Topic

Business

This page contains different parts of laws about Business.

Building Societies Act 1965

How documents are registered and what it means

121B: Registration of documents

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Building Societies Act 1965

Registrar can ask for changes to documents before adding them to building society records

121C: Registrar may require document to be registrable or otherwise comply before registration

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Building Societies Act 1965

How the government saves important building society papers

121D: When documents are registered

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Building Societies Act 1965

You can check information about building societies

121F: Inspection of register

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Building Societies Act 1965

Getting official copies of building society records

121G: Obtaining certified copy or extract from register

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Self-employed workers must pay special fees to ACC

168B: Self-employed persons to pay levies

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How ACC groups jobs to set work accident insurance costs

170: Classification of industries or risks

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Explaining important words and ideas in the Weights and Measures Act

2: Interpretation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Work Account levies can go up if your workplace safety isn't good enough

175: Risk adjustment of Work Account levies

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Using information from other sources in Work Account rules

176: Incorporation by reference

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

This law applies to everyone, including the government

3: Act to bind the Crown

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

New Zealand uses metric units like kilograms and metres for measuring things

4: Metric standards of weights and measures

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

The government keeps special measuring tools to make sure weights and measures are correct

5: Departmental standards

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Inspectors get special measuring tools to check if things are the right size or weight

7: Inspectors' working standards

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for keeping and checking measurement tools used by certified measurers

7A: Accredited persons' working standards

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules about using metric measurements for buying, selling, and making agreements

8: Obligations to use metric system of weights and measures

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

When you can use different ways of measuring things instead of the metric system

9: Exceptions to obligations to use metric system of weights and measures

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

When you can use different ways of measuring things instead of the metric system

9: Exceptions to obligations to use metric system of weights and measures

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You must use metric units when selling things in New Zealand

10: Obligation to use metric system in advertising goods for sale

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You must use metric units when selling things in New Zealand

10: Obligation to use metric system in advertising goods for sale

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

When you don't need to use metric measurements in ads for selling things

11: Exceptions to obligation to use metric weights and measures in advertising goods for sale

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

When you don't need to use metric measurements in ads for selling things

11: Exceptions to obligation to use metric weights and measures in advertising goods for sale

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for selling things fairly: making sure you get what you pay for

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Breaking rules about weighing and measuring things can get you in trouble with the law

14: Offences

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

It's against the law to give less than what someone paid for when selling things

16: Offence to supply short weight, measure, or number

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

It's against the law to sell things with less inside than what the package says

16A: Offence to supply weight, measure, or number not in accordance with stated quantity

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

It's wrong to lie about how much you're buying

17: Offence for purchaser to state incorrect weight, measure, or number

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Sellers must get a note about how much you're buying

18: Statement of true weight, etc, to be supplied to seller

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Making sure measuring tools are correct and safe to use

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

The government must okay measuring tools before they can be used officially

20: Approval of appliances

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Weights and measures used for trading need a special approval stamp

21: Weights and measures to be stamped with mark of verification

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Weights and measures used for trading need a special approval stamp

21: Weights and measures to be stamped with mark of verification

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

This explains how to get a certificate that shows your weights and measures are correct

22A: Certificate of accuracy

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Telling someone their scales or measuring tools don't follow the rules

23: Notification of non-compliance

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

It's against the law to use or keep incorrect measuring tools for business

24: Offence to use or possess false or unjust weight or measure

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

The law used to have people who checked if weights and measures were correct

25: Chief Inspector and Deputy Chief Inspector of Weights and Measures

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

People who check if weights and measures are correct

26: Inspectors of Weights and Measures

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Inspectors can check shops and vehicles to make sure weights and measures are fair

28: Powers of Inspectors

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Inspectors can check shops and vehicles to make sure weights and measures are fair

28: Powers of Inspectors

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Inspectors can't check weights and measures not used for buying and selling anymore

30: Inspector may inspect weights, measures, etc, not used for trade

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

How the Secretary allows people to check and approve weights and measures

30A: Appointment of accredited persons

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

How to ask to become an official checker for weights and measures

30B: Application for accreditation

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

How long accreditation lasts and how to renew it

30C: Duration and renewal of accreditation

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

When an accredited person can be stopped from working for a while

30DA: Suspension of accreditation

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

What happens when your approval to measure things is put on hold

30DB: Effect of suspension of accreditation

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for accredited people can be changed, removed, or added

30E: Revocation, etc, of conditions

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You can challenge the Secretary's choices about weight and measure experts in court

30F: Appeals against decisions of Secretary

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Court can ask someone to look at an appeal again

30H: Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

What inspectors can do to check if you're following the rules about weights and measures

30I: Powers of inspection

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You might be responsible if your workers break weight and measure rules

31: Liability of principal for acts of agents, etc

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You might be responsible if your workers break weight and measure rules

31: Liability of principal for acts of agents, etc

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules about pretending to be inspectors and using fake stamps or marks on weights and measures

32: Offences

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

What happens if you break the weights and measures rules

33: Penalties

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

This part about rule-breaking fines has been taken out of the law

33A: Infringement fee

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

The law assumes weights and measures at work are for trading

37: Presumption as to possession of weights, measures, etc, for use for trade

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for fair and accurate weights and measures in New Zealand

41: Regulations

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for fair and accurate weights and measures in New Zealand

41: Regulations

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for checking if package contents match their labels

41A: Regulations for purposes of section 16A(3)

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for checking if package contents match their labels

41A: Regulations for purposes of section 16A(3)

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

List of official measurements used in New Zealand

Schedule 2: Standards of weights and measures

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Only ACC can use its name or names that look like it

268: Protection of names Accident Compensation Corporation and Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Corporation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How to give documents or share information under this law

307: How documents given or information notified

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

People who run or work for a company can get in trouble if the company breaks the law

312: Directors, employees, and officers

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Conservation Act 1987

Protecting areas next to water for conservation and fun activities

24C: Purposes of marginal strips

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Conservation Act 1987

You might have to pay a fee if someone lets you do something that helps you make money.

60D: Royalties, etc, may be required in certain circumstances

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Helping you understand and trust money matters

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

When this law starts working and how it's decided

2: Commencement

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

This law explains who needs to be registered to provide money services and how to handle complaints

3: Overview

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Words and their meanings in this law about money services

4: Interpretation

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

What counts as a financial service in this law

5: Meaning of financial service

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

What counts as a financial service in this law

5: Meaning of financial service

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

People and groups who don't count as financial service businesses

7: Persons who are not in business of providing financial service

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The government must follow this law too

8: Act binds the Crown

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

This part explains why we keep a list of money helpers and make sure they follow the rules

9: Purpose of this Part

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

This part explains why we keep a list of money helpers and make sure they follow the rules

9: Purpose of this Part

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How to sign up and be removed from the list of financial service providers

10: Registration and deregistration

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Financial service businesses must register and join a special group to handle complaints

11: Person in business of providing financial service must be registered and member of approved dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

You can only say you're a registered financial service provider if you really are

12: No holding out that in business of providing financial service unless registered and member of approved dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

You can only say you're a registered financial service provider if you really are

12: No holding out that in business of providing financial service unless registered and member of approved dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

What you need to be a registered financial service provider

13: Qualifications for registration as financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Who can't be registered because of past actions or current situations

14: Disqualified person

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How to sign up as a money helper

15: Application to be registered as financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How the Registrar signs you up as a financial service provider

16: Registration of financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How a financial service provider can change their details

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Financial service providers must tell the Registrar about important changes

17: Duty to notify changes relating to financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How a financial service provider can be removed from the register

18: Deregistration of financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Letting a financial service provider know they might be taken off the list

19: Notice of intention to deregister

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How financial service providers can say no to being removed from the list

20: Objection to proposed deregistration of financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The law says the Registrar must tell people when a financial service provider is taken off the list

21: Notification of deregistration of financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The Registrar keeps a list of people and companies that help with money

24: Register of financial service providers

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

What is the list of financial service providers for and how does it help people?

26: Purposes of register

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

List of important details about financial service providers kept in an official record

27: Contents of register

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

You must tell the Registrar about your money business every year

28: Annual confirmation

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The person in charge must update the list of financial service providers when things change

29: Registrar must amend register in certain circumstances

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The Registrar can say no to papers that don't follow the rules

30: Registrar may refuse to accept document

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Why you can look at the list of financial service providers

32: Search purposes

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Registrar can give some tasks to other people

36: Power of Registrar to delegate

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How the Registrar can check if you're following the rules for financial services

37: Registrar’s inspection powers

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How the Registrar can check if you're following the rules for financial services

37: Registrar’s inspection powers

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Company bosses can get in trouble if their company breaks the law

40: Offence also committed by director

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

It's against the law to lie or hide facts when registering as a financial service provider

41: Offence to make false or misleading representation

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How to challenge decisions about your financial service provider registration

42: Appeals from Registrar’s decisions and FMA directions

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules for managing financial services and providers

44: Regulations under Part 1 and this Part

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

What an approved dispute resolution scheme is and how it works

50: Meaning of approved dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Asking for approval to run a complaint-solving service

51: Application for approval

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Things the Minister must think about before saying yes to a new way of solving money problems

52: Mandatory considerations for approval

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Minister decides if a complaint-handling system can be used

53: Minister must decide application for approval

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The government can stop a dispute resolution scheme if it doesn't follow the rules

56: Withdrawal of approval

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The Government tells a complaint-handling group they might lose their approval

57: Notice of intention to withdraw approval

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The Government tells a complaint-handling group they might lose their approval

57: Notice of intention to withdraw approval

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

What happens to members when a dispute resolution scheme loses approval

61: Effect of withdrawal of approval on members of dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Scheme managers must show everyone who belongs to their group online

62: List of members

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules for solving problems with financial service providers

63: Rules about approved dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules for solving problems with financial service providers

63: Rules about approved dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The rule about having a backup plan for solving money problems is no longer used

72: Appointment of reserve scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

You used to be able to disagree if someone wanted to remove a financial service provider from a list, but this rule no longer exists.

75: Objection to intended recommendation for revocation

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules for settling money arguments with financial companies

79: Regulations under this Part

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules for settling money arguments with financial companies

79: Regulations under this Part

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can issue loans that may never be repaid

95A: Perpetual debentures

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can issue loans that may never be repaid

95A: Perpetual debentures

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Companies Act 1993

Reissuing or replacing company debentures that have been paid off

95B: Power to reissue redeemed debentures in certain cases

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Companies Act 1993

Reissuing or replacing company debentures that have been paid off

95B: Power to reissue redeemed debentures in certain cases

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order you to follow through on agreements to lend money to companies

95C: Specific performance of contracts to subscribe for debentures

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order you to follow through on agreements to lend money to companies

95C: Specific performance of contracts to subscribe for debentures

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Companies Act 1993

Special loans or debts a company can owe

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Companies Act 1993

Special loans or debts a company can owe

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits for research and development spending (no longer available)

LH 2: Tax credits relating to expenditure on research and development

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits are no longer available for research and development

LH 7: Research and development activities and related terms

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits for industry research co-operatives were removed from the law

LH 16: Industry research co-operatives

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Building Act 2004

A group that checks building permits can charge money for looking at how well permit offices do their job.

249A: Fees for audits

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Building Act 2004

A special group can ask for money when they check if another group is doing a good job with building products.

262A: Fees for audits

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Building Act 2004

The reasons why builders need special permits to do their job

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Immigration Act 2009

Employers can be penalised for knowingly allowing unauthorised work

350: Offences by employers

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Immigration Act 2009

Fines for education providers who break immigration rules

358: Penalties: education providers

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Immigration Act 2009

Explaining important terms used in this part of the Immigration Act

359: Interpretation

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Immigration Act 2009

Employers' responsibilities and legal protections when hiring non-New Zealand workers

456: Offences by employers

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to handle money from selling business assets, including stock

CB 2: Amounts received on disposal of business assets that include trading stock

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Income Tax Act 2007

Income from selling personal property in your business

CB 5: Business of dealing in personal property

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Income Tax Act 2007

Income rules for selling land within 10 years if you or someone close to you is in land development

CB 10: Disposal within 10 years: land development or subdivision business

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax on land sold within 10 years of improvements by a house-building business

CB 11: Disposal within 10 years of improvement: building business

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Income Tax Act 2007

Selling business premises: when tax doesn't apply

CB 19: Business exclusion from sections CB 6 to CB 11

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Income Tax Act 2007

Money from selling patent applications or rights counts as income

CB 30: Disposal of patent applications or patent rights

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Income Tax Act 2007

Income from transferred employee costs when buying a business

CB 31: Disposal of business: transferred employment income obligations

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Income Tax Act 2007

Owner's income from reselling or re-leasing an item after a finance lease ends

CC 12: Lessor acquiring lease asset on expiry of term of lease

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Income Tax Act 2007

How shareholding relationships can lead to transfers of company value

CD 6: When is a transfer caused by a shareholding relationship?

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Income Tax Act 2007

Special dividends for producer boards and co-operative companies

CD 13: Notional distributions of producer boards and co-operative companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to notify the lender about dividends received on borrowed shares

CD 17: Credit transfer notice

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when a company buys back its own shares from the market

CD 24: Returns of capital: on-market share cancellations

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies buying and holding their own shares

CD 25: Treasury stock acquisitions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when property shared between related companies isn't a dividend

CD 27: Property made available intra-group

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Income Tax Act 2007

Payments to members that match non-dividend distributions from producer boards and co-ops

CD 33: Payments corresponding to notional distributions of producer boards and co-operative companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for tax-free property transfers when companies merge

CD 35: Resident’s restricted amalgamations

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate dividends when a company lets you use its property

CD 39: Calculation of amount of dividend when property made available

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Income Tax Act 2007

How tax records are adjusted when a company recovers a dividend

CD 40: Adjustment if dividend recovered by company

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules about selling shares from purchase agreements no longer apply

CE 3: Restrictions on disposal of shares under share purchase agreements

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules about selling shares from purchase agreements no longer apply

CE 3: Restrictions on disposal of shares under share purchase agreements

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Income Tax Act 2007

Trustees act on behalf of companies in employee share schemes

CE 6: Trusts are nominees

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Income Tax Act 2007

What employee share schemes are and how they work

CE 7: Meaning of employee share scheme

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Income Tax Act 2007

When you might have income from a controlled foreign company

CQ 2: When attributed CFC income arises

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Income Tax Act 2007

How premiums paid to overseas insurers are taxed in New Zealand

CR 3: Income of non-resident general insurer

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for partners selling shares in mining and petroleum assets

CT 4: Partnership interests and disposal of part of asset

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Income Tax Act 2007

Definition of a petroleum miner in the oil and gas industry

CT 6: Meaning of petroleum miner

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Income Tax Act 2007

What counts as equipment or property used for petroleum mining

CT 7: Meaning of petroleum mining asset

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Income Tax Act 2007

How mineral miners report income from selling mining land

CU 2: Treatment of mining land

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when you sell or dispose of mining equipment

CU 3: Disposal of mineral mining assets

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Income Tax Act 2007

How partners own and sell mining assets in a partnership

CU 5: Partnership interests and disposal of part of asset

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Income Tax Act 2007

Defines key mining terms and activities for industrial minerals in New Zealand

CU 7: Some definitions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Definition and management of key minerals for New Zealand's industry

CU 8: Meaning of listed industrial mineral

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Income Tax Act 2007

Definitions of key terms for mineral mining assets and rights

CU 9: Some definitions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling shares within a group of companies

CV 3: Consolidated groups: arrangement for disposal of shares

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for statutory producer boards on handling levies as income

CV 5: Statutory producer boards

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for New Zealand winemakers to claim rebates on wine sold in Australia

CV 8: Regulations: Australian wine producer rebate

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for forestry companies buying land with trees from the Crown, Māori owners, or holding companies

CW 1: Forestry companies established by the Crown, Maori owners, and holding companies acquiring land with standing timber from founders

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax-free interest on special loans from forestry and Māori investment companies

CW 3: Forestry companies and Maori investment companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax-free profits from selling certain venture investments

CW 13: Proceeds from share or option acquired under venture investment agreement

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for charities running businesses

CW 42: Charities: business income

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax exemptions for racing organisations and clubs

CW 47: TAB NZ and racing clubs

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax exemption for approved scientific or industrial research groups

CW 49: Bodies promoting scientific or industrial research

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax exemptions for veterinary groups that improve services in New Zealand

CW 50: Veterinary services bodies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax exemption for dairy cow breeding improvement organisations

CW 51: Herd improvement bodies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax exemptions for NZ companies doing business in Niue

CW 59: New Zealand companies operating in Niue

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for taxing non-cash benefits given to employee shareholders or investors

CX 17: Benefits provided to employees who are shareholders or investors

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for New Zealand residents who run insurance businesses

CX 41: Resident insurance underwriters

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for sharing costs in mining partnerships

CX 43: Farm-out arrangements for mining operations

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for foreign currency loans and exchange rate changes in business

CZ 3: Exchange variations on 8 August 1975

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for primary producer co-ops selling assets or paying shareholders after 1987-88 deductions

CZ 7: Primary producer co-operative companies: 1987–88 income year

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for certain reinsurance claims spanning 1 July 1993

CZ 12: General insurance with risk period straddling 1 July 1993

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Income Tax Act 2007

Dairy companies exiting in 2001 don't pay tax on interest from buy-out

CZ 16: Interest payable to exiting company: 2001

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax-free dividend for companies leaving the dairy industry in 2001

CZ 17: Dividend of exiting company: 2001

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Income Tax Act 2007

Approval for benefit providers within six months of November 2003

CZ 18: Benefit provider approved within 6 months of 25 November 2003

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Income Tax Act 2007

Deductions for business-related Chatham Islands Council dues

DB 4: Chatham Islands dues

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for scientific research expenses

DB 33: Scientific research

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for research and development spending

DB 34: Research or development

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Income Tax Act 2007

Definitions for research and development tax rules

DB 35: Some definitions

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Income Tax Act 2007

You can claim tax deductions for unsuccessful patent or design registration applications

DB 37: Expenses in application for patent or design registration

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Income Tax Act 2007

Getting money back for inventing and selling patents

DB 38: Patent rights: devising patented inventions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Deductions for selling patents or rights acquired since April 1993

DB 40: Patent applications or patent rights acquired on or after 1 April 1993

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Income Tax Act 2007

Companies can reduce their tax by donating to approved charities

DB 41: Charitable or other public benefit gifts by company

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Income Tax Act 2007

What happens when employees or contractors steal from your business

DB 42: Property misappropriated by employees or service providers

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Income Tax Act 2007

Claiming tax deductions for losses caused by a partner's theft

DB 43: Making good loss from misappropriation by partners

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for pollution and noise reduction costs in business

DB 46: Avoiding, remedying, or mitigating effects of discharge of contaminant or making of noise

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Income Tax Act 2007

Explaining when businesses can claim deductions for retirement and redundancy payments

DC 1: Lump sum payments on retirement

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for pensions paid to former employees who retired or were made redundant

DC 2: Pension payments to former employees

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules when selling a business and transferring employees

DC 10: Disposal of business: transferred employment income obligations

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Income Tax Act 2007

When you can claim full deductions for promoting your business

DD 5: Promoting businesses, goods, or services

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Income Tax Act 2007

Exceptions for entertainment expenses in business or charity

DD 6: Entertainment as business or for charitable purpose

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to claim deductions for business use of your car

DE 2: Deductions for business use

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for keeping a vehicle logbook for business use

DE 7: Logbook requirements

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Income Tax Act 2007

How government grants affect business tax deductions

DF 1: Government grants to businesses

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for protective plantings on farmland

DO 2: Plantings for erosion, shelter, and water protection purposes

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Income Tax Act 2007

Farmers can claim money for planting and maintaining certain trees on their land

DO 3: Trees on farms

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for planting specific horticultural plants on business land

DO 5: Expenditure on land: planting of listed horticultural plants

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deduction for replacing plants in horticultural businesses

DO 6: Expenditure on land: horticultural replacement planting

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for tracking spending on horticultural plants for tax deductions

DO 7: Accounting for expenditure on listed horticultural plants under sections DO 5 and DO 6

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Income Tax Act 2007

Explanation of 'planting' and 'plot' for horticultural businesses in tax reporting

DO 8: Meaning of planting and plot

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Income Tax Act 2007

Deductions for land improvements when renting to farmers

DO 10: Farming or horticulture expenditure of lessor or sublessor

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deduction for destroyed or unusable business land improvements

DO 11: Improvement destroyed or made useless

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for aquaculture business improvements

DO 12: Improvements to aquacultural business

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Income Tax Act 2007

Claiming deductions for damaged aquaculture improvements

DO 13: Improvement destroyed or made useless

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Income Tax Act 2007

Deductions for machinery used in forestry businesses

DP 2: Plant or machinery

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for improving forestry land

DP 3: Improvements to forestry land

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Income Tax Act 2007

No tax deduction for forestry businesses paying interest on certain Crown or Māori land loans

DP 8: Forestry business on land acquired from the Crown, Maori owners, or holding company: no deduction

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate the cost when buying timber or rights to timber in various situations

DP 10: Cost of acquiring timber or right to take timber: other cases

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to claim a tax deduction for timber costs when selling timber

DP 11: Cost of timber

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for claiming deductions on film production costs

DS 2: Film production expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

What a film reimbursement scheme is and how it works

DS 4: Meaning of film reimbursement scheme

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for claiming deductions on petroleum exploration expenses and property sales

DT 2: Arrangement for petroleum exploration expenditure and disposal of property

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for buying oil exploration permits or privileges

DT 3: Acquisition of privileges and permits

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for petroleum miners' development costs

DT 5: Petroleum development expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for tax treatment of money spent on exploratory oil and gas wells

DT 7: Exploratory well expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for deducting costs when buying petroleum mining assets

DT 8: Acquisition of certain petroleum mining assets

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling petroleum mining assets to people connected to you

DT 9: Disposal of petroleum mining asset to associate

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for petroleum miners when ending an association with a connected buyer of their assets

DT 11: Association ending

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for people working with petroleum miners who have existing privileges

DT 15: Persons associated with petroleum miner

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Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002

Making urgent deals during an emergency

94: Contracts in urgent cases

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for petroleum miners shutting down operations

DT 16: Decommissioning

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for handling partnership property and selling assets or parts of assets

DT 19: Partnership interests and disposal of part of asset

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for petroleum miners working overseas

DT 20: Petroleum mining operations outside New Zealand

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Income Tax Act 2007

Deduction rules for mineral miners buying land for mining operations

DU 3: Acquisition of land for mining operations

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for claiming expenses when buying mining-related assets

DU 4: Acquisition of mineral mining assets

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for mining expenses in farm-out deals

DU 5: Farm-out arrangements

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Income Tax Act 2007

Spreading mining costs as a tax deduction based on production

DU 7: Deduction for certain mining expenditure spread on basis of units of production

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Income Tax Act 2007

Types of spending in mineral mining and where to find them in the law

DU 8: Classes of mineral mining expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Explaining key terms used in mining prospecting and exploration

DU 9: Some definitions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Costs to prepare for mining, excluding day-to-day expenses

DU 11: Meaning of mining development expenditure: exclusion of operational expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Explaining what counts as spending to fix up land after mining

DU 12: Meaning of mining rehabilitation expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Transferring expenses from investment funds to master funds

DV 5: Investment funds: transfer of expenditure to master funds

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Income Tax Act 2007

Co-operative companies can deduct certain payments to members that aren't counted as dividends

DV 11: Distribution to member of co-operative company, excluded from being dividend

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for land improvements carry over when companies merge

DV 14: Amalgamated company: expenditure on improvements for farming, horticultural, aquacultural, and forestry businesses

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for deductions when companies merge in a special way

DV 15: Amalgamated companies: property passing on resident’s restricted amalgamation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for expenses and claims within company groups

DV 16: Consolidated groups: intra-group transactions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for life insurers selling property bought before April 1988

DZ 2: Life insurers acquiring property before 1 April 1988

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for claiming costs on abandoned oil exploration wells before December 1991

DZ 4: Expenditure on abandoned exploratory well before 16 December 1991

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for pre-1991 petroleum mining farm-out arrangements

DZ 5: Farm-out arrangements for petroleum mining before 16 December 1991

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for overseas petroleum mining before 16 December 1991

DZ 7: Petroleum mining operations outside New Zealand before 16 December 1991

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Income Tax Act 2007

Insurance claims for policies spanning 1 July 1993 limited to events after that date

DZ 10: General insurance with risk period straddling 1 July 1993

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to claim a deduction for patent applications submitted before April 2005

DZ 15: Patent applications before 1 April 2005

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deduction for pre-1996 aquaculture business improvements

DZ 17: Expenditure on improvements to aquacultural business before 1995–96 income year

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Income Tax Act 2007

This subpart applies to businesses with trading stock

EB 1: When this subpart applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

What counts as goods for sale in your business

EB 2: Meaning of trading stock

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to work out the value of your business's trading stock each year

EB 3: Valuation of trading stock

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Income Tax Act 2007

How stock transfers between companies in the same group are treated for tax purposes

EB 5: Transfers of trading stock within wholly-owned groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to choose and use a method for valuing your trading stock

EB 7: Cost allocation: cost-flow method

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Income Tax Act 2007

Valuing stock for small businesses with low turnover

EB 13: Low-turnover valuation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Ways to value inventory for low-turnover traders

EB 14: Low-turnover valuation methods

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Income Tax Act 2007

How low-turnover traders calculate the cost of purchased closing stock

EB 18: Costs: other stock of low-turnover traders

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Income Tax Act 2007

Small businesses must value leftover stock consistently each year for tax purposes

EB 22: Valuing closing stock consistently for low-turnover traders

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Income Tax Act 2007

Simplified valuation method for small businesses with low-value stock

EB 23: Valuing closing stock under $10,000

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Income Tax Act 2007

Law about dividing money from selling business items, including stock, has been removed

EB 24: Apportionment on disposal of business assets that include trading stock

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring livestock between companies owned by the same entity

EC 4: Transfers of livestock within wholly-owned groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for using the herd scheme to value livestock

EC 8: Restrictions arising from use of herd scheme

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for changing how you value livestock for tax purposes

EC 11: Restrictions on making of elections

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for valuing horses in the first year of a breeding business

EC 39: First income year in breeding business

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Income Tax Act 2007

Reducing tax value for certain horses not previously bred in New Zealand

EC 41: Reduction: bloodstock not previously used for breeding in New Zealand other than as shuttle stallions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Valuing bloodstock affected by health issues or accidents

EC 43: Accident, birth deformity, or infertility

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for changing how you use horses in a breeding business

EC 47: Change of use of bloodstock in course of business

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for replacing breeding stock in a bloodstock breeding business

EC 48: Replacement breeding stock

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring certain financial items between related companies

ED 2: Transfers of certain excepted financial arrangements within wholly-owned groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

This subpart explains how to calculate depreciation loss and recovery income for property

EE 1: What this subpart does

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Income Tax Act 2007

Delayed ownership for items bought on credit

EE 3: Ownership of goods subject to reservation of title

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate depreciation for business assets

EE 16: Amount resulting from standard calculation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deduction for plant variety rights application costs

EE 25: Depreciation loss for plant variety rights application granted in 2005–06 or later income year

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for business items you no longer use

EE 39: Items no longer used

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for property transfer during company mergers after 14 May 2002

EE 41: Transfer of depreciable property on certain amalgamations on or after 14 May 2002

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring radio licence rights to connected persons after 24 September 1997

EE 42: Transfer of radiocommunications licence right on or after 24 September 1997

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Income Tax Act 2007

List of property types eligible for depreciation claims when sold or disposed of

EE 46: Items for purposes of section EE 44

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Income Tax Act 2007

What happens when you sell or dispose of a business asset

EE 48: Effect of disposal or event

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Income Tax Act 2007

Who can use the main income equalisation scheme for farmers, fishers, and foresters

EH 3: Persons to whom main income equalisation scheme applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Depositing money into your main income equalisation account for farmers, fishers, and foresters

EH 4: Main deposit

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Income Tax Act 2007

Getting money back from your income equalisation account for business improvements or emergencies

EH 15: Refund for development or recovery

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Income Tax Act 2007

What happens to your income equalisation account if you go bankrupt

EH 23: Refund on bankruptcy

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Income Tax Act 2007

Getting your income equalisation account money back if your business is liquidated

EH 25: Refund on liquidation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Refunds during business liquidation count as income

EH 26: Income when refund given on liquidation

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Income Tax Act 2007

This provision about refunds during bankruptcy has been removed from the law

EH 54: Income when refund given on bankruptcy

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Income Tax Act 2007

Who can use the thinning operations income equalisation scheme

EH 63: Persons to whom thinning operations income equalisation scheme applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Getting your thinning operations income equalisation account refunded when your business is liquidated

EH 75: Refund on liquidation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Spreading out tax deductions for fishing boat repairs over multiple years

EJ 2: Spreading forward of deductions for repairs to fishing boats

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Income Tax Act 2007

How farmers can spread fertiliser costs over time for tax purposes

EJ 3: Spreading forward of fertiliser expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

How New Zealand films get official recognition

EJ 6: Certification of New Zealand films

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling petroleum mining assets to related parties or their representatives

EJ 16: Disposal of petroleum mining asset to associate

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for partnerships and partial asset sales in petroleum and property

EJ 17: Partnership interests and disposal of part of asset

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for petroleum miners working outside New Zealand

EJ 18: Petroleum mining operations outside New Zealand

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Income Tax Act 2007

Spreading out deductions for marketing costs of research products before business use

EJ 22: Deductions for market development: product of research, development

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to spread out tax deductions for research and development expenses

EJ 23: Allocation of deductions for research, development, and resulting market development

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Income Tax Act 2007

Who can save money for future environmental repairs

EK 2: Persons who may make payment to environmental restoration account

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Income Tax Act 2007

Transfer of environmental restoration funds when companies merge

EK 19: Environmental restoration account of amalgamating company

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Income Tax Act 2007

Environmental restoration savings for companies in a group

EK 20: Environmental restoration account of consolidated group company

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Income Tax Act 2007

Who needs to follow the financial arrangements rules

EW 9: Persons to whom financial arrangements rules apply

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Income Tax Act 2007

Using market values to determine the worth of financial arrangements

EW 18: Market valuation method

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Income Tax Act 2007

Using alternative financial reporting methods with approval

EW 23: Failure to use method for financial reporting purposes

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for changing how you spread income or expenses from financial arrangements

EW 26: Change of spreading method

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for lending shares you've acquired through a financial arrangement

EW 52: Share supplier under share-lending arrangement

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to figure out how much control someone has over a company

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Income Tax Act 2007

Ownership or control of shares, decisions, income, or assets in a foreign company

EX 5: Direct control interests

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Income Tax Act 2007

How ownership in a foreign company is calculated through a controlled foreign company

EX 7: Indirect control interests

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Income Tax Act 2007

Australian companies controlled by New Zealanders that meet specific tax conditions

EX 22: Non-attributing Australian CFCs

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Income Tax Act 2007

Owning shares or having rights in a foreign company

EX 30: Direct income interests in FIFs

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Income Tax Act 2007

Australian companies on ASX exempt from certain foreign investment rules

EX 31: Exemption for ASX-listed Australian companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

10-year tax exemption for investments in NZ companies moving to certain countries

EX 36: Venture capital company emigrating to grey list country: 10-year exemption

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Income Tax Act 2007

10-year tax exemption for overseas companies investing in New Zealand venture capital

EX 37: Grey list company owning New Zealand venture capital company: 10-year exemption

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Income Tax Act 2007

Calculating income from foreign investments using daily market values

EX 53: Fair dividend rate periodic method

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Income Tax Act 2007

Calculating foreign investment fund income using a set rate

EX 55: Deemed rate of return method

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for changing how you calculate your foreign investment fund income

EX 62: Limits on changes of method

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when a company you own rights in becomes a foreign investment fund

EX 66: Entities emigrating from New Zealand

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Income Tax Act 2007

New rules for foreign investments starting to make money from 1 April 2007

EX 67: FIF rules first applying to interest on or after 1 April 2007

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Income Tax Act 2007

This subpart explains how life insurance companies are taxed in New Zealand

EY 1: What this subpart does

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Income Tax Act 2007

Explains how life insurers calculate income and deductions for their shareholder base

EY 3: Shareholder base

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Income Tax Act 2007

Definition of who is considered a life insurer under tax law

EY 10: Meaning of life insurer

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for superannuation schemes that offer life insurance-like benefits

EY 11: Superannuation schemes providing life insurance

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Income Tax Act 2007

Definition of life reinsurance in insurance contracts

EY 12: Meaning of life reinsurance

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Income Tax Act 2007

Income from non-profit-sharing savings policies for life insurers

EY 15: Policyholder base income: non-participation policies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Setting aside money for non-profit participating life insurance policies

EY 23: Reserving amounts for life insurers: non-participation policies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Calculating unpaid insurance claims for certain life insurance policies

EY 24: Outstanding claims reserving amount: non-participation policies not annuities

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Income Tax Act 2007

How insurance companies calculate reserves for certain policies

EY 25: Premium smoothing reserving amount: non-participation policies not annuities

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Income Tax Act 2007

Calculating profit for certain older life insurance policies

EY 28: Shareholder base other profit: profit participation policies that are existing business

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for calculating income or deductions from life insurance annuities

EY 31: Annuities

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for life insurers selling certain pre-1988 property

EZ 1: Life insurers acquiring property before 1 April 1988

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to value livestock leased out before September 1992

EZ 4: Valuation of livestock bailed or leased as at 2 September 1992

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Income Tax Act 2007

Calculating tax value for older NZ breeding horses

EZ 6: Reduction: broodmare previously used for breeding in New Zealand: pre-1 August 2006

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Income Tax Act 2007

Extra wear and tear claim for heavily used business machinery

EZ 16: Amount of depreciation loss for plant or machinery additional to section EZ 15 amount

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for accident insurance companies' tax reserves

EZ 29: Private insurers under Accident Insurance Act 1998

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Income Tax Act 2007

Choose to treat short-term trade credits as financial arrangements

EZ 46: Election to treat short term trade credit as financial arrangement

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for fair pricing in financial transactions between connected parties

EZ 50: Rules for non-market transactions

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Income Tax Act 2007

New rules for financial arrangements may also apply to old arrangements

EZ 52: References to new rules include old rules

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for buying and selling previously leased assets

FA 5: Assets acquired and disposed of after deduction of payments under lease

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when a rented item is returned at the end of a long-term lease

FA 10: Treatment when lease ends: lessor acquiring asset

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Income Tax Act 2007

Handling patents when couples split property

FB 8: Patent applications and patent rights

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring company shares during relationship property settlements

FB 10: Continuity provisions: shares and options

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring farm animals during a relationship property settlement

FB 14: Specified livestock

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Income Tax Act 2007

When interest apportionment rules apply to people and businesses with foreign connections

FE 2: When this subpart applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

How reporting banks calculate extra income when their equity is below the threshold

FE 7: Apportionment of interest by reporting bank

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to work out if your company has too much debt

FE 12: Calculation of debt percentages

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Income Tax Act 2007

Adding up a company group's debts and assets

FE 17: Consolidation of debts and assets

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for making and changing banking regulations in New Zealand

FE 24: Regulations

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for including foreign companies in a New Zealand group for tax purposes

FE 30: Ownership interests in companies outside New Zealand group

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Income Tax Act 2007

Who can be left out of a banking group

FE 35: Persons who may be excluded from banking groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

How banks and related entities form a New Zealand banking group

FE 36: Identifying members of New Zealand banking group in usual case

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate your total ownership in a company

FE 38: Measuring ownership interests in companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate your share of company ownership

FE 39: Direct ownership interests

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Income Tax Act 2007

This subpart explains tax implications when a New Zealand company moves overseas or changes status

FL 1: What this subpart does

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for treating consolidated groups as a single company for tax purposes

FM 6: Some general rules for treatment of consolidated groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring property between companies in the same group

FM 15: Amortising property and revenue account property

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Income Tax Act 2007

Farming and forestry expense claims for company groups when land or business changes hands

FM 16: Land or business: certain farming or forestry expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring and valuing stock between companies in the same group

FM 17: Trading stock

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring financial arrangements between companies in the same group

FM 18: Financial arrangements: transfer from company A to company B

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring financial arrangements within a company group for fair value

FM 19: Financial arrangements: transfer for fair and reasonable consideration

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring financial arrangements between companies in the same group at market value

FM 20: Financial arrangements: transfer at market value

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for property when a company leaves a tax group

FM 21: Property transfers when companies leave consolidated groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules to prevent companies from dodging group tax responsibilities when transferring property

FM 22: Arrangements to avoid consolidation rules

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling shares between related companies

FM 23: Arrangements for disposal of shares

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies joining or staying in a consolidated group

FM 31: Eligibility rules

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to create a group of companies for tax purposes

FM 35: Forming consolidated group

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Income Tax Act 2007

Notice rules for companies forming or joining tax groups

FM 38: Notice requirements on forming or joining consolidated group

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when a company in a consolidated group is liquidated

FM 42: When company liquidated

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies to be part of an imputation group

FN 4: Eligibility rules

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for the company that represents an imputation group

FN 6: Nominated companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

How companies can group together for tax purposes

FN 7: Forming imputation groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

This subpart outlines tax rules for New Zealand company mergers

FO 1: What this subpart does

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for New Zealand companies joining together in a special way

FO 3: Resident’s restricted amalgamations

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Income Tax Act 2007

When companies merge, the new company takes on the old company's tax responsibilities and benefits

FO 4: Rights and obligations of amalgamated companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

How shares are treated when companies merge and cancel existing shares

FO 6: Cancellation of shares

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for bad debts and losses when companies merge

FO 8: Bad debts and expenditure or loss on resident’s restricted amalgamation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Unused prepaid expenses can be transferred when companies merge

FO 9: Unexpired portion of prepaid expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Property transfer rules when companies combine

FO 10: When property passes on resident’s restricted amalgamation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Property transfer rules when companies merge in non-resident restricted amalgamations

FO 11: When property passes on amalgamation other than resident’s restricted amalgamation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for financial arrangements when closely related companies merge

FO 12: Financial arrangements: resident’s restricted amalgamation, companies in wholly-owned group

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for financial deals when companies merge in specific ways

FO 14: Financial arrangements: resident’s restricted amalgamation, other cases

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for financial agreements when companies merge, except for specific resident mergers

FO 15: Financial arrangements: amalgamation other than resident’s restricted amalgamation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for handling special property when companies merge

FO 16: Amortising property

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for land transfers when companies merge or amalgamate

FO 17: Land

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Income Tax Act 2007

Financial arrangements when companies merge

FO 18: When amalgamating companies are parties to financial arrangement

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate money owed on financial arrangements when companies merge

FO 19: Calculation of outstanding accrued balance: consideration for discharge

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Income Tax Act 2007

How specified leases are treated for tax purposes

FZ 2: Effect of specified lease on lessor and lessee

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for fair pricing between related companies to prevent tax avoidance

GB 2: Arrangements involving transfer pricing

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies keeping past losses when ownership changes

GB 3: Arrangements for carrying forward loss balances: companies’ ownership

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for changing trust beneficiaries who own company shares

GB 5: Arrangements involving trust beneficiaries

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for foreign company ownership to prevent tax avoidance

GB 7: Arrangements involving CFC control interests

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for transferring CFC interests and measuring income to prevent tax avoidance

GB 15: CFC income or loss: arrangements related to quarterly measurement

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for measuring foreign investment income when transferring to connected people

GB 16: FIF income or loss: arrangements for measurement day concessions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for film-related tax arrangements to prevent unfair deductions

GB 18: Arrangements to acquire film rights or incur production expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for delayed or uncertain payments in film production

GB 19: When film production expenditure payments delayed or contingent

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for tax on special deals in oil and mineral mining

GB 20: Arrangements involving petroleum and mineral mining

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules to prevent unfair dealings in financial arrangements

GB 21: Dealing that defeats intention of financial arrangements rules

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for fair pay when employing relatives in a business

GB 23: Excessive remuneration to relatives

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for paying shareholders, directors, or their relatives in a close company

GB 25: Close company remuneration to shareholders, directors, or relatives

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for handling commercial bills from overseas to prevent tax avoidance

GB 26: Arrangements involving repatriation of commercial bills

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies carrying forward imputation credit account balances

GB 34: ICA arrangements for carrying amounts forward

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for special dividend payment arrangements between companies

GB 37: Arrangements for payment of dividend by other companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling or giving away business stock for less than its value

GC 1: Certain disposals of trading stock at below market value

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for life insurers selling property as part of their business

GC 3: Disposals by life insurers

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for buying and selling shares in foreign investment funds

GC 4: Disposals and acquisitions of FIF attributing interests

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for taxing international business deals fairly

GC 6: Purpose and application of rules and nature of arrangements

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for fair payment in business deals and their tax implications

GC 8: Insufficient amount receivable by person

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for becoming and staying a qualifying company

HA 4: Conditions applying

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Income Tax Act 2007

How a company can choose to become a qualifying company

HA 5: Elections to become qualifying company

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies to qualify for special tax status

HA 6: Corporate requirements

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for who can own shares in a qualifying company and how shareholders are counted

HA 7: Shareholding requirements

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for fully imputed dividends paid by qualifying companies

HA 15: Fully imputed distributions

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Income Tax Act 2007

How major shareholders can decide a company's tax status

HA 29: Elections by majority shareholders

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Income Tax Act 2007

Choosing when your company becomes a qualifying company

HA 30: When elections take effect

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Income Tax Act 2007

How shareholders can cancel their company election

HA 32: Revocation of shareholders’ elections: by notice

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Income Tax Act 2007

Time given to fix issues when a company loses its qualifying status

HA 35: Period of grace following revocation of election

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Income Tax Act 2007

New shareholders have 63 days to meet qualifying company requirements

HA 37: Period of grace for new shareholder

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate your ownership in a company

HA 44: Measuring effective interests

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate your ownership in a company

HA 44: Measuring effective interests

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Income Tax Act 2007

This subpart explains how taxes work for trusts and outlines key rules and definitions

HC 1: What this subpart does

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Income Tax Act 2007

Explanation of who counts as a settlor for a trust

HC 27: Who is a settlor?

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Income Tax Act 2007

How you might pay income tax on trust income if you set up a trust

HC 29: Settlors’ liability to income tax

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Income Tax Act 2007

This subpart explains when someone is considered a tax agent and outlines related rules

HD 1: What this subpart does

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Income Tax Act 2007

Responsibilities and obligations of agents acting for others in tax matters

HD 3: Agents’ duties and liabilities

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Income Tax Act 2007

When someone else has significant control over your business

HD 6: When relationship effectively that of principal and agent

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies that issue loans to investors

HD 14: Companies issuing debentures

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies trying to avoid tax obligations

HD 15: Asset stripping of companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax responsibilities for overseas insurance companies operating in New Zealand

HD 16: Non-resident general insurers

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for insurance agents paying premiums to Swiss residents

HD 17: Agent paying premiums to residents of Switzerland

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Income Tax Act 2007

Running a business in NZ for someone living overseas

HD 20: Persons carrying on business for absentees

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies paying dividends to non-residents

HD 21: Companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Trustees handle tax duties for overseas investors in group funds

HD 23: Trustees of group investment funds

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for non-resident ship owners and charterers operating in New Zealand

HD 24: Shipping businesses

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Income Tax Act 2007

Helping overseas buyers purchase goods in New Zealand

HD 29: Persons acquiring goods from overseas

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Income Tax Act 2007

Entities that can choose to become a Māori authority

HF 2: Who is eligible to be a Maori authority?

