Part 3Merchant surcharging, monitoring and enforcement, and miscellaneous provisions
Pecuniary penalties
39Pecuniary penalty orders for contraventions of network standards and directions
The High Court may, on the application of the Commission, order a participant (A) to pay to the Crown a pecuniary penalty if satisfied that A has—
- contravened a pricing standard; or
- been involved in a contravention of a pricing standard.
The amount of any pecuniary penalty under subsection (1) must not exceed,—
- in the case of an individual, $500,000 for each act or omission; or
- in any other case, $5 million for each act or omission.
The High Court may, on the application of the Commission, order a participant (A) to pay to the Crown a pecuniary penalty if satisfied that A has—
- contravened an information disclosure standard; or
- contravened an access standard; or
- contravened a direction to set or amend network rules under section 24(2)(a) or (b); or
- contravened a direction to comply with 1 or more network rules under section 24(3); or
- been involved in a contravention of any of those things.
The amount of any pecuniary penalty under subsection (3) must not exceed,—
- in the case of an individual, $200,000 for each act or omission; or
- in any other case, $2 million for each act or omission.
The High Court may, on the application of the Commission, order an operator (A) to pay to the Crown a pecuniary penalty if satisfied that A has—
- contravened a direction to notify the Commission of any amendments made to network rules under section 24(2)(c); or
- contravened a direction to obtain the Commission’s approval before making any substantive amendments to network rules under section 24(2)(d); or
- been involved in a contravention of either of those things.
The amount of any pecuniary penalty under subsection (5) must not exceed,—
- in the case of an individual, $15,000 for each act or omission; or
- in any other case, $150,000 for each act or omission.