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for airport operators' ownership and valuation of assets

HR 6: Airport operator’s assets

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Income Tax Act 2007

When companies are considered a group due to shared ownership

IC 3: Common ownership: group of companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Companies that are fully owned by the same group of people

IC 4: Common ownership: wholly-owned groups of companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Requirements for one company to use another company's tax loss

IC 5: Company B using company A’s tax loss

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Income Tax Act 2007

Companies must share ownership for a set time to use each other's tax losses

IC 6: Common ownership for period

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Income Tax Act 2007

Company must be incorporated or operate in New Zealand

IC 7: Place of incorporation or carrying on business

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Income Tax Act 2007

How group companies can use losses from before a company joined the group

ID 3: Pre-consolidation losses: use by group companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for carrying forward losses when a company leaves a consolidated group during a tax year

ID 5: Pre-consolidation losses on exit: part-year rule

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Income Tax Act 2007

How a new company can use tax losses from companies that joined together

IE 3: Treatment of tax losses by amalgamated company

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Income Tax Act 2007

When rules about company ownership and tax losses are broken

IP 1: When this subpart applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for using mining company losses in future tax years

IS 2: Treatment of net losses resulting from certain expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

How unused tax credits are handled and refunded

LA 5: Treatment of remaining credits

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies paying extra dividends and tax credits

LP 5: Application of benchmark dividend rules and imputation credit ratio

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for paying extra dividends on some shares or to trust beneficiaries

LP 6: Deriving supplementary dividend and breach of terms of trust

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits available for certain multi-rate PIEs and their investors

LS 1: Tax credits for multi-rate PIEs

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Income Tax Act 2007

How income from owning a large part of a small company affects your family tax credits

MB 4: Family scheme income of major shareholders in close companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for keeping company credits when ownership changes

OA 8: Shareholder continuity requirements for memorandum accounts

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Income Tax Act 2007

How credits and debits are handled when companies merge

OA 9: General treatment of credits and debits on resident’s restricted amalgamation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Unused law about company mergers and special accounts

OA 11: FDP account on resident’s restricted amalgamation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for keeping track of ownership when companies in a group join together

OA 14: Continuity of shareholding when group companies amalgamate

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Income Tax Act 2007

How unrecorded financial items are handled when companies merge

OA 15: When credits or debits due to consolidated group but not recorded

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies that need to keep a special tax account

OB 1: General rules for companies with imputation credit accounts

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Income Tax Act 2007

Companies in Australia can opt for a New Zealand tax account with conditions

OB 2: Australian companies with imputation credit accounts

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Income Tax Act 2007

Crediting a master fund for transferred expenditure

OB 19: ICA transfer to master fund

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Income Tax Act 2007

Transferring remaining balance when a company becomes a Māori authority

OB 48: ICA credit balance when Maori authority credit account starts

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies paying multiple dividends in a tax year

OB 61: ICA benchmark dividend rules

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Income Tax Act 2007

Extra tax when a company leaves one group and joins another

OB 71: Imputation additional tax on leaving group of companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for managing available subscribed capital accounts for certain investment companies

OF 1: General rules for companies with ASC accounts

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for recording credits and debits in group company accounts

OP 2: When credits and debits arise only in group accounts

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Income Tax Act 2007

A company in a group transfers tax credits to another company in the same group

OP 41: Consolidated ICA credit transfer by company

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Income Tax Act 2007

How selling a business asset can affect your provisional tax

RC 19: Disposal of assets

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate remaining tax for merged companies

RC 33: Amalgamated companies: calculating residual income tax

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Income Tax Act 2007

Changing unclassified benefits when companies join or form new ones

RD 46: Adjustments for unclassified benefits on amalgamation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Option for small companies to pay fringe benefit tax annually

RD 60: Close company option

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for using extra money from tax refunds for specific tax years

RZ 6: Limits on refunds: transitional dates

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Income Tax Act 2007

How much of a company you own based on your shares and options

YC 3: Market value interests

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for trustees holding company shares or options

YC 9: Shares or options held by trustees

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for treating ownership in public unit trusts

YC 12: Public unit trusts

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for splitting a company into two separate entities

YC 13: Corporate spin-outs

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Income Tax Act 2007

Directors' responsibility when company ownership changes affect rule compliance

YC 15: Directors’ knowledge of failure to meet requirements of continuity provision

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when an insurance company changes to a regular company structure

YC 17: Demutualisation of insurers

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when a company takes over another company's subsidiary

YC 18: Reverse takeovers

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Income Tax Act 2007

Converting a foreign company to a limited liability company

YC 19: Legislative conversion of foreign company of proprietors

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Income Tax Act 2007

Converting a foreign company to a limited liability company

YC 19: Legislative conversion of foreign company of proprietors

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Income Tax Act 2007

How overseas insurers' income from NZ customers is taxed

YD 8: Apportionment of premiums derived by non-resident general insurers

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Re-adding a financial service provider to the official list

22: Reregistration of financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Financial service providers need to join a special group that handles customer complaints

48: Financial service provider must be member of dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Working together and sharing important information when handling money complaints

67: Duty to co-operate and communicate information in certain circumstances

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Working together and sharing important information when handling money complaints

67: Duty to co-operate and communicate information in certain circumstances

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Sharing information when setting up a backup plan for financial services (no longer applies)

76: Duty to co-operate and communicate information in certain circumstances

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Who can give and who needs special permits for money services

Schedule 2: Licensing authorities and licensed providers

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Income Tax Act 2007

Deductions for film expenses when planning to sell

DS 2B: Expenditure when film or film right intended for disposal

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Income Tax Act 2007

Livestock deduction for new business partners no longer applies

DO 11B: Entering partners’ livestock deduction

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Companies Act 1993

Settling share price disputes through independent arbitration

112A: Price for shares referred to arbitration if shareholder objects to price

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Companies Act 1993

Settling share price disputes through independent arbitration

112A: Price for shares referred to arbitration if shareholder objects to price

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Companies Act 1993

You might get extra money if your share payment is late

112B: Interest payable on outstanding payments

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Companies Act 1993

You might get extra money if your share payment is late

112B: Interest payable on outstanding payments

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Companies Act 1993

When a company buys your shares and how it affects your shareholder rights

112C: Timing of transfer of shares

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Companies Act 1993

When a company buys your shares and how it affects your shareholder rights

112C: Timing of transfer of shares

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Income Tax Act 2007

Special valuation method for certain financial arrangements in business

EW 15G: Modified fair value method

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Income Tax Act 2007

This section about tax credits for group companies' research spending is no longer active

OP 11B: Consolidated ICA expenditure on research and development

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Protecting unique business symbols and respecting Māori culture

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Trade Marks Act 2002

This law is called the Trade Marks Act 2002

1: Title

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Getting Started: Understanding Important Words and Ideas

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When this law starts working and becomes active

2: Commencement

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Trade Marks Act 2002

This law explains what trade marks are and what the rules about them are for

3: Purposes

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Trade Marks Act 2002

This law explains what trade marks are and how they work in New Zealand

4: Overview

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Explaining important words used in the trade mark law

5: Interpretation

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What counts as using a sign for goods or services

6: Meaning of use of sign

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What counts as using a trade mark in this law

7: Meaning of use of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The government must follow this law too

8: Act binds the Crown

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for registering special symbols and names as trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What a registered trade mark is like

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Trade Marks Act 2002

A registered trade mark is something you can own and protect like other property

9: Nature of registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What you get when you register a trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Registered trade marks give you special rights to use and share your logo or name

10: Rights that attach to registered trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Extra rules about what you can do with your registered trade mark

11: Additional matters that relate to rights attaching to registered trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What you get when you apply for a trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rights you get when you apply for a trade mark

12: Rights that attach to application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about which trade marks can be registered

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When you can get your trade mark officially listed

13: When trade mark registrable

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Special rules for registering certification trade marks that show approval

14: Additional provisions that relate to registrability of certification trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for group-owned trade marks

15: Additional provisions that relate to registrability of collective trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Getting early advice on whether your trade mark is unique enough

16: Commissioner's preliminary advice regarding distinctive character of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Reasons why a trade mark can't be registered

17: Absolute grounds for not registering trade mark: general

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for when you can register a trade mark that isn't easily recognisable

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can't register a name or sign as a trade mark if it doesn't stand out

18: Non-distinctive trade mark not registrable

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How colour affects whether a trade mark is unique

19: Relevance of colour to distinctive character of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can't register a trade mark that uses a special place name if it might confuse people

20: Trade mark that contains geographical indication must not be registered in certain circumstances

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can't claim a chemical's common name as your own brand

21: Trade mark that contains commonly used chemical names must not be registered

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Can you register a trade mark that has certain words in it?

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for using special words in trade marks

22: Registrability of trade mark that contains certain words

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about using someone's name in a trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for using someone's name or picture in your trade mark

23: Registrability of trade mark that contains person's name

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for trade marks with pictures of the Queen or Royal Family

24: Registrability of trade mark that contains representations of Royal Family

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When can you register trade marks that look or sound alike?

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When can't you register a trade mark that's the same as or similar to another one?

25: Registrability of identical or similar trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When you can register a trade mark even if it's like another one

26: Exceptions

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When a trade mark has flags in it

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for using flags or symbols in trade marks

27: Registrability of trade mark that contains representation of flag, etc, generally

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for using other countries' symbols in your trade mark

28: Registrability of trade mark that contains flag, State emblems, etc, of convention country

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for using symbols of international groups in trade marks

29: Registrability of trade mark that contains armorial bearings, etc, of certain international organisations

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for using country symbols and names on trade marks

30: When emblems, etc, are protected under Paris Convention or TRIPS Agreement

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to get and keep a special name for your product or business

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Trade marks are sorted into groups based on what they're used for

31: Classification of trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to get a trade mark registered and other important things

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to apply for registering your trade mark

32: Application: how made

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When more than one person wants to share a trade mark

33: Joint applications

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The order in which people ask to have their special names or symbols protected

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How the Commissioner decides which trade mark application goes first when they're similar

34: Priority of applications for registration of identical or similar trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner tells you where your trade mark application stands in line

35: Commissioner's requirements in relation to applications without priority

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Getting special treatment for your trade mark application in New Zealand

36: Priority of application to which convention country application relates

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changing your request for a trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can take back or change parts of your trade mark request

37: Withdrawal, etc, of application

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Electricity Act 1992

Important information before the main rules

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about connecting and using certain types of power plants

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Electricity Act 1992

The old rule about sharing why some people don't have to follow electricity laws was removed

62J: Publication of exemption and reasons

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about emergency permissions has been removed from the law

62L: Commission may grant temporary emergency exemption

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Electricity Act 1992

Old rule about using information is no longer in effect

62N: Commission may use information collected or provided under regulations or rules

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner or court can fix mistakes in trade mark applications, but some rules may limit this

38: When Commissioner or court may amend application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Deciding if a trade mark application is approved or not

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner checks if your trade mark application follows the rules

39: Examination of application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner checks if your trade mark application follows the rules

40: Acceptance of application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner tells you if your application doesn't follow the rules and gives you time to fix it

41: Applicant must be notified of non-complying application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Commissioner can undo approval of trade mark applications before registration

42: Revocation of acceptance of application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When you might not be allowed to register your trade mark

43: Rejection of application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

If you don't answer questions about your trade mark request in time, it might be cancelled

44: Abandonment of application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Commissioner must explain their decision about your application if you ask

45: Applicant must be notified of grounds, etc, of conditional acceptance or rejection of application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Telling everyone about a trade mark request that was approved

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Telling everyone about a new trade mark request that's been approved

46: Advertisement of accepted application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to disagree with someone's request for a trade mark

47: Opposition to accepted application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to respond if someone objects to your trade mark application

48: Applicant's counter-statement

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner decides if a trade mark can be registered after hearing arguments and looking at evidence

49: Commissioner's determination on opposition

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

A trade mark gets registered when no one objects or if objections are sorted out

50: When trade mark must be registered

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens when your trade mark is accepted

51: Commissioner's requirements on registration

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Commissioner can help transfer trade marks when the owner dies without official papers

52: Commissioner may dispense with production of probate or letters of administration in certain cases

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to get a new trade mark certificate if you lost yours

53: Replacement of certificate of registration

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for using a special mark must be given before approval

54: When regulations that govern use of certification trade mark must be provided

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Checking if a special trade mark application follows the rules and is good for everyone

55: Consideration of application for registration of certification trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for using special trademarks must be kept at the NZ trademark office for people to see

56: Approved regulations must be deposited at Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How long a trade mark lasts

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Trade marks usually last for 10 years after you register them

57: Duration of registration

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to keep a trade mark active

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to keep your trade mark going for longer

58: Renewal of registration

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to keep your trade mark active by renewing it

59: Procedure for renewal of registration

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens when a trade mark's registration expires but it's still on the list

60: Effect of registered-past expiry date status

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to remove a trade mark if you don't want it anymore

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Owners can choose to remove their trade mark from the register

61: Voluntary cancellation of registration of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When a trade mark must be removed or changed in the official records

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Commissioner or court can remove or change your trade mark if you break the rules

62: Cancellation or alteration of registration of trade mark for breach of condition

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Change or remove a special trade mark if it's not working properly

63: Cancellation or alteration of registration of certification trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Removing or changing a group's special logo if there's a problem

64: Cancellation or alteration of registration of collective trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Cancelling a trade mark that was registered before

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to ask for a trade mark to be taken off the register

65: Application for revocation of registration of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Reasons why you might lose your trade mark

66: Grounds for revoking registration of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Who needs to prove a trade mark is being used when someone wants to cancel it

67: Onus of proof for revocation of registration of trade mark for non-use

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Erasing a brand's special name from the official list

68: Revocation of registration of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Giving up the right to use a trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Owner can choose to let others use part of their trade mark

69: Voluntary disclaimer of trade mark by owner

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Trade mark can stay if owner agrees not to stop others using certain words

70: Disclaimer of trade mark as condition of not revoking its registration

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The trade mark office can ask owners to share parts of their trade mark for fairness

71: Disclaimer of trade mark for public interest reasons

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How giving up part of your trade mark affects your rights

72: Rights affected by disclaimer

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When a trade mark registration is not valid

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When a trade mark registration can be cancelled

73: Invalidity of registration of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens when a trade mark is declared invalid

74: Effect of declaration of invalidity

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Trade marks are usually considered valid after seven years, with some exceptions

75: Presumption of validity of registration of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Fixing mistakes in the list of trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Fixing mistakes or missing information in the trade mark list

76: Rectification or correction of register

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changes to a trade mark that is already registered

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can't change a trade mark once it's officially registered

77: Alteration of registered trade mark not permitted

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Making changes to your trade mark in the register

78: Alteration of register

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changing the rules for special trade marks that show quality or standards

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changing the rules for using a special type of trade mark

79: Alteration of certification trade mark regulations

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Telling everyone about a request to change certification trade mark rules

80: Advertisement of application for alteration of regulations

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to give or transfer ownership of a trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Trade Mark Commissioner no longer gives special papers for trade mark handovers

81: Commissioner's certificate that relates to certain assignments or transmissions

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changing the owner of a trade mark

82: Registration of title to trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How people who use someone else's trade mark can be part of the process

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to ask to be listed as a trade mark user (no longer needed)

83: Application for registration of licensee

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The rule about listing people allowed to use trade marks is gone

84: Registration of licensee

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Letting someone else use a trade mark you've been allowed to use

85: Assigning or transmitting right to use trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

This rule about changing trade mark user details no longer exists

86: Alteration of registration of licensee

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Trade Marks Act 2002

This rule about cancelling permission to use a trade mark was removed

87: Cancellation of registration of licensee

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about going to court when someone copies your special name or picture

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How the rules in this act affect other rights people have

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Trade Marks Act 2002

This law keeps other important rights the same

88: How Act affects other rights

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Trade Marks Act 2002

This law keeps other important rights the same

88: How Act affects other rights

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Actions that break the rules about using someone else's trademark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When you can't use signs that look like someone else's trade mark

89: Infringement where identical or similar sign used in course of trade

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Breaking the rules about using trademarked goods

90: Infringement where non-compliance with certain contractual requirements

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can't avoid trouble by saying you used a trade mark as a company name

91: No defence that infringement arose from use of company name

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Things you can do that don't break the rules about trademarks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Using a trade mark in ways not included in its registration is okay

92: No infringement where trade mark used in circumstances not covered by registration

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Using a registered trade mark is okay, even if it looks like another registered one

93: No infringement where more than 1 identical or similar registered trade marks used

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Trade Marks Act 2002

It's okay to mention other brands in your ads to compare them with yours, as long as you're fair

94: No infringement for comparative advertising of registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

It's okay to mention other brands in your ads to compare them with yours, as long as you're fair

94: No infringement for comparative advertising of registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Using trade marks honestly for business is allowed

95: No infringement for honest practices

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can keep using your old trade mark even if it's like a new registered one

96: No infringement for certain continuous use of unregistered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Allowed use of trade marks on certain goods

97: No infringement for use in relation to certain identical or similar goods

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How goods with registered trade marks can be sold without breaking the law

97A: Exhaustion of rights conferred by registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When someone agrees to let you use their special name or picture for products

98: When owner or licensee consents to use of registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When you can start a legal case about someone using your trademark without permission

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can't sue someone for using a trade mark that isn't officially registered

99: No proceedings for infringement of unregistered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When you can sue someone for using your registered trade mark without permission

100: Time for bringing proceedings for infringement of registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Who can ask for help when someone uses a registered trade mark without permission

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Who can ask for help if someone uses their trade mark without permission

101: Who may apply for relief for infringement of registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can ask the trade mark owner to stop others from using it without permission

102: Licensee may request owner of registered trade mark to bring proceedings

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens if the owner doesn't protect their trade mark when you ask them to

103: Consequences of owner of registered trade mark not bringing proceedings

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens when someone with permission to use a trade mark takes legal action

104: Consequences of licensee commencing proceedings

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Legal actions that are not fair or right

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens if someone wrongly sues you for using their trade mark

105: Unjustified proceedings

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Different ways to fix problems when someone uses your trademark without permission

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What can happen if someone uses your trade mark without permission?

106: Types of relief available for infringement of registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Money you can get if someone uses your group's special mark without asking

107: Damages for infringement of collective trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court can order removal or destruction of items with unauthorized trade marks

108: Order for erasure, etc, of offending sign

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about giving things back in court cases

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court can tell people to hand over items that break trade mark rules

109: Order for delivery up of infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decides what happens to things that broke trademark rules

110: Order for disposal of infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What the court thinks about when deciding trademark cases

111: Matters to be considered by court

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court tells you how to inform people about copied trademark items

112: Directions for service

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Your rights if you own items that copy someone else's trademark

113: Rights of persons with interest in infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When a court's decision about trademarks becomes official

114: When order under section 110 takes effect

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court makes special decisions when many people have interest in items that break trademark rules

115: Miscellaneous court order if more than 1 person interested in infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Getting your stuff back if the court doesn't make an order

116: Position where no order made under section 110

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When can someone be charged with a crime about trade marks?

117: When criminal proceedings may be commenced

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court can make you pay back money you made from breaking trademark laws

118: Application of Sentencing Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Company bosses can get in trouble if their company breaks the law

119: Liability of officers of body corporate

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Company bosses can get in trouble if their company breaks the law

119: Liability of officers of body corporate

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Trade Marks Act 2002

It's against the law to make fake copies of registered trade marks

120: Offence to counterfeit registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

It's against the law to use someone else's trade mark without permission

121: Offence to falsely apply registered trade mark to goods or services

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Trade Marks Act 2002

It's against the law to make things that copy trade marks

122: Offence to make object for making copies of registered trade mark, etc

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Trade Marks Act 2002

It's against the law to keep something that can make fake trade marks

123: Offence to possess object for making copies of registered trade mark, etc

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Trade Marks Act 2002

It's illegal to bring, sell, or have goods with fake trade marks for business

124: Offence to import or sell, etc, goods with falsely applied registered trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens if you break trade mark rules

125: Penalties for offences

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court can order you to give up fake trade mark items if you're accused of trade mark crimes

126: Order for delivery up in criminal proceedings

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When the court can tell you to hand over things connected to a trade mark crime

127: When order for delivery up may be made

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decides what happens to items handed over due to trade mark issues

128: Order for disposal of goods or other object ordered to be delivered up

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court thinks about how to protect trade mark owners fairly

129: Matters to be considered by court

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The court tells everyone involved how they'll be informed about trade mark items

130: Directions for service

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When a court's decision about trademarks starts working

132: When order under section 128 takes effect

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Understanding words used in court cases

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Words and meanings used in this part of the law about trade marks

135: Interpretation

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Telling someone about a sign that breaks the rules

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about certain signs on goods don't apply in some cases

136: Application of sections 137 to 141

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can ask Customs to stop goods that copy your trade mark

137: Notice may be given to chief executive

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What to include when telling someone about a problem with a sign

138: Contents of notice

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The boss must say yes or no to a complaint about a wrong sign

139: Chief executive must accept or decline notice

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How long a notice about a copying sign lasts and ways it can end early

140: Duration of accepted notice

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can ask the trade mark owner to tell others not to copy it

141: Licensee may require notice

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Looking into a report about a sign that breaks the rules

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Special rules for certain goods

142: Application of sections 143 to 146

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The boss decides to check if someone copied a special picture

143: Determination to conduct investigation

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The person who complained must give information to help look into goods with wrong signs

144: Claimant to provide information for investigation

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about what information you need to share when asked about a sign

145: Limitations on requirement to supply information

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The boss decides what happens

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The chief executive decides if goods match what's in the notice

146: Chief executive's determination

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The boss has to quickly tell people in writing about their decision

147: Notice of determination

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Not telling about keeping goods doesn't make it wrong

148: Consequences of failure to serve notice

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Keeping goods that have a wrong or copied picture on them

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Customs can hold goods they think might break trade mark rules

149: Detention of goods bearing infringing sign

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can agree to let the government keep goods they think might break the law

151: Forfeiture of goods by consent

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens when someone uses a sign that looks too much like someone else's trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Asking the court to decide about goods with copied trademarks

152: Application for various orders relating to goods bearing infringing sign

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decides if goods have illegal signs

153: Proceedings to determine whether goods bear infringing sign

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What a court can do with goods that copy trademarks

154: Powers of court

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Looking at things that have a wrongly used sign on them

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can ask to look at goods linked to trade mark issues

155: Inspection of goods

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When the boss can let someone else do their job

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Chief executive can share some job duties with other Customs officers

156: Delegation of chief executive's powers, duties, and functions

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Protection for people following the rules of this law

157: Protection of persons acting under authority of Act

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Who do you ask for help: the Commissioner or the court?

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to decide if you should ask the Commissioner or go to court about a trade mark

158: Application to Commissioner or court?

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When the Commissioner shows up in court

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner can speak up or write a statement for the court in some trade mark cases

159: Commissioner's appearance in certain proceedings

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Proof needed in court cases

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How you give evidence when the Trade Mark boss decides things

160: Mode of giving evidence in proceedings before Commissioner

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Proof of what happened and what's on record

161: Evidence of entries, documents, etc

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Trade mark registration provides initial proof of ownership in legal disputes

162: Registration is prima facie evidence of validity

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can ask a judge to look at a decision about who owns a trade mark

163: Appeal against decision of Commissioner that relates to assignments and transmissions

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Courts must think about how businesses normally use trade marks

164: Trade usage must be considered

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Trade Marks Act 2002

A court's proof that a trade mark is real and belongs to its owner

165: Certificate of validity

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner decides who pays for trade mark cases and how much

166: Costs

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You might need to pay money upfront for trademark cases

167: Commissioner or court may require security for costs

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Trade Marks Act 2002

No one has to pay for appealing if a trade mark owner says no to using their special mark

168: No costs on appeal against refusal to certify or to authorise use

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decides if trade mark official pays costs in legal cases

169: Costs of Commissioner in proceedings before court

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens if someone disagrees with a decision about a trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can ask a judge to check if the Commissioner's decision was fair

170: Appeals in relation to Commissioner's decisions

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How the court listens to both sides in a trade mark appeal

172: Hearing of appeal

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How a court decides trade mark appeals

173: Determination of appeals

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens while waiting for an appeal decision

174: Provisions pending determination of appeal

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for running the trade mark office and other important stuff

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Appointing people to manage trademarks for New Zealand

175: Commissioner and Assistant Commissioners of Trade Marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can ask to speak before the Commissioner makes a decision that affects you

176: Hearing before exercise of Commissioner's discretion

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner creates a team of helpers called an advisory committee

177: Advisory committee

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The advisory committee helps decide if Māori-related trade marks are okay to use

178: Function of advisory committee

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner picks who's on the committee and can change it anytime

179: Membership of advisory committee

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Committee can make its own rules, but must follow the Commissioner's instructions

180: Advisory committee may regulate own procedure

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules and other important things about running the system

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner keeps a list of all registered trade marks in New Zealand

181: Register of trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What information must be kept about trade marks

182: Contents of register

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The register doesn't include information about trusts

183: No notices of trusts may be entered in register

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Looking through the list of trademarks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can look up trade marks in a special book and get official copies

184: Search of register

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about doing bad things with the official list of trademarks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

It's against the law to make fake entries in the register or use them as proof

185: Offence to make false entry in register

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Lying about trade marks is against the law

186: Offences relating to false representation of trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You won't get paid for certain things.

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can't get money if the new law makes your trade mark less valuable

187: No compensation for diminution in rights attaching to trade mark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The place that takes care of special ideas and inventions in New Zealand

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When the office for trademarks is open and closed

188: Opening hours of Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The office for special ideas can close quickly if there's a sudden problem

189: Closing of Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand at short notice

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can choose someone to handle your trade mark matters, but some people can't be picked

190: Recognition of agents

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for making statements for other people have been removed

191: Declarations, etc, on behalf of certain persons

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about changing who owns a trademark

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changing who handles a trade mark request after it's started

192: Substitution of person other than applicant generally

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changing who can object to someone's trade mark request

193: Substitution of person other than opponent on notice of opposition

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changing other official papers

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changing mistakes in trade mark documents you've sent

194: Amendment of documents other than application

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner can give you back money if you pay too much or by accident

195: Fees

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for sending important messages to people

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Trade Marks Act 2002

When the rules for giving notices in Section 197 don't apply

196: Application of section 197

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How people can give you official notices about trademarks

197: Method of service of notices

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Trade Marks Act 2002

A yearly report on important information and tasks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The rule about yearly reports from the Patent Commissioner was removed

198: Annual report by Commissioner of Patents

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about making new rules

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for managing trademarks in New Zealand

199: Regulations

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Declaring countries as part of trade mark agreements

200: Orders in Council relating to convention countries

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for making changes to official paperwork and other small details

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Trade Marks Act 2002

This part tells you which other laws are changed by this Act

201: Acts amended

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about moving from old ways to new ways and keeping some old things

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The old Trade Marks Act is cancelled, but some rules from it still work

202: Repeal of Trade Marks Act 1953

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Handling old trade mark applications and issues under the previous law

203: Transitional provision for certain applications and proceedings

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Old notices about trade marks are still valid under the new law

204: Transitional provision for notices given under section 54B of Trade Marks Act 1953

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Special rule for refunding money paid for defensive trade marks before the new law

205: Transitional provision for fees for defensive trade marks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Old certificates proving your trade mark is real are still okay to use

206: Certificate of validity of contested registration

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Old rules about special countries for trademarks are still valid under the new law

207: Orders in Council relating to convention countries under Trade Marks Act 1953

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Old trade marks are still valid under the new law

208: Status of trade marks registered before commencement of Act

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Old notes about trade marks: what changes and what stays the same when the new law starts

209: Status of notes, etc, on register before commencement of Act

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Changes made to other laws when the Trade Marks Act 2002 was created

Schedule 1: Acts amended

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about being honest when sending things to China

51: Application of Act to goods that are, or may be, exported to China

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about being honest when sending things to China

51: Application of Act to goods that are, or may be, exported to China

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Income Tax Act 2007

Partners responsible for tax on income of non-resident partners

HD 20B: General partners and partners carrying on with or managing business involving absentees

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for special partnerships becoming limited partnerships

HZ 3: Special partnerships: transition into limited partnerships and limited partnerships deduction rules

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Income Tax Act 2007

Adjusting unfair deals between business partners to market value

GB 50: Arrangements involving partners and owners

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Local Government Act 2002

Explaining what organisations councils control or have a say in running

6: Meaning of council-controlled organisation and council organisation

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for big councils starting new projects

16: Significant new activities proposed by regional council

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Local Government Act 2002

People in charge of running a company or organization

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Local Government Act 2002

Directors of council-run groups must help reach the group's goals

58: Role of directors of council-controlled organisations

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for how councils make choices about the groups they control

60: Decisions relating to operation of council-controlled organisations

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about what groups working for councils can do

61: Activities undertaken on behalf of local authorities

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Local Government Act 2002

Local councils can't promise to cover the costs of businesses they control

62: Prohibition on guarantees, etc

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Local Government Act 2002

Organisations run by councils must make plans about what they will do

64: Statements of intent for council-controlled organisations

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Local Government Act 2002

Regular updates on council-controlled organisations' activities

66: Half-yearly or quarterly reports

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Local Government Act 2002

Council groups must write a yearly report about what they did

67: Annual report

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Local Government Act 2002

What must be included in reports about how council-run organisations are doing

68: Content of reports on operations of council-controlled organisations

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Local Government Act 2002

The council's company must show its money details and goals in a yearly report

69: Financial statements and auditor's report

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for council companies that are listed on the stock market

71A: Application of Part to listed companies

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for companies connected to council-controlled organisations

72: Application of Act to related companies

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules that protect you when you use your stuff as a promise for money you borrow

114: Constraints on receiver

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Local Government Act 2002

Deals that are safe and cannot be undone

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules that protect deals made with local councils, even if the council makes mistakes

117: Protected transactions

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for making local laws about things like permits and fees

151: General provisions applying to bylaws made under this Act

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Local Government Act 2002

Letting others help run the city's rules, but the city stays in charge

179: Contracting out administration of enforcement

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for businesses putting waste water into council drains

196: Discharge of trade wastes

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Local Government Act 2002

Don't use a local council's special symbol without asking first

234: Unauthorised use of coat of arms

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for council-owned businesses to report their plans and results

276: First statement of intent and report and accounts of existing local authority trading enterprises

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for making your first plan if you're a special council group that started before July 2003

277: First statement of intent of other council-controlled organisations

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for community groups that look after money from selling port shares

298: Community trusts

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for selling business land bought before 2002

304: Sale of land purchased for commercial or industrial purposes

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for airlines working together on international flights

91: Application of Commerce Act 1986

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for airlines working together on international flights

91: Application of Commerce Act 1986

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for working together to run airports and share airport facilities

94: Joint ventures

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Resource Management Act 1991

Allows fish farmers to keep using the sea even if the special area for fish farming is gone

12B: Continuation of coastal permit for aquaculture activities if aquaculture management area ceases to exist

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for extending or waiving time limits under the Resource Management Act

37A: Requirements for waivers and extensions

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Resource Management Act 1991

A promise to fix or clean up after a project, with money set aside to ensure it happens

108A: Bonds

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Resource Management Act 1991

The person in charge of fish farming can stop people from asking to use the sea for a while if there are too many requests or worries about fish health.

165ZD: Minister of Aquaculture may suspend applications to occupy common marine and coastal area for purposes of aquaculture activities

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about special types of property sharing between companies and people are no longer used.

244: Company leases and cross leases

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Resource Management Act 1991

Port companies can use coastal areas for business if they follow the rules and get permission

384A: Right of port companies to occupy coastal marine area

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Resource Management Act 1991

Getting a permit to release contaminants into the air if you already have Clean Air Act approval

391A: Resource consents following approval under Clean Air Act 1972

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Resource Management Act 1991

Getting a certificate to use someone else's land for mining when you have a permit

417: Permits over land other than that of holders to be produced in Land Transfer Office

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Resource Management Act 1991

Fair play in business

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Resource Management Act 1991

Some reasons you can't appeal under the Resource Management Act

308D: Limit on appealing under this Act

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Who counts as part of an electricity company under the law

Schedule 2: When person is involved in industry participant for purposes of section 6A

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Income Tax Act 2007

Limiting deductions for overseas petroleum mining expenses

DT 1A: Ring-fenced allocations

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Income Tax Act 2007

Carrying forward extra expenses for member funds investing in special investment funds

DV 4B: Carry forward of expenditure by member funds investing in portfolio investment entities

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Income Tax Act 2007

Insurers can claim deductions for outstanding general insurance claims

DW 4: Deduction for general insurance outstanding claims reserve

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits for research and development spending no longer exist

CX 48D: Tax credits for expenditure on research and development

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Income Tax Act 2007

Changes in company structure that don't affect who really owns the business

YC 18B: Corporate reorganisations not affecting economic ownership

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for choosing accounting standards when determining if a CFC is non-attributing active

EX 21C: Applicable accounting standards for section EX 21E

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for including overseas companies in worldwide groups for certain individuals and trustees

FE 31C: CFCs in worldwide group for natural persons or trustees described in section FE 2(1)(g)

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Income Tax Act 2007

Qualifying companies can't have significant foreign company investments

HA 8B: No CFC income interests or FIF direct income interests of 10% or more

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when a foreign investment stops being a foreign investment fund

EX 66B: Entities ceasing to be FIFs

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for company ownership in Niue can be adjusted for important development work

IC 13: Variation of requirements for development companies in Niue

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Child Support Act 1991

The law changed how some people get paid first when a company runs out of money

245: Preferential payments

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for making sure everyone gets electricity safely and fairly

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Getting Ready: Understanding Important Words and Ideas

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining important words and roles in electricity rules

5: Interpretation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining important words and roles in electricity rules

5: Interpretation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for managing electricity companies and keeping the lights on

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This law explains who counts as part of the electricity industry

7: Industry participants

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Transpower manages New Zealand's electricity system and keeps it running smoothly

8: Transpower is system operator

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You must sign up and follow the rules if you work with electricity

9: Obligation to register and comply with Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Some people or groups don't have to sign up as electricity industry participants

10: Exemption from obligation to register

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Sometimes you don't have to follow the Electricity Industry Code

11: Exemption from obligation to comply with Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The group in charge of making sure electricity is managed properly

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The government creates a special group to manage electricity

12: Authority established

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This explains who can be part of the Electricity Authority and how they are chosen

13: Membership of Authority

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Members of the Electricity Authority must work without favouring any group or company

14: Independence of members of Authority

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Electricity Authority's main tasks: making electricity work well for everyone and protecting home and small business users

15: Objectives of Authority

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Electricity Authority's main jobs and responsibilities in New Zealand

16: Functions of Authority

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The government tells the Electricity Authority how to manage electricity

17: Statements of government policy

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Minister can ask for a review of the electricity industry

18: Reviews on request by Minister

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Groups that give advice about keeping the electricity system safe and working well

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for setting up and working with advisory groups

19: Charter about advisory groups

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

A group that helps keep the electricity system safe and working well

20: Security and Reliability Council

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Authority must create groups of experts to help make rules for electricity

21: Other advisory groups

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for people who give advice about electricity to the government

22: Application of Crown Entities Act 2004

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for solving problems in the electricity industry

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Rulings Panel keeps working as before

23: Continuation of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How the Rulings Panel is set up and who can be on it

24: Membership of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Paying for the Rulings Panel and its members

26: Funding of Rulings Panel and remuneration of members

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Authority keeps a list of electricity industry people and companies

27: Register of industry participants

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Moving old electricity industry information to a new list

28: Transfer of old information to register

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Signing up and keeping your details up to date

29: Registration and requirement to update information

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How to stop being a registered electricity industry participant

30: Ceasing to be registered

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can get in trouble if you don't sign up or keep your information up to date as an electricity industry member

31: Offences relating to registration

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for managing electricity and their current state

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Code sets rules for the electricity industry to work better

32: Content of Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Electricity Industry Code is an official set of rules that must be published properly

33: Status of Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for creating and changing electricity rules

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This section about the first rules for electricity is no longer part of the law

34: Content of initial Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The rule about checking new electricity rules was removed

35: Certification of draft Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This part explains when the electricity rules would start, but it's not used anymore.

36: Code comes into force

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The rules about sharing the Electricity Code were removed

37: Making Code accessible

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The group in charge can change the rules about electricity

38: Authority amends Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Authority must ask people what they think about planned changes to the Code

39: Consultation on proposed amendments

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Quick changes to electricity rules for important reasons

40: Urgent amendments to Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Authority must make and share rules about asking for people's opinions on changes

41: Authority to publish consultation charter

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

New topics added to the rules

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This section about new rules for electricity has been removed from the law

42: Specific new matters to be in Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Minister's power to add new things to the electricity rules has been removed

43: Minister may amend Code to include new matters

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for managing the electricity industry

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for agreements on connecting to and using the national power grid

44: Transmission agreements

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

What the Authority can do and how it works

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Authority can ask the court to temporarily stop someone from breaking the rules

51: Interim injunctions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Time limits for dealing with electricity industry rule breaks

52: Limitation periods for breaches of Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Making things right when someone breaks the electricity rules

54: Remedial orders for breach of Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Limits on what you can do if someone breaks the electricity rules

55: Restrictions on remedies

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Fines for breaking electricity industry rules

56: Pecuniary penalty orders

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You must follow certain orders from the Rulings Panel or you might get in trouble

57: Offence to breach certain orders of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for stopping companies from working in the electricity industry if they break important rules

58: Suspension and termination for breach of certain Rulings Panel orders

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

What happens when someone breaks electricity industry rules and gets suspended or kicked out

59: Effect of suspension and termination orders

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Breaking rules about stopping or ending someone's work in the electricity industry is against the law

60: Offences relating to suspension and termination orders

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for how the Rulings Panel makes and changes orders

62: Orders generally

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about challenging decisions in the electricity industry

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can ask a higher court to check if the Rulings Panel was allowed to make a decision about you

63: Appeal on ground of lack of jurisdiction

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can challenge certain Rulings Panel decisions in the High Court

65: Appeal against certain orders of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about following decisions while waiting for an appeal

69: Provisions pending determination of appeal

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules to keep electricity companies fair and separate

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

What this section is about and what it covers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This part explains why you can't own both power plants and power lines

72: Purpose of this Part

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This part explains why you can't own both power plants and power lines

72: Purpose of this Part

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining what this part of the law means

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This law stops electricity delivery companies from also making too much electricity

73: Ownership separation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This rule about what 'involved in' means was taken out of the law

74: Meaning of involved in

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about who can own power companies

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Electricity companies can now be owned together with other companies

75: Ownership separation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for keeping some electricity companies separate and making sure they treat each other fairly

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about separating electricity companies have been removed

76: Corporate separation and arm's-length rules applying to distributors and connected generators and connected retailers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about keeping electricity distribution separate from some types of electricity generation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This part about electricity companies sharing equipment was removed from the law

77: Use-of-systems agreements

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Old rule about paying to switch electricity companies no longer exists

78: Person involved in distributor must not pay for transfer of retail customers to connected retailers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This rule about fair payments from electricity companies no longer exists

79: No discrimination when paying rebates or dividends

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about punishments for breaking these electricity laws

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Money fines for breaking electricity industry rules

80: Pecuniary penalties

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The court can stop people from breaking electricity rules and protect businesses

81: Injunctions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You might have to pay if you break a rule and someone loses something

82: Actions for damages

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The High Court can change agreements and give instructions if you break electricity industry rules

83: Other powers to give directions, reopen agreements

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for legal cases about electricity industry problems

84: Miscellaneous provisions relating to civil proceedings under this Part

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules from the Commerce Act guide decisions in electricity matters

85: Application of Commerce Act 1986 provisions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can take more than one type of legal action for the same issue

86: Additional proceedings

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Where these rules about separating power companies apply

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This law affects people outside New Zealand who work with NZ electricity companies

87: Application to persons outside New Zealand

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about sharing information with the electricity authority

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This rule about sharing information with the Electricity Authority no longer applies

88: Disclosure of information to Authority

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Directors no longer need to report on fair dealing rules

89: Directors must report compliance with arm’s-length rules

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about when power companies can make and deliver electricity

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining when rules can be changed for some electricity businesses

90: Exemptions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How other laws affect this part

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Commerce Act 1986 still applies to this part of the law

91: Application of Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Commerce Act 1986 still applies to this part of the law

91: Application of Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This old rule about electricity companies working together was removed from the law in 2022

92: Not interconnected under Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Agreements that might break rules are still legal and can be cancelled

93: Illegal contracts

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Focus on what things mean, not just how they look

94: Substance matters, not form

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for solving problems and making sure electricity companies do the right thing

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How to complain about electricity companies

95: Complaints about Transpower, distributors, and retailers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for joining a group that helps solve customer problems in the electricity industry

96: Membership of dispute resolution scheme

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Following the rules and decisions of your dispute resolution group

97: Compliance with rules and binding settlements

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Trusts must make yearly money reports and have them checked

99: Customer and community trusts must prepare and submit for audit financial statements

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Trustees must tell everyone where to find the trust's money reports

100: Publication of audited financial statements

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for picking and paying someone to check a community or customer trust's money

101: Auditor of trusts

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for choosing an auditor at a yearly meeting

102: Procedures for annual meeting to appoint auditor

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Auditor-General steps in if a trust doesn't have its own auditor

103: Auditor-General to be auditor if no other auditor appointed

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules and punishments for trustees who break the law

104: Offences, enforcement, and application of sections 99 to 103

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Electricity companies must keep providing power to certain places

105: Continuance of distributors' supply obligation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

When and why electricity companies can stop or pause your power supply

106: Cessation and suspension of supply obligation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Electricity company must tell everyone before changing where power comes from

107: Proposal to supply electricity from alternative source

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Other laws apply when electricity suppliers use different power sources

108: Application of other enactments

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules and changes about electricity: How it's made, sold, and used in New Zealand

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Special rules can excuse some electricity groups from registering or following all the usual rules

110: Class exemptions relating to registration and Code compliance

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules can let some electricity groups skip joining a dispute-solving group

111: Class exemptions relating to membership of dispute resolution scheme

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for making sure everyone follows the electricity rules

112: Regulations relating to monitoring, investigating, and enforcing Code

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for fair electricity prices and good customer service

113: Regulations about tariffs and other consumer issues

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules to make electricity trusts more open and honest with the public

114: Regulations promoting accountability in customer trusts and community trusts

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for electricity fees and running the electricity system

115: General regulation-making power

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about changing how the government uses its electricity companies

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about charging fees to people working in electricity

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for paying money to support the electricity industry

128: Levies

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Electricity Authority must ask industry members before requesting money for costs

129: Authority consultation about request for appropriation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This part explains important words used in the electricity law

132: Interpretation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Electricity Commission is closed and no longer exists

133: Electricity Commission dissolved

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

When the Electricity Commission ends, the Authority takes over its jobs and stuff

134: Consequences of dissolution

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for employees moving from the Electricity Commission to the Authority

137: Transferred employees

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Protection of retirement money for former Electricity Commission workers

138: Government Superannuation Fund

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about the group that decides on electricity-related issues

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

People who decide electric rules keep their jobs under new law

141: Members of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Rulings Panel keeps working on electricity problems, old and new

142: Work of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The group that checks if businesses are being fair

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The group that checks if businesses are being fair

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for looking into power companies keeping their different jobs separate

143: Investigations relating to separation of distribution from generation and retailing

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Special allowances for electricity companies carry on under the new law

144: Exemptions granted under Electricity Industry Reform Act 1998

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes to a law about buying and selling things

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes made to rules about business and trade

145: Amendments to Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes made to rules about business and trade

145: Amendments to Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explains what words mean and changes some definitions in another law

146: Interpretation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for setting prices on different goods and services

147: Matters covered by input methodologies

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining what "Transpower" means in this part of the law

149: Interpretation for subpart

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

What are electricity lines services and how are they defined in New Zealand?

150: Meaning of electricity lines services

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining what it means for an electricity company to be owned by its customers

151: Definition of consumer-owned

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How electricity companies can lose special rules and get new ones

152: How exempt status can be lost and default/customised price-quality regulation can be applied to consumer-owned suppliers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for old agreements with Transpower about managing electricity

153: Administrative settlements with Transpower made before 1 April 2009

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

New rules for deciding how to improve New Zealand's electricity grid

155: New heading and sections 54R and 54S substituted

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

New rule: Electricity Authority must talk to Commerce Commission about important changes

156: New section 54V substituted

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes to laws about energy, fuels, and fees

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes to the rules about energy, fuels, and charges in New Zealand

157: Amendments to Energy (Fuels, Levies, and References) Act 1989

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The rules in Part 2 of an old energy law have been removed and don't apply anymore

158: Part 2 repealed

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining why special fees are collected from companies that sell electricity and gas

159: Purpose of levies

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes to the rules about electricity

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes to the rules about electricity in New Zealand

160: Amendments to Electricity Act 1992

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining what some important words mean in the electricity law

162: Interpretation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

New rules added about who looks after electrical safety codes

163: New section 43A inserted

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes to the Electricity Act: Removing old and unneeded parts

164: Consequential amendments and repeal of spent provisions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The old electricity rules are being cancelled

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The old electricity industry law from 1998 is cancelled and doesn't apply anymore

165: Repeal of Electricity Industry Reform Act 1998

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes made to other laws

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes to other laws because of this new law

166: Amendments to other enactments

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for smooth changes when the electricity law is updated

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about fair dealing between electricity companies that are no longer part of the law

Schedule 3: Arm's-length rules

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How to help people solve problems with electricity companies

Schedule 4: Dispute resolution scheme

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Changes to other laws because of the new electricity rules

Schedule 6: Amendments to other enactments

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Building Act 2004

Rules for special building designs that need expert approval before they can be used in many places

30C: Applications for national multiple-use approval relating to design work that is restricted building work

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Building Act 2004

Rules for when the boss can give permission to use building plans more than once

30F: Issue of national multiple-use approval

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Wildlife Act 1953

Plans to help manage and protect animal populations

14F: Population management plans

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Wildlife Act 1953

Company bosses can be blamed if their company breaks wildlife rules

65A: Liability of directors and managers

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Electricity Act 1992

Keeping everyone safe and sound with electricity rules

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Electricity Act 1992

This provision names the law and explains when it starts

1: Short Title and commencement

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for understanding and applying the law

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Electricity Act 1992

Words and their meanings in the Electricity Act

2: Interpretation

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Electricity Act 1992

This law applies to everyone, including the government

3: Act to bind the Crown

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for keeping people safe around electricity and what to do when accidents happen

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for people who work with electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

Minister can name electricity providers as special operators

4: Declaration of electricity distributors as electricity operators

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Electricity Act 1992

The Minister can name electricity makers as special operators

4A: Declaration of electricity generators as electricity operators

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Electricity Act 1992

What WorkSafe and the Secretary can do and are responsible for

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe makes sure electricity is safe and people follow the rules

5: Functions of WorkSafe

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe can check electrical things to make sure they're safe

6: Inspection of works, etc

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Electricity Act 1992

Inspector writes report and gives copies to everyone who needs it

7: Report to be compiled on inspection

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe can check and fix dangerous electrical things to keep you safe

8: Special powers of WorkSafe

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Electricity Act 1992

Notices or requirements are paused if you object, with some exceptions

10: Effect of notice or requirement pending hearing

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe can make you follow safety rules right away if it's dangerous

13: WorkSafe may require immediate compliance

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for telling people about electrical accidents

16: Notification of accidents

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Electricity Act 1992

Sharing information about electricity accidents

16A: Transfer of accident information

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for people who work with electricity and how they can use or fix power lines on different lands

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Electricity Act 1992

Electrical equipment on someone else's land stays there until removed

22: Protection of existing works

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Electricity Act 1992

Landowners don't have to look after power lines on their property

22A: Owners of land not responsible for maintenance

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Electricity Act 1992

You can go onto land to check or fix electrical equipment that's already there

23: Rights of entry in respect of existing works

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Electricity Act 1992

Power company needs to tell you before fixing or finishing electrical work on your property

23A: Line owner must give written notice of intention to maintain or complete existing works

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Electricity Act 1992

Power line owners must tell landowners before they come to check their equipment

23B: Line owner must give notice of intention to inspect or operate existing works

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Electricity Act 1992

Entering someone's property without notice during electrical emergencies

23C: Notice in emergencies

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Electricity Act 1992

Landowners can make fair rules about electricity companies coming onto their property

23D: Land owner may set reasonable conditions on line owner's entry

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Electricity Act 1992

Existing agreements about electrical works on land stay in place

23E: Agreements preserved

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for electricity companies working on roads

24: Construction or maintenance of works on roads

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Electricity Act 1992

Electricity companies must tell others before they work on roads

25: Notice to be given before work undertaken

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Electricity Act 1992

Breaking electricity rules can lead to fines and compensation payments

26: Offence

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Electricity Act 1992

You can challenge rules set for your electricity work if you think they're unfair

27: Appeals in relation to conditions imposed

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Electricity Act 1992

How the court decides appeals about electricity decisions

28: Determination of appeals

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for putting electrical equipment on roads without paying rent

30: Charging for access to road reserve

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for electricity companies working on level crossings

31: Rights of entry in respect of level crossings

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Electricity Act 1992

Local authorities can ask you to move electrical works on roads

32: Local authority, etc, may require works to be moved

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Electricity Act 1992

Who pays for electrical work required by law

33: Cost of work required under section 32

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Electricity Act 1992

Parts of this law are more important than a road law from 1989

34: Government Roading Powers Act 1989 not to apply

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Electricity Act 1992

Private land owners can move electrical works on their property if they follow certain rules

35: Owners and occupiers of private land may move works

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for making and sharing safety guides about electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe makes rules to keep people safe around electricity

36: Issue of electrical code of practice

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Electricity Act 1992

Electrical codes can include official standards

37: Code may incorporate official standards by reference

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Electricity Act 1992

Minister must agree to electrical rules after asking people what they think

38: Code to be approved by Minister

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe makes sure everyone can see or buy the electrical safety rules

39: Availability of codes

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe can quickly change electrical safety rules in emergencies

40: Emergency amendment of code

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Electricity Act 1992

How to refer to the rules for safe electrical work

41: Citation of code

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Electricity Act 1992

How to prove an electrical code of practice is real in court

42: Proof of code

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Electricity Act 1992

Old electrical rules are still used under the new law

43: Codes promulgated under Electricity Act 1968

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for the group that helps bring electricity to country areas

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about how to charge for bringing electricity to farms is no longer used

50: Application of levies

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Electricity Act 1992

Old rule about rural electricity groups no longer exists

52: Transitional provision relating to membership of Council

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Electricity Act 1992

The rules about ending the council for rural electricity have been removed

54: Dissolution of Council

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for keeping electricity safe and fair for everyone

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Electricity Act 1992

Getting paid if electrical work hurts your land

57: Compensation for damage

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Electricity Act 1992

Money for trees cut down because of power lines

58: Compensation for trees and vegetation removed

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Electricity Act 1992

Telling WorkSafe about new electrical projects

59: Returns relating to construction of works, etc

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for giving out safe and good electricity

60: Standards for electricity supply

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules to keep people safe when using electricity

61: Safety requirements

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about keeping the power on doesn't exist anymore

62: Continuance of supply

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about how much electricity costs and what happens if someone breaks those rules

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about electricity prices were removed from the law

63: Regulations relating to price of electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about doing wrong things with electricity prices were removed from the law

65: Offences

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about other price control laws was removed and no longer applies

66: Other Acts relating to price control not affected

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for companies that want to sell electricity to people

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Electricity Act 1992

What a consumer means for electricity suppliers (no longer used)

68: Definition of consumer for purposes of this Part

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Electricity Act 1992

You don't need a special permit to provide electricity anymore

69: Licence to supply electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about wrongdoing for electricity suppliers no longer exists

70: Offence

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Electricity Act 1992

Old rules about who could get electricity in different areas have changed

71: Supply of electricity to consumers outside supply area

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about electricity companies having to give people power doesn't exist anymore

72: Duty to supply

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Electricity Act 1992

This part of the law was removed in 1994 and doesn't apply anymore

73: Expiry of this Part

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about who can do electrical work and when special permission is needed

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about who can do special electrical work or help with it

74: Restrictions on doing or assisting with prescribed electrical work

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can give special permission to skip some rules for electrical work

75: Board may exempt person or class of persons from section 74

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Electricity Act 1992

You can do some electrical work if someone qualified watches over you

76: Exemption for work done under supervision

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Electricity Act 1992

Trainees can do some electrical work while learning to be an electrician

77: Exemption for trainees

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Electricity Act 1992

Board can give special certificates for specific purposes

78: Board may issue limited certificate for purposes of section 77

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Electricity Act 1992

The board can take away your special permission after hearing your side

81: Board may cancel application of exemption to any person

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Electricity Act 1992

Checking and approving electrical work before it's used

82: Testing, certification, and inspection

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Electricity Act 1992

Inspectors can enter buildings to check electrical work for safety

83: Power of entry

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for becoming an electrician and keeping your work permit

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for dealing with complaints about people who work with electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

Employer licences let workers do special electrical jobs

117: Prescribed electrical work may be done under employer licence

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Electricity Act 1992

How long an employer's electricity licence lasts

118: Duration of employer licence

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Electricity Act 1992

How to renew your employer licence

119: Renewal of employer licence

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Electricity Act 1992

How the Board can change or take away a company's permission to do electrical work

120: Cancellation, suspension, and other actions in relation to employer licences

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Electricity Act 1992

Board listens to employer's side before making decisions

121: Board must give employer licence holder reasonable opportunity to be heard

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about paying fines and following orders when the Board takes action against you

122: Miscellaneous provisions concerning actions under section 120

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can check workplaces to make sure electrical work is safe and follows the rules

123: Powers of inspection

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board keeps a list of all electrical workers

124: Register of electrical workers

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Electricity Act 1992

Registrar writes down important information about electrical workers and companies

125: Registrar must enter matters in register

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Electricity Act 1992

The register helps people find and check information about electricians and electrical workers

126: Purpose of register

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Electricity Act 1992

How the electrical workers register is kept and accessed

127: Form of register

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Electricity Act 1992

What important information about electrical workers is kept in a special list?

128: Matters to be contained in register

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Electricity Act 1992

Old electrical worker records are saved but don't give work rights

129: Historical registration and licence information and documentation to be included in register

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Electricity Act 1992

Let the Registrar know if you move house within 3 months

130: Duty to notify change of address

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Electricity Act 1992

Tell the Registrar if you change your name

131: Duty to notify change of name

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Electricity Act 1992

Checking and updating the list of people with electrical licenses

132: Revision of register

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Electricity Act 1992

Getting your electrician's registration or licence back after it was cancelled

133: Restoration of registration or licence

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Electricity Act 1992

Board can ask Registrar to write down important changes about electrical workers

134: Board may direct Registrar to record cancellation, suspension, or order

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Electricity Act 1992

The Registrar can update or fix information in the register

135: Alterations to register

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Electricity Act 1992

The public can see and get copies of the list of electrical workers and employers

136: Register to be public

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Electricity Act 1992

You can look at the list of electrical workers if you follow the rules

138: Search of register

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for searching the register

139: Search criteria

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for disagreeing with decisions and asking for another look

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Electricity Act 1992

Who this part of the law is for and when it matters

142: Persons to whom this Part applies

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Electricity Act 1992

Things electrical workers can get in trouble for

143: Disciplinary offence

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Electricity Act 1992

How to make complaints about people covered by this law

144: Complaints

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Electricity Act 1992

The Secretary chooses someone to check out complaints

145: Secretary must appoint investigator

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Electricity Act 1992

Investigators can check electrical work and ask questions to make sure it's safe

147: Investigator's powers

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Electricity Act 1992

How the Electrical Workers Registration Board is set up and what it does

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Electricity Act 1992

A group that keeps track of people who work with electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

There's a special group that looks after electrical workers

148: Electrical Workers Registration Board

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board's job is to keep electrical work safe and fair in New Zealand

149: Functions of Board

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can let the Registrar do some of its work

152: Power of Board to delegate to Registrar

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Electricity Act 1992

Groups that look at complaints

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Electricity Act 1992

Groups that used to check complaints about electricity no longer exist

154: Complaints Assessment Committees

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Electricity Act 1992

The Secretary no longer keeps a list of Complaints Assessment Committees

155: Secretary to maintain list

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Electricity Act 1992

Important rules and information about how things work

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Electricity Act 1992

The law says someone must check if the electricity rules are working well

158: Review of operation of Act

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules and punishments for electricity companies and workers

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Electricity Act 1992

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Electricity Act 1992

Community and customer trusts no longer need to have their money records checked by experts

158A: Community and customer trusts to prepare audited financial statements

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Electricity Act 1992

Law about sharing money reports no longer applies

158B: Publication of audited financial statements

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Electricity Act 1992

The Auditor-General used to check the books if no one else was chosen, but this rule no longer exists

158E: Auditor-General to be auditor if no other auditor appointed

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about financial statements for trusts have been removed from the law

158F: Application of sections 158A to 158E

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Electricity Act 1992

How to solve problems and disagreements

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Electricity Act 1992

The rule about how to handle complaints has been taken out of the electricity law

158G: Complaints resolution system

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about when people can enter places for electricity-related reasons

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for entering someone's property to work on electricity

159: Conditions relating to power to enter land or premises

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about things people shouldn't do with electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

Telling lies or giving wrong information to get registered is not allowed

160: False declarations and representations

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Electricity Act 1992

Don't pretend to be licensed or registered for electrical work if you're not

161: Unlicensed or unregistered person must not claim to be licensed or registered

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Electricity Act 1992

You can get in trouble for doing electrical work you're not allowed to do

162: Offence to engage in prescribed electrical work in breach of section 74

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Electricity Act 1992

It's against the law to hire someone to do electrical work if they're not allowed to

163: Offence to employ person to engage in prescribed electrical work in breach of section 74

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Electricity Act 1992

Company bosses can get in trouble if their company breaks the rules

164: Directors and officers of bodies corporate

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Electricity Act 1992

Time limit for reporting electrical offences

165: Time for filing charging document

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Electricity Act 1992

Different rules that don't fit into other groups

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Electricity Act 1992

Fees must be paid to the Registrar before things can happen

166: Payment of fees

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Electricity Act 1992

Registrar's certificates are accepted as proof in legal matters

167: Certificate by Registrar to be evidence of various matters

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for sending notices about Māori land for electricity matters

168: Notices in relation to Maori land

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about making general regulations

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about electricity safety and standards in New Zealand

169: Regulations

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for keeping people safe when working with electricity

169A: Regulations that prescribe requirements for safety management systems

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for staying safe when working with electricity

169B: Miscellaneous provisions relating to regulations that prescribe requirements for safety management systems

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about sharing information

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about sharing information were removed from the law

170: Regulations relating to information disclosure

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about choosing which company sells you electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about choosing your electricity company (no longer used)

170A: Regulations relating to ability of consumers to choose preferred electricity retailer

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about giving information to the Secretary no longer applies

171: Information to be supplied to Secretary

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Electricity Act 1992

You could be charged for copies of electricity information, but not anymore

171A: Reasonable charge may be imposed for providing copies of statements

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Electricity Act 1992

The rules about picking your power company have been taken out of the law

172: Offences

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Electricity Act 1992

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Electricity Act 1992

This section used to explain what the subpart was about, but it has been removed

172A: Outline of subpart

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Electricity Act 1992

A rule about cheap electricity prices for homes that no longer exists

172B: Low fixed charge tariff option for domestic consumers

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about how people who benefit from community and customer trusts can access information

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for getting info from electricity trusts were removed in 2010

172C: Regulations for code on access for beneficiaries of customer and community trusts

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about keeping extra energy for emergencies

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Electricity Act 1992

This part about backup power was taken out of the law in 2010

172CA: Reserve energy

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about how electricity is managed and controlled

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for managing electricity were removed from this law

172D: Electricity governance regulations

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for suggesting electricity management laws (no longer used)

172E: Conditions and process for recommendations on electricity governance regulations

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Electricity Act 1992

The old rules for checking new electricity laws have been replaced

172F: Assessment of proposed electricity governance regulations

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Electricity Act 1992

Removed rule about suggesting how to manage electricity

172G: Process for recommendations on other electricity governance regulations

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for managing electricity have changed to a new law

172H: Electricity governance rules

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about electricity used to be in this law, but they were moved somewhere else

172I: Method of making electricity governance rules

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Electricity Act 1992

Extra rules that help make the main rules work better

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Electricity Act 1992

Extra rules for making electricity laws are no longer used

172J: Supplementary empowering provision for regulations and rules

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Electricity Act 1992

Extra rule-making powers for electricity were removed

172K: Supplementary empowering provision for regulations

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for when there are special electricity laws

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Electricity Act 1992

This part about electricity agreements was removed from the law

172KA: Transmission agreements

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about helping with electricity investigations no longer exists

172KB: Party must co-operate with investigations

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about special electricity rights no longer exists

172KC: Privileges protected

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about limits on investigating was removed from the law

172KD: Limits on investigation powers

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Electricity Act 1992

The Rulings Panel can't make certain electricity orders anymore

172KE: Rulings Panel may make certain orders

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about suing for electricity problems no longer apply

172KF: Restriction of remedies

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Electricity Act 1992

This law about electricity companies no longer applies

172KG: Limit on tort claims against service providers

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Electricity Act 1992

You can still ask a judge to review decisions about electricity rules

172KI: Judicial review not precluded

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Electricity Act 1992

You can no longer challenge legal decisions about electricity rules

172KJ: Appeals on question of law in relation to decisions by Commission or Rulings Panel

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about appealing suspensions or terminations in electricity work no longer exists

172KK: Right of appeal against suspension or termination orders

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about who could challenge electricity decisions was removed in 2010

172KL: Persons entitled to appeal

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Electricity Act 1992

How the court used to decide complaints about electricity rules

172KM: Determination of appeals

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about appealing electricity decisions to a higher court is no longer used

172KQ: Appeal to Court of Appeal in certain cases

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for managing electricity companies and making sure they do a good job

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules that come before the main rules

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Electricity Act 1992

This section about the purpose of the Electricity Act is no longer part of the law

172L: Purpose

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Electricity Act 1992

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Electricity Act 1992

The Electricity Commission no longer exists

172M: Continuation of Commission

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Electricity Act 1992

This section about goals for New Zealand's electricity industry has been removed

172N: Principal objectives and specific outcomes

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Electricity Act 1992

This part about the Electricity Commission's jobs was removed from the law

172O: Functions of Commission

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Electricity Act 1992

This section about a company's rights in the electricity industry has been removed from the law

172P: Body corporate status and powers

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Electricity Act 1992

The board's job in running electricity was removed from the law

172Q: Role of board of the Commission

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for choosing Electricity Commission board members have been removed

172R: Membership of the Commission's board

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Electricity Act 1992

What members need to do

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Electricity Act 1992

This section about what members must do has been taken out of the law

172S: Duties of members

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Electricity Act 1992

This old rule about announcing special meetings of the Electricity Commission's board is no longer used

172V: Notice of special meetings of Commission's board

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Electricity Act 1992

The Commission's job in making and overseeing electricity rules

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Electricity Act 1992

EGB used to suggest rules for managing electricity, but this part of the law was removed

172W: EGB to make recommendations concerning electricity governance regulations and rules

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Electricity Act 1992

This part of the law about goals for electricity suggestions was taken out

172X: Objectives of recommendations

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about talking with people about electricity rules has been removed

172Y: Obligation to consult

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Electricity Act 1992

Minister used to consider advice when making electricity rules, but this rule no longer applies

172Z: Minister must have regard to recommendations

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about telling the electricity group what to do

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about telling the Electricity Governance Board what to do was removed from the law

172ZA: Power to direct EGB

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about giving electricity instructions was removed from the law

172ZB: Procedure for giving direction

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Electricity Act 1992

Money collected from people involved in the electricity business

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Electricity Act 1992

The rule for collecting money from electricity workers has been removed

172ZC: Levy of industry participants

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Electricity Act 1992

This old rule about asking for money is no longer used

172ZCA: Commission must consult about request for appropriation

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Electricity Act 1992

Other things about managing the electricity industry

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Electricity Act 1992

The Commission must explain its actions, but this rule is now in a different law

172ZD: Accountability of the Commission

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about electricity that no longer apply

172ZE: Regulations

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Electricity Act 1992

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Electricity Act 1992

This part of the law was removed and replaced with new rules about electricity

172ZI: Application of subpart

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Electricity Act 1992

This section used to explain special words, but it's not part of the law anymore

172ZJ: Interpretation

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Electricity Act 1992

The rule about setting goals for electricity has been taken out of the law

172ZK: Setting of GPS objectives and outcomes

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about yearly electricity standards have been removed

172ZL: Annual performance standards

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Electricity Act 1992

Extra details that used to be in yearly reports are no longer required

172ZM: Additional information to be included in annual report

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Electricity Act 1992

This old rule about yearly electricity reports to Parliament no longer exists

172ZN: Minister must present annual performance report to House of Representatives

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Electricity Act 1992

The old rule about checking how electricity was managed has been removed

172ZO: Assurance audit by Auditor-General

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Electricity Act 1992

The rule about an environmental report was removed from the electricity law

172ZP: Report by Parliamentary Commissioner for Environment

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Electricity Act 1992

This part of the law about electricity jobs was removed in 2010

172ZQ: Functions under this subpart

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Electricity Act 1992

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Electricity Act 1992

This rule about special electricity trade rules was removed from the law in 2010

172ZR: Specific authorisation for purposes of restrictive trade practices rules

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for changing old electricity laws and helping people switch to the new ones

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Electricity Act 1992

Changes, cancellations, updates, and keeping some old rules

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Electricity Act 1992

This part explains which old rules are cancelled or changed

173: Repeals, revocations, and consequential amendments

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Electricity Act 1992

Old rules are now treated as part of this new law

174: Regulations deemed to have been made under this Act

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Electricity Act 1992

The law says that old rules about electricity can still affect things today

175: Savings

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Electricity Act 1992

Changes made to an older electricity law

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Electricity Act 1992

Energy companies can sometimes enter places, but you need to check another law to know exactly when and how

178: Rights of entry for energy companies

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Electricity Act 1992

Changes made to an older law about electrical registration

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Electricity Act 1992

Special certificate needed for electrical work in building projects

179: Certificate of compliance where prescribed electrical work covered by building consent

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for changing from the old way to the new way

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Electricity Act 1992

Old electricity agreements still follow old rules

180: Transitional provision relating to electricity agreements

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Electricity Act 1992

Electricity companies must make sure there are enough people to check electrical work

181: Electricity distributors to ensure provision of inspection services

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for handling unfinished investigations and punishments from old electrical laws

182: Transitional provisions relating to proceedings, etc

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for the Rural Electrical Power Group that don't work anymore

Schedule 1: Provisions applying in respect of Rural Electrical Reticulation Council

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Electricity Act 1992

Extra rules for the Electricity group and its leaders that are no longer used

Schedule 2A: Further provisions for the Commission and the Commission's Board

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Electricity Act 1992

Laws about electricity that are no longer used

Schedule 3: Enactments repealed

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Electricity Act 1992

List of other laws changed by the Electricity Act 1992

Schedule 4: Enactments amended

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Electricity Act 1992

List of old electricity rules that are no longer used

Schedule 5: Regulations and orders revoked

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about trees near power lines that are part of the electricity law

Schedule 6: Regulations deemed to have been made pursuant to section 169

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Electricity Act 1992

The main goals of the Electricity Act 1992

1A: Purposes

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Electricity Act 1992

Power companies need safety rules to keep people safe

61A: Electricity generators and electricity distributors must have safety management systems

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Electricity Act 1992

Some electrical work is allowed without special rules

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Electricity Act 1992

The board can take away a special permission that was given before.

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Electricity Act 1992

Checking, confirming, and looking closely at electrical work

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Electricity Act 1992

Different types of electrical worker registration

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can create different types of electrical work registration, with Minister's approval

84: Classes of registration may be designated by Board

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board decides how to become a registered electrical worker and get a licence to work

85: Board may prescribe other registration and licensing matters

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for becoming a registered electrician

86: Minimum standards for registration

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for becoming an electrical worker: Making sure it's safe and fair

87: Principles guiding prescribing of registration and licensing matters

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board must ask for opinions before making important rules about electrical workers

88: Board must consult before making notices

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Electricity Act 1992

Minister must agree to Board's notices about electrical work rules

89: Notices made under sections 84 and 85 must be approved by Minister

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Electricity Act 1992

This part of the law about special notices has been removed

90: Other provisions relating to notices under sections 84 and 85

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Electricity Act 1992

Who can become registered as an electrician

91: Entitlement to registration

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Electricity Act 1992

How to apply to be registered as an electrical worker

92: Applications for registration

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Electricity Act 1992

You can get a temporary licence while waiting for a full one

93: Board may issue provisional licence pending consideration of application

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Electricity Act 1992

How long a temporary electrician's license lasts and when it can end

94: Duration of provisional licence

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board checks your application to become a registered electrician

95: Board to consider application

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules you must follow when you become a registered electrical worker

97: Registration subject to terms and conditions

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Electricity Act 1992

You need a special licence to do electrical work

98: Practising licence required

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Electricity Act 1992

How to get a licence to do electrical work

99: Entitlement to practising licence

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Electricity Act 1992

How to apply for a licence to work as an electrician

100: Applications for practising licence

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Electricity Act 1992

A practising licence comes with rules you must follow

103: Practising licence subject to terms and conditions

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Electricity Act 1992

How long a practising licence lasts and when it can end

104: Duration of practising licence

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Electricity Act 1992

How to ask for a new work licence before your old one runs out

105: Applications for renewal of practising licence

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Electricity Act 1992

How to get your practising licence renewed

106: Renewal of practising licence

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Electricity Act 1992

Board can make special exceptions for people who want to work with electricity

107: Board may grant exemptions from registration and practising licence requirements and conditions

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for special training programs to check or improve electrical workers' skills

108: Competence programmes

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Electricity Act 1992

What happens if you don't pass a test for your electrician licence

109: Unsatisfactory results of competence programme

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can cancel or pause your work permission for different reasons

110: Cancellation and suspension generally

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Electricity Act 1992

What happens when your electrical work permission is put on hold

111: Effect of suspension

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Electricity Act 1992

Board can take away your licence if you weren't honest when you got it

112: Board may cancel registration or licence if obtained wrongfully

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Electricity Act 1992

Overseas electrical workers can lose their right to work in New Zealand

113: Cancellation or suspension of overseas qualification, certificate, registration, or licence

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can give some of its jobs to plumbers, gasfitters, and drainlayers

114: Board may delegate power to Plumbers, Gasfitters, and Drainlayers Board to act under this subpart

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Electricity Act 1992

Explaining how businesses can get permission to have workers do electrical jobs

115: Employer licence

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Electricity Act 1992

You can prove you're following electrical safety rules by getting a certificate from an approved expert

116: Requirements treated as satisfied if person obtains certification from approved person

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Electricity Act 1992

Steps to get signed up as an electrical worker

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Electricity Act 1992

How to get permission to work with electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

When some people don't need to sign up or get a licence to do electrical work

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about who can do electrical work and how they show they're good at it

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about stopping or pausing someone's permission to do electrical work

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Electricity Act 1992

Other important rules and information

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules that come before the main rules

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for dealing with complaints about people who work with electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about looking into problems with electricians

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Electricity Act 1992

Secretary must give investigators a special card to show they can do their job

147A: Secretary must supply warrant of authority

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Electricity Act 1992

You need permission to enter someone's home when checking electricity issues

147C: Restriction on entry to dwellinghouse

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Electricity Act 1992

How investigators ask for information or papers from you

147E: Notices to supply information or documents

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Electricity Act 1992

You must give correct information when asked during an investigation, or you could be fined

147F: Offence to fail to comply with notice to supply information or document

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Electricity Act 1992

How the Board looks at and thinks about a complaint

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Electricity Act 1992

Board must have a meeting to talk about complaints about electricians if the investigator says it's important

147G: Board must hold hearing if investigator reports that complaint should be considered by Board

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Electricity Act 1992

Temporary stop on electricians working while safety concerns are checked

147I: Interim suspension or disqualification

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for writing down a temporary stop on someone's work

147J: Form of interim suspension or disqualification order

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Electricity Act 1992

Cancelling a temporary stop from working as an electrician

147K: Revocation of interim suspension or disqualification

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Electricity Act 1992

Board must quickly arrange a hearing after temporarily stopping someone from working

147L: Board must take reasonable steps to hold hearing as soon as practicable if it makes interim suspension or disqualification order

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Electricity Act 1992

How to use powers to correct bad behavior

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can punish electricians who do something wrong

147M: Disciplinary powers of Board

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can make someone pay for the costs of investigating and hearing a complaint against them

147N: Costs and expenses

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Electricity Act 1992

Paying fines and money owed to the Electricity Board

147O: Enforcement of fines, costs, and expenses

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Electricity Act 1992

The electricity board can stop or change someone's work right away to keep people safe

147P: Suspension, restriction, or disqualification may take effect immediately

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Electricity Act 1992

What happens if you're not allowed to do electrical work for a while

147Q: Effect of disqualification

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about how things are done and other important details

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Electricity Act 1992

The Board can use any helpful information when making decisions

147W: Evidence

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Electricity Act 1992

Orders must be written down and explain important details

147Y: Orders to be in writing

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Electricity Act 1992

Orders about electricity matters must be shared with the public

147Z: Publication of orders

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Electricity Act 1992

Board's decision stays active during an appeal unless a court says otherwise

147ZG: Decision to continue in force pending appeal

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Electricity Act 1992

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Electricity Act 1992

You must follow the rules of your electrical work licence or face a fine

163A: Offence to fail to comply with condition of employer licence

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Electricity Act 1992

Breaking the law by not having a safety system if you make or supply electricity

163B: Offence to breach requirement to have safety management system

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Electricity Act 1992

Things you can't do with electricity and what happens if you break the rules

163D: Other offences

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about getting a warning or fine for breaking electricity laws

165B: Infringement notices

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for giving you a special letter if you break electricity rules

165C: Procedural requirements for infringement notices

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Electricity Act 1992

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Electricity Act 1992

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for overseas investment entities similar to PIEs

HM 3: Foreign PIE equivalents

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Income Tax Act 2007

An investor class is a group of investors with equal rights and similar investment shares in an entity

HM 5: What is an investor class?

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Income Tax Act 2007

Life insurance business not allowed for PIEs, except life fund PIEs

HM 10: Exclusion: life insurance business

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Income Tax Act 2007

Limits on how much companies can own in other businesses

HM 13: Maximum shareholdings in investments

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for unlisted companies to become listed PIEs

HM 18: Requirements for listed PIEs: unlisted companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

How multi-rate PIEs handle taxes and investor payments

HM 31: Rules for multi-rate PIEs

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to represent a PIE investor and manage their investment

HM 33: Proxies for PIE investors

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Income Tax Act 2007

Changes to investor payments or shares when a PIE pays tax

HM 48: Adjustments to investor interests or to distributions

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Income Tax Act 2007

How investment funds can use overseas tax credits for most investors

HM 51: Use of foreign tax credits by PIEs

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Income Tax Act 2007

How investment companies manage tax losses for different investor groups

HM 64: Use of investor classes’ losses

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Income Tax Act 2007

Carrying forward company losses when becoming or changing type of investment entity

HM 67: Formation losses carried forward to first quarter

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for tax changes when becoming a Portfolio Investment Entity (PIE)

HM 73: Transition: provisional tax

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies with special financial years becoming PIEs

HM 74: Transition: entities with non-standard income years

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Income Tax Act 2007

How shares are handled when you become or stop being a PIE

HM 75: Transition: treatment of shares held in certain companies

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Why the Electricity Authority checks and enforces rules in the electricity industry

45: Purposes of exercise of Authority's monitoring, investigation, enforcement, and review powers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Understanding important words in this part of the electricity law

116: Interpretation for subpart

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Ministers can tell power companies what to do to make electricity cheaper and more reliable

117: Directions that may be given by shareholding Ministers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for changing how the Waitaki Power Scheme is set up

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining the reasons for rules about changing ownership of some power stations

120: Purposes of sections 121 to 126

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How Meridian and Genesis can ask for changes to Waitaki Power Scheme rules

121: Process for Meridian and Genesis to recommend changes to permit conditions in respect of Waitaki Power Scheme

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Minister can change permit rules for power stations after talking to others and checking important points

122: Minister may change permit conditions by order

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about old agreements for the Waitaki Power Scheme

123: Existing agreements with other parties in respect of Waitaki Power Scheme

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The government can ask power companies to change their deals to help reach certain goals

124: Reconfiguration of existing agreements

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for giving instructions in the electricity industry

125: Other provisions about directions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How the Resource Management Act fits with changes to the Waitaki Power Scheme

126: Interface with Resource Management Act 1991

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Old deals about using water at the Waitaki Power Scheme

Schedule 5: Existing agreements in respect of Waitaki Power Scheme

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

When different parts of the electricity law start working

2: Commencement

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Rulings Panel helps solve problems and make decisions about electricity rules

25: Function of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Electricity Authority's special powers to watch over and enforce rules in the electricity industry

46: Authority's monitoring, investigation, enforcement, and review powers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Electricity officials can look for rule-breakers with a special permission slip

47: Power to search

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Authority can pause trading if a company is in financial trouble

49: Authority may suspend trading in case of insolvency

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Making sure people follow the rules for electricity

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How to report problems and get help with electricity rules

50: Complaints, appeals, and disputes

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How the Rulings Panel works and what it can do when looking at complaints

53: Powers and procedures of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How the government tells state-owned power companies what to do

118: Process for giving directions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Special rules for giving orders to government-owned power companies

119: Legal effect of directions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about changing the Whirinaki power station

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Special permissions for certain business activities

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Allowed actions in the electricity industry that don't break competition rules

130: Specific authorisations for purposes of Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Allowed actions in the electricity industry that don't break competition rules

130: Specific authorisations for purposes of Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about when electricity companies don't have to pay for damages

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Power companies can't be blamed for some blackouts

131: Distributors and grid owners exempt from liability for certain outages

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Electricity Commission is being shut down

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How to understand old documents that mention the Electricity Commission

135: References in documents to Electricity Commission

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Electricity Authority takes over complaints and investigations from old commission

139: Complaints, investigations, etc, transfer to Authority

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Old electricity rules now mean the same as new rules in documents

140: References to Electricity Governance Rules 2003 and certain regulations

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Commission can charge for setting and reviewing special pricing rules

148: Commission's costs in setting customised price-quality path

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

This law explains why we have rules about electricity in New Zealand

161: Purposes

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Building Act 2004

Keeping You Safe in Buildings

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Building Act 2004

This section explains what the different parts of the Building Act are about and how they work together.

5: Overview

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Building Act 2004

Explains how this law applies to the government

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Building Act 2004

This section covers the main ideas and basic rules.

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Building Act 2004

What we mean when we say "building"

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Building Act 2004

A building is any structure, including things attached to it, that people or animals can use or live in.

8: Building: what it means and includes

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Building Act 2004

Things that are not counted as buildings under the law, like power poles, cranes, boats, and scaffolding.

9: Building: what it does not include

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Building Act 2004

This explains what building officials and local councils do to make sure buildings are safe and follow the rules.

12: Role of building consent authority and territorial authority

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Building Act 2004

This part explains the rules for building work, including safety, permits, and inspections.

15: Outline of this Part

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Building Act 2004

You must follow the rules for how buildings should be made

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Building Act 2004

The building code explains what buildings need to do and how well they need to work.

16: Building code: purpose

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Building Act 2004

Any construction or building changes must follow the rules in the building code, even if you don't need special permission.

17: All building work must comply with building code

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Building Act 2004

The law says you only need to follow the building code rules, not any extra or stricter rules, when doing building work.

18: Building work not required to achieve performance criteria additional to or more restrictive than building code

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Building Act 2004

How to make sure buildings follow the rules

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Building Act 2004

The building authority must accept different ways to show that a building follows the rules.

19: How compliance with building code is established

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Building Act 2004

Rules can say there's just one way to follow the building rules.

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Building Act 2004

Rules can say there's only one way to follow building rules, like using special products or methods.

20: Regulations may specify that there is only 1 means of complying with building code

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Building Act 2004

Rules tell you how to build safely, but if there are no rules, you can choose how to follow the building code.

21: What happens if regulations specifying that there is only 1 means of complying with building code are made or not made

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Building Act 2004

A way to show that a building follows the rules

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Building Act 2004

The head building person can make special rules that help people follow the building rules properly.

22: Acceptable solution or verification method for use in establishing compliance with building code

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Building Act 2004

Using an approved plan is one way, but not the only way, to follow building rules.

23: Effect of acceptable solution or verification method

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Building Act 2004

The person in charge can change or remove the rules for building things whenever they want.

24: Chief executive may amend or revoke acceptable solution or verification method

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Building Act 2004

Things to watch out for and what's not allowed

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble if you use banned building stuff.

27: Offence to use building product or building method in breach of ban under section 26

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Building Act 2004

Building officials can't approve certain building activities if it breaks rules about banned things

28: Limits on certain powers of building consent authority in cases involving bans under section 26

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Building Act 2004

Rules for making sure building methods and materials are safe and allowed

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Building Act 2004

Rules for making or changing building rules, warnings, and bans to keep people safe

29: Procedural requirements for acceptable solutions, verification methods, warnings, and bans

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Building Act 2004

Information documents about building projects

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Building Act 2004

You must get permission before you build anything, or you could be punished.

40: Building work not to be carried out without consent

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Building Act 2004

Sometimes you don't need permission to build or change things

41: Building consent not required in certain cases

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Building Act 2004

You don't need permission for most energy work, but some special cases still need approval.

43: Building consent not required for energy work

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Building Act 2004

You need to fill out a special form and provide plans and other important information to ask for permission to build something.

45: How to apply for building consent

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Building Act 2004

How the government decides if you can build something within a set time

48: Processing application for building consent

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Building Act 2004

Money that must be paid when constructing buildings

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Building Act 2004

You pay a levy when your building consent is approved to help fund building sector work.

53: Applicant for building consent liable to pay levy

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Building Act 2004

The building office must tell you how much money you need to pay before they say yes to your building plans.

54: Building consent authority must advise applicant of amount of levy payable

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Building Act 2004

When you build in steps, you need to count the cost of earlier work when figuring out how much to pay for the building fee.

57: Payment of levy if building work completed in stages

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Building Act 2004

Paying a levy when you approve a building consent as a stand-alone authority

58: Liability to pay levy: stand-alone building consent authority

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Income Tax Act 2007

How life insurance companies handle property when new tax rules begin

EZ 63: Disposal and acquisition upon entry

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Building Act 2004

The chief executive can get back unpaid levies from councils or building consent authorities that don't pay on time.

61: Chief executive may recover unpaid levies from territorial authority or stand-alone building consent authority

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Building Act 2004

The boss can ask someone to check if people are paying the building money correctly

65: Chief executive may enter into agreements for auditing certain information

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Building Act 2004

The boss must check every few years if the money collected is enough to do their job

66: Chief executive must review levy

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Building Act 2004

Changes to the rules for building

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Building Act 2004

This law explains how to ask for changes to energy rules when building something

70: Applications relating to energy work

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Building Act 2004

Rules about building across multiple sections of land

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Building Act 2004

The law allows exceptions to the rule about building on multiple pieces of land in some special cases.

76: Exemption from section 75

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Building Act 2004

When a note is made on land records, you can't sell or rent parts of the land separately.

79: Effect of entry recorded on record of title

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Building Act 2004

Only special builders can do or watch over important building jobs

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Building Act 2004

A special builder must write down what they did and give it to the owner and the local council.

88: Licensed building practitioner to provide record of work in respect of restricted building work

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Building Act 2004

Rules about different types of building work

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Building Act 2004

If a builder sees that work isn't following the plan, they must tell the council and the owner right away.

89: Licensed building practitioner must notify building consent authority of breaches of building consent

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Building Act 2004

Papers that show a building follows the rules

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Building Act 2004

This law explains how you ask for a certificate to show your building work follows the rules.

92: Application for code compliance certificate

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Building Act 2004

The building authority has to decide quickly if your building is safe and follows the rules.

93: Time in which building consent authority must decide whether to issue code compliance certificate

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Building Act 2004

This part explains what a building official must check before they can say a building is safe and follows the rules.

94: Matters for consideration by building consent authority in deciding issue of code compliance certificate

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Building Act 2004

Papers that say a building is okay even if it was built without permission

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Building Act 2004

You need to fill out a special form, provide plans, pay fees, and include other important information when asking for a certificate that says your building work is okay.

97: How to apply for certificate of acceptance

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Building Act 2004

Lists of important safety features that buildings must have and maintain

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Building Act 2004

Buildings need a special checklist to make sure they're safe, especially if they have special equipment or a cable car.

100: Requirement for compliance schedule

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Building Act 2004

You must get a special safety checklist for your building or you could be fined.

101: Owner must comply with requirement for compliance schedule

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Building Act 2004

This explains what must be included in a list of building safety checks.

103: Content of compliance schedule

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Building Act 2004

Building owners must keep systems working, give yearly proof, and show important information to users.

105: Obligations of owner if compliance schedule is issued

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Building Act 2004

Owners can ask to change their building's safety checklist if they think it needs updating.

106: Application by owner for amendment to compliance schedule

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Building Act 2004

A yearly check-up to make sure a building is safe and working properly

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Building Act 2004

A yearly certificate to prove your building's safety systems are working correctly

108: Annual building warrant of fitness

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Building Act 2004

The building owner must get yearly reports about safety checks and keep them for two years

110: Owner must obtain reports on compliance schedule

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Building Act 2004

Changes made to buildings that are already built

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Building Act 2004

This law explains how to make changes to old buildings while keeping them safe and accessible for everyone.

112: Alterations to existing buildings

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Building Act 2004

Rules for changing, extending, or dividing buildings

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Building Act 2004

Rules for changing how a building is used to make sure it's safe and follows the building code

115: Code compliance requirements: change of use

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Building Act 2004

Rules for understanding and using this part

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

What's included in a local alcohol policy

77: Contents of policies

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Building Act 2004

Tearing down buildings can be part of fixing dangerous or unhealthy buildings.

127: Building work includes demolition of building

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Building Act 2004

Rules about buildings that are unsafe or unhealthy to live in

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Building Act 2004

Rules for when dam owners must sort their dams into groups

134: When owner must classify dam

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Building Act 2004

Dam owners must create and check safety plans for medium and high-risk dams, or face fines.

140: Requirement for dam safety assurance programme

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Building Act 2004

The rules say what must be included in a plan to keep dams safe.

141: Content of dam safety assurance programme

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Building Act 2004

The person who owns a dam must give the local government a safety plan and a certificate from an expert to show the dam is safe.

142: Owner must provide dam safety assurance programme to regional authority

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Building Act 2004

If a local council says no to a dam safety plan, they must tell the dam owner to get an expert to check it again

145: Regional authority must require re-audit of dam safety assurance programme that it refuses to approve

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Building Act 2004

Explaining who counts as a recognised engineer

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Building Act 2004

A special engineer who checks dams and has the right skills, but doesn't own or make money from the dam.

149: Who is recognised engineer

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Building Act 2004

Rules about dams that might be unsafe

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Building Act 2004

When someone breaks building rules, they get a special note telling them to fix the problem

164: Issue of notice to fix

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Building Act 2004

The main jobs and abilities of the top boss

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Building Act 2004

The boss must create a group of building experts to give advice, making sure they have different skills and backgrounds.

172: Appointment of building advisory panel

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Building Act 2004

A group of experts gives special help to the boss, but not about the boss's job unless asked.

173: Function of panel

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Building Act 2004

While the boss decides, most actions are paused, but some safety steps can still happen.

183: Decision or exercise of power suspended until determination made

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Building Act 2004

The boss can decide who pays for the costs when people disagree about building rules.

190: Parties' costs

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Building Act 2004

The boss can give special permission to groups to check and approve building plans.

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Building Act 2004

The boss needs to check certain things before adding someone to the list of people who can give building permission.

192: Criteria for registration

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Building Act 2004

This law explains how to ask for permission to be a building helper

194: Application for registration

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Building Act 2004

This part explains what certain words mean when talking about complaints against building groups.

200: Interpretation

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Building Act 2004

This explains when someone can get in trouble for not doing their job properly in building and construction.

201: Grounds for disciplinary action

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Building Act 2004

You can tell the boss if you think someone did something wrong in their building work.

202: Complaints may be made to chief executive

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Building Act 2004

The boss has special powers to make sure people follow the rules

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Building Act 2004

The chief executive can check on building authorities and experts, ask for information, and inspect places to make sure everyone is following the building rules.

204: Special powers of chief executive for monitoring performance of functions under this Act

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Building Act 2004

Special officers can check buildings and land to make sure they are safe and follow the rules.

222: Inspections by territorial authority

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Building Act 2004

What a local council can do to make sure people follow the rules for buildings

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Building Act 2004

Rules about what you can and can't do when you're given special permission to do something

230: Conditions of authorisation

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Building Act 2004

What regional authorities do and are allowed to do

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

People who want fewer protections when getting money help

49A: Who are eligible investors

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

When someone says they're a big business customer, you need to check they really understand what that means

49B: Acceptance of certification

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

When someone says they're a big business customer, you need to check they really understand what that means

49B: Acceptance of certification

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Breaking the law if you don't follow a court order about solving problems with customers

49G: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules about fees for financial services were removed

78A: Levy

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Money penalties for breaking rules about selling to businesses

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Money penalty for breaking wholesale certification rules

79A: Pecuniary order for contravening wholesale certification requirement

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Money penalty for breaking wholesale certification rules

79A: Pecuniary order for contravening wholesale certification requirement

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Court can order payment for breaking wholesale certification rules

79B: Compensation for contravention of wholesale certification requirement

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Court can order payment for breaking wholesale certification rules

79B: Compensation for contravention of wholesale certification requirement

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Building Act 2004

Choosing an official group to approve building permits

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Building Act 2004

Rules for the group that checks if builders are doing a good job

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Building Act 2004

Who can officially check and approve building plans

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Building Act 2004

Rules that organisations must follow to be allowed to approve building plans

251: Criteria for accreditation

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Building Act 2004

You need to write down some important information when you ask to be approved as a building helper.

253: Application for accreditation

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Building Act 2004

When and how a building group's permission to approve building plans can be taken away

254: Revocation of accreditation

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Building Act 2004

Choosing someone to check if dam owners are doing a good job

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Building Act 2004

The boss can choose someone to check if dam owners are doing a good job, and can also change their mind later.

256: Chief executive may appoint dam owner accreditation body

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Building Act 2004

Rules for the group that checks if dam owners are doing a good job

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Building Act 2004

A special group checks if dam owners know how to keep their dams safe and gives them a certificate if they do.

258: Accreditation

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Building Act 2004

The special permission given to dam owners can be taken away if they don't follow the rules anymore.

259: Revocation of accreditation

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Building Act 2004

Choosing someone to check if building products are good

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Building Act 2004

The boss can choose someone to check if product testers are doing a good job, or do it themselves.

261: Chief executive may appoint product certification accreditation body

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Building Act 2004

Rules for the group that checks and approves building product certifiers

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Building Act 2004

Rules for checking building product certifiers

262: Requirements for product certification accreditation body

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Building Act 2004

Who checks and approves the groups that say building products are good?

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Building Act 2004

A group checks if people can give out certificates for building products properly

263: Accreditation of product certification body

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Building Act 2004

The rules for taking away or pausing a company's permission to check if products are safe

264: Suspension or revocation of accreditation

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Building Act 2004

This rule about how to ask for approval to check products is no longer used.

265: Application for accreditation

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Building Act 2004

Explaining when a company's permission to check products can be taken away or stopped for a while

266: Suspension or revocation of accreditation

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Building Act 2004

The accreditation body must tell the boss when someone gets, loses, or regains permission to certify products.

267: Product certification accreditation body must notify chief executive of grant, suspension, lifting of suspension, or revocation of accreditation

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Building Act 2004

Checking and approving materials and ways to build things

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Building Act 2004

How to ask for a special paper that says a building product is okay to use

268: Application for product certificate

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Building Act 2004

Explaining how to get a certificate that says a building product or method is okay to use

269: Product certificates

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Building Act 2004

Every year, someone checks if a building product or method is still safe and follows the rules.

270: Annual review of product certificate

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Building Act 2004

The law explains when and how a product's approval can be taken away or put on hold if it doesn't meet the rules anymore.

271: Suspension or revocation of product certificate

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Building Act 2004

Certified building inspectors must tell the government when they make important decisions about building products.

272: Notification to chief executive by registered PCB

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Building Act 2004

The boss must keep lists of important information.

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Building Act 2004

The boss of building matters must create and look after special lists of important building information

273: Chief executive must keep registers

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Building Act 2004

Registers help people find important building information and support the government in managing building rules.

274: Purpose of registers

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Building Act 2004

Words that explain what things mean

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Building Act 2004

This section explains important words and ideas used in the rules about building work and people who do it.

282: Definitions for this Part

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Building Act 2004

Rules can be made to create special groups for different building jobs

285: Licensing classes may be designated by regulations

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Building Act 2004

You must follow the rules when you ask to become licensed.

287: Applications to become licensed

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Building Act 2004

Licensed builders must show proof of their licence when asked, or they could be fined.

289: Duty to produce evidence of being licensed

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Building Act 2004

A licence stays valid until it's cancelled or suspended.

290: Term of being licensed

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Building Act 2004

The Registrar must remove someone's name from the list when their permission to do something is taken away.

294: Cancellation of licensing

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Building Act 2004

When someone doesn't follow the rules, the government can stop them from working in their job for a while.

295: Mandatory licensing suspension

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Building Act 2004

A builder can ask to pause their work permit for a while and then ask to start it up again later.

296: Voluntary licensing suspension

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Building Act 2004

When someone's building licence is suspended, they can't work as a builder until the suspension ends.

297: Effect of licensing suspension

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Building Act 2004

A list of people allowed to do building work

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Building Act 2004

The register can be kept in different ways and is usually available, but sometimes access might be limited.

300: Form of register

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Building Act 2004

The register lists important details about licensed building workers, like their name, contact info, and work history.

301: Matters to be contained in register

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Building Act 2004

Keeping the list of building workers up to date

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Building Act 2004

You must tell the Registrar if anything changes about you or your work

302: Obligation to notify Registrar of change in circumstances

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Building Act 2004

Every year, the person in charge checks if builders want to keep their special work permission and if their information is correct.

303: Registrar must contact licensed building practitioners on annual basis

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Building Act 2004

The Registrar can fix mistakes or update information in the list of licensed building workers.

304: Alterations to register

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Building Act 2004

The person who keeps a list of people allowed to work on buildings

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Building Act 2004

A boss must choose someone to keep track of people who are allowed to build things.

310: Appointment of Registrar of Licensed Building Practitioners

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Building Act 2004

The Registrar keeps a list of licensed builders and helps make sure they're doing their job properly.

311: Functions of Registrar

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Building Act 2004

Rules about people who build things and their special work permissions

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you pretend to have a special licence for building work when you don't really have one.

314: Offences relating to licensing

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Building Act 2004

Rules for dealing with builders who don't follow the rules

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Building Act 2004

Rules about telling on builders who do the wrong thing

315: Complaints about licensed building practitioners

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Building Act 2004

The group in charge must look into problems people report about builders, unless someone else is already doing that job.

316: Board must investigate complaints

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Building Act 2004

The Board can punish someone who breaks the rules by taking away their licence, stopping them from working, or making them pay money.

318: Disciplinary penalties

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Building Act 2004

This part explains how the money you owe for building work is collected and paid back.

320: Payment and application of charges, fines, and other money

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Building Act 2004

How the Board handles discipline for builders

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Building Act 2004

If you don't show up or answer questions when the Board asks, you could get in trouble and have to pay money.

326: Failure to comply with summons

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Building Act 2004

The Board can still take action against someone even if they are no longer a licensed builder.

328: Enforcement of actions

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Building Act 2004

A special group is created to oversee building professionals

341: Establishment of Board

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Building Act 2004

The Board can only do what the law says it can do to carry out its job.

342: Capacity and powers

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Building Act 2004

The law says the Building Practitioners Board must write a yearly report that tells people what they did and how many people they punished.

348: Form and content of annual report

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Building Act 2004

The Board must tell everyone about their yearly report and make it easy for people to see and buy it.

350: Board to publish reports

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Building Act 2004

Rules that tell people how to do things properly

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Building Act 2004

Rules that say what builders need to know and do to get and keep their special work permits

353: Rules relating to licensed building practitioners

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Building Act 2004

The top boss must write down ideas for new rules

354: Chief executive to prepare proposed rules

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Building Act 2004

Rules for making standards for licensed builders must follow specific guidelines

355: Particular requirements for preparation of rules containing LBP standards

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Building Act 2004

The rules for changing or cancelling a rule are the same as the rules for making a new rule.

359: Requirements of sections 355 to 358 relate to amendments and revocations by Board

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Building Act 2004

Rules become official when the Minister says they're okay.

361: Rules made when approved by Minister

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Building Act 2004

Rules about breaking building rules

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Building Act 2004

This law explains which buildings or parts of buildings need to follow special safety rules for public places.

362W: Premises in respect of which duty arises under section 363

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Building Act 2004

People must make sure buildings are safe for the public to use when they are being built or fixed.

363: Protecting safety of members of public using premises open to public or intended for public use

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Updating and simplifying rules for groups that help others

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Building Act 2004

The law lets people use a building before it's fully approved if it's safe, but they still need to get final approval later.

363A: Public use of premises may be allowed before issue of code compliance certificate in some circumstances

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Building Act 2004

It is against the law for someone who builds houses to sell them without getting a special paper that says the house is safe and properly built.

364: Offence for residential property developer to transfer household unit without code compliance certificate

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Building Act 2004

Breaking rules when managing the law

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Building Act 2004

Different types of wrongdoings that don't fit into other categories

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Building Act 2004

What happens when someone breaks the building rules

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Building Act 2004

Rules about how to deal with people who break building laws

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Building Act 2004

When someone breaks the law while working for you, you might get in trouble too.

386: Liability of principal for acts of agents

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Building Act 2004

How official notices are delivered to people

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Building Act 2004

How to properly send important papers to people or groups according to the law

394: Service of notices

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Building Act 2004

Rules that are part of a deal even if they're not written down

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Building Act 2004

These rules tell us when to use special parts of a contract, even if they're not written down.

396: Application of sections 397 to 399

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Building Act 2004

Promises builders have to keep when working on homes, even if they don't write them down

397: Implied warranties for building work in relation to household units

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Building Act 2004

You can complain about bad building work even if you didn't hire the builder yourself.

398: Proceedings for breach of warranties may be taken by person who was not party to contract for building work

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Building Act 2004

You can't give up your right to have things fixed if they go wrong.

399: Person may not give away benefit of warranties

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Building Act 2004

Rules that explain how to follow the law

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Building Act 2004

Rules for how buildings should work and be safe, made by important people in the government

400: Regulations: building code

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Building Act 2004

Rules about how to build things properly and safely that everyone must follow.

401: Regulations: acceptable solutions, verifications, etc, that must be complied with in order to comply with building code

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Building Act 2004

Some new rules can't start until other important rules are ready to begin.

404: Certain regulations must not come into force earlier than specified date

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Building Act 2004

Things that are mentioned in other documents can be included in this law

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Building Act 2004

Changes to included materials only count if they're official and similar, and if the government says so.

406: Effect of amendments to, or replacement of, material incorporated by reference

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Building Act 2004

Explains how to prove that outside information is officially part of a rule

407: Proof of material incorporated by reference

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Building Act 2004

When rules that use outside information end, someone important has to say if that information still counts.

408: Effect of expiry of material incorporated by reference

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Building Act 2004

Rules for finding and reading important building information that experts use to make decisions

410: Access to material incorporated by reference

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Building Act 2004

Certain rules about making laws don't apply to extra information added to fisheries rules

411: Application of Legislation Act 2019 to provisions incorporated by reference

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Building Act 2004

Changes and removals made to the rules

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Building Act 2004

Rules that help change from old laws to new laws

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Building Act 2004

This explains how the law changes step by step to make buildings safer and people who work on them more skilled.

416: Outline of transitional provisions

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Building Act 2004

Any mention of the Authority in official documents now means the chief executive instead.

424: References to Authority

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Building Act 2004

Checking if things are correct

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Building Act 2004

Extra rules for changing from old ways to new ways

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Building Act 2004

A rule about paying old building fees that weren't paid on time before the new law started

430: Transitional provision for building levy under former Act

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Building Act 2004

Old building applications are handled differently when new rules start

432: Transitional provision for certain applications

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Building Act 2004

Old notices about fixing buildings are now treated like new notices under the current law.

435: Transitional provision for notices issued under former Act

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Building Act 2004

Rules for getting a special certificate for old building work done with an old permission

436: Transitional provision for code compliance certificates in respect of building work carried out under building consent granted under former Act

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Building Act 2004

Old building safety papers still work with the new rules

438: Transitional provision for code compliance certificates and compliance schedules issued under former Act

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Building Act 2004

Rules for how old building documents can still be used to show a building follows the rules

439: Transitional provision for document used in establishing compliance with building code

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Building Act 2004

Rules for extending building certifier approvals under the old law before they end in May 2006

441: Transitional provision for applications for continuation or renewal of approval as building certifier under former Act

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Building Act 2004

Explains who can check buildings are safe under old rules

442: Meaning of approved building certifier

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Building Act 2004

If a building certifier doesn't ask to be registered by a certain date, they can't take new jobs and must finish or pass on old ones.

445: What happens if approved building certifier does not apply to be registered as building consent authority by 31 May 2006

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Building Act 2004

Old building rules still apply for some special cases to help with building approvals and solving problems.

446: Certain provisions of former Act apply for purposes of sections 444 and 445

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Building Act 2004

Rules for old building material certificates that are now treated like new product certificates

447: Transitional provision for certificate of accreditation issued under former Act

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Building Act 2004

Looking over the rules for building things

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Building Act 2004

The boss of building rules must check if they're good and easy to understand, then tell the government how to make them better.

451: Chief executive must review building code

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

The official name of this law and when it started working

1: Short Title and commencement

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

The government must follow the rules in this law

2A: Principal Act to bind the Crown

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Property goes to new trustees without extra paperwork

3: Property to vest in trustees or their successors

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Trustees can ask to become a board for their charity

7: Trustees may apply for incorporation

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Societies can't become boards anymore, but existing boards can become societies

8: Applications for incorporation may no longer be made by societies

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How a group can agree to create a trust board

9: Manner in which society may authorise application

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to apply to make your group or trust official

10: Applications for incorporation

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to apply to make your group or trust official

10: Applications for incorporation

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to make your trust board official

11: Registration of boards

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to make your trust board official

11: Registration of boards

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to show a board is officially registered

12: Evidence of incorporation

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

A trust board becomes a special organisation that can own things and take legal action

13: Effect of incorporation

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Property automatically becomes owned by the new board when trustees join together

14: Vesting of property

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Rules for choosing a name for your charitable trust board

15: Name of board

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Rules for choosing a name for your charitable trust board

15: Name of board

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Board can ask to change its name with Registrar's approval

16: Change of name at application of board

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

You can ask a judge to look at the Registrar's decision again if you don't agree with it

17: Right to appeal to court

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to officially send something to a board

18: Service on a board

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How boards can make different types of contracts

19: Form of contracts

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Trustees' actions are usually considered okay, even if there were mistakes in how they were chosen

20: Presumption of validity of acts of trustees, etc

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How a board can use, sell, swap, or buy property

21: Powers in respect of property

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

You can still create charitable groups using other laws, but not if you've already done it under this law.

22: Power to incorporate for charitable purposes under other Acts

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to tell the Registrar about changes to your trust or rules

23: New trusts, and alterations of rules, trusts, or registered office

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to close down a society that's set up as a board

24: Voluntary liquidation of society as a board

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

A court can decide to close down a board if it's fair

25: Liquidation of a board by court

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How the Registrar can take a board off the list of registered boards

26: Removal by Registrar

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How leftover stuff is shared when a trust board closes

27: Distribution of surplus assets

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

The Registrar keeps a list of important information and has an official stamp

28: Register of boards and seal of Registrar

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How you can see and use official documents from the Registrar

29: Inspection, production, and evidence of documents kept by Registrar

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Most documents and actions are free under this part of the law

30: Exemption from fees

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to make changes to charitable trusts

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Important words used in this part of the law

31: Interpretation

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

You can use charity money for a different good cause if the first plan doesn't work out

32: Property may be disposed of for other charitable purposes

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Changing how a charitable trust is run to make it work better

33: Extension of powers or alteration of mode of administration of trust

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Trustees can make a plan to change how they manage a charity's money and property

34: Trustees may prepare a scheme

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Attorney-General reviews new trust plans before court approval

35: Scheme to be laid before Attorney-General

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Tell everyone about changes to a charitable trust before the court decides

36: Scheme to be advertised

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to use and change money that people give to help others

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

What counts as a charitable purpose in this part of the law

38: Meaning of term charitable purpose in this Part

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

This part explains which charitable donations are covered by the law

39: Funds to which this Part applies

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Rules for using charity money for different purposes when the original plan doesn't work

40: Property may be disposed of for other charitable purposes

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Changing how charity money is managed when it's difficult

41: Extension of powers or alteration of mode of administration of trust

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

People who donate to or hold money for charities can use this part of the law

42: Contributor or money holder may proceed under this Part

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Rules for calling a meeting of people who donated to a charity

43: Convening meeting of contributors

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Telling people about new ideas for using charity money before a meeting

44: Subsequent advertisement or notice of other newly proposed purpose

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How charity meetings work and how decisions are made

45: Proceedings at meetings

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Contributors choose a group to create a plan for the trust's new purpose

46: Scheme committee

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Giving important papers about your group's plan to the Attorney-General

47: Scheme, etc, to be laid before the Attorney-General

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

The Attorney-General can change, approve, or report on plans for money raised for good causes

48: Powers and duties of Attorney-General

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

You can ask for your donation back before the meeting about changing the charity's purpose

49: Contributor may get back money before date fixed for first meeting of contributors

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Attorney-General or court can change how meetings about charity money are held or skip them if not worth the trouble

50: Attorney-General or court may dispense with meeting of contributors

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Extra rules and details about how charitable trusts work

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How different groups can run charitable projects

51: Administration of schemes

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to pay for making and sharing a plan for charitable trusts

52: Expenses of scheme

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Court decides who can speak about and approve charity plans

53: Jurisdiction of court in respect of schemes

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Court's decision on charity plans must be announced publicly

54: Approval of scheme or refusal by court to approve scheme to be gazetted

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Court or Attorney-General can overlook small mistakes when setting up a charitable trust

55: Power to waive non-compliance with procedural requirements

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Rules for approving special plans for charitable purposes

56: Restrictions on approval of schemes

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

You don't have to pay for certain documents or applications

57: No fee payable to Registrar

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

The government can check how charities work and use their money

58: Inquiries into condition and management of charities

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Property holders must give property to new owners when a plan is approved

59: Holder of property to transfer it in accordance with scheme

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to ask the court for help when charity money isn't used properly

60: Proceedings to enforce or vary charitable trust or to require a new scheme

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Changing an organisation's rules doesn't change how they must use money or property given for charity

61: Alteration of rules of society or corporation not to affect existing trusts

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Trusts with both good and not-so-good purposes can still be valid

61B: Inclusion of non-charitable and invalid purposes not to invalidate a trust

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

The Government can create special rules to help the Act work better

62: Regulations

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

This law explains what happens to old rules and decisions when the new Charitable Trusts Act starts

63: Repeals, amendment, and savings

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to record new people in charge of a trust's property

Schedule 1: Memorandum of appointment of new trustees

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to ask to be officially recognised as a group that looks after money for good causes

Schedule 2: Forms of application for incorporation as a board

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

List of old laws that don't apply anymore

Schedule 3: Enactments repealed

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Ensuring fair and confident buying and selling for everyone

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

This part explains what important words mean in this law

2: Interpretation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Claims life insurers can deduct from their taxes

DR 4: Life insurers' claims

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Income Tax Act 2007

Calculating the expected financial impact of policyholder deaths on life insurance

EZ 53: How expected death strain is calculated

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Income Tax Act 2007

Formulas for calculating potential insurance payouts due to death

EZ 54: Expected death strain formulas

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Income Tax Act 2007

Special treatment of some older life insurance contracts as life reinsurance

EZ 62: Reinsurance transition: life financial reinsurance may be life reinsurance

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Income Tax Act 2007

Special tax credit rules for life insurance companies

LA 8B: General rules particular to life insurers

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Income Tax Act 2007

How life insurers can use leftover policyholder tax credits as deductions

LE 2B: Use of remaining credits by life insurer on policyholder base

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Rulings Panel can make decisions about disagreements, but must follow the rules

61: Powers in relation to appeals and disputes

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about who's part of the electricity industry and who helps run it

109: Regulations identifying industry participants and market operation service provider roles

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for suggesting your own electricity prices and quality standards have changed

154: Proposals for customised price-quality paths

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Promises sellers make about who owns the things they sell you

5: Guarantees as to title

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Products must work for what you want to use them for

8: Guarantees as to fitness for particular purpose

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Sellers must make sure what you buy matches how it was described

9: Guarantee that goods comply with description

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Makers must provide repairs and parts for a reasonable time

12: Guarantee as to repairs and spare parts

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Makers must provide repairs and parts for a reasonable time

12: Guarantee as to repairs and spare parts

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Rules about selling things to people

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Rules for promises made by companies who make things you buy

14: Provisions relating to manufacturers' express guarantees

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Goods you get as part of a service still have to be good quality

15: Contracts of work and materials

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When you can ask a shop to fix or replace things you bought

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

You can ask suppliers to fix problems with things you bought

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When a seller's product doesn't meet promises, you can ask them to fix it

16: Circumstances where consumers have right of redress against suppliers

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When goods are good enough, but someone said something extra that made them seem better

17: Exception in respect of guarantee as to acceptable quality

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Ways to fix problems when you buy something

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

What you can do if something you bought doesn't work properly

18: Options against suppliers where goods do not comply with guarantees

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

The seller must fix problems with things you buy

19: Requirement to remedy

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Rules about when you can return things you bought that aren't right

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

You can't return goods if you don't follow the rules for returning them

20: Loss of right to reject goods

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When a product is really not what you expected or doesn't work properly

21: Failure of substantial character

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

How to tell a shop you don't want their stuff anymore

22: Manner of rejecting goods

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When something you bought is bad, you can choose to get your money back or get a new one

23: Consumers' options of refund or replacement

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

People who get gifts have the same rights as if they bought the item themselves

24: Rights of donees

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When you can ask the maker to fix or replace things they sold you that don't work properly

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

The right to seek help from makers when something you bought isn't good

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When you can ask the maker of a product to fix problems with it

25: Circumstances where consumers have right of redress against manufacturers

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When you can't ask the maker to fix a faulty product

26: Exceptions to right of redress against manufacturers

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Ways to fix problems or get help when something goes wrong

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

What you can do if something you bought doesn't work properly

27: Options against manufacturers where goods do not comply with guarantees

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Getting Things Done for You: Making Sure Services Are Good and Fair

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Services must be done carefully and properly

28: Guarantee as to reasonable care and skill

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Guarantee that a service will do what you ask for

29: Guarantee as to fitness for particular purpose

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Services must be finished on time

30: Guarantee as to time of completion

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

A fair price guarantee for services when the price isn't already set

31: Guarantee as to price

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

What you can do if a service doesn't meet the promised quality

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

What you can do if a service doesn't meet the promises made to you

32: Options of consumers where services do not comply with guarantees

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When you can't ask the supplier to fix a problem with a service

33: Exceptions to right of redress against supplier in relation to services

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Your rights when someone does work and provides materials

34: Contracts of work and materials

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Rules about stopping a service you don't want anymore

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When you buy something with a small service included, you can't cancel just the service part

35: Application of right to cancel contract

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When a service you get has a really big problem

36: Failure of substantial character

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

How to properly cancel a service contract

37: Rules applying to cancellation

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

What happens when you cancel a service contract

38: Effects of cancellation

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Courts and Tribunals can help make things fair when you cancel a service

39: Ancillary power of court or Disputes Tribunal to grant relief

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

This section keeps other important rules in place

40: Saving

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Other important rules and details

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Things that don't follow the normal rules

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When this law doesn't work: gifts from friends and charity help

41: Exceptions

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When makers don't have to provide repairs and parts for things you buy

42: Exception in respect of repairs and parts

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

You must follow the Act's rules, except for some business deals

43: No contracting out except for business transactions

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When you can stop someone who didn't make a deal with you from being responsible

43A: Exclusion of liability in favour of non-contracting supplier

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Some extra rules that don't fit into other categories

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

How to get money back for faulty items bought on a payment plan

44: Assessment of damages in case of hire purchase agreements

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Who is responsible when promises are made about goods you buy

45: Liability for representations

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Who has to pay if there's a problem with something you bought

46: Liability of assignees and creditors

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Changes made to an old law about buying and selling things

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When the Consumer Guarantees Act applies, different rules are used instead of the Sale of Goods Act

48: Exclusion where Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 applies

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Changes made to the rules about buying things on payments over time

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

This rule about consumer rights for hire purchases no longer exists

49: Exclusion where Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 applies

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Changes to the rules for people who sell cars

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

How a special fund for car dealers has changed

50: Application of Motor Vehicle Dealers Fidelity Guarantee Fund

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

What the Disputes Tribunal can and can't decide

51: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

When you have a problem with a car, you can ask a special helper to solve it

52: Referral of certain disputes to Disputes Tribunal

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Changes to rules about fixing problems in agreements

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

This part explains how the law deals with people who take over others' rights

53: Assignees

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Changes to another law are saved and included in that law

54: Savings

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

These changes don't change how the Fair Trading Act and Consumer Guarantees Act work

55: Fair Trading Act 1986 and Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 not affected

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Rules about when and how these laws are used

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

This law doesn't work for stuff you bought or services you hired before it started

56: Application of Act

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Rules for people who run ports to be fair and honest with users

37C: Port operators

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Rules for people who run ports to be fair and honest with users

37C: Port operators

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Biosecurity Act 1993

A 'lien' is a special debt on your land that must be paid first, before other debts.

129: Liens

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Money collected from a levy must be kept in a special bank account for the Director-General.

140A: Trust accounts for levy money payable to Director-General

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Checking people pay the right amount of levy to the government

141B: Compliance audits for Director-General's levy

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Sorting out disagreements about paying a levy

142: Resolution of disputes

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules for fair road work when setting up electricity lines

24A: Criteria for setting reasonable conditions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for Companies to Follow

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Companies Act 1993

This section explains the official name of the law and when it took effect

1: Short Title and commencement

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Companies Act 1993

This section explains the official name of the law and when it took effect

1: Short Title and commencement

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Companies Act 1993

Basic Law Rules

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Companies Act 1993

Explains the meaning of important terms used in the Companies Act 1993

2: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Explains the meaning of important terms used in the Companies Act 1993

2: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

How companies must publicly announce important information

3: Public notice

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Companies Act 1993

How companies must publicly announce important information

3: Public notice

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Companies Act 1993

How to check if a company can pay its bills and is worth more than it owes

4: Meaning of solvency test

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Companies Act 1993

How to check if a company can pay its bills and is worth more than it owes

4: Meaning of solvency test

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Companies Act 1993

What it means for companies to own or control other companies

5: Meaning of holding company and subsidiary

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Companies Act 1993

What it means for companies to own or control other companies

5: Meaning of holding company and subsidiary

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Companies Act 1993

This section about what counts as a subsidiary company has been removed from the law

6: Extended meaning of subsidiary

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Companies Act 1993

This section about what counts as a subsidiary company has been removed from the law

6: Extended meaning of subsidiary

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Companies Act 1993

How control of a company's board is determined

7: Control defined

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Companies Act 1993

How control of a company's board is determined

7: Control defined

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for determining if a company is a subsidiary of another

8: Certain matters to be disregarded

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for determining if a company is a subsidiary of another

8: Certain matters to be disregarded

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Companies Act 1993

The Companies Act applies to everyone, including the government

9: Act binds the Crown

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Companies Act 1993

The Companies Act applies to everyone, including the government

9: Act binds the Crown

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Companies Act 1993

Setting up a company

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Companies Act 1993

Things that must be done

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Companies Act 1993

Things that must be done

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Companies Act 1993

What you need to set up a company in New Zealand

10: Essential requirements

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Companies Act 1993

What you need to set up a company in New Zealand

10: Essential requirements

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Companies Act 1993

How a company is created and officially recognised

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Companies Act 1993

How a company is created and officially recognised

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Companies Act 1993

How to register a company

11: Right to apply for registration

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Companies Act 1993

How to register a company

11: Right to apply for registration

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to register a company

12: Application for registration

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to register a company

12: Application for registration

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Companies Act 1993

How to officially create and register a new company

13: Registration

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Companies Act 1993

How to officially create and register a new company

13: Registration

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Companies Act 1993

Official document proving a company's legal existence

14: Certificate of incorporation

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Companies Act 1993

Official document proving a company's legal existence

14: Certificate of incorporation

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Companies Act 1993

A company becomes its own person in the eyes of the law

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Companies Act 1993

A company becomes its own person in the eyes of the law

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Companies Act 1993

Companies are separate legal entities from their owners

15: Separate legal personality

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Companies Act 1993

Companies are separate legal entities from their owners

15: Separate legal personality

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Companies Act 1993

What a company can do.

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Companies Act 1993

What a company can do.

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Companies Act 1993

Companies have broad powers but must follow legal and constitutional limits

16: Capacity and powers

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Companies Act 1993

Companies have broad powers but must follow legal and constitutional limits

16: Capacity and powers

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Companies Act 1993

How companies' actions are checked to make sure they're okay

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Companies Act 1993

How companies' actions are checked to make sure they're okay

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Companies Act 1993

Company actions remain valid even if they exceed company powers

17: Validity of actions

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Companies Act 1993

Company actions remain valid even if they exceed company powers

17: Validity of actions

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Companies Act 1993

How companies deal with outside people and what you can trust

18: Dealings between company and other persons

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Companies Act 1993

How companies deal with outside people and what you can trust

18: Dealings between company and other persons

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Companies Act 1993

Public availability of company documents doesn't mean you're expected to know their contents

19: No constructive notice

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Companies Act 1993

Public availability of company documents doesn't mean you're expected to know their contents

19: No constructive notice

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Companies Act 1993

Company Names Rules

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Companies Act 1993

Company Names Rules

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Companies Act 1993

You must reserve a company name before registering or changing it

20: Name to be reserved

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Companies Act 1993

You must reserve a company name before registering or changing it

20: Name to be reserved

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Companies Act 1993

Companies with limited shareholder liability must end their name with "Limited" or "Tāpui (Limited)"

21: Name of company if liability of shareholders limited

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Companies Act 1993

Companies with limited shareholder liability must end their name with "Limited" or "Tāpui (Limited)"

21: Name of company if liability of shareholders limited

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to reserve a company name

22: Application for reservation of name

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to reserve a company name

22: Application for reservation of name

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Companies Act 1993

How to change your company's name and what it means

23: Change of name

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Companies Act 1993

How to change your company's name and what it means

23: Change of name

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can require a company to change its name or assign a new one

24: Direction to change name

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can require a company to change its name or assign a new one

24: Direction to change name

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for how companies must use their name in documents and communications

25: Use of company name

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for how companies must use their name in documents and communications

25: Use of company name

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Companies Act 1993

Company Rules

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can decide whether to have a constitution or not

26: No requirement for company to have constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can decide whether to have a constitution or not

26: No requirement for company to have constitution

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Companies Act 1993

How a company's constitution interacts with the Companies Act

27: Effect of Act on company having constitution

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Companies Act 1993

How a company's constitution interacts with the Companies Act

27: Effect of Act on company having constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Companies without a constitution are governed by the Companies Act

28: Effect of Act on company not having constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Companies without a constitution are governed by the Companies Act

28: Effect of Act on company not having constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for what counts as a company's constitution

29: Form of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for what counts as a company's constitution

29: Form of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

What you can include in your company's constitution

30: Contents of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

What you can include in your company's constitution

30: Contents of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

How a company's constitution relates to the Companies Act 1993

31: Effect of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

How a company's constitution relates to the Companies Act 1993

31: Effect of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Creating, changing, or removing a company's constitution

32: Adoption, alteration, and revocation of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Creating, changing, or removing a company's constitution

32: Adoption, alteration, and revocation of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Submitting a single document with all company rules and changes

33: New form of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Submitting a single document with all company rules and changes

33: New form of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Court can change a company's constitution when normal methods are impractical

34: Court may alter constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Court can change a company's constitution when normal methods are impractical

34: Court may alter constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Shares are parts of a company. They have rules and rights. You can buy and sell them.

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Companies Act 1993

What shares are and how you can own them

35: Legal nature of shares

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Companies Act 1993

What shares are and how you can own them

35: Legal nature of shares

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Companies Act 1993

What you can do and get as a shareholder

36: Rights and powers attaching to shares

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Companies Act 1993

What you can do and get as a shareholder

36: Rights and powers attaching to shares

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can issue different types of shares with varying rights and features

37: Types of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can issue different types of shares with varying rights and features

37: Types of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Shares have no fixed value printed on them

38: No nominal value

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Companies Act 1993

Shares have no fixed value printed on them

38: No nominal value

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Companies Act 1993

Shares can be transferred unless the company's rules say otherwise

39: Transferability of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Shares can be transferred unless the company's rules say otherwise

39: Transferability of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies when agreeing to issue new shares

40: Contracts for issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies when agreeing to issue new shares

40: Contracts for issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

How a company gives out parts of itself to people

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Companies Act 1993

How a company gives out parts of itself to people

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Companies Act 1993

Shares must be given out when a company is formed or joins with another

41: Issue of shares on registration and amalgamation

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Companies Act 1993

Shares must be given out when a company is formed or joins with another

41: Issue of shares on registration and amalgamation

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Companies Act 1993

Company boards can issue shares as they see fit, following legal and company rules

42: Issue of other shares

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Companies Act 1993

Company boards can issue shares as they see fit, following legal and company rules

42: Issue of other shares

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Companies Act 1993

Telling the Registrar when new shares are issued

43: Notice of share issue

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Companies Act 1993

Telling the Registrar when new shares are issued

43: Notice of share issue

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Companies Act 1993

Company boards can issue new shares if shareholders approve changes to company rules

44: Shareholder approval for issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Company boards can issue new shares if shareholders approve changes to company rules

44: Shareholder approval for issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Existing shareholders get first chance to buy new shares

45: Pre-emptive rights

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Companies Act 1993

Existing shareholders get first chance to buy new shares

45: Pre-emptive rights

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Companies Act 1993

How you can pay for shares when a company issues them

46: Consideration for issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

How you can pay for shares when a company issues them

46: Consideration for issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

How you might need to pay for shares when a company is first set up

46A: Consideration for issue of shares on registration

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Companies Act 1993

How you might need to pay for shares when a company is first set up

46A: Consideration for issue of shares on registration

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Companies Act 1993

Board decides share price and terms for new or existing shares

47: Consideration to be decided by board

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Companies Act 1993

Board decides share price and terms for new or existing shares

47: Consideration to be decided by board

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Companies Act 1993

When you can issue shares without following the usual rules

48: Exceptions to section 47

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Companies Act 1993

When you can issue shares without following the usual rules

48: Exceptions to section 47

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for issuing share options and convertible products

49: Consideration in relation to issue of options and convertible financial products

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for issuing share options and convertible products

49: Consideration in relation to issue of options and convertible financial products

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Companies Act 1993

Shares that create new debts need your written consent before they're issued

50: Consent to issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Shares that create new debts need your written consent before they're issued

50: Consent to issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Shares become official when the owner's name is added to the share register

51: Time of issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Shares become official when the owner's name is added to the share register

51: Time of issue of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Giving money or other things to people who own part of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Giving money or other things to people who own part of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Company directors can approve sharing profits with shareholders if the company can still pay its bills

52: Board may authorise distributions

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Companies Act 1993

Company directors can approve sharing profits with shareholders if the company can still pay its bills

52: Board may authorise distributions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies paying money to shareholders

53: Dividends

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies paying money to shareholders

53: Dividends

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Companies Act 1993

Getting company shares instead of cash dividends

54: Shares in lieu of dividends

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Companies Act 1993

Getting company shares instead of cash dividends

54: Shares in lieu of dividends

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for offering special deals to company owners

55: Shareholder discounts

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for offering special deals to company owners

55: Shareholder discounts

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Companies Act 1993

Getting back money or assets given to shareholders when the company couldn't afford it

56: Recovery of distributions

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Companies Act 1993

Getting back money or assets given to shareholders when the company couldn't afford it

56: Recovery of distributions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for reducing what shareholders owe for their shares

57: Reduction of shareholder liability a distribution

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for reducing what shareholders owe for their shares

57: Reduction of shareholder liability a distribution

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Companies Act 1993

A company is allowed to buy its own shares.

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Companies Act 1993

A company is allowed to buy its own shares.

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Companies Act 1993

A company can purchase its own shares if it follows specific legal requirements

58: Company may acquire its own shares

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Companies Act 1993

A company can purchase its own shares if it follows specific legal requirements

58: Company may acquire its own shares

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Companies Act 1993

Company's rules for buying its own shares

59: Acquisition of company's own shares

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Companies Act 1993

Company's rules for buying its own shares

59: Acquisition of company's own shares

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Companies Act 1993

Company board can offer to buy shares from shareholders

60: Board may make offer to acquire shares

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Companies Act 1993

Company board can offer to buy shares from shareholders

60: Board may make offer to acquire shares

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies buying back their own shares

61: Special offers to acquire shares

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies buying back their own shares

61: Special offers to acquire shares

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Companies Act 1993

Document explaining the company's plan to buy its own shares

62: Disclosure document

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Companies Act 1993

Document explaining the company's plan to buy its own shares

62: Disclosure document

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must notify shareholders before buying their own shares on the stock exchange

63: Stock exchange acquisitions subject to prior notice to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must notify shareholders before buying their own shares on the stock exchange

63: Stock exchange acquisitions subject to prior notice to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Company must provide information about its plan to buy its own shares

64: Disclosure document

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Companies Act 1993

Company must provide information about its plan to buy its own shares

64: Disclosure document

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can buy shares on the stock exchange without telling shareholders first

65: Stock exchange acquisitions not subject to prior notice to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can buy shares on the stock exchange without telling shareholders first

65: Stock exchange acquisitions not subject to prior notice to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

What happens to shares when a company buys them back

66: Cancellation of shares repurchased

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Companies Act 1993

What happens to shares when a company buys them back

66: Cancellation of shares repurchased

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Companies Act 1993

When a company can be made to buy back its shares

67: Enforceability of contract to repurchase shares

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Companies Act 1993

When a company can be made to buy back its shares

67: Enforceability of contract to repurchase shares

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Companies Act 1993

Shares that a company owns in itself

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Companies Act 1993

Shares that a company owns in itself

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can keep their own shares if their rules allow it

67A: Company may hold its own shares

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can keep their own shares if their rules allow it

67A: Company may hold its own shares

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Companies Act 1993

Company-owned shares have no voting rights or financial benefits

67B: Rights and obligations of shares company holds in itself suspended

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Companies Act 1993

Company-owned shares have no voting rights or financial benefits

67B: Rights and obligations of shares company holds in itself suspended

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for a company selling its own shares

67C: Reissue of shares company holds in itself

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for a company selling its own shares

67C: Reissue of shares company holds in itself

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Companies Act 1993

Getting back company shares that were sold

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Companies Act 1993

Getting back company shares that were sold

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Companies Act 1993

Defining when a company's shares can be bought back

68: Meaning of redeemable

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Companies Act 1993

Defining when a company's shares can be bought back

68: Meaning of redeemable

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Companies Act 1993

Company can buy back its own shares under specific conditions

69: Redemption at option of company

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Companies Act 1993

Company can buy back its own shares under specific conditions

69: Redemption at option of company

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Companies Act 1993

A company must be able to pay its debts after buying back its own shares

70: Company must satisfy solvency test

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Companies Act 1993

A company must be able to pay its debts after buying back its own shares

70: Company must satisfy solvency test

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Companies Act 1993

Buying back shares from shareholders under specific conditions

71: Special redemption of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Buying back shares from shareholders under specific conditions

71: Special redemption of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Document explaining share redemption process and rules

72: Disclosure document

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Companies Act 1993

Document explaining share redemption process and rules

72: Disclosure document

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a company buys back its own shares

73: Cancellation of shares redeemed

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a company buys back its own shares

73: Cancellation of shares redeemed

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can ask the company to buy back their redeemable shares

74: Redemption at option of shareholder

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can ask the company to buy back their redeemable shares

74: Redemption at option of shareholder

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Companies Act 1993

Shares redeemable on a set date: What happens when a company buys them back

75: Redemption on fixed date

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Companies Act 1993

Shares redeemable on a set date: What happens when a company buys them back

75: Redemption on fixed date

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Companies Act 1993

A company can help buy its own shares

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Companies Act 1993

A company can help buy its own shares

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies helping someone buy their shares

76: Financial assistance

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies helping someone buy their shares

76: Financial assistance

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Companies Act 1993

A company must ensure it can pay its bills before helping someone buy its shares

77: Company must satisfy solvency test

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Companies Act 1993

A company must ensure it can pay its bills before helping someone buy its shares

77: Company must satisfy solvency test

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies providing financial assistance to purchase their own shares

78: Special financial assistance

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies providing financial assistance to purchase their own shares

78: Special financial assistance

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Companies Act 1993

A report explaining how a company is helping someone buy its shares

79: Disclosure document

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Companies Act 1993

A report explaining how a company is helping someone buy its shares

79: Disclosure document

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Companies Act 1993

Company can give small financial help for share purchases if conditions met

80: Financial assistance not exceeding 5% of shareholders' funds

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Companies Act 1993

Company can give small financial help for share purchases if conditions met

80: Financial assistance not exceeding 5% of shareholders' funds

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Companies Act 1993

How transactions can still be valid even if company rules aren't followed

81: Enforceability of transactions

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Companies Act 1993

How transactions can still be valid even if company rules aren't followed

81: Enforceability of transactions

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Companies Act 1993

When companies own shares in each other

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Companies Act 1993

When companies own shares in each other

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Companies Act 1993

A company cannot own shares in a company that owns it

82: Subsidiary may not hold shares in holding company

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Companies Act 1993

A company cannot own shares in a company that owns it

82: Subsidiary may not hold shares in holding company

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Companies Act 1993

A document that tells you what you can do as someone who owns part of a company

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Companies Act 1993

A document that tells you what you can do as someone who owns part of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can request a summary of their share details and rights

83: Statement of rights to be given to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can request a summary of their share details and rights

83: Statement of rights to be given to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

How to give your shares to someone else

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Companies Act 1993

How to give your shares to someone else

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Companies Act 1993

How to transfer ownership of company shares

84: Transfer of shares

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Companies Act 1993

How to transfer ownership of company shares

84: Transfer of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for transferring company shares through an approved system

85: Transfer of shares under approved system

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for transferring company shares through an approved system

85: Transfer of shares under approved system

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Companies Act 1993

How shares can change hands automatically due to legal requirements

86: Transfer of shares by operation of law

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Companies Act 1993

How shares can change hands automatically due to legal requirements

86: Transfer of shares by operation of law

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Companies Act 1993

A list that shows who owns parts of a company

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Companies Act 1993

A list that shows who owns parts of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must keep a detailed record of all share ownership

87: Company to maintain share register

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must keep a detailed record of all share ownership

87: Company to maintain share register

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Companies Act 1993

Where companies must keep their list of shareholders

88: Place of share register

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Companies Act 1993

Where companies must keep their list of shareholders

88: Place of share register

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Companies Act 1993

The share register proves legal ownership of shares, with some exceptions

89: Share register as evidence of legal title

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Companies Act 1993

The share register proves legal ownership of shares, with some exceptions

89: Share register as evidence of legal title

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must ensure the company's share register is accurate and up to date

90: Directors' duty to supervise share register

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must ensure the company's share register is accurate and up to date

90: Directors' duty to supervise share register

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Companies Act 1993

Court can correct mistakes in share register and compensate affected parties

91: Power of court to rectify share register

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Companies Act 1993

Court can correct mistakes in share register and compensate affected parties

91: Power of court to rectify share register

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Companies Act 1993

The share register must not include any information about trusts

92: Trusts not to be entered on register

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Companies Act 1993

The share register must not include any information about trusts

92: Trusts not to be entered on register

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Companies Act 1993

Registering a deceased shareholder's personal representative as the new owner of shares

93: Personal representative may be registered

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Companies Act 1993

Registering a deceased shareholder's personal representative as the new owner of shares

93: Personal representative may be registered

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Companies Act 1993

When you're bankrupt, someone else can be registered as the owner of your shares

94: Assignee of bankrupt may be registered

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Companies Act 1993

When you're bankrupt, someone else can be registered as the owner of your shares

94: Assignee of bankrupt may be registered

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Companies Act 1993

Papers that show you own part of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Papers that show you own part of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for receiving and using share certificates

95: Share certificates

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for receiving and using share certificates

95: Share certificates

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholder Rules

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Companies Act 1993

Who counts as a shareholder in a company

96: Meaning of shareholder

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Companies Act 1993

Who counts as a shareholder in a company

96: Meaning of shareholder

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Companies Act 1993

What shareholders are responsible for

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Companies Act 1993

What shareholders are responsible for

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders' financial responsibilities to the company are limited

97: Liability of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders' financial responsibilities to the company are limited

97: Liability of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Former shareholders may still owe money to the company in certain situations

98: Liability of former shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Former shareholders may still owe money to the company in certain situations

98: Liability of former shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about owing money to a company for current and former shareholders

99: Additional provisions relating to liability of shareholders and former shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about owing money to a company for current and former shareholders

99: Additional provisions relating to liability of shareholders and former shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders' responsibilities for unpaid amounts on shares

100: Liability for calls

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders' responsibilities for unpaid amounts on shares

100: Liability for calls

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Companies Act 1993

Company rule changes can't force you to buy more shares

101: Shareholders not required to acquire shares by alteration to constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Company rule changes can't force you to buy more shares

101: Shareholders not required to acquire shares by alteration to constitution

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Companies Act 1993

When a personal representative holds shares for a deceased person's estate, their liability is limited

102: Liability of personal representative

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Companies Act 1993

When a personal representative holds shares for a deceased person's estate, their liability is limited

102: Liability of personal representative

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Companies Act 1993

Assignee's limited responsibility for bankrupt shareholder's unpaid shares

103: Liability of an assignee

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Companies Act 1993

Assignee's limited responsibility for bankrupt shareholder's unpaid shares

103: Liability of an assignee

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Companies Act 1993

What shareholders can do in a company

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Companies Act 1993

What shareholders can do in a company

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can use their special company powers

104: Exercise of powers reserved to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can use their special company powers

104: Exercise of powers reserved to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders make decisions by ordinary resolution

105: Exercise of powers by ordinary resolution

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders make decisions by ordinary resolution

105: Exercise of powers by ordinary resolution

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders use special votes for big company decisions

106: Powers exercised by special resolution

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders use special votes for big company decisions

106: Powers exercised by special resolution

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Companies Act 1993

Company actions allowed when all decision-makers agree

107: Unanimous assent to certain types of action

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Companies Act 1993

Company actions allowed when all decision-makers agree

107: Unanimous assent to certain types of action

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Companies Act 1993

Company must ensure it can pay its debts before using certain powers

108: Company to satisfy solvency test

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Companies Act 1993

Company must ensure it can pay its debts before using certain powers

108: Company to satisfy solvency test

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can discuss and vote on company management at meetings

109: Management review by shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can discuss and vote on company management at meetings

109: Management review by shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when some shareholders want to sell their shares because they don't agree with a big change

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when some shareholders want to sell their shares because they don't agree with a big change

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Companies Act 1993

You can make the company buy your shares if you disagree with major changes

110: Shareholder may require company to purchase shares

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Companies Act 1993

You can make the company buy your shares if you disagree with major changes

110: Shareholder may require company to purchase shares

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Companies Act 1993

How to tell a company you want them to buy your shares

111: Notice requiring purchase

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Companies Act 1993

How to tell a company you want them to buy your shares

111: Notice requiring purchase

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Companies Act 1993

How the company decides the price when buying your shares

112: Price for shares to be purchased by company determined

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Companies Act 1993

How the company decides the price when buying your shares

112: Price for shares to be purchased by company determined

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for when someone else buys your shares in a company

113: Purchase of shares by third party

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for when someone else buys your shares in a company

113: Purchase of shares by third party

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Companies Act 1993

Court can excuse company from buying shares if it would cause harm

114: Court may grant exemption

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Companies Act 1993

Court can excuse company from buying shares if it would cause harm

114: Court may grant exemption

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Companies Act 1993

Court can excuse company from buying shares if it can't afford them

115: Court may grant exemption if company insolvent

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Companies Act 1993

Court can excuse company from buying shares if it can't afford them

115: Court may grant exemption if company insolvent

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Companies Act 1993

Groups of people who have a shared interest in a company

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Companies Act 1993

Groups of people who have a shared interest in a company

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Companies Act 1993

Defines how shares are grouped and shareholders are affected by company actions

116: Meaning of classes and interest groups

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Companies Act 1993

Defines how shares are grouped and shareholders are affected by company actions

116: Meaning of classes and interest groups

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Companies Act 1993

Changing shareholder rights requires approval from affected groups

117: Alteration of shareholder rights

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Companies Act 1993

Changing shareholder rights requires approval from affected groups

117: Alteration of shareholder rights

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Companies Act 1993

You can ask the company to buy your shares if you disagree with major changes

118: Shareholder may require company to purchase shares

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Companies Act 1993

You can ask the company to buy your shares if you disagree with major changes

118: Shareholder may require company to purchase shares

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Companies Act 1993

Company actions affecting share rights can still be valid without proper approval

119: Actions not invalid

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Companies Act 1993

Company actions affecting share rights can still be valid without proper approval

119: Actions not invalid

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Companies Act 1993

Times when company owners come together to make decisions

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Companies Act 1993

Times when company owners come together to make decisions

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Companies Act 1993

Yearly meeting for company owners to discuss business matters

120: Annual meeting of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Yearly meeting for company owners to discuss business matters

120: Annual meeting of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

When and how special shareholder meetings can be called

121: Special meetings of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

When and how special shareholder meetings can be called

121: Special meetings of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Making company decisions without holding a meeting

122: Resolution in lieu of meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Making company decisions without holding a meeting

122: Resolution in lieu of meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Court can arrange shareholder meetings when normal methods aren't possible

123: Court may call meeting of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Court can arrange shareholder meetings when normal methods aren't possible

123: Court may call meeting of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholder meetings are conducted and the rules that apply

124: Proceedings at meetings

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholder meetings are conducted and the rules that apply

124: Proceedings at meetings

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Companies Act 1993

Finding out who owns parts of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Finding out who owns parts of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders' rights: who can receive money, attend meetings, and make decisions

125: Shareholders entitled to receive distributions, attend meetings, and exercise rights

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders' rights: who can receive money, attend meetings, and make decisions

125: Shareholders entitled to receive distributions, attend meetings, and exercise rights

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Companies Act 1993

Company Bosses

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Companies Act 1993

Who counts as a director of a company

126: Meaning of director

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Companies Act 1993

Who counts as a director of a company

126: Meaning of director

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Companies Act 1993

What 'board' means for companies with one or more directors

127: Meaning of board

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Companies Act 1993

What 'board' means for companies with one or more directors

127: Meaning of board

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Companies Act 1993

Bosses can make decisions about how to run the company

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Companies Act 1993

Bosses can make decisions about how to run the company

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Companies Act 1993

How a company is run and who's in charge

128: Management of company

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Companies Act 1993

How a company is run and who's in charge

128: Management of company

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Companies Act 1993

Companies need special approval for big purchases, sales, or deals worth over half their assets

129: Major transactions

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Companies Act 1993

Companies need special approval for big purchases, sales, or deals worth over half their assets

129: Major transactions

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can assign tasks but remain accountable for their completion

130: Delegation of powers

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can assign tasks but remain accountable for their completion

130: Delegation of powers

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Companies Act 1993

What directors must do and what they can do

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Companies Act 1993

What directors must do and what they can do

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must make decisions in the company's best interests

131: Duty of directors to act in good faith and in best interests of company

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must make decisions in the company's best interests

131: Duty of directors to act in good faith and in best interests of company

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can help employees when a company reduces or stops business

132: Exercise of powers in relation to employees

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can help employees when a company reduces or stops business

132: Exercise of powers in relation to employees

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must use their powers only for their intended purpose

133: Powers to be exercised for proper purpose

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must use their powers only for their intended purpose

133: Powers to be exercised for proper purpose

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must follow the law and company rules

134: Directors to comply with Act and constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must follow the law and company rules

134: Directors to comply with Act and constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must not allow risky business practices that could harm creditors

135: Reckless trading

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must not allow risky business practices that could harm creditors

135: Reckless trading

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must carefully consider if the company can fulfil new obligations

136: Duty in relation to obligations

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must carefully consider if the company can fulfil new obligations

136: Duty in relation to obligations

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must act carefully and skillfully in their role

137: Director's duty of care

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must act carefully and skillfully in their role

137: Director's duty of care

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can use information and advice from others to make decisions

138: Use of information and advice

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can use information and advice from others to make decisions

138: Use of information and advice

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about when directors can make deals that benefit themselves

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about when directors can make deals that benefit themselves

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Companies Act 1993

What it means to be 'interested' in a company transaction as a director

139: Meaning of interested

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Companies Act 1993

What it means to be 'interested' in a company transaction as a director

139: Meaning of interested

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must disclose their business interests to the company

140: Disclosure of interest

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must disclose their business interests to the company

140: Disclosure of interest

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Companies Act 1993

Cancelling transactions involving company directors

141: Avoidance of transactions

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Companies Act 1993

Cancelling transactions involving company directors

141: Avoidance of transactions

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Companies Act 1993

How cancellation of a company's transaction affects innocent buyers

142: Effect on third parties

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Companies Act 1993

How cancellation of a company's transaction affects innocent buyers

142: Effect on third parties

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Companies Act 1993

When sections 140 and 141 don't apply to directors' payments or protections

143: Application of sections 140 and 141 in certain cases

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Companies Act 1993

When sections 140 and 141 don't apply to directors' payments or protections

143: Application of sections 140 and 141 in certain cases

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can participate in decisions on deals they have a personal interest in

144: Interested director may vote

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can participate in decisions on deals they have a personal interest in

144: Interested director may vote

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for directors using confidential company information

145: Use of company information

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for directors using confidential company information

145: Use of company information

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Companies Act 1993

What counts as having control over a company's shares

146: Meaning of relevant interest

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Companies Act 1993

What counts as having control over a company's shares

146: Meaning of relevant interest

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Companies Act 1993

Some situations where your share ownership interests don't count

147: Relevant interests to be disregarded in certain cases

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Companies Act 1993

Some situations where your share ownership interests don't count

147: Relevant interests to be disregarded in certain cases

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must report their company share ownership and trades

148: Disclosure of share dealing by directors

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must report their company share ownership and trades

148: Disclosure of share dealing by directors

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must follow rules when trading company shares

149: Restrictions on share dealing by directors

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must follow rules when trading company shares

149: Restrictions on share dealing by directors

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Companies Act 1993

How company leaders are chosen and removed from their jobs

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Companies Act 1993

How company leaders are chosen and removed from their jobs

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Companies Act 1993

A company must have at least one director

150: Number of directors

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Companies Act 1993

A company must have at least one director

150: Number of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Who can be a company director

151: Qualifications of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Who can be a company director

151: Qualifications of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must agree in writing before being appointed

152: Director's consent required

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must agree in writing before being appointed

152: Director's consent required

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Companies Act 1993

How directors are appointed when a company starts and afterwards

153: Appointment of first and subsequent directors

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Companies Act 1993

How directors are appointed when a company starts and afterwards

153: Appointment of first and subsequent directors

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint directors when a company lacks them

154: Court may appoint directors

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint directors when a company lacks them

154: Court may appoint directors

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Companies Act 1993

Vote on directors one at a time, unless everyone agrees otherwise

155: Appointment of directors to be voted on individually

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Companies Act 1993

Vote on directors one at a time, unless everyone agrees otherwise

155: Appointment of directors to be voted on individually

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Companies Act 1993

How a company can remove a director from their position

156: Removal of directors

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Companies Act 1993

How a company can remove a director from their position

156: Removal of directors

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Minister can stop the Whirinaki backup power agreement early

127: Whirinaki

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

When extra electricity is needed: Changes to resource consent rules after electricity management shift

136: References to reserve generation capacity in resource consents

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Companies Act 1993

How a director can leave or be removed from their role

157: Director ceasing to hold office

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Companies Act 1993

How a director can leave or be removed from their role

157: Director ceasing to hold office

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Companies Act 1993

Director's actions remain valid despite appointment issues

158: Validity of director's acts

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Companies Act 1993

Director's actions remain valid despite appointment issues

158: Validity of director's acts

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Companies Act 1993

Informing the Registrar about changes to company directors

159: Notice of change of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Informing the Registrar about changes to company directors

159: Notice of change of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Extra rules about the people who run companies

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Companies Act 1993

Extra rules about the people who run companies

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Companies Act 1993

How board meetings are conducted and decisions are made

160: Proceedings of board

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Companies Act 1993

How board meetings are conducted and decisions are made

160: Proceedings of board

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can be paid and receive benefits for their work

161: Remuneration and other benefits

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can be paid and receive benefits for their work

161: Remuneration and other benefits

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for protecting and insuring company directors and employees

162: Indemnity and insurance

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for protecting and insuring company directors and employees

162: Indemnity and insurance

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Companies Act 1993

Law Help

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining who counts as a shareholder or entitled person under this law

163: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining who counts as a shareholder or entitled person under this law

163: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Court orders to stop someone from doing something wrong

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Companies Act 1993

Court orders to stop someone from doing something wrong

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Companies Act 1993

Court can stop companies or directors from breaking rules

164: Injunctions

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Companies Act 1993

Court can stop companies or directors from breaking rules

164: Injunctions

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Companies Act 1993

Legal actions taken on behalf of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Legal actions taken on behalf of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Court permission for shareholders or directors to act on behalf of a company in legal matters

165: Derivative actions

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Companies Act 1993

Court permission for shareholders or directors to act on behalf of a company in legal matters

165: Derivative actions

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Companies Act 1993

Company may have to pay costs for shareholder or director's legal action on its behalf

166: Costs of derivative action to be met by company

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Companies Act 1993

Company may have to pay costs for shareholder or director's legal action on its behalf

166: Costs of derivative action to be met by company

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Companies Act 1993

Court's powers when allowing legal action about a company

167: Powers of court where leave granted

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Companies Act 1993

Court's powers when allowing legal action about a company

167: Powers of court where leave granted

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Companies Act 1993

Getting court approval to end or change a legal case started by shareholders or directors

168: Compromise, settlement, or withdrawal of derivative action

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Companies Act 1993

When shareholders can take action on their own

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Companies Act 1993

When shareholders can take action on their own

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can sue directors for not fulfilling their duties

169: Personal actions by shareholders against directors

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can sue directors for not fulfilling their duties

169: Personal actions by shareholders against directors

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask courts to make directors follow company rules or laws

170: Actions by shareholders to require directors to act

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask courts to make directors follow company rules or laws

170: Actions by shareholders to require directors to act

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can take legal action against their company

171: Personal actions by shareholders against company

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can take legal action against their company

171: Personal actions by shareholders against company

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask the court to make the company's board take action

172: Actions by shareholders to require company to act

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask the court to make the company's board take action

172: Actions by shareholders to require company to act

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can group together to take legal action against a company or director

173: Representative actions

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can group together to take legal action against a company or director

173: Representative actions

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Companies Act 1993

Seeking court help for unfair treatment as a shareholder

174: Prejudiced shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Seeking court help for unfair treatment as a shareholder

174: Prejudiced shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Actions that can be unfair to shareholders

175: Certain conduct deemed prejudicial

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Companies Act 1993

Actions that can be unfair to shareholders

175: Certain conduct deemed prejudicial

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Companies Act 1993

How a company's constitution can be changed by a court

176: Alteration to constitution

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Companies Act 1993

How a company's constitution can be changed by a court

176: Alteration to constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Approving or accepting something that has already happened

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Companies Act 1993

Approving or accepting something that has already happened

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can approve directors' actions that were not originally authorised

177: Ratification of certain actions of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can approve directors' actions that were not originally authorised

177: Ratification of certain actions of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Looking at important company papers

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Companies Act 1993

Looking at important company papers

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can request and receive company information

178: Information for shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can request and receive company information

178: Information for shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders or creditors can request a court-approved examination of company records

179: Investigation of records

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders or creditors can request a court-approved examination of company records

179: Investigation of records

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Companies Act 1993

Company Rules

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Companies Act 1993

Company Rules

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Companies Act 1993

How a company can make promises or agreements

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Companies Act 1993

How a company can make promises or agreements

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Companies Act 1993

How a company can make legally binding agreements

180: Method of contracting

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Companies Act 1993

How a company can make legally binding agreements

180: Method of contracting

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Companies Act 1993

Giving someone the power to act for your company

181: Attorneys

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Companies Act 1993

Giving someone the power to act for your company

181: Attorneys

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Companies Act 1993

Agreements made before a company is officially created

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Companies Act 1993

Agreements made before a company is officially created

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can approve contracts made before they were officially formed

182: Pre-incorporation contracts may be ratified

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can approve contracts made before they were officially formed

182: Pre-incorporation contracts may be ratified

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can approve contracts made before they were officially formed

182: Pre-incorporation contracts may be ratified

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Companies Act 1993

Promises made when setting up contracts for future companies

183: Warranties implied in pre-incorporation contracts

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Companies Act 1993

Promises made when setting up contracts for future companies

183: Warranties implied in pre-incorporation contracts

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Companies Act 1993

Promises made when setting up contracts for future companies

183: Warranties implied in pre-incorporation contracts

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Companies Act 1993

What happens if a company doesn't approve a contract made before it was formed

184: Failure to ratify

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Companies Act 1993

What happens if a company doesn't approve a contract made before it was formed

184: Failure to ratify

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Companies Act 1993

What happens if a company breaks a contract made before it was formed

185: Breach of pre-incorporation contract

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Companies Act 1993

What happens if a company breaks a contract made before it was formed

185: Breach of pre-incorporation contract

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Companies Act 1993

When the District Court can decide on pre-incorporation contracts

185A: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Companies Act 1993

When the District Court can decide on pre-incorporation contracts

185A: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Companies Act 1993

The place where a company keeps its important papers and information.

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Companies Act 1993

Every company must maintain an official address in New Zealand

186: Registered office

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Companies Act 1993

Every company must maintain an official address in New Zealand

186: Registered office

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Companies Act 1993

How to change your company's official address

187: Change of registered office

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Companies Act 1993

How to change your company's official address

187: Change of registered office

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Companies Act 1993

When and how to change your company's registered office if the Registrar tells you to

188: Requirement to change registered office

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Companies Act 1993

When and how to change your company's registered office if the Registrar tells you to

188: Requirement to change registered office

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Companies Act 1993

Things a company must keep track of

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Companies Act 1993

Things a company must keep track of

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Companies Act 1993

Required records that companies must keep and where to keep them

189: Company records

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Companies Act 1993

Required records that companies must keep and where to keep them

189: Company records

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Companies Act 1993

How companies must keep and protect their records

190: Form of records

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Companies Act 1993

How companies must keep and protect their records

190: Form of records

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can inspect company records, with some exceptions

191: Inspection of records by directors

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can inspect company records, with some exceptions

191: Inspection of records by directors

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Companies Act 1993

Where a company can receive official papers or messages

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Companies Act 1993

Where a company can receive official papers or messages

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Companies Act 1993

Company must have a New Zealand address for receiving official documents

192: Address for service

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Companies Act 1993

Company must have a New Zealand address for receiving official documents

192: Address for service

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Companies Act 1993

How to change where your company receives official documents

193: Change of address for service

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Companies Act 1993

How to change where your company receives official documents

193: Change of address for service

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Companies Act 1993

Updating a company's official address in the register

193A: Rectification or correction of address for service

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Companies Act 1993

Updating a company's official address in the register

193A: Rectification or correction of address for service

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Companies Act 1993

Money Records

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must maintain accurate and accessible accounting records

194: Accounting records must be kept

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must maintain accurate and accessible accounting records

194: Accounting records must be kept

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Companies Act 1993

Where you must store your company's accounting records

195: Place accounting records to be kept

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Companies Act 1993

Where you must store your company's accounting records

195: Place accounting records to be kept

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Companies Act 1993

This section summarises which companies must follow financial reporting rules

196: Overview

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Companies Act 1993

This section summarises which companies must follow financial reporting rules

196: Overview

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Companies Act 1993

Companies with other financial reporting duties don't need to follow these rules

197: Non-application of subpart if alternative financial reporting duties under financial markets legislation

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Companies Act 1993

Companies with other financial reporting duties don't need to follow these rules

197: Non-application of subpart if alternative financial reporting duties under financial markets legislation

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms used in financial record-keeping and reporting rules

198: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms used in financial record-keeping and reporting rules

198: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

How to count shareholders for company records

199: Determining number of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

How to count shareholders for company records

199: Determining number of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Which companies must prepare financial statements

200: Application of preparation provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Which companies must prepare financial statements

200: Application of preparation provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must create and sign accurate financial reports within set timeframes

201: Financial statements must be prepared

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must create and sign accurate financial reports within set timeframes

201: Financial statements must be prepared

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Companies Act 1993

Companies with subsidiaries must prepare group financial statements within set timeframes

202: Group financial statements must be prepared

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Companies Act 1993

Companies with subsidiaries must prepare group financial statements within set timeframes

202: Group financial statements must be prepared

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas financial statements can be accepted if they meet similar standards

203: Recognition of financial reporting requirements of overseas countries

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas financial statements can be accepted if they meet similar standards

203: Recognition of financial reporting requirements of overseas countries

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies with large NZ operations must report separate NZ financial statements

204: Financial statements for overseas company must include financial statements for large New Zealand business

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies with large NZ operations must report separate NZ financial statements

204: Financial statements for overseas company must include financial statements for large New Zealand business

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Companies Act 1993

Aligning financial year-ends for parent companies and their subsidiaries

205: Balance date of subsidiaries

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Companies Act 1993

Aligning financial year-ends for parent companies and their subsidiaries

205: Balance date of subsidiaries

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Companies Act 1993

When companies must have their financial statements audited

206: Application of audit requirement

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Companies Act 1993

When companies must have their financial statements audited

206: Application of audit requirement

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Companies Act 1993

Companies need to have their financial statements checked by a qualified auditor

207: Financial statements must be audited

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Companies Act 1993

Companies need to have their financial statements checked by a qualified auditor

207: Financial statements must be audited

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Companies Act 1993

Company Reports and Info

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must share important information with their owners.

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must share important information with their owners.

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must create a yearly report on their activities

208: Obligation to prepare annual report

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must create a yearly report on their activities

208: Obligation to prepare annual report

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must provide shareholders with annual reports or notices about accessing them

209: Obligation to make annual report available to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must provide shareholders with annual reports or notices about accessing them

209: Obligation to make annual report available to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Board must provide annual report to shareholders upon request

209A: Board must send copy of annual report or concise annual report on request

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Companies Act 1993

Board must provide annual report to shareholders upon request

209A: Board must send copy of annual report or concise annual report on request

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Companies Act 1993

Company must keep annual reports easily accessible online

209B: Annual report and concise annual report made available by electronic means

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Companies Act 1993

Company must keep annual reports easily accessible online

209B: Annual report and concise annual report made available by electronic means

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Companies Act 1993

This section about shareholder information has been removed from the Act

210: Information for shareholders who elect not to receive annual report

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Companies Act 1993

This section about shareholder information has been removed from the Act

210: Information for shareholders who elect not to receive annual report

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Companies Act 1993

What you need to include in your company's yearly report

211: Contents of annual report

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Companies Act 1993

What you need to include in your company's yearly report

211: Contents of annual report

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Companies Act 1993

Non-active companies no longer exempt from financial reporting requirements

211A: Obligations to prepare and make available annual reports or financial statements do not apply to non-active companies

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Companies Act 1993

Non-active companies no longer exempt from financial reporting requirements

211A: Obligations to prepare and make available annual reports or financial statements do not apply to non-active companies

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Companies Act 1993

You can choose not to receive certain company documents

212: Shareholders may elect not to receive documents

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Companies Act 1993

You can choose not to receive certain company documents

212: Shareholders may elect not to receive documents

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Companies Act 1993

Forgetting to send documents doesn't make meeting decisions invalid

213: Failure to disclose

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Companies Act 1993

Forgetting to send documents doesn't make meeting decisions invalid

213: Failure to disclose

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must provide yearly updates to the Registrar

214: Annual return

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must provide yearly updates to the Registrar

214: Annual return

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can update company addresses on the register based on annual return information

214A: Registrar may alter New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can update company addresses on the register based on annual return information

214A: Registrar may alter New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

Looking at a company's important papers

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Companies Act 1993

Looking at a company's important papers

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Companies Act 1993

How you can see a company's important information

215: Public inspection of company records

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Companies Act 1993

How you can see a company's important information

215: Public inspection of company records

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can view specific company records upon written request

216: Inspection of company records by shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can view specific company records upon written request

216: Inspection of company records by shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

How and when you can inspect company documents

217: Manner of inspection

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Companies Act 1993

How and when you can inspect company documents

217: Manner of inspection

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Companies Act 1993

How to get copies of company documents you're allowed to see

218: Copies of documents

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Companies Act 1993

How to get copies of company documents you're allowed to see

218: Copies of documents

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Companies Act 1993

Merging Companies

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Companies Act 1993

How to combine multiple companies into one

219: Amalgamations

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Companies Act 1993

How to combine multiple companies into one

219: Amalgamations

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Companies Act 1993

How to create a plan for combining companies

220: Amalgamation proposal

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Companies Act 1993

How to create a plan for combining companies

220: Amalgamation proposal

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Companies Act 1993

How to create a plan for combining companies

220: Amalgamation proposal

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Companies Act 1993

How companies get approval to join together

221: Approval of amalgamation proposal

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Companies Act 1993

How companies get approval to join together

221: Approval of amalgamation proposal

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Companies Act 1993

Simplified process for combining wholly-owned or commonly-owned companies

222: Short form amalgamation

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Companies Act 1993

Simplified process for combining wholly-owned or commonly-owned companies

222: Short form amalgamation

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Companies Act 1993

Sending required documents to register companies joining together

223: Registration of amalgamation proposal

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Companies Act 1993

Sending required documents to register companies joining together

223: Registration of amalgamation proposal

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Companies Act 1993

Official documents given when companies join together

224: Certificate of amalgamation

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Companies Act 1993

Official documents given when companies join together

224: Certificate of amalgamation

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when companies officially join together

225: Effect of certificate of amalgamation

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when companies officially join together

225: Effect of certificate of amalgamation

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling company records and property ownership during mergers

225A: Registers

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling company records and property ownership during mergers

225A: Registers

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Companies Act 1993

Court can intervene in company mergers to ensure fairness

226: Powers of court in other cases

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Companies Act 1993

Court can intervene in company mergers to ensure fairness

226: Powers of court in other cases

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Companies Act 1993

Dealing with creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms used in rules about company debt agreements

227: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms used in rules about company debt agreements

227: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Suggesting a plan to help a struggling company pay its debts

228: Compromise proposal

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Companies Act 1993

Suggesting a plan to help a struggling company pay its debts

228: Compromise proposal

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Companies Act 1993

Telling people about a plan to make a deal with a company's creditors

229: Notice of proposed compromise

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Companies Act 1993

Telling people about a plan to make a deal with a company's creditors

229: Notice of proposed compromise

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Companies Act 1993

How a compromise between a company and its creditors becomes binding

230: Effect of compromise

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Companies Act 1993

How a compromise between a company and its creditors becomes binding

230: Effect of compromise

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Companies Act 1993

How to change an approved compromise with creditors

231: Variation of compromise

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Companies Act 1993

How to change an approved compromise with creditors

231: Variation of compromise

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Companies Act 1993

Court can assist with company debt arrangements and ensure fairness

232: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Court can assist with company debt arrangements and ensure fairness

232: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

How a compromise affects a company in liquidation

233: Effect of compromise in liquidation of company

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Companies Act 1993

How a compromise affects a company in liquidation

233: Effect of compromise in liquidation of company

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Companies Act 1993

Who pays for meetings about company debt compromises

234: Costs of compromise

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Companies Act 1993

Who pays for meetings about company debt compromises

234: Costs of compromise

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Companies Act 1993

Merging Companies

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms used in this part of the Companies Act

235: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms used in this part of the Companies Act

235: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Court approval for company changes and agreements

236: Approval of arrangements, amalgamations, and compromises

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Companies Act 1993

Court approval for company changes and agreements

236: Approval of arrangements, amalgamations, and compromises

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Companies Act 1993

Court can make extra orders to help approved company changes happen

237: Court may make additional orders

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Companies Act 1993

Court can make extra orders to help approved company changes happen

237: Court may make additional orders

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Companies Act 1993

Court approval for company mergers and agreements remains available alongside other methods

238: Parts 13 and 14 not affected

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Companies Act 1993

Court approval for company mergers and agreements remains available alongside other methods

238: Parts 13 and 14 not affected

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for compromises approved under section 236

239: Application of section 233

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for compromises approved under section 236

239: Application of section 233

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Companies Act 1993

A company in trouble can get help. This help is called administration. It has rules to follow. The person in charge is the administrator. They make big decisions for the company. The administrator helps the company pay its debts. The company and its creditors work together. They try to find a way to save the company. If they can't, the company might close down. There are meetings to discuss what to do. The administrator and creditors talk about options. They try to find the best solution for everyone.

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Companies Act 1993

This part explains how to help struggling companies survive or wind down fairly

239A: Objects of this Part

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Companies Act 1993

This part explains how to help struggling companies survive or wind down fairly

239A: Objects of this Part

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Companies Act 1993

Definitions of key terms used in company administration

239B: Interpretation of some key terms

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Companies Act 1993

Definitions of key terms used in company administration

239B: Interpretation of some key terms

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms used in the Companies Act 1993

239C: Interpretation of other terms

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms used in the Companies Act 1993

239C: Interpretation of other terms

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Companies Act 1993

When a company's voluntary administration process starts

239D: When administration begins

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Companies Act 1993

When a company's voluntary administration process starts

239D: When administration begins

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Companies Act 1993

Ways a company's voluntary administration can end

239E: When administration ends

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Companies Act 1993

Ways a company's voluntary administration can end

239E: When administration ends

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Companies Act 1993

Requirements and restrictions for becoming a company administrator

239F: Who may be appointed as administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Requirements and restrictions for becoming a company administrator

239F: Who may be appointed as administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's required written agreements and declarations before appointment

239G: What administrator must do before appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's required written agreements and declarations before appointment

239G: What administrator must do before appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Who can appoint an administrator for a company

239H: Who may appoint administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Who can appoint an administrator for a company

239H: Who may appoint administrator

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Companies Act 1993

How a company can appoint an administrator when it's in financial trouble

239I: Appointment by company

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Companies Act 1993

How a company can appoint an administrator when it's in financial trouble

239I: Appointment by company

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator or interim liquidator can appoint an administrator for a struggling company

239J: Appointment by liquidator or interim liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator or interim liquidator can appoint an administrator for a struggling company

239J: Appointment by liquidator or interim liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

A secured creditor can appoint an administrator when their charge becomes enforceable

239K: Appointment by secured creditor

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Companies Act 1993

A secured creditor can appoint an administrator when their charge becomes enforceable

239K: Appointment by secured creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint an administrator for a company in certain situations

239L: Appointment by court

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint an administrator for a company in certain situations

239L: Appointment by court

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Companies Act 1993

You can't cancel an administrator's appointment, except by court order or creditor decision

239M: Appointment must not be revoked

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Companies Act 1993

You can't cancel an administrator's appointment, except by court order or creditor decision

239M: Appointment must not be revoked

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Companies Act 1993

How multiple administrators can be appointed and work together

239N: Appointment of 2 or more administrators

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Companies Act 1993

How multiple administrators can be appointed and work together

239N: Appointment of 2 or more administrators

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Companies Act 1993

How administrators get paid for their work and how their pay can be reviewed

239O: Remuneration of administrator

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Companies Act 1993

How administrators get paid for their work and how their pay can be reviewed

239O: Remuneration of administrator

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Companies Act 1993

When an administrator's job becomes vacant

239P: When office of administrator is vacant

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Companies Act 1993

When an administrator's job becomes vacant

239P: When office of administrator is vacant

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Companies Act 1993

How an administrator can resign and what they must do afterwards

239Q: Administrator may resign

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Companies Act 1993

How an administrator can resign and what they must do afterwards

239Q: Administrator may resign

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Companies Act 1993

How to remove an administrator and appoint a new one

239R: Removal of administrator

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Companies Act 1993

How to remove an administrator and appoint a new one

239R: Removal of administrator

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Companies Act 1993

This section about appointing a new administrator has been removed from the law

239S: Appointor may appoint new administrator to fill vacancy

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors decide whether to keep or replace the new administrator at a meeting

239T: Creditors must consider appointment of replacement administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors decide whether to keep or replace the new administrator at a meeting

239T: Creditors must consider appointment of replacement administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's duties and powers when a company is in administration

239U: Outline of administrator's role

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's duties and powers when a company is in administration

239U: Outline of administrator's role

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Companies Act 1993

What an administrator can do when managing a company in voluntary administration

239V: Administrator's powers

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Companies Act 1993

What an administrator can do when managing a company in voluntary administration

239V: Administrator's powers

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Companies Act 1993

The administrator acts on behalf of a company in voluntary administration

239W: Administrator is company's agent

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Companies Act 1993

The administrator acts on behalf of a company in voluntary administration

239W: Administrator is company's agent

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Companies Act 1993

Directors' powers are restricted while a company is under administration

239X: Effect on directors

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Companies Act 1993

Directors' powers are restricted while a company is under administration

239X: Effect on directors

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Companies Act 1993

How an administrator's appointment affects employees' jobs and wages

239Y: Effect on employees

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for property transactions when a company is in administration

239Z: Effect on dealing with company property

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for property transactions when a company is in administration

239Z: Effect on dealing with company property

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Companies Act 1993

Officers may have to pay compensation for wrongful actions that cause losses

239AA: Company officer's liability for compensation for void transaction or dealing

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Companies Act 1993

Officers may have to pay compensation for wrongful actions that cause losses

239AA: Company officer's liability for compensation for void transaction or dealing

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Companies Act 1993

Share transfers and shareholder changes are restricted during company administration

239AB: Effect on transfer of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Share transfers and shareholder changes are restricted during company administration

239AB: Effect on transfer of shares

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Companies Act 1993

Pausing liquidation when an administrator is appointed

239AC: Effect on liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Pausing liquidation when an administrator is appointed

239AC: Effect on liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

How a receiver's role continues when an administrator is appointed

239AD: Effect on receivership

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Companies Act 1993

How a receiver's role continues when an administrator is appointed

239AD: Effect on receivership

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator checks company's situation and considers options for creditors

239AE: Administrator must investigate company's affairs and consider possible courses of action

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator checks company's situation and considers options for creditors

239AE: Administrator must investigate company's affairs and consider possible courses of action

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must provide a company overview to the administrator

239AF: Directors' statement of company's position

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must provide a company overview to the administrator

239AF: Directors' statement of company's position

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's access to company documents and information during voluntary administration

239AG: Administrator's right to documents, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's access to company documents and information during voluntary administration

239AG: Administrator's right to documents, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Administrators can choose to send informative reports to the company record keeper

239AH: Administrator may lodge report with Registrar

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Companies Act 1993

This rule about reporting misconduct no longer exists

239AI: Administrator must report misconduct

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Companies Act 1993

This rule about reporting misconduct no longer exists

239AI: Administrator must report misconduct

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator organises meetings for creditors to make decisions about the company

239AJ: Administrator must call creditors' meetings

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator organises meetings for creditors to make decisions about the company

239AJ: Administrator must call creditors' meetings

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Companies Act 1993

How creditors' meetings are run and decisions are made

239AK: Conduct of creditors' meetings

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Companies Act 1993

How creditors' meetings are run and decisions are made

239AK: Conduct of creditors' meetings

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors of related companies in administration can meet together if everyone agrees

239AL: Joint meetings of creditors of related companies in administration

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors of related companies in administration can meet together if everyone agrees

239AL: Joint meetings of creditors of related companies in administration

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Companies Act 1993

Court approval needed for related creditors' votes in company administration

239AM: Related creditor’s vote disregarded unless court orders otherwise

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Companies Act 1993

Court approval needed for related creditors' votes in company administration

239AM: Related creditor’s vote disregarded unless court orders otherwise

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must organise a quick meeting with people the company owes money to

239AN: Administrator must call first creditors' meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must organise a quick meeting with people the company owes money to

239AN: Administrator must call first creditors' meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for notifying creditors about meetings during voluntary administration

239AO: Notice of first and subsequent creditors' meetings

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for notifying creditors about meetings during voluntary administration

239AO: Notice of first and subsequent creditors' meetings

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must share key documents at initial creditors' meeting

239AP: Administrator must table documents at first creditors' meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must share key documents at initial creditors' meeting

239AP: Administrator must table documents at first creditors' meeting

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Companies Act 1993

What a creditors' committee does when a company is being managed by an administrator

239AQ: Functions of creditors' committee

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Companies Act 1993

What a creditors' committee does when a company is being managed by an administrator

239AQ: Functions of creditors' committee

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Companies Act 1993

Who can be on a creditors' committee

239AR: Membership of creditors' committee

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Companies Act 1993

Who can be on a creditors' committee

239AR: Membership of creditors' committee

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Companies Act 1993

A watershed meeting is where creditors decide the company's future

239AS: What watershed meeting is

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Companies Act 1993

A watershed meeting is where creditors decide the company's future

239AS: What watershed meeting is

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must organise a watershed meeting within 20 working days

239AT: Administrator must convene watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must organise a watershed meeting within 20 working days

239AT: Administrator must convene watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Notifying creditors about the watershed meeting and providing key information

239AU: Notice of watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Notifying creditors about the watershed meeting and providing key information

239AU: Notice of watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Timing for holding a watershed meeting after the convening period ends

239AV: When watershed meeting must be held

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Companies Act 1993

Timing for holding a watershed meeting after the convening period ends

239AV: When watershed meeting must be held

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must go to important meeting about company's future, with some exceptions

239AW: Directors must attend watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Directors must go to important meeting about company's future, with some exceptions

239AW: Directors must attend watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Sharing information about pre-arranged voting agreements before creditor meetings

239AX: Disclosure of voting arrangements

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Companies Act 1993

Sharing information about pre-arranged voting agreements before creditor meetings

239AX: Disclosure of voting arrangements

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Companies Act 1993

Court can group pooled property owners separately for voting on company rescue plans

239AY: Court may order that pooled property owners are separate class

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Companies Act 1993

Court can group pooled property owners separately for voting on company rescue plans

239AY: Court may order that pooled property owners are separate class

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Companies Act 1993

Postponing the watershed meeting for up to 30 working days or longer with court approval

239AZ: Adjournment of watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Postponing the watershed meeting for up to 30 working days or longer with court approval

239AZ: Adjournment of watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors choose the company's future at a crucial meeting

239ABA: What creditors may decide at watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors choose the company's future at a crucial meeting

239ABA: What creditors may decide at watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors can review the draft deed if full agreement isn't reached at the watershed meeting

239ABB: What happens if proposed deed not fully approved at watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors can review the draft deed if full agreement isn't reached at the watershed meeting

239ABB: What happens if proposed deed not fully approved at watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Charges on company property can't be enforced during administration, with limited exceptions

239ABC: Charge unenforceable

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Companies Act 1993

Charges on company property can't be enforced during administration, with limited exceptions

239ABC: Charge unenforceable

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Companies Act 1993

Company property can't be taken back during administration

239ABD: Owner or lessor must not recover property used by company

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Companies Act 1993

Company property can't be taken back during administration

239ABD: Owner or lessor must not recover property used by company

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Companies Act 1993

You can't start or continue legal action against a company in administration

239ABE: Proceeding must not be begun or continued

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Companies Act 1993

You can't start or continue legal action against a company in administration

239ABE: Proceeding must not be begun or continued

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Companies Act 1993

Administrators protected from legal action for withholding consent

239ABF: Administrator not liable in damages for refusing consent

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Companies Act 1993

Administrators protected from legal action for withholding consent

239ABF: Administrator not liable in damages for refusing consent

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Companies Act 1993

No legal actions can take company property during administration without court approval

239ABG: Enforcement process halted

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Companies Act 1993

No legal actions can take company property during administration without court approval

239ABG: Enforcement process halted

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Companies Act 1993

Court officers' responsibilities when handling a company's property during administration

239ABH: Duties of court officer in relation to company's property

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Companies Act 1993

Court officers' responsibilities when handling a company's property during administration

239ABH: Duties of court officer in relation to company's property

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Companies Act 1993

Company in voluntary administration treated as if bankruptcy proceedings have started

239ABI: Lis pendens taken to exist

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Companies Act 1993

Company in voluntary administration treated as if bankruptcy proceedings have started

239ABI: Lis pendens taken to exist

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Companies Act 1993

Directors and relatives protected from guarantee enforcement during company administration

239ABJ: Administration not to trigger enforcement of guarantee of liability of director or relative

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Companies Act 1993

Directors and relatives protected from guarantee enforcement during company administration

239ABJ: Administration not to trigger enforcement of guarantee of liability of director or relative

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms for secured creditors during company administration

239ABK: Meaning of terms used in this subpart

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms for secured creditors during company administration

239ABK: Meaning of terms used in this subpart

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a secured creditor enforces their rights during company administration

239ABL: If secured creditor acts before or during decision period

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a secured creditor enforces their rights during company administration

239ABL: If secured creditor acts before or during decision period

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Companies Act 1993

What happens if someone starts enforcing a charge before a company goes into administration

239ABM: If enforcement of charges begins before administration

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Companies Act 1993

What happens if someone starts enforcing a charge before a company goes into administration

239ABM: If enforcement of charges begins before administration

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Companies Act 1993

Special rules for handling perishable property under charge during company administration

239ABN: Charge over perishable property

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Companies Act 1993

Special rules for handling perishable property under charge during company administration

239ABN: Charge over perishable property

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Companies Act 1993

Court can restrict actions of those with rights over a company's property during administration

239ABO: Court may limit powers of secured creditor, etc, in relation to property subject to charge

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Companies Act 1993

Court can restrict actions of those with rights over a company's property during administration

239ABO: Court may limit powers of secured creditor, etc, in relation to property subject to charge

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Companies Act 1993

Notices under security agreements still allowed despite other rules

239ABP: Giving notice under security agreement

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Companies Act 1993

Notices under security agreements still allowed despite other rules

239ABP: Giving notice under security agreement

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Companies Act 1993

Property recovery started before administration can continue

239ABQ: If recovery of property begins before administration

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Companies Act 1993

Property recovery started before administration can continue

239ABQ: If recovery of property begins before administration

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Companies Act 1993

Retrieving quickly spoiling goods during company financial difficulties

239ABR: Recovering perishable property

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Companies Act 1993

Retrieving quickly spoiling goods during company financial difficulties

239ABR: Recovering perishable property

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Companies Act 1993

Court can stop property owners from taking back items used by companies in financial trouble

239ABS: Court may limit powers of receiver, etc, in relation to property used by company

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Companies Act 1993

Court can stop property owners from taking back items used by companies in financial trouble

239ABS: Court may limit powers of receiver, etc, in relation to property used by company

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Companies Act 1993

Notifying a company about property during voluntary administration

239ABT: Giving notice under agreement about property

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Companies Act 1993

Notifying a company about property during voluntary administration

239ABT: Giving notice under agreement about property

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Companies Act 1993

How a company in administration can get a liquidator

239ABU: When liquidator may be appointed to company in administration

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Companies Act 1993

How a company in administration can get a liquidator

239ABU: When liquidator may be appointed to company in administration

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Companies Act 1993

Court can delay decision on closing a company in administration

239ABV: Court may adjourn application for liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Court can delay decision on closing a company in administration

239ABV: Court may adjourn application for liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Court won't appoint temporary company closer if staying open is better for people owed money

239ABW: Court must not appoint interim liquidator if administration in creditors' interests

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Companies Act 1993

Court won't appoint temporary company closer if staying open is better for people owed money

239ABW: Court must not appoint interim liquidator if administration in creditors' interests

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Companies Act 1993

Appointing a liquidator ends the administration and starts winding up the company

239ABX: Effect of appointment of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Appointing a liquidator ends the administration and starts winding up the company

239ABX: Effect of appointment of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

The company's former administrator usually becomes the liquidator if no one else is chosen or available

239ABY: Former administrator is default liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

The company's former administrator usually becomes the liquidator if no one else is chosen or available

239ABY: Former administrator is default liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Update and submit reports when a company in administration becomes liquidated

239ABZ: Person in control of company must lodge revised report with Registrar

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Companies Act 1993

Update and submit reports when a company in administration becomes liquidated

239ABZ: Person in control of company must lodge revised report with Registrar

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's honest actions remain valid if company later liquidates

239ACA: Act of administrator in good faith must not be set aside in liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's honest actions remain valid if company later liquidates

239ACA: Act of administrator in good faith must not be set aside in liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about undoing certain company transactions may not apply during administration

239ACB: Voidable transactions and voidable dispositions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about undoing certain company transactions may not apply during administration

239ACB: Voidable transactions and voidable dispositions

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Companies Act 1993

The deed administrator manages a company's arrangement and is usually the same as the administrator

239ACC: Who is deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

The deed administrator manages a company's arrangement and is usually the same as the administrator

239ACC: Who is deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Requirements for becoming a deed administrator for a company

239ACD: Who may be appointed as deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Requirements for becoming a deed administrator for a company

239ACD: Who may be appointed as deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Deed administrator's requirements before taking on the role

239ACE: What deed administrator must do before appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Deed administrator's requirements before taking on the role

239ACE: What deed administrator must do before appointment

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Companies Act 1993

You can't remove a deed administrator once they're appointed

239ACF: Appointment of deed administrator must not be revoked

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Companies Act 1993

You can't remove a deed administrator once they're appointed

239ACF: Appointment of deed administrator must not be revoked

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Companies Act 1993

Multiple people can be appointed as deed administrators and work together or separately

239ACG: Appointment of 2 or more deed administrators

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Companies Act 1993

Multiple people can be appointed as deed administrators and work together or separately

239ACG: Appointment of 2 or more deed administrators

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Companies Act 1993

How a deed administrator's position becomes vacant

239ACH: When office of deed administrator vacant

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Companies Act 1993

How a deed administrator's position becomes vacant

239ACH: When office of deed administrator vacant

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Companies Act 1993

Deed administrator can quit by writing to the company

239ACI: Deed administrator may resign

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Companies Act 1993

Deed administrator can quit by writing to the company

239ACI: Deed administrator may resign

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Companies Act 1993

How the court can change who manages a company's debt arrangement

239ACJ: Removal of deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

How the court can change who manages a company's debt arrangement

239ACJ: Removal of deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

How much the deed administrator can charge for their work

239ACK: Remuneration of deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

How much the deed administrator can charge for their work

239ACK: Remuneration of deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Deed administrator can sell company shares with consent or court approval

239ACL: Deed administrator may sell shares in company

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Companies Act 1993

Deed administrator can sell company shares with consent or court approval

239ACL: Deed administrator may sell shares in company

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Companies Act 1993

This section explains when the rules for company arrangements decided by creditors apply

239ACM: When this subpart applies

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Companies Act 1993

This section explains when the rules for company arrangements decided by creditors apply

239ACM: When this subpart applies

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for creating a document that sets out how a company in voluntary administration will pay its debts

239ACN: Preparation and contents of deed

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for creating a document that sets out how a company in voluntary administration will pay its debts

239ACN: Preparation and contents of deed

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Companies Act 1993

How a company signs a deed of arrangement during voluntary administration

239ACO: Execution of deed

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Companies Act 1993

How a company signs a deed of arrangement during voluntary administration

239ACO: Execution of deed

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a deed of company arrangement isn't fully approved at the watershed meeting

239ACP: Procedure if deed not fully approved at watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a deed of company arrangement isn't fully approved at the watershed meeting

239ACP: Procedure if deed not fully approved at watershed meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors must follow proposed arrangement rules before the deal is signed

239ACQ: Creditor must not act inconsistently with deed, etc, before execution

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors must follow proposed arrangement rules before the deal is signed

239ACQ: Creditor must not act inconsistently with deed, etc, before execution

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Companies Act 1993

What happens if a company doesn't sign a deed of company arrangement on time

239ACR: Company's failure to execute deed

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Companies Act 1993

What happens if a company doesn't sign a deed of company arrangement on time

239ACR: Company's failure to execute deed

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Companies Act 1993

Who must follow a company's deed of arrangement

239ACS: Who is bound by deed

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Companies Act 1993

Who must follow a company's deed of arrangement

239ACS: Who is bound by deed

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Companies Act 1993

How a deed of arrangement affects people the company owes money to

239ACT: Extent to which deed binds creditors

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Companies Act 1993

How a deed of arrangement affects people the company owes money to

239ACT: Extent to which deed binds creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Deed-bound people can't liquidate or sue company during arrangement

239ACU: Person bound by deed must not take steps to liquidate, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Deed-bound people can't liquidate or sue company during arrangement

239ACU: Person bound by deed must not take steps to liquidate, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Court can temporarily stop actions against company property to help arrangement succeed

239ACV: Court may restrain creditors and others from enforcing charge or recovering property

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Companies Act 1993

Court can temporarily stop actions against company property to help arrangement succeed

239ACV: Court may restrain creditors and others from enforcing charge or recovering property

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Companies Act 1993

How a deed of company arrangement affects the company's debts and guarantors

239ACW: Effect of deed on company's debts

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Companies Act 1993

How a deed of company arrangement affects the company's debts and guarantors

239ACW: Effect of deed on company's debts

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Companies Act 1993

Court can decide if a deed of company arrangement is valid

239ACX: Court may rule on validity of deed

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Companies Act 1993

Court can decide if a deed of company arrangement is valid

239ACX: Court may rule on validity of deed

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator also refers to deed administrator in this part of the Act

239ACY: Administrator includes deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator also refers to deed administrator in this part of the Act

239ACY: Administrator includes deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Company administrator must report financial activities regularly

239ACZ: Administrator must file accounts

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Companies Act 1993

Company administrator must report financial activities regularly

239ACZ: Administrator must file accounts

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors can modify the deed of company arrangement through a resolution

239ADA: Creditors may vary deed

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors can modify the deed of company arrangement through a resolution

239ADA: Creditors may vary deed

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel or change creditors' alterations to company agreements

239ADB: Court may cancel creditors' variation

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel or change creditors' alterations to company agreements

239ADB: Court may cancel creditors' variation

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Companies Act 1993

How a deed of company arrangement can end and what happens after

239ADC: Termination of deed

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Companies Act 1993

How a deed of company arrangement can end and what happens after

239ADC: Termination of deed

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Companies Act 1993

Court can end a company arrangement if asked and there are good reasons

239ADD: Termination by court

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Companies Act 1993

Court can end a company arrangement if asked and there are good reasons

239ADD: Termination by court

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Companies Act 1993

How creditors can end a deed if its rules are seriously broken

239ADE: Termination by creditors

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Companies Act 1993

How creditors can end a deed if its rules are seriously broken

239ADE: Termination by creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors can meet to discuss changing or ending a company's voluntary administration deed

239ADF: Creditors' meeting to consider proposed variation or termination of deed

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Companies Act 1993

Creditors can meet to discuss changing or ending a company's voluntary administration deed

239ADF: Creditors' meeting to consider proposed variation or termination of deed

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's limited responsibility for company debts

239ADG: Administrator not liable for company's debts except as provided in this subpart and in section 239Y

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's limited responsibility for company debts

239ADG: Administrator not liable for company's debts except as provided in this subpart and in section 239Y

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must pay for debts incurred while managing the company

239ADH: Administrator liable for general debts

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must pay for debts incurred while managing the company

239ADH: Administrator liable for general debts

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must pay rent for company property after 7 days of administration

239ADI: Administrator's liability for rent

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must pay rent for company property after 7 days of administration

239ADI: Administrator's liability for rent

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator not required to pay rent for unused property during voluntary administration

239ADJ: Administrator not liable for rental if non-use notice in force

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator not required to pay rent for unused property during voluntary administration

239ADJ: Administrator not liable for rental if non-use notice in force

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Companies Act 1993

Court can release administrator from paying rent, but company still responsible

239ADK: Court may exempt administrator from liability for rent

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Companies Act 1993

Court can release administrator from paying rent, but company still responsible

239ADK: Court may exempt administrator from liability for rent

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Companies Act 1993

Protection from personal liability for company administrators

239ADL: Administrator's indemnity

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Companies Act 1993

Protection from personal liability for company administrators

239ADL: Administrator's indemnity

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's repayment rights come before most other company debts

239ADM: Administrator's right of indemnity has priority over other debts

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's repayment rights come before most other company debts

239ADM: Administrator's right of indemnity has priority over other debts

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's right to company property to ensure repayment

239ADN: Lien to secure indemnity

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator's right to company property to ensure repayment

239ADN: Lien to secure indemnity

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Companies Act 1993

The court can make decisions about how the rules apply to a company

239ADO: Court's general power

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Companies Act 1993

The court can make decisions about how the rules apply to a company

239ADO: Court's general power

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Companies Act 1993

Court can make orders to safeguard creditors' interests during company administration

239ADP: Orders to protect creditors during administration

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Companies Act 1993

Court can make orders to safeguard creditors' interests during company administration

239ADP: Orders to protect creditors during administration

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Companies Act 1993

Court can check if an administrator was appointed correctly

239ADQ: Court may rule on validity of administrator's appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Court can check if an administrator was appointed correctly

239ADQ: Court may rule on validity of administrator's appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator can ask the court for guidance on their duties

239ADR: Administrator may seek directions

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator can ask the court for guidance on their duties

239ADR: Administrator may seek directions

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Companies Act 1993

Court can oversee and correct administrator's actions to protect company stakeholders

239ADS: Court may supervise administrator or deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Court can oversee and correct administrator's actions to protect company stakeholders

239ADS: Court may supervise administrator or deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order administrators to fix their mistakes

239ADT: Court may order administrator or deed administrator to remedy default

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order administrators to fix their mistakes

239ADT: Court may order administrator or deed administrator to remedy default

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Companies Act 1993

Court can act when a company has no administrator

239ADU: Court's power when office of administrator or deed administrator vacant, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Court can act when a company has no administrator

239ADU: Court's power when office of administrator or deed administrator vacant, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Court order banning unfit administrators from practising

239ADV: Prohibition order

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Companies Act 1993

Company administrator must quickly notify people about their appointment

239ADW: Administrator must give notice of appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Company administrator must quickly notify people about their appointment

239ADW: Administrator must give notice of appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Secured creditor must promptly notify company when appointing administrator

239ADX: Secured creditor who appoints administrator must give notice to company

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Companies Act 1993

Secured creditor must promptly notify company when appointing administrator

239ADX: Secured creditor who appoints administrator must give notice to company

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Companies Act 1993

Deed manager must inform creditors, advertise, and notify officials when company arrangement becomes official

239ADY: Deed administrator must give notice of execution of deed of company arrangement

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Companies Act 1993

Deed manager must inform creditors, advertise, and notify officials when company arrangement becomes official

239ADY: Deed administrator must give notice of execution of deed of company arrangement

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator tells everyone if company doesn't sign agreement on time

239ADZ: Deed administrator must give notice of failure to execute deed of company arrangement

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator tells everyone if company doesn't sign agreement on time

239ADZ: Deed administrator must give notice of failure to execute deed of company arrangement

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must notify everyone when creditors end company arrangement

239AEA: Deed administrator must give notice of termination by creditors of deed of company arrangement

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must notify everyone when creditors end company arrangement

239AEA: Deed administrator must give notice of termination by creditors of deed of company arrangement

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Companies Act 1993

Company in financial trouble must add special words after its name

239AEB: Company must disclose fact of administration

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Companies Act 1993

Company in financial trouble must add special words after its name

239AEB: Company must disclose fact of administration

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Companies Act 1993

Displaying old company name alongside new name during administration or liquidation

239AEC: Notice of change of name

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Companies Act 1993

Displaying old company name alongside new name during administration or liquidation

239AEC: Notice of change of name

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Companies Act 1993

Breaking voluntary administration rules doesn't usually invalidate actions, but courts can decide otherwise

239AED: Effect of contravention of this subpart

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Companies Act 1993

Breaking voluntary administration rules doesn't usually invalidate actions, but courts can decide otherwise

239AED: Effect of contravention of this subpart

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Companies Act 1993

Legal validity of actions taken during company administration

239AEE: Effect of things done during administration of company

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Companies Act 1993

Legal validity of actions taken during company administration

239AEE: Effect of things done during administration of company

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Companies Act 1993

Extra time given when law prevents meeting deadlines

239AEF: Interruption of time for doing act

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Companies Act 1993

Extra time given when law prevents meeting deadlines

239AEF: Interruption of time for doing act

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Companies Act 1993

Balancing debts and credits between a company and its creditors under a deed of company arrangement

239AEG: Mutual credit and set-off

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Companies Act 1993

Balancing debts and credits between a company and its creditors under a deed of company arrangement

239AEG: Mutual credit and set-off

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for written netting agreements and how they apply

239AEH: Application of set-off under netting agreement

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for written netting agreements and how they apply

239AEH: Application of set-off under netting agreement

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Companies Act 1993

How to work out the final amount owed under a netting agreement

239AEI: Calculation of netted balance

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Companies Act 1993

How to work out the final amount owed under a netting agreement

239AEI: Calculation of netted balance

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Companies Act 1993

Transactions in bilateral agreements must involve mutual exchanges between parties

239AEJ: Mutuality required for transactions under bilateral netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Transactions in bilateral agreements must involve mutual exchanges between parties

239AEJ: Mutuality required for transactions under bilateral netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

When special financial agreements apply even without mutual transactions, except for certain trustee situations

239AEK: When mutuality required for transactions under recognised multilateral netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

When special financial agreements apply even without mutual transactions, except for certain trustee situations

239AEK: When mutuality required for transactions under recognised multilateral netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling set-offs in netting agreements during company administration

239AEL: Application of set-off under section 239AEG to transactions subject to netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling set-offs in netting agreements during company administration

239AEL: Application of set-off under section 239AEG to transactions subject to netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Special rules for netting agreements during company administration

239AEM: Transactions under netting agreement and effect on certain sections

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Companies Act 1993

Special rules for netting agreements during company administration

239AEM: Transactions under netting agreement and effect on certain sections

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Companies Act 1993

Netting agreements remain valid when a company enters administration

239AEN: Rights under netting agreement not affected by commencement of administration

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Companies Act 1993

Netting agreements remain valid when a company enters administration

239AEN: Rights under netting agreement not affected by commencement of administration

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Companies Act 1993

Recognising a clearing house applies rules from other sections

239AEO: Effect of declaration of person as recognised clearing house under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Recognising a clearing house applies rules from other sections

239AEO: Effect of declaration of person as recognised clearing house under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Changes to special agreements don't affect earlier transactions under recognised multi-party agreements

239AEP: Transactions under recognised multilateral netting agreement not affected by variation or revocation of declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Changes to special agreements don't affect earlier transactions under recognised multi-party agreements

239AEP: Transactions under recognised multilateral netting agreement not affected by variation or revocation of declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Definitions for managing groups of related companies together

239AEQ: Interpretation of terms for purposes of this subpart

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Companies Act 1993

Definitions for managing groups of related companies together

239AEQ: Interpretation of terms for purposes of this subpart

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Companies Act 1993

Court can combine management of related companies in financial trouble

239AER: Court may order single administration for related companies in administration

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Companies Act 1993

Court can combine management of related companies in financial trouble

239AER: Court may order single administration for related companies in administration

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Companies Act 1993

Telling administrators and creditors about your court application for a company in voluntary administration

239AES: Notice that application filed must be given to administrators and creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for deciding if multiple companies can be managed together in administration

239AET: Guidelines for single administration order

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for deciding if multiple companies can be managed together in administration

239AET: Guidelines for single administration order

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Companies Act 1993

Court can add a related company in administration to an existing group

239AEU: Court may order that related company in administration be added to existing pool

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Companies Act 1993

Court can add a related company in administration to an existing group

239AEU: Court may order that related company in administration be added to existing pool

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Companies Act 1993

How creditors vote when multiple related companies are being managed together

239AEV: Creditors' meetings in single administration of pool companies

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Companies Act 1993

How creditors vote when multiple related companies are being managed together

239AEV: Creditors' meetings in single administration of pool companies

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Companies Act 1993

Companies in a group can sign one shared management plan

239AEW: Pool companies may execute single deed of company administration

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Companies Act 1993

Companies in a group can sign one shared management plan

239AEW: Pool companies may execute single deed of company administration

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies in trouble: • What happens when a company can't pay debts • How to choose a person to help fix the company • What this person can and can't do

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Companies Act 1993

How a company is officially closed down and its assets are sold

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Companies Act 1993

How a company is officially closed down and its assets are sold

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Companies Act 1993

Definitions of key terms used in the Companies Act 1993 for closing down a company

240: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

Definitions of key terms used in the Companies Act 1993 for closing down a company

240: Interpretation

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Companies Act 1993

When and how a liquidator is appointed to manage a company's closure

241: Commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

When and how a liquidator is appointed to manage a company's closure

241: Commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Limits on who can appoint a liquidator after a court request is made

241AA: Restriction on appointment of liquidator by shareholders or board after application for court appointment served on company

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Companies Act 1993

Limits on who can appoint a liquidator after a court request is made

241AA: Restriction on appointment of liquidator by shareholders or board after application for court appointment served on company

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Companies Act 1993

Record when a company's liquidation begins

241A: Commencement of liquidation to be recorded

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Companies Act 1993

Record when a company's liquidation begins

241A: Commencement of liquidation to be recorded

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators must work together unless given permission to act independently

242: Liquidators to act jointly unless otherwise stated

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators must work together unless given permission to act independently

242: Liquidators to act jointly unless otherwise stated

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator must arrange a creditors' meeting to discuss the liquidation process

243: Liquidator to summon meeting of creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator must arrange a creditors' meeting to discuss the liquidation process

243: Liquidator to summon meeting of creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator must call a creditors' meeting in certain situations

244: Liquidator to summon meeting of creditors in other cases

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator must call a creditors' meeting in certain situations

244: Liquidator to summon meeting of creditors in other cases

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can skip creditor meetings if deemed unnecessary

245: Liquidator may dispense with meetings of creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can skip creditor meetings if deemed unnecessary

245: Liquidator may dispense with meetings of creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Related creditors' votes don't count unless a court approves

245A: Related creditor’s vote at meeting of creditors to be disregarded unless court orders otherwise

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Companies Act 1993

Related creditors' votes don't count unless a court approves

245A: Related creditor’s vote at meeting of creditors to be disregarded unless court orders otherwise

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint temporary manager to protect company assets during liquidation decision

246: Interim liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint temporary manager to protect company assets during liquidation decision

246: Interim liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Court can pause or stop legal actions against a company during liquidation request

247: Power to stay or restrain certain proceedings against company

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a company starts liquidation

248: Effect of commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a company starts liquidation

248: Effect of commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

How to officially end a company's liquidation process

249: Completion of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Court can end the liquidation process if it's fair and justified

250: Court may terminate liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Court can end the liquidation process if it's fair and justified

250: Court may terminate liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about what happens before a company is forced to close

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about what happens before a company is forced to close

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Companies Act 1993

Limits on creditors taking company property when company is closing

251: Restriction on rights of creditors to complete execution, distraint, or attachment

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Companies Act 1993

Limits on creditors taking company property when company is closing

251: Restriction on rights of creditors to complete execution, distraint, or attachment

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling company property during legal action and liquidation

252: Duties of officer in execution process

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling company property during legal action and liquidation

252: Duties of officer in execution process

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Companies Act 1993

What liquidators must do, can do, and are allowed to do

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Companies Act 1993

What liquidators must do, can do, and are allowed to do

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's main job: manage company assets during closure

253: Principal duty of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's main job: manage company assets during closure

253: Principal duty of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can choose when to act on property with charges

254: Liquidator not required to act in certain cases

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can choose when to act on property with charges

254: Liquidator not required to act in certain cases

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's responsibilities for communication and reporting

255: Other duties of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's responsibilities for communication and reporting

255: Other duties of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Keeping and sharing company records when closing down a business

256: Duties in relation to records

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Companies Act 1993

Keeping and sharing company records when closing down a business

256: Duties in relation to records

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's final duties before removing a company from the register

257: Duties in relation to final report and accounts

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's final duties before removing a company from the register

257: Duties in relation to final report and accounts

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Companies Act 1993

Listen to shareholders and creditors when closing a company

258: Duty to have regard to views of creditors and shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Listen to shareholders and creditors when closing a company

258: Duty to have regard to views of creditors and shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators no longer required to report suspected offences

258A: Duty to report suspected offences

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators no longer required to report suspected offences

258A: Duty to report suspected offences

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Companies Act 1993

Company documents must show when a company is being closed down

259: Documents to state company in liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Company documents must show when a company is being closed down

259: Documents to state company in liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

What a liquidator can do when winding up a company

260: Powers of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

What a liquidator can do when winding up a company

260: Powers of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can transfer their right to sue to someone else with court approval

260A: Liquidator may assign right to sue under this Act

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can transfer their right to sue to someone else with court approval

260A: Liquidator may assign right to sue under this Act

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators can request company documents and information from relevant parties

261: Power to obtain documents and information

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators can request company documents and information from relevant parties

261: Power to obtain documents and information

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Companies Act 1993

Receiver must allow liquidator access to company documents while retaining possession

262: Documents in possession of receiver

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Companies Act 1993

Receiver must allow liquidator access to company documents while retaining possession

262: Documents in possession of receiver

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Companies Act 1993

Limits on keeping company documents as security for unpaid debts during liquidation

263: Restriction on enforcement of lien over documents

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Companies Act 1993

Limits on keeping company documents as security for unpaid debts during liquidation

263: Restriction on enforcement of lien over documents

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Companies Act 1993

Documents creating a legal claim over company property must be given to the liquidator

264: Delivery of document creating charge over property

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Companies Act 1993

Documents creating a legal claim over company property must be given to the liquidator

264: Delivery of document creating charge over property

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can formally question you about a company being closed down

265: Examination by liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

The court can make people follow the liquidator's requests and answer questions about the company

266: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

The court can make people follow the liquidator's requests and answer questions about the company

266: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Protection from self-incrimination during company examinations

267: Self-incrimination

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Companies Act 1993

Protection from self-incrimination during company examinations

267: Self-incrimination

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can make shareholders pay what they owe to the company

268: Power of liquidator to enforce liability of shareholders and former shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can make shareholders pay what they owe to the company

268: Power of liquidator to enforce liability of shareholders and former shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators can remove problematic property from the company

269: Power to disclaim onerous property

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators can remove problematic property from the company

269: Power to disclaim onerous property

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can be asked to decide about unwanted property

270: Liquidator may be required to elect whether to disclaim onerous property

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can be asked to decide about unwanted property

270: Liquidator may be required to elect whether to disclaim onerous property

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Companies Act 1993

Combining assets and debts of connected companies during liquidation

271: Pooling of assets of related companies

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Companies Act 1993

Combining assets and debts of connected companies during liquidation

271: Pooling of assets of related companies

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Companies Act 1993

Notify liquidator and creditors about application for related company order

271A: Notice that application filed must be given to administrators and creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Notify liquidator and creditors about application for related company order

271A: Notice that application filed must be given to administrators and creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for the court when deciding on orders about related companies

272: Guidelines for orders

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for the court when deciding on orders about related companies

272: Guidelines for orders

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Companies Act 1993

Prohibited actions during company liquidation

273: Certain conduct prohibited

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Companies Act 1993

Identifying and handing over company property during liquidation

274: Duty to identify and deliver property

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Companies Act 1993

Essential services must be provided to companies in liquidation

275: Refusal to supply essential services prohibited

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Companies Act 1993

How liquidators are paid for their work

276: Remuneration of liquidators

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Companies Act 1993

How liquidators are paid for their work

276: Remuneration of liquidators

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Companies Act 1993

How liquidators' pay rates are set

277: Rates of remuneration

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Companies Act 1993

How liquidators' pay rates are set

277: Rates of remuneration

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Companies Act 1993

How liquidators are paid when closing a company

278: Expenses and remuneration payable out of assets of company

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Companies Act 1993

How liquidators are paid when closing a company

278: Expenses and remuneration payable out of assets of company

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's role ends when company liquidation is complete

279: Liquidator ceases to hold office on completion of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's role ends when company liquidation is complete

279: Liquidator ceases to hold office on completion of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Choosing and watching over people who help close down businesses

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Companies Act 1993

Choosing and watching over people who help close down businesses

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for who can and cannot be appointed as a company liquidator

280: Who may be appointed as liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for who can and cannot be appointed as a company liquidator

280: Who may be appointed as liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator actions remain valid even if appointment rules aren't fully met

281: Validity of acts of liquidators

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator actions remain valid even if appointment rules aren't fully met

281: Validity of acts of liquidators

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Companies Act 1993

Confirm eligibility and agree to be a company liquidator

282: What liquidator must do before appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Confirm eligibility and agree to be a company liquidator

282: What liquidator must do before appointment

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Companies Act 1993

How to replace a liquidator who leaves their role

283: Vacancies in office of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

How to replace a liquidator who leaves their role

283: Vacancies in office of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

How the court can oversee and assist with company liquidations

284: Court supervision of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

How the court can oversee and assist with company liquidations

284: Court supervision of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

What counts as not following the rules for liquidators

285: Meaning of failure to comply

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Companies Act 1993

What counts as not following the rules for liquidators

285: Meaning of failure to comply

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order liquidators to do their job properly or remove them

286: Orders to enforce liquidator's duties

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order liquidators to do their job properly or remove them

286: Orders to enforce liquidator's duties

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Companies Act 1993

When a company can't pay what it owes

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Companies Act 1993

When a company can't pay what it owes

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Companies Act 1993

When a company is considered unable to pay its debts

287: Meaning of inability to pay debts

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Companies Act 1993

When a company is considered unable to pay its debts

287: Meaning of inability to pay debts

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for using evidence to prove a company can't pay its debts

288: Evidence and other matters

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for using evidence to prove a company can't pay its debts

288: Evidence and other matters

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Companies Act 1993

A formal written request for a company to pay its debts

289: Statutory demand

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Companies Act 1993

A formal written request for a company to pay its debts

289: Statutory demand

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel a formal payment request if a company has valid reasons

290: Court may set aside statutory demand

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel a formal payment request if a company has valid reasons

290: Court may set aside statutory demand

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Companies Act 1993

Court's extra options when you challenge a demand for payment

291: Additional powers of court on application to set aside statutory demand

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Companies Act 1993

Court's extra options when you challenge a demand for payment

291: Additional powers of court on application to set aside statutory demand

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Companies Act 1993

Deals that can be cancelled or undone

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Companies Act 1993

Deals that can be cancelled or undone

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Companies Act 1993

Transactions can be cancelled if a company is struggling financially

292: Insolvent transaction voidable

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Companies Act 1993

Transactions can be cancelled if a company is struggling financially

292: Insolvent transaction voidable

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Companies Act 1993

When certain charges on company property can be cancelled

293: Voidable charges

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Companies Act 1993

When certain charges on company property can be cancelled

293: Voidable charges

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Companies Act 1993

How to challenge certain company transactions or charges as a liquidator

294: Procedure for setting aside transactions and charges

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Companies Act 1993

How to challenge certain company transactions or charges as a liquidator

294: Procedure for setting aside transactions and charges

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Companies Act 1993

Court orders for repayment or return of assets after cancelling a company transaction

295: Other orders

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Companies Act 1993

Court orders for repayment or return of assets after cancelling a company transaction

295: Other orders

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for protecting innocent buyers when company transactions are cancelled

296: Additional provisions relating to setting aside transactions and charges

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for protecting innocent buyers when company transactions are cancelled

296: Additional provisions relating to setting aside transactions and charges

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Companies Act 1993

Getting back money or property in different situations

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Companies Act 1993

Getting back money or property in different situations

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Companies Act 1993

Recovering money from unfair deals made by a company before liquidation

297: Transactions at undervalue

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Companies Act 1993

Recovering money from unfair deals made by a company before liquidation

297: Transactions at undervalue

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for unfair transactions between companies and their directors or related parties

298: Transactions for inadequate or excessive consideration with directors and certain other persons

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for unfair transactions between companies and their directors or related parties

298: Transactions for inadequate or excessive consideration with directors and certain other persons

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel certain company securities during liquidation

299: Court may set aside certain securities and charges

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel certain company securities during liquidation

299: Court may set aside certain securities and charges

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Companies Act 1993

Directors may be personally liable for company debts if proper records aren't kept

300: Liability if proper accounting records not kept

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Companies Act 1993

Directors may be personally liable for company debts if proper records aren't kept

300: Liability if proper accounting records not kept

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order people to return money or property to a company being closed down

301: Power of court to require persons to repay money or return property

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order people to return money or property to a company being closed down

301: Power of court to require persons to repay money or return property

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Companies Act 1993

People who are owed money by a company can ask for it back

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Companies Act 1993

People who are owed money by a company can ask for it back

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling debts when a company can't pay and is being shut down

302: Application of bankruptcy rules to liquidation of insolvent companies

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling debts when a company can't pay and is being shut down

302: Application of bankruptcy rules to liquidation of insolvent companies

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Companies Act 1993

Types of claims that can be made when a company is being liquidated

303: Admissible claims

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Companies Act 1993

Types of claims that can be made when a company is being liquidated

303: Admissible claims

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Companies Act 1993

How unsecured creditors can claim money from a company in liquidation

304: Claims by unsecured creditors

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Companies Act 1993

How unsecured creditors can claim money from a company in liquidation

304: Claims by unsecured creditors

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Companies Act 1993

What secured creditors can do and must do when a company is being liquidated

305: Rights and duties of secured creditors

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Companies Act 1993

What secured creditors can do and must do when a company is being liquidated

305: Rights and duties of secured creditors

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Companies Act 1993

How to calculate the amount owed to creditors when a company is liquidated

306: Ascertainment of amount of claim

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Companies Act 1993

How to calculate the amount owed to creditors when a company is liquidated

306: Ascertainment of amount of claim

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Companies Act 1993

How to handle claims without a fixed amount in company liquidation

307: Claim not of an ascertained amount

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Companies Act 1993

How to handle claims without a fixed amount in company liquidation

307: Claim not of an ascertained amount

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must pay fines and penalties for breaking laws, even during liquidation

308: Fines and penalties

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must pay fines and penalties for breaking laws, even during liquidation

308: Fines and penalties

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Companies Act 1993

How to value future debts when a company is being liquidated

309: Claims relating to debts payable after commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

How to value future debts when a company is being liquidated

309: Claims relating to debts payable after commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

How debts are balanced when a company is being liquidated

310: Mutual credit and set-off

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Companies Act 1993

How debts are balanced when a company is being liquidated

310: Mutual credit and set-off

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms for settling debts between companies

310A: Definitions relating to set-off under netting agreement

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms for settling debts between companies

310A: Definitions relating to set-off under netting agreement

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Companies Act 1993

How set-off works in netting agreements for creditors' claims

310B: Application of set-off under netting agreement

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Companies Act 1993

How set-off works in netting agreements for creditors' claims

310B: Application of set-off under netting agreement

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Companies Act 1993

How to calculate the final amount owed in a netting agreement when a company is liquidated

310C: Calculation of netted balance

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Companies Act 1993

How to calculate the final amount owed in a netting agreement when a company is liquidated

310C: Calculation of netted balance

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Companies Act 1993

Bilateral agreements require transactions to be between the same parties

310D: Mutuality required for transactions under bilateral netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Bilateral agreements require transactions to be between the same parties

310D: Mutuality required for transactions under bilateral netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for transactions in multilateral agreements, with exceptions for certain trust situations

310E: When mutuality required for transactions under recognised multilateral netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for transactions in multilateral agreements, with exceptions for certain trust situations

310E: When mutuality required for transactions under recognised multilateral netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for settling accounts with a company in liquidation when you have a netting agreement

310F: Application of set-off under section 310 to transactions subject to netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for settling accounts with a company in liquidation when you have a netting agreement

310F: Application of set-off under section 310 to transactions subject to netting agreements

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Companies Act 1993

How netting agreements affect certain rules for company transactions

310G: Transactions under netting agreement and effect on certain sections

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Companies Act 1993

How netting agreements affect certain rules for company transactions

310G: Transactions under netting agreement and effect on certain sections

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Companies Act 1993

Netting agreements remain valid when a company is liquidated

310H: Rights under netting agreement not affected by commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Netting agreements remain valid when a company is liquidated

310H: Rights under netting agreement not affected by commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Netting agreements remain valid despite transaction notices

310I: Set-off under netting agreement not affected by notice under section 294

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Companies Act 1993

Netting agreements remain valid despite transaction notices

310I: Set-off under netting agreement not affected by notice under section 294

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel deals between a company and related people if the company is in trouble

310J: Court may set aside bilateral netting agreement between company and related person

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel deals between a company and related people if the company is in trouble

310J: Court may set aside bilateral netting agreement between company and related person

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Companies Act 1993

The Bank can officially recognise organisations that handle payment clearing

310K: Certain persons may be declared to be recognised clearing houses

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Companies Act 1993

The Bank can officially recognise organisations that handle payment clearing

310K: Certain persons may be declared to be recognised clearing houses

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Companies Act 1993

Factors the Bank considers when declaring, changing, or cancelling rules for clearing houses

310L: Matters that Bank must or may have regard to when making, varying, or revoking declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Factors the Bank considers when declaring, changing, or cancelling rules for clearing houses

310L: Matters that Bank must or may have regard to when making, varying, or revoking declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Bank can set rules for clearing houses when making declarations

310M: Bank may impose conditions in declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Bank can set rules for clearing houses when making declarations

310M: Bank may impose conditions in declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Bank must inform and consult clearing house before changing its declaration

310N: Bank to notify recognised clearing house about Bank's intention to revoke or vary declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Bank must inform and consult clearing house before changing its declaration

310N: Bank to notify recognised clearing house about Bank's intention to revoke or vary declaration under section 310K

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Income Tax Act 2007

How co-operative companies can give tax-free distributions to trading members

CD 34B: Distributions to members of co-operative companies

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Companies Act 1993

Changes to declarations don't affect existing transactions under recognised agreements

310O: Transactions under recognised multilateral netting agreement not affected by variation or revocation of declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

Changes to declarations don't affect existing transactions under recognised agreements

310O: Transactions under recognised multilateral netting agreement not affected by variation or revocation of declaration under section 310K

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Companies Act 1993

How interest is calculated and paid on claims during company liquidation

311: Interest on claims

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Companies Act 1993

How interest is calculated and paid on claims during company liquidation

311: Interest on claims

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Companies Act 1993

How certain claims are prioritised and paid when a company is being liquidated

312: Preferential claims

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Companies Act 1993

How certain claims are prioritised and paid when a company is being liquidated

312: Preferential claims

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Companies Act 1993

How leftover money is paid out after settling priority debts

313: Claims of other creditors and distribution of surplus assets

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Companies Act 1993

How leftover money is paid out after settling priority debts

313: Claims of other creditors and distribution of surplus assets

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Companies Act 1993

Groups that help oversee the closing of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Groups that help oversee the closing of a company

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Companies Act 1993

Requesting and holding meetings during liquidation for creditors and shareholders

314: Meetings of creditors or shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Requesting and holding meetings during liquidation for creditors and shareholders

314: Meetings of creditors or shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Group formed to help close down a company and represent those involved

315: Liquidation committees

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Companies Act 1993

Group formed to help close down a company and represent those involved

315: Liquidation committees

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Companies Act 1993

A special account for leftover money when a company closes down

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Companies Act 1993

A special account for leftover money when a company closes down

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Companies Act 1993

Setting up a special account for leftover money from closed companies

316: Establishment of Liquidation Surplus Account

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Companies Act 1993

Setting up a special account for leftover money from closed companies

316: Establishment of Liquidation Surplus Account

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for changing from old ways to new ways

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for changing from old ways to new ways

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about cancellable company transactions removed from law

316A: Transitional provision in relation to voidable transactions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about cancellable company transactions removed from law

316A: Transitional provision in relation to voidable transactions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling unclaimed money from closed companies after law change

316B: Transitional provision in relation to Liquidation Surplus Account under section 290 of Companies Act 1955

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling unclaimed money from closed companies after law change

316B: Transitional provision in relation to Liquidation Surplus Account under section 290 of Companies Act 1955

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Companies Act 1993

Taking a company off the list.

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Companies Act 1993

How a company is officially removed from the New Zealand register

317: Removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

Reasons why a company can be removed from the New Zealand register

318: Grounds for removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

Reasons why a company can be removed from the New Zealand register

318: Grounds for removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar must notify and allow objections before removing a company from the register

319: Notice of intention to remove company under paragraph (aaa), (b), (ba), (bb), (bc), (bd), or (f) of section 318(1)

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar must notify and allow objections before removing a company from the register

319: Notice of intention to remove company under paragraph (aaa), (b), (ba), (bb), (bc), (bd), or (f) of section 318(1)

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Companies Act 1993

Notifying the public and relevant parties about plans to remove a company from the register

320: Notice of intention to remove company under paragraph (c), (d), or (e) of section 318(1)

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Companies Act 1993

Notifying the public and relevant parties about plans to remove a company from the register

320: Notice of intention to remove company under paragraph (c), (d), or (e) of section 318(1)

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Companies Act 1993

How to object if someone wants to remove a company from the register

321: Objection to removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

How to object if someone wants to remove a company from the register

321: Objection to removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

What the Registrar must do when someone objects to removing a company from the register

322: Duties of Registrar if objection received

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Companies Act 1993

What the Registrar must do when someone objects to removing a company from the register

322: Duties of Registrar if objection received

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Companies Act 1993

Court can decide if a company stays on the register when someone objects to its removal

323: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Property ownership changes when a company is removed from the register

324: Property of company removed from register

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Companies Act 1993

Property ownership changes when a company is removed from the register

324: Property of company removed from register

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Companies Act 1993

How the government can refuse unwanted property from removed companies

325: Disclaimer of property by the Crown

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Companies Act 1993

How the government can refuse unwanted property from removed companies

325: Disclaimer of property by the Crown

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Companies Act 1993

Responsibility continues for company-related actions even after removal from register

326: Liability of directors, shareholders, and others to continue

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Companies Act 1993

Responsibility continues for company-related actions even after removal from register

326: Liability of directors, shareholders, and others to continue

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Companies Act 1993

This section about liquidating removed companies no longer applies

327: Liquidation of company removed from New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

This section about liquidating removed companies no longer applies

327: Liquidation of company removed from New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can put removed companies back on the register in certain situations

328: Registrar may restore company to New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can put removed companies back on the register in certain situations

328: Registrar may restore company to New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

Court can put a removed company back on the register if it's fair and right

329: Court may restore company to New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

Court can put a removed company back on the register if it's fair and right

329: Court may restore company to New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

How companies can be put back on the register after being removed

330: Restoration to register

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Companies Act 1993

How companies can be put back on the register after being removed

330: Restoration to register

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Companies Act 1993

Company gets back property when restored to register, with some exceptions

331: Vesting of property in company on restoration to register

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Companies Act 1993

Company gets back property when restored to register, with some exceptions

331: Vesting of property in company on restoration to register

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for companies from other countries

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Companies Act 1993

What counts as an overseas company doing business in New Zealand

332: Meaning of carrying on business

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Companies Act 1993

What counts as an overseas company doing business in New Zealand

332: Meaning of carrying on business

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can approve different forms for overseas companies

332A: Registrar may approve use of different form

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can approve different forms for overseas companies

332A: Registrar may approve use of different form

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Companies Act 1993

Reserve your company name before doing business in New Zealand

333: Name to be reserved before carrying on business

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Companies Act 1993

Reserve your company name before doing business in New Zealand

333: Name to be reserved before carrying on business

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies must register to do business in New Zealand

334: Overseas companies to register under this Act

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies must register to do business in New Zealand

334: Overseas companies to register under this Act

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies' deals remain valid even if registration rules aren't followed

335: Validity of transactions not affected

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies' deals remain valid even if registration rules aren't followed

335: Validity of transactions not affected

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to register an overseas company in New Zealand

336: Application for registration

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to register an overseas company in New Zealand

336: Application for registration

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Companies Act 1993

How an overseas company gets registered in New Zealand

337: Registration of overseas company

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Companies Act 1993

How an overseas company gets registered in New Zealand

337: Registration of overseas company

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for overseas companies using their names in New Zealand

338: Use of name by overseas company

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for overseas companies using their names in New Zealand

338: Use of name by overseas company

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Companies Act 1993

How to notify the Registrar about changes to your overseas company

339: Alteration of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

How to notify the Registrar about changes to your overseas company

339: Alteration of constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Fixing details of the NZ contact person for overseas companies

339A: Rectification or correction of name or address of person authorised to accept service

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Companies Act 1993

Fixing details of the NZ contact person for overseas companies

339A: Rectification or correction of name or address of person authorised to accept service

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Companies Act 1993

Yearly update required for overseas companies operating in New Zealand

340: Annual return of overseas company

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Companies Act 1993

Yearly update required for overseas companies operating in New Zealand

340: Annual return of overseas company

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Companies Act 1993

How an overseas company stops doing business in New Zealand

341: Overseas company ceasing to carry on business in New Zealand

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Companies Act 1993

How an overseas company stops doing business in New Zealand

341: Overseas company ceasing to carry on business in New Zealand

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Companies Act 1993

How to request court-ordered liquidation of an overseas company operating in New Zealand

342: Liquidation of overseas company

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies can appoint someone to act for them in New Zealand

343: Attorneys of overseas companies

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies can appoint someone to act for them in New Zealand

343: Attorneys of overseas companies

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies may not need to send certain information to NZ Registrar if specific conditions are met

343A: Overseas company not required to provide information, notice, or document in certain circumstances

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies may not need to send certain information to NZ Registrar if specific conditions are met

343A: Overseas company not required to provide information, notice, or document in certain circumstances

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Companies Act 1993

Registering overseas companies in NZ

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Companies Act 1993

Registering overseas companies in NZ

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Companies Act 1993

How foreign companies can become New Zealand companies

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Companies Act 1993

How foreign companies can become New Zealand companies

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Companies Act 1993

Foreign companies can register in New Zealand

344: Overseas companies may be registered as companies under this Act

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Companies Act 1993

Foreign companies can register in New Zealand

344: Overseas companies may be registered as companies under this Act

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to register an overseas company in New Zealand

345: Application for registration

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to register an overseas company in New Zealand

345: Application for registration

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies need permission and approval to register in New Zealand

346: Overseas companies must be authorised to register

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Companies Act 1993

Overseas companies need permission and approval to register in New Zealand

346: Overseas companies must be authorised to register

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Companies Act 1993

Companies from overseas that can't be registered in New Zealand

347: Overseas companies that cannot be registered

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Companies Act 1993

Companies from overseas that can't be registered in New Zealand

347: Overseas companies that cannot be registered

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Companies Act 1993

How to register an overseas company in New Zealand and get a certificate

348: Registration

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Companies Act 1993

How to register an overseas company in New Zealand and get a certificate

348: Registration

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when an overseas company registers in New Zealand

349: Effect of registration

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when an overseas company registers in New Zealand

349: Effect of registration

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Companies Act 1993

Moving a company's registration to a different place

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Companies Act 1993

Moving a company's registration to a different place

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can change to follow another country's laws instead of New Zealand's

350: Companies may transfer incorporation

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Companies Act 1993

Companies can change to follow another country's laws instead of New Zealand's

350: Companies may transfer incorporation

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to move your company to another country

351: Application to transfer incorporation

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Companies Act 1993

How to apply to move your company to another country

351: Application to transfer incorporation

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders must vote to approve moving the company overseas

352: Approval of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders must vote to approve moving the company overseas

352: Approval of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must publicly announce plans to move overseas before applying for removal from NZ register

353: Company to give public notice

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must publicly announce plans to move overseas before applying for removal from NZ register

353: Company to give public notice

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Companies Act 1993

Companies facing closure, legal action, or financial difficulties can't transfer to overseas registers

354: Companies that cannot transfer incorporation

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Companies Act 1993

Companies facing closure, legal action, or financial difficulties can't transfer to overseas registers

354: Companies that cannot transfer incorporation

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Companies Act 1993

How the Registrar removes a company from the New Zealand register

355: Removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

How the Registrar removes a company from the New Zealand register

355: Removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a company is removed from the register

356: Effect of removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a company is removed from the register

356: Effect of removal from register

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Companies Act 1993

Company Records

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Setting up a new financial watchdog for New Zealand

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Setting up a new financial watchdog for New Zealand

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

This Act creates a new group to watch over money matters in New Zealand

3: Purpose of this Act

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

This Act creates a new group to watch over money matters in New Zealand

3: Purpose of this Act

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Understanding key terms in the Financial Markets Authority Act

4: Interpretation

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Understanding key terms in the Financial Markets Authority Act

4: Interpretation

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The government must follow this law just like everyone else

5: Act binds the Crown

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

New government team created to watch over money matters

6: Financial Markets Authority established

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

New government team created to watch over money matters

6: Financial Markets Authority established

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA is a special part of the New Zealand government with its own rules

7: FMA is Crown entity

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The Financial Markets Authority (FMA) helps make sure money markets are fair and safe for everyone

9: FMA's functions

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The Financial Markets Authority (FMA) helps make sure money markets are fair and safe for everyone

9: FMA's functions

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Who is part of the FMA's leadership team

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA board can have special helpers chosen by the Minister

11: Associate members

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA board can have special helpers chosen by the Minister

11: Associate members

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Associate members can do FMA board tasks, but only for specific topics

12: Associate member treated as member of board

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about different parts of the Financial Markets Authority

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about different parts of the Financial Markets Authority

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can split up its work into different teams

14: FMA may act by divisions

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can split up its work into different teams

14: FMA may act by divisions

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for setting up and running groups within the Financial Markets Authority

15: Membership, chairperson, meetings, and resolutions of division

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for setting up and running groups within the Financial Markets Authority

15: Membership, chairperson, meetings, and resolutions of division

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can use smaller groups to make decisions and do tasks

16: Powers of division

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can use smaller groups to make decisions and do tasks

16: Powers of division

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about how the FMA holds its meetings

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about how the FMA holds its meetings

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

How many FMA members must attend meetings for decisions to be made

17: Quorum for meetings of FMA

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens if someone can't make it to an important FMA meeting?

18: Completion of proceedings where member unable to attend meeting

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens if someone can't make it to an important FMA meeting?

18: Completion of proceedings where member unable to attend meeting

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA members can make decisions without meeting if they agree in writing

19: Assent to resolution without meeting

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Other important things to know about

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Other important things to know about

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Minister can ask FMA to check and write about money markets

20: Minister may request that FMA inquire and report

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Minister can ask FMA to check and write about money markets

20: Minister may request that FMA inquire and report

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA and its people can't be sued for doing their job unless they were really careless

22: Protection from liability for FMA and members and employees

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA and its people can't be sued for doing their job unless they were really careless

22: Protection from liability for FMA and members and employees

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can share information safely while doing its job

23: FMA's warnings, reports, guidelines, or comments protected by qualified privilege

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can share information safely while doing its job

23: FMA's warnings, reports, guidelines, or comments protected by qualified privilege

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

How the FMA proves its decisions in court

24: Evidence of orders and decisions of FMA

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

How the FMA proves its decisions in court

24: Evidence of orders and decisions of FMA

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

How the FMA can gather information and enforce rules to keep financial markets fair

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

How the FMA can gather information and enforce rules to keep financial markets fair

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The authority can ask for and collect important information and proof.

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The authority can ask for and collect important information and proof.

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can ask you for information, papers, or to talk to them

25: FMA may require person to supply information, produce documents, or give evidence

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can ask you for information, papers, or to talk to them

25: FMA may require person to supply information, produce documents, or give evidence

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can collect different types of information to help make decisions

26: Powers of FMA to receive evidence

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can collect different types of information to help make decisions

26: Powers of FMA to receive evidence

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Ways you can share information with the FMA

27: How evidence may be given

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA might pay you if you're a witness, but not too much

28: Witnesses' expenses

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA might pay you if you're a witness, but not too much

28: Witnesses' expenses

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can allow searches of places and things to find proof of broken financial rules

29: Power to enter and search place, vehicle, or other thing

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can allow searches of places and things to find proof of broken financial rules

29: Power to enter and search place, vehicle, or other thing

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can share information and documents with other agencies that enforce laws or regulate things, including those in other countries.

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA can share information and documents with other agencies that enforce laws or regulate things, including those in other countries.

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can share information with other agencies to help everyone do their job better

30: Sharing of information and documents with law enforcement or regulatory agencies and overseas regulators

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can share information with other agencies to help everyone do their job better

30: Sharing of information and documents with law enforcement or regulatory agencies and overseas regulators

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to help when regulators from other countries ask for assistance

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to help when regulators from other countries ask for assistance

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can help overseas regulators by gathering and sharing information

31: Power of FMA to act on requests of overseas regulators

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can help overseas regulators by gathering and sharing information

31: Power of FMA to act on requests of overseas regulators

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA carefully considers requests from overseas before deciding to help

32: FMA's consideration of requests

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA carefully considers requests from overseas before deciding to help

32: FMA's consideration of requests

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about collecting information and making sure people follow the law

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about collecting information and making sure people follow the law

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for sharing FMA information with other groups

33: Conditions that may be imposed on providing information, documents, or evidence to other agencies or regulators

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for sharing FMA information with other groups

33: Conditions that may be imposed on providing information, documents, or evidence to other agencies or regulators

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can take legal action for someone else to protect the public

34: FMA may exercise person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can take legal action for someone else to protect the public

34: FMA may exercise person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for when the FMA can start or take over a legal case for someone else

35: Requirements for FMA exercising person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for when the FMA can start or take over a legal case for someone else

35: Requirements for FMA exercising person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The court can let the FMA take over some legal cases if it's best for everyone

36: High Court may grant leave in certain circumstances

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The court can let the FMA take over some legal cases if it's best for everyone

36: High Court may grant leave in certain circumstances

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Steps the FMA must follow to take action for someone else

37: Procedural requirements for leave to exercise person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Steps the FMA must follow to take action for someone else

37: Procedural requirements for leave to exercise person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Court helps FMA in legal cases about money matters

38: Powers of High Court for proceedings exercising person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Court helps FMA in legal cases about money matters

38: Powers of High Court for proceedings exercising person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can act for a group of people with similar concerns in court

39: Representative actions

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can act for a group of people with similar concerns in court

39: Representative actions

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to keep certain information secret

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to keep certain information secret

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can keep certain information secret during their work

44: Power to make confidentiality orders

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can keep certain information secret during their work

44: Power to make confidentiality orders

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

You can share secret information if the FMA says it's okay

45: Publication or disclosure with FMA's consent

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

You can share secret information if the FMA says it's okay

45: Publication or disclosure with FMA's consent

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to agree on promises with others

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to agree on promises with others

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can accept written promises from people or companies about their work

46: FMA may accept undertakings

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can accept written promises from people or companies about their work

46: FMA may accept undertakings

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Keeping promises made to the FMA and what happens if you don't

47: Enforcement of undertakings

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Keeping promises made to the FMA and what happens if you don't

47: Enforcement of undertakings

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Asking the High Court for its opinion on a legal matter

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Asking the High Court for its opinion on a legal matter

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can ask the High Court for help with tricky legal questions

48: FMA may state case for opinion of High Court

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can ask the High Court for help with tricky legal questions

48: FMA may state case for opinion of High Court

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to make someone show a warning

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to make someone show a warning

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can make people share its money warnings

49: FMA may require its warning to be disclosed

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can make people share its money warnings

49: FMA may require its warning to be disclosed

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can let someone gather important facts or papers

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can let someone gather important facts or papers

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can let others collect information for them

52: Power to authorise person to obtain information or documents

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can let others collect information for them

52: Power to authorise person to obtain information or documents

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for people allowed to get special information for the FMA

53: Requirements for persons authorised to obtain information or documents

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for people allowed to get special information for the FMA

53: Requirements for persons authorised to obtain information or documents

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

People working for the FMA won't get in trouble for doing their job

55: Protection from liability for persons exercising powers

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

People working for the FMA won't get in trouble for doing their job

55: Protection from liability for persons exercising powers

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Powers to gather information and protect certain rights

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Powers to gather information and protect certain rights

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens when legal actions are going on while powers are being used

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens when legal actions are going on while powers are being used

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens when you challenge the FMA's powers in court

57: Effect of proceedings

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Other ways people can break the rules when the FMA is gathering information or making sure the rules are followed

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Other ways people can break the rules when the FMA is gathering information or making sure the rules are followed

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

You can get in trouble if you don't cooperate with the Financial Markets Authority

61: Criminal liability for obstructing exercise of powers

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

You can get in trouble if you don't cooperate with the Financial Markets Authority

61: Criminal liability for obstructing exercise of powers

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Other important rules and details

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Other important rules and details

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for sending official notices from the Financial Markets Authority

62: Notices

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for sending official notices from the Financial Markets Authority

62: Notices

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

How to send and receive important legal messages

63: Service of notices

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

How to send and receive important legal messages

63: Service of notices

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can use its powers from this law and other laws too

64: Powers not limited

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can use its powers from this law and other laws too

64: Powers not limited

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA people can't share work secrets in court, with some exceptions

65: Limitation on disclosure of information obtained in FMA's operations

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA people can't share work secrets in court, with some exceptions

65: Limitation on disclosure of information obtained in FMA's operations

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Important changes and rules for money matters

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Important changes and rules for money matters

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

People and companies in finance pay money to help run the FMA

68: Levy of financial markets participants and other persons registered or incorporated under Acts referred to in Schedule 1

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

People and companies in finance pay money to help run the FMA

68: Levy of financial markets participants and other persons registered or incorporated under Acts referred to in Schedule 1

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA must talk to people before asking for money

69: FMA must consult about request for appropriation

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA must talk to people before asking for money

69: FMA must consult about request for appropriation

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Words and their meanings in this part of the law

70: Interpretation

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Words and their meanings in this part of the law

70: Interpretation

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Getting rid of a group that watched over money matters

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Getting rid of a group that watched over money matters

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The old Securities Commission has been replaced by a new Financial Markets Authority

71: Securities Commission disestablished

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The old Securities Commission has been replaced by a new Financial Markets Authority

71: Securities Commission disestablished

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens when the Securities Commission is replaced by the Financial Markets Authority

72: Consequences of disestablishment

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens when the Securities Commission is replaced by the Financial Markets Authority

72: Consequences of disestablishment

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Replacing 'Commission' with 'FMA' in old documents

73: References to Securities Commission

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Replacing 'Commission' with 'FMA' in old documents

73: References to Securities Commission

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

This law explains what happens when the Securities Commission closes and the Financial Markets Authority takes over

75: Effect of Act

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

This law explains what happens when the Securities Commission closes and the Financial Markets Authority takes over

75: Effect of Act

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA keeps using old records without needing to change names

76: Registers

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens when the Government Actuary's office closes

78: Consequences of disestablishment

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What to do when you see 'Government Actuary' mentioned in old documents

79: References to Government Actuary

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Other important rules and details

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Other important rules and details

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about Ministry workers getting new jobs at the Financial Markets Authority

81: Ministry of Economic Development employees

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about Ministry workers getting new jobs at the Financial Markets Authority

81: Ministry of Economic Development employees

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

This law changes other laws to keep everything up to date

82: Amendments to other enactments

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

This law changes other laws to keep everything up to date

82: Amendments to other enactments

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Changes to laws and rules when the Securities Commission became the Financial Markets Authority

84: Amendments consequential on replacement of Commission by FMA

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Changes to laws and rules when the Securities Commission became the Financial Markets Authority

84: Amendments consequential on replacement of Commission by FMA

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Changes to laws and rules: replacing 'Government Actuary' with 'FMA'

85: Amendments consequential on replacement of Government Actuary by FMA

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Changes to laws and rules: replacing 'Government Actuary' with 'FMA'

85: Amendments consequential on replacement of Government Actuary by FMA

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Companies Act 1993

The government appoints officials to oversee company-related matters

357: Registrar and Deputy Registrars of Companies

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Companies Act 1993

The government appoints officials to oversee company-related matters

357: Registrar and Deputy Registrars of Companies

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Companies Act 1993

Appointment and duties of local and assistant company registrars

358: District and Assistant Registrars of Companies

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Companies Act 1993

Appointment and duties of local and assistant company registrars

358: District and Assistant Registrars of Companies

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Companies Act 1993

Where to go for official company matters

359: Responsible District Registrar

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Companies Act 1993

Where to go for official company matters

359: Responsible District Registrar

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Companies Act 1993

Explains the types of company registers kept by the Registrar and how they are maintained

360: Registers

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Companies Act 1993

Explains the types of company registers kept by the Registrar and how they are maintained

360: Registers

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Companies Act 1993

Fixing mistakes in company registers

360A: Rectification or correction of New Zealand register and overseas register

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Companies Act 1993

Fixing mistakes in company registers

360A: Rectification or correction of New Zealand register and overseas register

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Companies Act 1993

Courts can decide on changes to company registers when there are objections

360B: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Courts can decide on changes to company registers when there are objections

360B: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar's power to direct transfers has been removed

361: Registrar may direct transfer

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar's power to direct transfers has been removed

361: Registrar may direct transfer

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for submitting company documents for official registration

362: Registration of documents

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for submitting company documents for official registration

362: Registration of documents

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Companies Act 1993

How to access and use company records

363: Inspection and evidence of registers

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Companies Act 1993

How to access and use company records

363: Inspection and evidence of registers

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Companies Act 1993

How the Registrar informs you about Companies Act matters

364: Notice by Registrar

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Companies Act 1993

How the Registrar informs you about Companies Act matters

364: Notice by Registrar

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Companies Act 1993

How the Registrar can check company information and compliance

365: Registrar's powers of inspection

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Companies Act 1993

How the Registrar can check company information and compliance

365: Registrar's powers of inspection

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling and sharing company information obtained from the Registrar

366: Disclosure of information and reports

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling and sharing company information obtained from the Registrar

366: Disclosure of information and reports

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about information and privacy no longer apply to company registration

367: Application of Official Information Act 1982 and Privacy Act 1993

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about information and privacy no longer apply to company registration

367: Application of Official Information Act 1982 and Privacy Act 1993

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Laws that help keep money and financial services safe in New Zealand

Schedule 1: Financial markets legislation

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Laws that help keep money and financial services safe in New Zealand

Schedule 1: Financial markets legislation

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Companies Act 1993

You can no longer appeal decisions made under section 367

368: Appeals from decisions under section 367

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Companies Act 1993

You can no longer appeal decisions made under section 367

368: Appeals from decisions under section 367

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Companies Act 1993

Report from company inspection can be used as evidence in liquidation cases

369: Inspector's report admissible in liquidation proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

Report from company inspection can be used as evidence in liquidation cases

369: Inspector's report admissible in liquidation proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

How to challenge the Registrar's decisions in court

370: Appeals from Registrar's decisions

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Companies Act 1993

How to challenge the Registrar's decisions in court

370: Appeals from Registrar's decisions

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Companies Act 1993

Appeals don't stop the Registrar's powers or your obligations

371: Exercise of powers under section 365, 365F, 365G, or 365H not affected by appeal

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Companies Act 1993

Appeals don't stop the Registrar's powers or your obligations

371: Exercise of powers under section 365, 365F, 365G, or 365H not affected by appeal

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for fees payable to the Registrar for company-related services

372: Fees

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for fees payable to the Registrar for company-related services

372: Fees

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Changes to other laws and rules because of the new money watchdog law

Schedule 3: Amendments to other enactments

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Changes to other laws and rules because of the new money watchdog law

Schedule 3: Amendments to other enactments

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Companies Act 1993

Breaking the law has consequences. You can get in trouble for: • Lying • Cheating • Hiding truth Consequences include fines and bans.

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for breaking company rules

373: Penalty for failure to comply with Act

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for breaking company rules

373: Penalty for failure to comply with Act

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can be fined if the company breaks rules

374: Penalties that may be imposed on directors in cases of failure by board or company to comply with Act

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can be fined if the company breaks rules

374: Penalties that may be imposed on directors in cases of failure by board or company to comply with Act

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Changes to laws: replacing old names with Financial Markets Authority

Schedule 4: Amendments to replace references to Securities Commission or Government Actuary

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Changes to laws: replacing old names with Financial Markets Authority

Schedule 4: Amendments to replace references to Securities Commission or Government Actuary

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Companies Act 1993

How and when legal proceedings can be started for company-related offences

375: Proceedings for offences

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Companies Act 1993

How and when legal proceedings can be started for company-related offences

375: Proceedings for offences

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can defend themselves against charges related to company duties

376: Defences

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can defend themselves against charges related to company duties

376: Defences

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for knowingly providing false or misleading information about a company

377: False statements

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for knowingly providing false or misleading information about a company

377: False statements

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Companies Act 1993

Misusing or destroying company property dishonestly is illegal

378: Fraudulent use or destruction of property

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Companies Act 1993

Misusing or destroying company property dishonestly is illegal

378: Fraudulent use or destruction of property

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Companies Act 1993

Falsifying company records is illegal

379: Falsification of records

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Companies Act 1993

Falsifying company records is illegal

379: Falsification of records

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Companies Act 1993

Running a business dishonestly or taking on debt fraudulently

380: Carrying on business fraudulently or dishonestly incurring debt

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Companies Act 1993

Running a business dishonestly or taking on debt fraudulently

380: Carrying on business fraudulently or dishonestly incurring debt

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Companies Act 1993

Misusing 'Limited' in a business name when not a limited liability company is illegal

381: Improper use of Limited

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Companies Act 1993

Misusing 'Limited' in a business name when not a limited liability company is illegal

381: Improper use of Limited

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Companies Act 1993

Who can't manage companies and for how long

382: Persons prohibited from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Who can't manage companies and for how long

382: Persons prohibited from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Court can ban people from being company directors for misconduct

383: Court may disqualify directors

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Companies Act 1993

Court can ban people from being company directors for misconduct

383: Court may disqualify directors

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Companies Act 1993

Penalties for acting as a director when disqualified or banned

384: Liability for contravening sections 382 and 383

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Companies Act 1993

Penalties for acting as a director when disqualified or banned

384: Liability for contravening sections 382 and 383

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar or FMA can ban people from managing companies

385: Registrar or FMA may prohibit persons from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar or FMA can ban people from managing companies

385: Registrar or FMA may prohibit persons from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for ignoring company director ban notices

386: Liability for contravening section 385 or section 385AA

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for ignoring company director ban notices

386: Liability for contravening section 385 or section 385AA

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Companies Act 1993

Failed company directors can't lead similarly named businesses for 5 years

386A: Director of failed company must not be director, etc, of phoenix company with same or substantially similar name

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Companies Act 1993

Failed company directors can't lead similarly named businesses for 5 years

386A: Director of failed company must not be director, etc, of phoenix company with same or substantially similar name

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining terms used for companies that restart after failing

386B: Definitions for purpose of phoenix company provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining terms used for companies that restart after failing

386B: Definitions for purpose of phoenix company provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Personal responsibility for debts when running a phoenix company

386C: Liability for debts of phoenix company

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Companies Act 1993

Personal responsibility for debts when running a phoenix company

386C: Liability for debts of phoenix company

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Companies Act 1993

You're not liable if named in a notice about a company taking over a failed business

386D: Exception for person named in successor company notice

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Companies Act 1993

You're not liable if named in a notice about a company taking over a failed business

386D: Exception for person named in successor company notice

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Companies Act 1993

Temporary exception to company involvement ban while seeking court permission

386E: Exception for temporary period while application for exemption is made

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Companies Act 1993

Temporary exception to company involvement ban while seeking court permission

386E: Exception for temporary period while application for exemption is made

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Companies Act 1993

Exception for active companies using a similar name before another company's failure

386F: Exception in relation to non-dormant phoenix company known by pre-liquidation name of failed company for at least 12 months before liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Exception for active companies using a similar name before another company's failure

386F: Exception in relation to non-dormant phoenix company known by pre-liquidation name of failed company for at least 12 months before liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Other company rules

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Companies Act 1993

How to properly deliver legal documents to a company

387: Service of documents on companies in legal proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

How to properly deliver legal documents to a company

387: Service of documents on companies in legal proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

How to deliver official documents to a company

388: Service of other documents on companies

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Companies Act 1993

How to deliver official documents to a company

388: Service of other documents on companies

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Companies Act 1993

How to give legal documents to overseas companies in New Zealand

389: Service of documents on overseas companies in legal proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

How to give legal documents to overseas companies in New Zealand

389: Service of documents on overseas companies in legal proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

How to deliver documents to overseas companies in New Zealand

390: Service of other documents on overseas companies

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Companies Act 1993

How to deliver documents to overseas companies in New Zealand

390: Service of other documents on overseas companies

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Companies Act 1993

How companies send documents to shareholders and creditors

391: Service of documents on shareholders and creditors

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Companies Act 1993

How companies send documents to shareholders and creditors

391: Service of documents on shareholders and creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for delivering legal documents to people

392: Additional provisions relating to service

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Companies Act 1993

Protecting private discussions between lawyers and clients

393: Privileged communications

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can sign certificates for their company

394: Directors' certificates

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can sign certificates for their company

394: Directors' certificates

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for how the Companies Act 1993 works in practice

395: Regulations

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for how the Companies Act 1993 works in practice

395: Regulations

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Companies Act 1993

Changes made to the Securities Transfer Act 1991

397: Securities Transfer Act 1991 amended

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Companies Act 1993

Changes made to the Securities Transfer Act 1991

397: Securities Transfer Act 1991 amended

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Companies Act 1993

What happens at a company's shareholder meeting

Schedule 1: Proceedings at meetings of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

What happens at a company's shareholder meeting

Schedule 1: Proceedings at meetings of shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Rules that only company bosses can do, not their workers

Schedule 2: Sections of this Act that confer powers on directors that cannot be delegated

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Companies Act 1993

Rules that only company bosses can do, not their workers

Schedule 2: Sections of this Act that confer powers on directors that cannot be delegated

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for Company Board Meetings

Schedule 3: Proceedings of the board of a company

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Companies Act 1993

What to include in a company's annual return: basic company details and shareholder information

Schedule 4: Information to be contained in annual return

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when creditors meet to discuss a company in trouble

Schedule 5: Proceedings at meetings of creditors

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Companies Act 1993

What a liquidator can do when sorting out a company that is closing down

Schedule 6: Powers of liquidators

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Companies Act 1993

Who gets paid first when a company closes down

Schedule 7: Preferential claims

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for meetings of the group helping to close down a company

Schedule 8: Proceedings at meetings of liquidation committees

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a company from another country goes out of business in New Zealand

Schedule 9: Liquidation of overseas companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Property protected from tax debt during special funding arrangements

HR 9B: Bankruptcy-remote property during application of section HR 9

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to give money or gifts to officials from other countries to get business deals or special treatment.

105C: Bribery of foreign public official

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for New Zealanders to bribe officials from other countries, even when they're not in New Zealand.

105D: Bribery outside New Zealand of foreign public official

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If a landlord leaves New Zealand for more than 21 days in a row, they need to choose someone to look after their property.

16A: Landlord must have agent if out of New Zealand for longer than 21 consecutive days

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The rules for apartment buildings become part of your rental agreement and must be shared with you.

16B: Body corporate rules part of tenancy agreement

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to steal or copy secret business information for personal gain or to harm others.

230: Taking, obtaining, or copying trade secrets

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to steal or copy secret business information for personal gain or to harm others.

230: Taking, obtaining, or copying trade secrets

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying to trick people into giving money or buying things for a company is against the law.

242: False statement by promoter, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to hurt or mess with computers in ways that can harm people or break things.

250: Damaging or interfering with computer system

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to create, sell, or have computer programs that help people break into computers or do illegal things.

251: Making, selling, or distributing or possessing software for committing crime

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to copy or fake marks that show something has been checked for quality.

265: Imitating authorised or customary marks

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

This part of the law is about making rules for selling and supplying alcohol to help keep our community safe.

3: Purpose

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

The goal of this law is to help you buy, supply, and drink alcohol safely and responsibly.

4: Object

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

What words in the alcohol law mean

5: Interpretation

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Alcohol laws help keep you safe. They say who can sell alcohol and when. There are rules for places that sell alcohol, like shops and restaurants. These rules help stop people from getting hurt or sick from drinking too much.

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Some people are exempt from rules about selling and giving away alcohol.

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Some alcohol sales by makers and sellers are exempt from the law

8: Certain sales by makers, importers, distributors, and wholesalers exempted

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Selling alcohol to drink on the premises

14: On-licences generally

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules for restaurants that let customers bring their own alcohol

15: On-licences: BYO restaurants

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Selling alcohol to take away from an off-licence, and rules for free or paid samples

17: Off-licences: sale and supply on licensed premises

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Alcohol can be delivered straight to off-licences from suppliers with a prior arrangement

19: Off-licences: direct delivery of alcohol, by arrangement with holder, by distributor, importer, manufacturer, or wholesaler

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Auctioneers with a special licence can sell alcohol at auctions.

20: Off-licences: auctioneers

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Selling alcohol to club members on club premises

21: Club licences

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Licences for special events that let you sell alcohol in certain ways.

22: Special licences

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

You don't have to sell alcohol to everyone, or let them drink on your premises.

24: No obligation to serve

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Only eligible people can get an alcohol licence

27: Licences not to be issued to persons not empowered to hold them

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Who can sell alcohol: people, companies, and groups over 20 years old

28: Who can hold on-licences, off-licences, and special licences

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules for restaurants that let customers bring their own alcohol

37: On-licences for BYO restaurants

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Selling alcohol at events: special rules for caterers

38: On-licences for caterers

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Special alcohol licence for people who run auctions

39: Off-licences for auctioneers

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules for getting a special licence to sell alcohol to drink elsewhere

42: Restrictions on issue of special licences for consumption off-premises

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Maximum hours to sell or serve alcohol in New Zealand

43: Default national maximum trading hours

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

When you can sell alcohol depends on your local area's rules and your licence.

45: Permitted trading hours for premises with relevant local alcohol policy

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Buying alcohol online is allowed at any time, but there are still some delivery rules.

49: Remote sales exempted from trading hours restrictions

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Licenced places must sell low-alcohol drinks for people to drink there.

52: Low-alcohol drinks to be available

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules for selling alcohol to take away with a special licence

55: Requirements relating to special licences for consumption off-premises

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Alcohol sellers must display signs showing their opening hours at every main entrance.

56: Display of signs: on-licences, off-licences

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Showing your alcohol licence where people can see it

57: Display of licence: all licences

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules you must follow when selling or supplying alcohol

63: Requirements and restrictions imposed as conditions

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Tell the licensing authority if your alcohol-licensed company's owners or name change

69: Notification of licensing authority by company of changes in company shareholding or name

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Tell the licensing authority if you buy or sell shares in an alcohol-licensed company

70: Notification of licensing authority by beneficial owner of shares of changes in shareholding

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

What happens when you give up your alcohol licence or manager's certificate

73: Surrender of licence or manager's certificate

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Telling people about your alcohol licence application

101: Notification requirements

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules can be added to alcohol licences if the local area has specific alcohol rules.

109: Conditions may be imposed if required by local alcohol policy

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Special rules for places that sell alcohol, like bars and clubs, to keep people safe

110: Particular conditions: on-licences and club licences

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Some alcohol licences have a one-way door rule that says when people can enter or leave a premises.

111: Imposition of one-way door restrictions by condition

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules for selling alcohol from a shop or supermarket, like who you can sell to and when

116: Particular discretionary conditions, and other compulsory conditions: off-licences

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Extra rules licence holders must follow, decided by the people approving the licence

117: Other discretionary conditions

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Some rules might only apply to certain areas or times on licensed premises.

118: Different conditions may apply to different parts of premises

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Your old alcohol licence ends when a new one is issued for the same place.

121: Licence expires when new licence issued for same premises

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

How to renew your alcohol licence

127: Application for renewal of licence

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

People who check if alcohol sellers are following the rules

197: Licensing inspectors

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

What you need to qualify for a manager's certificate to sell alcohol

222: Criteria for manager's certificates

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

How to renew your alcohol manager's certificate before it expires

224: Application for renewal of manager's certificates

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Who gets to decide if you can renew your alcohol manager's certificate?

226: Who decides application for renewal of manager's certificates

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Appointing a temporary manager when your regular manager is away

229: Temporary manager

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Telling authorities about new alcohol managers

231: Notice of appointment, etc, of manager, temporary manager, or acting manager

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Selling alcohol without a licence is against the law

233: Sales by unlicensed persons

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

No selling alcohol in unlicensed places

234: Allowing unlicensed premises to be used for sale of alcohol

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Don't encourage people to drink too much alcohol

237: Irresponsible promotion of alcohol

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Don't encourage people to drink too much alcohol

237: Irresponsible promotion of alcohol

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

No one under 18 can work where alcohol is sold, unless they're doing certain jobs.

242: Employment of minors

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Selling alcohol without permission is against the law

247: Unauthorised sale or supply

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Don't let people get too drunk at your alcohol venue or you could be fined.

249: Allowing people to become intoxicated

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Selling spirits in big containers: you can't sell spirits in containers over 500ml to drink on the premises

254: Sales of spirit in vessel exceeding 500 ml

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

What happens if a bar or restaurant manager isn't doing their job properly and might lose their licence

285: Suspension or cancellation of manager's certificates

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Licence to sell alcohol can be suspended if you don't follow health and safety rules.

286: Suspension of licence for non-compliance with public health or fire precaution requirements

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

When You Break Alcohol Sales Rules, You Might Lose Your Licence

288: Holdings giving rise to cancellation of licence and manager's certificate

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Losing your alcohol manager's certificate if you get in trouble three times in three years

290: Cancellation of manager's certificate after 3 holdings within 3 years

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Licensing trusts must pay taxes like a business, including income tax and rates.

306: Licensing trust liable to taxes

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Making a deal with people you owe money to, like a company would

336: Power to compromise with creditors

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Trustees must prepare and publicly share accurate financial reports each year

383: Financial statements

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules made by the Governor-General about alcohol licences and sales

397: Regulations

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Licences to sell alcohol that you already had are still valid under the new law.

409: Existing licences continue in force

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Understanding old company rules about alcohol sales and licences

413: Interpretation of documents constituting certain existing bodies corporate

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Trusts that can sell alcohol in New Zealand

Schedule 1: Existing licensing and community trusts

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Litter Act 1979

Company bosses can be guilty too if they know the company is breaking the law

18: Liability of officers of body corporate

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Electricity Act 1992

Two government departments used to manage different electrical rules, but this changed in 2013

43A: Different Ministries responsible for different codes

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for financing and protecting big moving things across countries

Schedule 7: Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for buying, selling, and financing aeroplanes and other flying machines

Schedule 8: Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment

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Companies Act 1993

This law is affected by international rules called the Cape Town Convention and Aircraft Protocol.

398: Act subject to application of Cape Town Convention and Aircraft Protocol

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Companies Act 1993

Special rules for insurance companies in financial trouble

239EA: Voluntary administration of licensed insurers

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Companies Act 1993

Special rules for insurance companies in financial trouble

239EA: Voluntary administration of licensed insurers

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Companies Act 1993

Special rules apply when putting a licensed insurer into liquidation

240A: Liquidation of licensed insurers

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Income Tax Act 2007

How multi-rate PIEs can include future income and costs in their calculations

HM 35B: Treatment of certain provisions made by multi-rate PIEs

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA aims to make financial markets fair and easy for everyone

8: FMA's main objective

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA aims to make financial markets fair and easy for everyone

8: FMA's main objective

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA must talk to you about legal actions they take about you, unless it makes things too difficult for them

40: FMA must consult person A

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA must talk to you about legal actions they take about you, unless it makes things too difficult for them

40: FMA must consult person A

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Legal time limits for FMA start when they ask permission to sue

42: Special limitation provision

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Legal time limits for FMA start when they ask permission to sue

42: Special limitation provision

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for handling old and new financial market issues

43: Transitional provisions

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for handling old and new financial market issues

43: Transitional provisions

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA must tell people when they make, change, or cancel rules

50: FMA must give notice of orders

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The FMA must tell people when they make, change, or cancel rules

50: FMA must give notice of orders

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Breaking the law by not following FMA orders

51: Offence of failing to comply with order

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Breaking the law by not following FMA orders

51: Offence of failing to comply with order

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

When and how you can share special information from section 25

54: Non-disclosure of information or documents from exercise of powers under section 25 except in certain circumstances

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

When and how you can share special information from section 25

54: Non-disclosure of information or documents from exercise of powers under section 25 except in certain circumstances

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Keeping information private and secret

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Keeping information private and secret

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Keeping secrets safe: How the FMA protects important information

59: Confidentiality of information and documents

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Keeping secrets safe: How the FMA protects important information

59: Confidentiality of information and documents

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for sharing information: How the FMA protects privacy when giving out details

60: Conditions relating to publication or disclosure of information or documents

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for sharing information: How the FMA protects privacy when giving out details

60: Conditions relating to publication or disclosure of information or documents

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for changing how unit trusts work when the new law starts

83: Transitional provisions relating to consequential amendments to Unit Trusts Act 1960

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules for changing how unit trusts work when the new law starts

83: Transitional provisions relating to consequential amendments to Unit Trusts Act 1960

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

This law's official name

1: Title

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

This law's official name

1: Title

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

When this law starts working

2: Commencement

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

When this law starts working

2: Commencement

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens if a court says the FMA used its powers wrongly

58: Effect of final decision that exercise of powers under section 25 unlawful

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens if a court says the FMA used its powers wrongly

58: Effect of final decision that exercise of powers under section 25 unlawful

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about paying the Financial Markets Authority for its work

67: Regulations relating to fees, charges, and costs

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Rules about paying the Financial Markets Authority for its work

67: Regulations relating to fees, charges, and costs

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A promise made by an employer to fix problems or pay money owed, which can be enforced by law.

223B: Enforceable undertakings

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to choose for your company to become a look-through company for tax purposes

HB 13: LTC elections

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling livestock ownership, especially breeding animals

HB 10: Disposal of livestock

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling or changing your part of a look-through company

HB 4: General provisions relating to disposals

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Building Societies Act 1965

Explaining important words used in the Building Societies Act

2: Interpretation

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for claiming deductions on payments to owners who work for their company

DC 3B: Payments to working owners

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for tax choices when businesses change their structure

HA 33B: Transitional rules for look-through companies, partnerships, and sole traderships

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for buying and selling trading stock when you own part of a look-through company

HB 6: Disposal of trading stock

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling your share in a look-through company with depreciable property

HB 7: Disposal of depreciable property

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling ownership in a look-through company with financial arrangements

HB 8: Disposal of financial arrangements and certain excepted financial arrangements

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling or buying short-term agreements in a look-through company

HB 9: Disposal of short-term agreements for sale and purchase

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for qualifying companies becoming look-through companies

HZ 4C: Qualifying companies: transition into look-through companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

How a qualifying company can become a sole tradership

HZ 4D: Qualifying companies: transition into sole traderships

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Building Societies Act 1965

The rule about building societies having an official seal was removed

5: Official seal

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Building Societies Act 1965

The Registrar no longer needs to write a yearly report about building societies

7: Annual report by Registrar

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Building Societies Act 1965

How to start a building society in New Zealand

13: Mode of establishing society

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Building Societies Act 1965

How to start a building society in New Zealand

13: Mode of establishing society

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Building Societies Act 1965

Rules for starting a building society must be checked and approved

14: Registration of rules of society

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Building Societies Act 1965

Rules for starting a building society must be checked and approved

14: Registration of rules of society

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Building Societies Act 1965

A building society becomes a separate legal entity when it's officially registered

15: Incorporation of society

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Building Societies Act 1965

Rules tell you what a building society must do and how it works

17: Contents of rules

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Building Societies Act 1965

Building societies must have unique names to avoid confusion

21: Restriction on registration of names

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Building Societies Act 1965

Building societies must use their official registered name or face penalties

22: Society to use registered name

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Building Societies Act 1965

How to change the name of your building society

23: Change of name

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Building Societies Act 1965

Building societies can't start working until they get a special permission paper

28: Business not to be commenced before incorporation

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Building Societies Act 1965

Founding members must buy shares before the society can start

29: Minimum subscription by founding members

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Building Societies Act 1965

Building societies can join together to become one society

32: Union of societies

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Building Societies Act 1965

Extra rules for societies joining together or passing on their duties

34: Supplementary provisions as to union and transfer of engagements

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Building Societies Act 1965

Where the society keeps its main address

72: Registered office of society

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Building Societies Act 1965

How to tell the government when your building society moves its main office

73: Change of registered office

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Building Societies Act 1965

Building societies need at least two people to run them

83: Directors

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Building Societies Act 1965

Directors must tell others about their business interests

86: Disclosure of interest by directors

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Building Societies Act 1965

Workers at building societies can't take extra money for helping with loans or insurance

87: Officers not to accept commissions

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Building Societies Act 1965

Telling officials when important people join or leave a building society

88: Notice of changes in holding of certain offices

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Building Societies Act 1965

Directors must write a report about the society's performance for the yearly meeting

95: Directors' report

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Building Societies Act 1965

Breaking rules about money reports and meetings can get building society directors in trouble

97A: Offences relating to laying financial statements before annual general meeting, half-yearly financial statements, directors' report, and distribution of financial statements

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Building Societies Act 1965

Rules can't protect building society leaders from getting in trouble for their mistakes

107: Officers and auditors not to be exempted from liability

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Building Societies Act 1965

Building society members can vote to change into a company

113A: Building society may approve scheme for conversion of society into company under Companies Act 1993

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Building Societies Act 1965

Building society needs approval to become a company

113C: Special resolution approving scheme for conversion to be registered by Registrar of Building Societies

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Building Societies Act 1965

Company officer records when a building society becomes a company

113D: Registrar of Companies to register society as company on receipt of certain documents

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Building Societies Act 1965

What happens to a building society's stuff when it becomes a company

113E: Consequential provisions on conversion of society

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Building Societies Act 1965

New company from building society can't give out special or prize-winning shares

113H: Prohibition on issue of terminating or bonus balloting shares in company to which society converts

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Building Societies Act 1965

Rules for protecting certain shareholders when a building society becomes a company

113I: Preservation of rights of terminating shareholders

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Building Societies Act 1965

No more prize draws three years after a building society becomes a company

113P: Prohibition of bonus ballots after expiry of 3 years from conversion date

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Building Societies Act 1965

Rules for changing building societies into companies

113Q: Regulations for purposes of this Part

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Building Societies Act 1965

How a building society can be closed down by someone in charge

118: Dissolution by appointment of liquidator

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Building Societies Act 1965

Telling the official record keeper when a building society is closing down

120: Notice of dissolution or liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

This provision about the Registrar giving reports to the FMA has been removed from the Act

258B: Registrar may supply report to FMA

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Companies Act 1993

This provision about the Registrar giving reports to the FMA has been removed from the Act

258B: Registrar may supply report to FMA

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar and FMA can share information to help each other do their jobs

371A: Sharing of information with Financial Markets Authority

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar and FMA can share information to help each other do their jobs

371A: Sharing of information with Financial Markets Authority

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Companies Act 1993

Appealing FMA decisions about banning company directors or managers

385A: Appeals from FMA's exercise of power under section 385 or section 385AA

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Companies Act 1993

Appealing FMA decisions about banning company directors or managers

385A: Appeals from FMA's exercise of power under section 385 or section 385AA

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

How to tell if a shop is a grocery store

33: Determining whether premises are grocery store

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

No off-licences for petrol stations, garages, dairies, or some shops.

36: No off-licences for petrol stations, certain garages, dairies, convenience stores, conveyances, or shops within shops

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

List of old rules about weights and measures that were replaced by this new law

Schedule 3:

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

List of old rules about weights and measures that were replaced by this new law

Schedule 3:

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

How licensing committees hold meetings and make decisions

190: Meetings of licensing committees

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Car rental agreements can include rules about paying fines for breaking camping laws

29: Rental service agreement may provide for payment of infringement fee

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Rental companies must follow steps before charging you for breaking camping rules

30: Charging hirer for infringement fee

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Supermarkets and grocery shops can only sell certain types of alcohol with 15% or less ethanol.

58: Restriction on kinds of alcohol sold in supermarkets and grocery shops, and premises directly accessible from supermarket or grocery shop

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Your licence renewal application is cancelled if the licence expires.

124: Application for renewal lapses if licence expires

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

You need to choose a manager if you have a licence to sell alcohol.

212: Appointment of managers: on-licences, off-licences, and club licences

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for foreign investment funds with zero tax rate

HM 19B: Modified rules for foreign investment zero-rate PIEs

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Income Tax Act 2007

Special rules limit land investments for certain foreign investment funds

HM 19C: Modified rules for foreign investment variable-rate PIEs

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for calculating tax and income for foreign investors in investment entities

HM 35C: Determining amounts for notified foreign investors

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for foreign investors in special New Zealand investment funds

HM 55D: Requirements for investors in foreign investment PIEs

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Income Tax Act 2007

Limits on New Zealand income sources for certain investment funds

HM 55G: Allowable amounts and thresholds for income with New Zealand source

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for foreign investment PIEs that don't meet certain requirements

HM 55H: Treatment when certain requirements for foreign investment PIEs not met

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Trade Office can pause a notice if information is wrong or rules aren't followed

139A: Chief executive may suspend accepted notice

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The chief executive tells you if they stop a notice they accepted before

139B: Notice of suspension

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The boss can let a notice work again if the reasons for stopping it are gone

139C: Chief executive may reinstate accepted notice

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner's job is to manage trade marks in New Zealand

175A: Functions of Commissioner

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Assistant Commissioners can do almost everything the Commissioner can do

175B: Powers of Assistant Commissioners

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner can give their tasks to others, but stays in charge

175C: Power of Commissioner to delegate

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for registering trademarks in different countries

199A: Regulations: Madrid Protocol

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

This law's name tells us it's about rules for people who help with immigration in New Zealand

1: Title

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

When the rules for immigration advisers start working

2: Commencement

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

This law makes rules to keep immigration advice safe and good

3: Purpose and scheme of Act

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can't give immigration advice unless you have a special permission or don't need one

6: Prohibition on providing immigration advice unless licensed or exempt

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Rules for people giving immigration advice from outside New Zealand

8: Offshore immigration advice

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Rules for becoming a licensed immigration adviser

10: Who may be licensed as immigration adviser

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Governor-General can make or remove rules about who needs a licence to help with immigration

12: Exemption, or removal of exemption, by Order in Council

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

People who can't become licensed immigration advisers

15: Persons prohibited from licensing

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

People who might not be allowed to become immigration advisers

16: Persons subject to restriction on being licensed

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

How to apply to become a licensed immigration adviser

18: Application for licence

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can't give your immigration adviser licence to someone else

25: Licence may not be transferred

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

When and why an immigration adviser can lose their licence

27: Cancellation of licence

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

How the Registrar cancels an adviser's licence

28: Process for cancellation

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

When does a cancelled or suspended licence stop working?

30: Effective date of cancellation or suspension

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Your immigration adviser licence will end if you don't renew it on time

33: Expiry of licence

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

The Registrar makes rules for immigration advisers to follow

36: Registrar to develop competency standards

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Registrar makes rules for immigration advisers to follow

37: Registrar to develop code of conduct

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

What happens when someone complains about an immigration adviser

45: Procedure on receipt of complaint by Registrar

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

What happens if an immigration adviser does something wrong

51: Disciplinary sanctions

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

The adviser's licence can be put on hold if someone complains about them

53: Suspension of licence pending outcome of complaint

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can challenge a decision to cancel your adviser licence

55: Appeal to Tribunal against determination by Registrar to cancel licence

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Why inspections happen for immigration advisers

56: Purposes of inspection

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can only help with immigration if you have permission or don't need it

63: Offence to provide immigration advice unless licensed or exempt

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in trouble for giving wrong information when applying for a licence

66: Offence to provide false or misleading information

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Breaking the law by not telling about important changes if you help with immigration

70: Offence to fail to notify change in circumstances

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

If you're accused of giving immigration advice without a licence, the law assumes you need one

74: Presumption as to non-exemption

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

What information is kept about immigration advisers

78: Contents of register

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

What happens when you get temporary permission to give immigration advice

83: Effect of interim order

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Setting fees for immigration adviser licences

89: Licensing fees

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Rules about fees for licensed immigration advisers

90: Immigration adviser's levy

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Sharing information about immigration advisers with other countries

92: Disclosure of personal information overseas

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Rules for immigration advisers can be made by the Governor-General

94: Regulations

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Resource Management Act 1991

Introduction to rules for using New Zealand's coastal areas

165A: Overview

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Resource Management Act 1991

When you can start aquaculture activities in the coastal area after getting a coastal permit

116A: When coastal permit for aquaculture activities may commence

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Resource Management Act 1991

A coastal permit for fish farming must say how long it lasts, usually between 20 and 35 years.

123A: Duration of consent for aquaculture activities

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Resource Management Act 1991

People can ask to start fish farming in the sea if they also ask to change the rules about what's allowed there.

165ZN: Application for coastal permit to undertake aquaculture activities

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for changing coastal plans to manage fish farming and decide who gets to do it

360A: Regulations amending regional coastal plans in relation to aquaculture activities

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Trade Marks Act 2002

A person who checks if rules are followed can go into places and look around without special permission

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about what happens to items that are taken away during an investigation

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What else enforcement officers can do

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Explaining what an enforcement officer does to make sure people follow the rules about trade marks

134C: Functions of enforcement officer

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Police can check shops and stalls to make sure everything is okay

134D: Enforcement officer’s power of entry and examination without warrant

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for people who come to search or check your place

134P: Powers and duties of person exercising power of entry and search or power of entry and examination

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How to ask for permission to search for trade mark stuff

134G: Application for search warrant

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Making a list of items taken during a search

134Q: Inventory of things seized

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Police can ask a judge to see important papers for investigating trademark crimes

134X: Enforcement officer may apply for production order

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Judge can ask for important trade mark papers

134Y: Judge may order documents to be produced

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Police or trade mark officers can ask a judge for permission to search

134F: Enforcement officer or constable may apply for search warrant

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What customs officers can do to make sure people follow the rules

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Protection from being taken to court for certain people

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Customs officers can take goods they think are connected to trademark crimes

155A: Customs officer may seize goods in control of Customs

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Customs officer can ask a judge to see important documents for investigating import crimes

155D: Customs officer may apply for production order

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Judge can ask for papers if someone might have broken trade mark rules

155E: Judge may order documents to be produced

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Customs boss can ask for papers about stuff they're watching

155B: Chief executive may require person to produce documents concerning goods in control of Customs

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Customs boss can ask you to explain goods that might be illegal

155C: Chief executive may require person to appear and answer questions concerning goods in control of Customs

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Customs officers can ask for permission to search places for things that break import rules

155G: Issue of search warrants to Customs officers

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Trade Marks Act 2002

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Trade Marks Act 2002

People who make sure others follow the rules about trademarks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The boss can choose special helpers to make sure people follow the rules

134A: Chief executive may appoint enforcement officers

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The boss can choose special helpers to make sure people follow the rules

134A: Chief executive may appoint enforcement officers

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How enforcement officers get their official ID cards

134B: Authority to act as enforcement officer

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What an enforcement officer can do when checking a place without a warrant

134E: What enforcement officer and person assisting may do when exercising power of entry and examination without warrant

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for entering and searching places under the Trade Marks Act

134O: Application of sections 134P to 134S

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How the court decides what happens to items taken during trademark cases

134V: Disposal of things seized

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What an enforcement officer can do with documents they receive

134Z: Powers of enforcement officer to whom documents produced

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Breaking the law by not showing documents when asked

134ZA: Offence of failing to comply with order to produce documents

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Police officers can act like trade mark enforcement officers

134ZB: Powers of Police

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Your right to not say things that could get you into trouble

134ZC: Privilege against self-incrimination

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about keeping some trade mark information private

134ZD: Other privileges

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Sharing information to help catch trade mark criminals

134ZE: Disclosure of information

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Trade Marks Act 2002

People doing their job under this law can't be blamed if they try their best to do the right thing

134ZF: No liability if functions performed or powers exercised in good faith

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Land Transport Act 1998

People who run transport businesses must have special permission

30J: Transport service operators must be licensed

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Land Transport Act 1998

How to ask for permission to run a transport service

30K: Application for transport service licence

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Land Transport Act 1998

Company bosses can get in trouble if their company breaks the law

79K: Liability of directors of bodies corporate

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Land Transport Act 1998

Officers can check trains and tracks to keep dangerous goods safe

130: Power to inspect railway lines

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Land Transport Act 1998

A list of people who have permission to run transport services

199A: Register of transport service licences

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Building Act 2004

This part of the law gives a simple guide to who does what, but it's not the final word on people's duties.

14A: Outline of responsibilities under this Act

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Building Act 2004

Property owners must follow rules, get approvals, and make sure building work is done properly

14B: Responsibilities of owner

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Building Act 2004

The owner-builder must make sure their building work follows the agreed plans and rules.

14C: Responsibilities of owner-builder

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Building Act 2004

The person who makes building plans must make sure their work follows the rules for safe buildings.

14D: Responsibilities of designer

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Building Act 2004

Builders must follow rules to make sure buildings are safe and meet all the requirements.

14E: Responsibilities of builder

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Building Act 2004

An owner-builder is someone who lives in the house they're fixing up and does the work themselves or with help from family and friends.

90B: Meaning of owner-builder

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Building Act 2004

If you build your own home, you can do certain tricky jobs without needing a special builder to watch over you.

90D: Owner-builder exemption

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Building Act 2004

The authority can make you pay more if their usual fee doesn't cover their costs, but they must tell you how much extra it will be if you ask.

281B: Authority may increase fee or charge to meet additional cost

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Building Act 2004

Rules about old fees and costs still apply, even if they were charged before this law was made

281D: Validity of previous fees, charges, and additional costs

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Building Act 2004

Rules for how builders should behave and do their job well

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Building Act 2004

Rules about how builders should behave properly at work can be made by important people in the government.

314A: Code of ethics for licensed building practitioners

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Building Act 2004

A person with a building licence must only do work they know how to do properly and not pretend they can do things they can't.

314B: Licensed building practitioner must work within competence

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Building Act 2004

Rules about getting permission to build things and how to check if they're done properly

401A: Regulations: building consents and consent completion certificates

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for inherited overseas investments in certain companies

EX 67B: Revaluation of inherited interests in grey list companies

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for charity fund-raisers about sharing information when asking for money

28A: Regulations relating to disclosure by fund-raisers making requests for charitable purposes

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Public Works Act 1981

Money for business owners when their land is needed for public projects

68: Compensation for business loss

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Checking people are paying the right amount of levy

100P: Compliance audits for levy

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Agencies must report how they use the levy money they receive each year.

100R: Management agency to account for levy

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Who can represent an industry group under the Biosecurity Act 1993

100ZA: Industry organisation

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Biosecurity Act 1993

Auditors must follow the rules and do their job properly when checking organisations.

105D: Auditors' general duties

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Why the law helps regulators from other countries

48B: Purpose of sections 48C to 48O (which relate to assistance to overseas regulators)

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Explaining important words used in the Fair Trading Act about working with other countries

48C: Definitions of terms used in sections 48B to 48O

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about sharing information that was forced from someone with other countries

48D: Restrictions on providing compulsorily acquired information and investigative assistance

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for how New Zealand can work with other countries to help keep things fair

48E: Government-to-government co-operation arrangements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for the Commission working with overseas regulators

48F: Regulator-to-regulator co-operation arrangements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for agreements between organisations in different countries

48G: Content of co-operation arrangements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for fair trading bosses to work with friends from other countries

48H: Procedures relating to co-operation arrangements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Helping other countries' fair trading regulators with information and investigations

48I: Providing compulsorily acquired information and investigative assistance

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for sharing information and helping overseas regulators

48J: Conditions on providing compulsorily acquired information and investigative assistance

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Letting people know when their information is shared with overseas regulators

48K: Notice to persons affected by provision of information

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Commission must make a yearly report about working with overseas regulators

48L: Reporting on use of co-operation arrangements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Commission can share certain information with overseas regulators

48M: Sharing of non-compulsorily acquired information not affected

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can choose to share your information with other countries

48N: Information provided by consent

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Privacy rules for shared information between regulators

48O: Maintenance of privilege

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for replacing earthquake-damaged business property in Canterbury

CZ 25: Land and buildings as revenue account property affected by Canterbury earthquakes and replaced—insurance or compensation, Government purchase

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Income Tax Act 2007

Money back for unfinished business software development

DB 40B: Expenditure in unsuccessful development of software

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for business costs during Canterbury earthquake disruptions

DZ 20: Expenditure incurred while income-earning activity interrupted by Canterbury earthquake

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Income Tax Act 2007

How the law handles the ending of trusts set up for governments

YC 19B: Treatment when certain trusts terminated

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Using computers to keep records instead of writing them down

6: Use of electronic records

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Selling alcohol from a different place while your shop is being fixed

74: Temporary licence during repairs, etc

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules for selling alcohol in one area of a shop or venue

114: Effect of single-area conditions

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Rules for selling alcohol in one area of a shop or venue

114: Effect of single-area conditions

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Keep a record of who manages your alcohol-selling business, including their details, for at least 2 years.

232: Licensees to keep record of managers, acting managers, and temporary managers

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

What happens to alcohol licence applications made 6-12 months after the new law started

407: Disposal of applications made between 6 and 12 months after day of assent

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Local Government Act 2002

How changes to financial reporting standards affect government rules

259E: Effect of amendments to, or replacement of, standards incorporated by reference in regulations

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Local Government Act 2002

How to prove that official standards are part of the rules

259F: Proof of standards incorporated by reference

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Animal Welfare Act 1999

Apply for a certificate to export animals from New Zealand

42: Application for animal welfare export certificate

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Animal Welfare Act 1999

Rules for taking care of animals when exporting them from New Zealand

45: Conditions

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Animal Welfare Act 1999

How an independent review is done by a special reviewer to check an organisation

108: Conduct of independent review

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Income Tax Act 2007

Foreign investors in PIEs may get extra dividend payments from NZ companies

HM 55FB: Notified foreign investors and tax credits for supplementary dividends

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Workers must vote secretly before they can go on strike

82A: Requirement for union to hold secret ballot before strike

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Income Tax Act 2007

KiwiRail and its subsidiaries are exempt from tax on certain income related to railway assets

CW 65: New Zealand Railways Corporation restructure: exempt income

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for deducting group company interest expenses based on net asset balance

DG 12: Interest expenditure: group companies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies transferring certain assets to shareholders in 2013-14

DZ 21: Transfer in 2013–14 income year of assets to which subpart DG applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling livestock to connected persons using the herd scheme

EC 4B: Compulsory use of herd scheme method for associated persons

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Income Tax Act 2007

Valuing certain foreign currency financial deals at year-end exchange rates

ED 4: Valuation of certain excepted financial arrangements denominated in foreign currency

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Income Tax Act 2007

This subpart applies to certain investors, funds, and life insurers

EM 2: Who does this subpart apply to?

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Income Tax Act 2007

Setting tax rules for New Zealand Railways Corporation's change to a state enterprise

EZ 64: New Zealand Railways Corporation restructure: purpose and initial amounts for tax purposes

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Income Tax Act 2007

How KiwiRail can claim deductions for prepaid expenses

EZ 66: Prepayments

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Income Tax Act 2007

Special rules for KiwiRail's leased assets and personal property lease payments

EZ 67: Leased assets

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Income Tax Act 2007

Crown remains economic owner despite railway restructure

YC 18C: Railways restructure not affecting Crown economic ownership

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Building Act 2004

People who make or sell building products must make sure they work properly and follow the rules.

14G: Responsibilities of product manufacturer or supplier

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Building Act 2004

This law explains how dam owners must rate their dams based on how dangerous they could be if they break.

134B: Method of classification

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Building Act 2004

The boss can ask for information to help catch rule-breakers or make important decisions.

207A: Power to require information or documents

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you don't give the information or papers when asked.

207B: Offence to fail to provide information or documents

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Auctioneers Act 2013

What this law is called

1: Title

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Auctioneers Act 2013

When the law about auctioneers starts working

2: Commencement

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules for selling things through competitive bidding

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Auctioneers Act 2013

This law explains how auctioneers are registered and what rules they need to follow

3: Purpose of Act

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Auctioneers Act 2013

What important words mean in this law about auctions

4: Interpretation

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules for becoming an auctioneer

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Auctioneers Act 2013

You need to be registered to work as an auctioneer

5: Registration of person carrying on business as auctioneer

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Who is not allowed to be an auctioneer

6: Disqualification from registration

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Who is not allowed to be an auctioneer

6: Disqualification from registration

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules about who can work as an auctioneer for registered auctioneers

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Registered auctioneers can only hire other qualified auctioneers

7: Restriction on who registered auctioneers may engage as auctioneer

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Auctioneers Act 2013

How to ask to become a registered auctioneer

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Auctioneers Act 2013

How to apply to become an auctioneer

8: Application for registration to carry on business as auctioneer

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Auctioneers Act 2013

What you need to tell us when you want to become an auctioneer

9: Information and material to be included in application

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Auctioneers Act 2013

How the Registrar checks and approves your application to become an auctioneer

10: Acceptance of application

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Explaining why an application to be an auctioneer was turned down

11: Refusal of application

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Auctioneers Act 2013

How long someone can be registered as an auctioneer

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Your auctioneer licence runs out after a year unless you renew it

12: Registration expires after 12 months

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Auctioneers must confirm their details yearly to stay registered

13: Annual confirmation

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Auctioneers Act 2013

How the Registrar can cancel an auctioneer's registration

14: Cancelling registrations

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Auctioneers Act 2013

When an auctioneer is no longer allowed to sell things at auctions

15: When registered auctioneer ceases to be registered

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Telling the Registrar when important things change for auctioneers

16: Obligation to notify Registrar of changes

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules about keeping important documents and information

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Auctioneers must keep detailed records of sellers, items, and auction details

17: Auctioneer record

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Keeping and sharing your auction record

18: Storage and inspection of auctioneer record

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Person who keeps a list of official auctioneers

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Person in charge of managing auctioneers' registration

19: Registrar of Auctioneers

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Auctioneers Act 2013

The Registrar can give you a paper that proves if someone is an auctioneer

20: Registrar's certificate

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Auctioneers Act 2013

A list of all registered auctioneers that anyone can look up online

21: Register of auctioneers

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Auctioneers Act 2013

What to do if you disagree with the Registrar's decisions

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Auctioneers Act 2013

How to disagree with decisions about your auctioneer registration

22: Appeals

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Auctioneers Act 2013

The court can temporarily stop an auctioneer's registration from being cancelled

23: Interim order by District Court

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Things auctioneers can get in trouble for

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules to follow if you're an auctioneer to avoid getting in trouble

24: Offences

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules for people who sell things at auctions

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules for becoming an auctioneer

25: Regulations

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules that help switch from old laws to new laws

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules for existing auctioneers when the new law starts

26: Application of Act to existing licence holders and others

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Changes made to other laws because of this one

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Changes to the law mean you now need to be registered to run auctions

27: Amendments removing exemption from requirement to be registered

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Making changes to other laws because of the new auctioneers law

28: Consequential repeal and amendments

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Changes to rules about people who sell things for others at special sales

Schedule : Amendments relating to auctioneers

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Companies Act 1993

Old company law still applies in some cases, like for businesses closing before July 1997

399: Companies Act 1955 continues to apply for limited purposes

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Companies Act 1993

Old company law still applies in some cases, like for businesses closing before July 1997

399: Companies Act 1955 continues to apply for limited purposes

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Companies Act 1993

Companies brought back or finished liquidating may need to re-register

400: Companies restored to register or that have ceased to be in liquidation may be reregistered

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Companies Act 1993

Companies brought back or finished liquidating may need to re-register

400: Companies restored to register or that have ceased to be in liquidation may be reregistered

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Companies Act 1993

How laws apply to companies created under different Acts

401: References to companies incorporated under Companies Act 1955

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Companies Act 1993

How laws apply to companies created under different Acts

401: References to companies incorporated under Companies Act 1955

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Creating fair and respectful workplaces for everyone

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Main Rules

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law aims to create fair and positive work relationships by encouraging good behaviour between workers and bosses.

3: Object of this Act

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Employment Relations Act 2000

People at work should be honest, kind, and helpful to each other, like good friends.

4: Parties to employment relationship to deal with each other in good faith

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Basic rules explained

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Electricity Act 1992

The Secretary's tasks and powers in the Electricity Act

5A: Functions of Secretary

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe and the Secretary must tell each other important things about electricity

5B: WorkSafe and Secretary must share information

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This law makes sure trading is fair for everyone in New Zealand

1A: Purpose

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Sellers can't trick buyers by pretending to bid on their own items at auctions

14A: When vendor bids are misrepresentations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Minister can make, change, or cancel rules to help keep products safe

30A: Product safety policy statements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Minister can make, change, or cancel rules to help keep products safe

30A: Product safety policy statements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The government checks if safety rules for products are still good every five years

30B: Review of product safety policy statements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The government checks if safety rules for products are still good every five years

30B: Review of product safety policy statements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

When companies choose to take back unsafe products, they must tell the government quickly

31A: Voluntary product recall

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Fair Trading Act 1986

When companies choose to take back unsafe products, they must tell the government quickly

31A: Voluntary product recall

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Fair Trading Act 1986

People who check if products are safe

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for choosing people to check if things are safe to use

33A: Appointment of product safety officers

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for choosing people to check if things are safe to use

33A: Appointment of product safety officers

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Proof of job for product safety officers

33B: Certificates of appointment

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Product safety officers can check places for unsafe goods

33C: Powers of product safety officers

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Product safety officers can check places for unsafe goods

33C: Powers of product safety officers

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Stopping the sale of possibly dangerous goods to keep people safe

33D: Suspension of supply notices

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Stopping the sale of possibly dangerous goods to keep people safe

33D: Suspension of supply notices

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How to ask for help if someone breaks the rules in trading

43A: Application for order under section 43

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for which courts can make orders based on how much money is involved

43B: Limits on jurisdiction of District Court and Disputes Tribunal to make orders under section 43

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Promises that must be kept

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The government can agree to promises people make about following the rules

46A: Commission may accept undertakings

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How the Commerce Commission can make you keep your promises

46B: Enforcement of undertakings

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules to stop bad business leaders from causing more trouble

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Courts can stop people from managing businesses if they break fair trading rules

46C: Management banning orders

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for stopping someone from running a business

46D: Terms of management banning orders

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for stopping someone from running a business

46D: Terms of management banning orders

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can get in trouble if you don't follow a special rule made just for you

46E: Offence to breach management banning order

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How courts handle requests to stop someone from managing a business

46F: Procedures relating to management banning order

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How courts handle requests to stop someone from managing a business

46F: Procedures relating to management banning order

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Asking the court's permission to do something special

46G: Seeking leave of court

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Commission can give staff permission to check and enforce rules about product safety and information

47K: Commission may authorise employees for monitoring and enforcement purposes

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Commission can give staff permission to check and enforce rules about product safety and information

47K: Commission may authorise employees for monitoring and enforcement purposes

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What employees can do to check if shops are following the rules

47L: Powers of authorised employees

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

This law explains how to make buying and selling fair for everyone

1A: Purpose

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

What happens when you buy things using a special credit deal set up by the seller

23A: Goods subject to collateral credit agreement

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Rules for cancelling a service you bought with a special payment plan

39A: Services subject to collateral credit agreement

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

This law explains how weights and measures keep buying and selling fair for everyone

1A: Purpose

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Some special weighing or measuring tools used in trade need a paper to show they're correct

22B: Certificate of accuracy required for certain weighing or measuring instruments

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains who counts as a worker and who doesn't in the eyes of the law.

6: Meaning of employee

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Allowing union representatives to enter workplaces

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Sometimes, a union helper can't go into a small workplace if the boss has a special paper and no workers belong to a union.

23: When access to workplaces may be denied on religious grounds

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains who can speak up or be involved in legal matters about unions.

29: Persons who have standing in proceedings relating to unions

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Talking about work rules. It's about being fair when making deals.

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This part explains the rules for fair teamwork when workers and bosses make agreements together.

31: Object of this Part

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Being honest and fair when working together

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for unions and employers to work together nicely when making agreements about jobs

32: Good faith in bargaining for collective agreement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for asking for and sharing information when workers and bosses talk about job agreements

34: Providing information in bargaining for collective agreement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for fair and honest bargaining between workers and bosses

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules that help people be fair and honest when talking about jobs and work

35: Codes of good faith

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can look at rules about being fair when deciding if workers and bosses were nice to each other while making deals.

39: Authority or court may have regard to code of good faith

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains which groups can start talks for a work agreement between workers and bosses.

40: Who may initiate bargaining

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When unions and employers can start talking about work agreements

41: When bargaining may be initiated

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A union or employer starts talks for a group work agreement by sending a special letter to the other side.

42: How bargaining initiated

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Bosses must tell workers when talks about work rules are starting

43: Employees' attention to be drawn to initiation of bargaining

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Unions need special voting before they can ask many bosses to make one big work agreement together

45: One or more unions proposing to initiate bargaining with 2 or more employers for single collective agreement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When workers need to vote on joining a group deal their boss wants

47: When secret ballots required after employer initiates bargaining for single collective agreement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

New groups can join ongoing talks if they follow the rules and get permission from those already talking.

49: Parties joining bargaining after it begins

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When different unions want to bargain for the same type of work, the boss can ask them to join together and make one big agreement.

50: Consolidation of bargaining

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Ideas shared during talks don't have to be followed after the talks end, unless everyone agrees to keep them.

50G: Proposals made or positions reached during facilitation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Authority can suggest ways to help people agree on work rules, but everyone still gets to choose what they want to do.

50H: Recommendation by Authority

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Everyone must be honest and fair when talking to the helper during work discussions.

50I: Party must deal with Authority in good faith

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The law allows a judge to decide what goes in a work agreement if someone keeps being really unfair during talks about it.

50J: Remedy for serious and sustained breach of duty of good faith in section 4 in relation to collective bargaining

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about group agreements between workers and bosses

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains when group work agreements start and end.

52: When collective agreement comes into force and expires

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains who must follow the rules in a workplace agreement between unions and employers.

56: Application of collective agreement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains how new employers and unions can join an existing work agreement if certain rules are followed.

56A: Application of collective agreement to subsequent parties

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Workers can only follow one group agreement for their job, even if they belong to multiple unions.

57: Employee bound by only 1 collective agreement in respect of same work

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A worker who leaves their union but keeps their job can't join a new agreement for a while.

58: Employee who resigns as member of union but does not resign as employee

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Doing things that weaken group negotiations or agreements between workers and employers

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains what it means when people agree on something during talks about work rules.

59A: Interpretation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Employers can't use parts of group agreements in individual contracts if it weakens group bargaining power.

59B: Breach of duty of good faith to pass on, in certain circumstances, in individual employment agreement terms and conditions agreed in collective bargaining or in collective agreement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

An employer can get in trouble for copying parts of other agreements if it hurts those agreements or negotiations.

59C: Breach of duty of good faith to pass on, in certain circumstances, in collective agreement provisions agreed in other collective bargaining or another collective agreement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Workers can add extra rules to their job contract if everyone agrees and it doesn't go against the group deal.

61: Employee bound by applicable collective agreement may agree to additional terms and conditions of employment

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for employers when discussing job terms with workers or future workers

63A: Bargaining for individual employment agreement or individual terms and conditions in employment agreement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Your boss must keep a copy of your job agreement so you can see what you agreed to.

64: Employer must retain copy of individual employment agreement or individual terms and conditions of employment

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Your job can take money from your pay for union fees if you say it's okay.

65A: Deduction of union fees

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This part of the law aims to protect certain workers when their job changes hands to a new boss.

69A: Object of this subpart

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This section explains the meaning of important words and ideas used in the rules about keeping your job when your work changes.

69B: Interpretation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how work can be moved between different people or companies.

69C: Meaning of contracting in, contracting out, and subsequent contracting

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains who counts as your new boss when your job changes hands

69D: Meaning of new employer

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains how jobs can change when companies switch who does the work, like cleaning or cooking, and how workers can keep their jobs.

69E: Examples of contracting in, contracting out, and subsequent contracting

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This part explains when the rules apply to workers whose jobs might change because of company changes.

69F: Application of this subpart

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Telling employees about their right to choose a new boss when their job changes

69G: Notice of right to make election

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Workers can talk with their boss about other options before deciding to move to a new company

69H: Employee bargaining for alternative arrangements

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can choose to work for the new boss if your job changes

69I: Employee may elect to transfer to new employer

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for employees moving to a new job when their work changes hands

69K: Terms and conditions of employment of transferring employee under fixed term employment

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This rule protects agreements that say you don't get extra money if you choose not to work for a new boss.

69L: Agreements excluding entitlements for technical redundancy not affected

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When a worker changes jobs, their new boss has to follow the old work agreement, but only for that worker.

69M: New employer becomes party to collective agreement that binds employee electing to transfer

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Employment Relations Act 2000

If you choose to work for a new company, you can ask for money if they want to let you go because of the change.

69N: Employee who transfers may bargain for redundancy entitlements with new employer

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The law says a special group can help decide what workers get if they lose their job because of big changes at work.

69O: Authority may investigate bargaining and determine redundancy entitlements

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains how to share information about workers who choose to switch to a new boss when their job changes.

69OA: Object of this subpart

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Employment Relations Act 2000

What big words in the Employment Relations Act mean

69OB: Interpretation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask for information about how much it costs to move workers when a business changes hands.

69OC: Disclosure of employee transfer costs information

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When information about employee transfer costs changes, the person who gave it must tell everyone the new details right away.

69OE: Updating disclosure of employee transfer costs information

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This part of the law aims to protect workers when their job changes to a new company by making sure their old boss talks to the new one about keeping them employed.

69OH: Object of this subpart

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This section explains important words and ideas about keeping your job when your work changes.

69OI: Interpretation

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Explanation of what 'supply' means in this act

21: Meaning of supply

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

What counts as a dangerous event at work that must be reported

24: Meaning of notifiable incident

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

PCBUs must ensure workplace safety for all legal visitors

37: Duty of PCBU who manages or controls workplace

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Responsibility to keep workplace equipment safe

38: Duty of PCBU who manages or controls fixtures, fittings, or plant at workplaces

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Designers must ensure work-related products are safe for all users

39: Duty of PCBU who designs plant, substances, or structures

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Manufacturers must ensure workplace products are safe for users

40: Duty of PCBU who manufactures plant, substances, or structures

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Importers must ensure safety of work-related machines, chemicals, and structures

41: Duty of PCBU who imports plant, substances, or structures

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Businesses must ensure safety of supplied workplace equipment and materials

42: Duty of PCBU who supplies plant, substances, or structures

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Rules for keeping people safe when working in mines

Schedule 3: Health and safety in mining sector

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules say job contracts must include ways to protect workers if their work changes

69OJ: Collective agreements and individual employment agreements must contain employee protection provision

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can decide if you want to work for the new company or not when your job changes.

69OK: Affected employee may choose whether to transfer to new employer

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains what words mean when talking about workers paying unions for help with job deals.

69P: Interpretation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The boss and union must agree on a fee, then workers vote secretly to approve it.

69Q: Bargaining fee clause does not come into force unless agreed to first by employer and union and then by secret ballot

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Employment Relations Act 2000

If a bargaining fee is agreed upon, the boss must tell workers about it and explain how it affects their job and pay.

69R: Employer to notify employees if bargaining fee clause agreed to

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Non-union workers covered by a collective agreement must pay a bargaining fee if they meet certain conditions.

69S: Which employees bargaining fee clause applies to

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The employer must take money from the worker's pay and give it to the union if there's a special agreement.

69T: Bargaining fee clause binding on employer and employee

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The fee for bargaining help can't be more than what union members pay.

69U: Amount of bargaining fee

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The bargaining fee rule stops working when the work agreement it's part of ends.

69V: Expiry of bargaining fee clause

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A rule that lets unions charge non-members a fee for bargaining is allowed and overrules some other laws.

69W: Validity of bargaining fee clause

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This section explains the meaning of important words used in the rules about learning about work relationships.

71: Interpretation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains how to figure out how many days off workers can get for learning about their job rights, based on how many people work at their company.

74: Calculation of maximum number of days of employment relations education leave

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Employment Relations Act 2000

What a lockout is: when an employer stops work or employing people to get what they want from employees.

82: Meaning of lockout

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Stopping workers from working during strikes

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Important services that people need all the time

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for locking out workers in important services like hospitals and police

91: Lockouts in essential services

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Bosses might need to pay workers during a lockout

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Workplace Rules

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can change or cancel a code of practice the same way you made it in the first place.

100B: Amendment and revocation of code of practice

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Income Tax Act 2007

Using older accounting methods for overseas companies in specific situations

EZ 32F: Applicable accounting standard for section EX 21E: former generally accepted accounting practice without IFRS

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The goal or purpose of this part

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for taking legal action about money-related products and services

48P: Proceedings relating to financial products or financial services

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can't be fined twice for the same mistake with money stuff

48Q: No pecuniary penalty and fine for same conduct involving financial products or financial services

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The rule about proving claims doesn't apply to special financial papers

48R: Unsubstantiated representations prohibition does not apply to financial markets disclosure

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Some actions allowed by financial market rules don't break fair trading rules

48S: Certain conduct under Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 does not contravene various provisions of this Act

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Some actions allowed by financial market rules don't break fair trading rules

48S: Certain conduct under Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 does not contravene various provisions of this Act

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Income Tax Act 2007

Spreading mining costs over a mine's expected lifespan

EJ 20B: Certain mining expenditure spread over assumed life of mine

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to calculate tax deductions for mineral miners based on estimated mine life

EJ 20D: Measurement of assumed life of mine and application to rate

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Income Tax Act 2007

Spreading mining costs over time based on production levels

EJ 20E: Certain mining expenditure spread on basis of units of production

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Income Tax Act 2007

Accounting for interest-free and low-interest loans using IFRS reporting

EZ 69: IFRS financial reporting method: interest-free and low-interest loans

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Your employer must keep a record of your pay and the hours you work.

130: Wages and time record

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Promises to fix mistakes in finance can include paying people back or paying fines

46A: Undertaking may include requirements as to compensation or penalties

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Promises to fix mistakes in finance can include paying people back or paying fines

46A: Undertaking may include requirements as to compensation or penalties

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can join and speak up in certain money-related court cases

48A: FMA may appear and be heard and adduce evidence

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can join and speak up in certain money-related court cases

48A: FMA may appear and be heard and adduce evidence

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Employment Relations Act 2000

What happens if you break the rules of your work agreement

134: Penalties for breach of employment agreement

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about making money reports for a company

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about making money reports for a company

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Companies Act 1993

Checking if a company's money information is correct

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Companies Act 1993

Checking if a company's money information is correct

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Companies Act 1993

Auditors must follow official standards when checking company finances

207A: Audit must be carried out in accordance with auditing and assurance standards

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Companies Act 1993

Auditors must follow official standards when checking company finances

207A: Audit must be carried out in accordance with auditing and assurance standards

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Companies Act 1993

Auditor writes a report for shareholders about company's financial statements

207B: Auditor must report to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Auditor writes a report for shareholders about company's financial statements

207B: Auditor must report to shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Auditors must report to authorities if companies don't follow the rules

207C: Auditor's report must be sent to Registrar and External Reporting Board if requirements have not been complied with

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Companies Act 1993

Auditors must report to authorities if companies don't follow the rules

207C: Auditor's report must be sent to Registrar and External Reporting Board if requirements have not been complied with

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Companies Act 1993

Keeping track of money for companies from other countries or owned by people from other countries

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Companies Act 1993

Keeping track of money for companies from other countries or owned by people from other countries

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for applying registration requirements to large companies with significant overseas ownership

207D: Application of registration provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for applying registration requirements to large companies with significant overseas ownership

207D: Application of registration provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must send financial statements to the Registrar within 5 months

207E: Financial statements must be registered

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must send financial statements to the Registrar within 5 months

207E: Financial statements must be registered

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask for and receive tax-related financial statements

207F: Shareholders may request copy of financial statements prepared for tax purposes

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask for and receive tax-related financial statements

207F: Shareholders may request copy of financial statements prepared for tax purposes

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Companies Act 1993

A list of wrong things people can do when dealing with company money and reports

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Companies Act 1993

A list of wrong things people can do when dealing with company money and reports

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Companies Act 1993

Rules and penalties for company financial reporting in New Zealand

207G: Financial reporting offences

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Companies Act 1993

Rules and penalties for company financial reporting in New Zealand

207G: Financial reporting offences

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about choosing to join or leave something

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Companies Act 1993

Rules about choosing to join or leave something

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Companies Act 1993

When companies can choose to follow or not follow certain rules

207H: Period during which company may opt in or opt out

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Companies Act 1993

When companies can choose to follow or not follow certain rules

207H: Period during which company may opt in or opt out

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Companies Act 1993

Companies with 10 or more shareholders can choose to skip some financial rules

207I: Companies with 10 or more shareholders may opt out

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Companies Act 1993

Companies with 10 or more shareholders can choose to skip some financial rules

207I: Companies with 10 or more shareholders may opt out

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Companies Act 1993

Large companies can choose to skip financial audits if shareholders agree

207J: Large companies may opt out of audit requirement

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Companies Act 1993

Large companies can choose to skip financial audits if shareholders agree

207J: Large companies may opt out of audit requirement

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Companies Act 1993

Small companies can choose to follow special financial reporting rules

207K: Companies with fewer than 10 shareholders may opt in

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Companies Act 1993

Small companies can choose to follow special financial reporting rules

207K: Companies with fewer than 10 shareholders may opt in

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Companies Act 1993

The Registrar can let some foreign companies not follow certain rules

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Companies Act 1993

The Registrar can let some foreign companies not follow certain rules

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can excuse overseas companies from some rules

207L: Registrar may grant exemptions to overseas companies

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can excuse overseas companies from some rules

207L: Registrar may grant exemptions to overseas companies

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Companies Act 1993

Removed section about publishing and enforcing overseas company exemptions

207M: Publication and status of exemptions

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Companies Act 1993

Removed section about publishing and enforcing overseas company exemptions

207M: Publication and status of exemptions

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Companies Act 1993

The Registrar may consult others when making decisions about exemptions

207N: Consultation

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Companies Act 1993

The Registrar may consult others when making decisions about exemptions

207N: Consultation

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Companies Act 1993

Exemptions can cover past accounting periods if granted before financial statements are due

207O: Exemption may apply to accounting period before exemption is granted

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Companies Act 1993

Exemptions can cover past accounting periods if granted before financial statements are due

207O: Exemption may apply to accounting period before exemption is granted

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Companies Act 1993

You must appoint an auditor if your company's financial statements need to be checked

207P: Auditor must be appointed if financial statements must be audited

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Companies Act 1993

You must appoint an auditor if your company's financial statements need to be checked

207P: Auditor must be appointed if financial statements must be audited

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can choose an auditor if a company doesn't appoint one

207Q: Registrar may appoint auditor

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can choose an auditor if a company doesn't appoint one

207Q: Registrar may appoint auditor

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Companies Act 1993

How auditors can resign and how companies should handle their departure

207R: Resignation and casual vacancy

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Companies Act 1993

How auditors can resign and how companies should handle their departure

207R: Resignation and casual vacancy

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Companies Act 1993

How auditors are paid for their work

207S: Auditor's fees and expenses

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Companies Act 1993

How auditors are paid for their work

207S: Auditor's fees and expenses

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for automatically reappointing a company's auditor at annual meetings

207T: Automatic reappointment

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for automatically reappointing a company's auditor at annual meetings

207T: Automatic reappointment

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Companies Act 1993

How to properly replace your company's auditor

207U: Replacement of auditor

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Companies Act 1993

How to properly replace your company's auditor

207U: Replacement of auditor

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Companies Act 1993

Auditor's steps for leaving or not continuing the job

207V: Auditor not seeking reappointment or resigning

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Companies Act 1993

Auditor's steps for leaving or not continuing the job

207V: Auditor not seeking reappointment or resigning

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Companies Act 1993

Auditors must be allowed to attend and speak at shareholder meetings

207W: Auditor's attendance at shareholders' meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Auditors must be allowed to attend and speak at shareholder meetings

207W: Auditor's attendance at shareholders' meeting

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms for financial statement registration rules

207X: Interpretation in this subpart

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining key terms for financial statement registration rules

207X: Interpretation in this subpart

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Companies Act 1993

How the law deals with people accused of not keeping proper company records

207Y: Infringement offences

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Companies Act 1993

How the law deals with people accused of not keeping proper company records

207Y: Infringement offences

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Companies Act 1993

Understanding and withdrawing notices for company rule breaches

207Z: Infringement notices

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Companies Act 1993

Understanding and withdrawing notices for company rule breaches

207Z: Infringement notices

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Companies Act 1993

How you'll be notified and what information you'll receive if you break company record-keeping rules

207ZA: Procedural requirements for infringement notices

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Companies Act 1993

How you'll be notified and what information you'll receive if you break company record-keeping rules

207ZA: Procedural requirements for infringement notices

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Companies Act 1993

How fines for breaking company rules are paid to the government

207ZB: Payment of infringement fee

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Companies Act 1993

How fines for breaking company rules are paid to the government

207ZB: Payment of infringement fee

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Companies Act 1993

Big foreign companies in NZ must follow special financial reporting rules

340A: Financial reporting requirements for large overseas companies

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Companies Act 1993

Big foreign companies in NZ must follow special financial reporting rules

340A: Financial reporting requirements for large overseas companies

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Employment Relations Act 2000

People who help solve problems between workers and bosses

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A group that helps solve problems between workers and bosses

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about contracts also apply to employment agreements between you and your employer

162: Application of law relating to contracts

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Extra rules about different things

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Law about Work

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Written requests for money owed

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Creating a record of work hours and pay when the original is missing

232: Compilation of wages and time record

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When company bosses might have to pay workers' wages and holiday money

234: Circumstances in which officers, directors, or agents of company liable for minimum wages and holiday pay

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Different rules about various things

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Your work agreement can't override the law's rules.

238: No contracting out

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules that help people switch from the old way of doing things to the new way

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains how workers and bosses can vote to change when their work agreement ends

246: Expiration of existing collective employment contracts

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How to settle disagreements about who pays for electricity supply problems

95A: Indemnity disputes

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules in this law apply no matter what, even if you make a different agreement

5C: No contracting out: general rule

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Trading businesses can agree to different rules if it's fair

5D: No contracting out: exception for parties in trade

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Statements made without good reasons to back them up

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Don't make claims about things you're selling without proof

12A: Unsubstantiated representations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The court considers all the details when someone makes a claim without proof

12B: Court must have regard to certain matters

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Only the Commerce Commission can take legal action for claims made without proof

12C: Limitation on commencement of proceedings in relation to unsubstantiated representations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Other laws might replace Section 12A for certain jobs

12D: Section 12A subject to other enactments

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens if you get stuff you didn't ask for in the mail

21A: Liability of recipient of unsolicited goods

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You don't have to pay for services you didn't ask for

21B: Liability of recipient of unsolicited services

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You don't have to pay for things you didn't ask for

21C: Prohibition on asserting right to payment in respect of unsolicited goods or unsolicited services

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for unsolicited goods and services made by the Governor-General

21D: Regulations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Businesses selling online must tell you they're a business

28B: Disclosure of trader status on Internet

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for buying and selling: How to be fair when shopping or running a business

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This part explains the rules for different ways of buying things

36A: Purpose of Part

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Fair Trading Act 1986

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What a layby sale is and how it works

36B: Meaning of layby sale agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for sellers when making a layby sale agreement

36C: Disclosure requirements relating to layby sale agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

When you buy something in parts, the shop looks after it until you finish paying

36E: Risk in goods

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can cancel a layby sale before taking the items home

36F: Cancellation of layby sale agreement by consumer

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Fair Trading Act 1986

When a shop can stop your layby agreement

36G: Cancellation of layby sale agreement by supplier

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens to your layby purchase if the shop goes broke?

36I: Bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, or voluntary administration of supplier: completion of layby sale agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens if a store goes out of business before you finish paying for something?

36J: Bankruptcy, receivership, or liquidation of supplier: consumer priority

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Fair Trading Act 1986

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What it means when a business tries to sell you things without you asking

36K: Meaning of uninvited direct sale agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for sellers when they make unexpected sales to you

36L: Disclosure requirements relating to uninvited direct sale agreements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can cancel a sale if someone comes to your house to sell you something

36M: Cancellation of uninvited direct sale agreement by consumer

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for sellers who come to your home or work without invitation

36N: Enforcement of uninvited direct sale agreement by supplier

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens when you cancel a door-to-door sale agreement

36O: Effect of cancellation of uninvited direct sale agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What sellers must do when you cancel a door-to-door sale

36P: Supplier's obligations on cancellation of uninvited direct sale agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What you need to do when you cancel a sale from a door-to-door salesperson

36Q: Consumer's obligations on cancellation of uninvited direct sale agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Money rules when you cancel a surprise door-to-door sale

36R: Compensation on cancellation of uninvited direct sale agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about financial products and when they don't have to follow all the usual rules

36S: Regulations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about financial products and when they don't have to follow all the usual rules

36S: Regulations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What is an extended warranty and who can offer it when you buy something?

36T: Meaning of extended warranty agreement and related definitions

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for sellers when offering extended warranties

36U: Disclosure requirements relating to extended warranty agreements

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How to cancel an extended warranty and get your money back

36V: Cancellation of extended warranty agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about extended warranties can be made by the Governor-General

36W: Regulations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What some important words mean in this part of the law about buying and selling

36X: Definitions

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This part explains who the rules about auctions apply to

36Y: Application of subpart

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This part explains who the rules about auctions apply to

36Y: Application of subpart

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Each piece of property sold at an auction is its own separate deal

36Z: Each lot is separate contract of sale

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How an auction starts and finishes, and what happens after

36ZA: Start and end of auction

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for joining an auction must be clearly shown to everyone taking part

36ZB: Notice to participants

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for buying things at auctions from businesses

36ZC: Vendors selling in trade

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about sellers bidding on their own items at auctions

36ZD: Vendor bids

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can take back your bid before an auction finishes

36ZE: Bids may be withdrawn until end of auction

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Auctioneers must give you your money and a sale report within a set time

36ZF: Account and payment of proceeds

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Auctioneers must give you your money and a sale report within a set time

36ZF: Account and payment of proceeds

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What are infringement offences and how much do they cost?

40B: Infringement offence, etc, defined

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens when someone is accused of breaking a minor rule

40C: Infringement offence alleged

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The government can give you a written warning if they think you broke the rules

40D: Issue of infringement notice

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for giving you a notice if you break a Fair Trading rule

40E: Procedural requirements for infringement notices

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Commerce Commission gives money from fines to the government

40F: What Commission does with infringement fees

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for handling smaller law-breaking cases

40H: Regulations relating to infringement offences

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Goods must be delivered on time or you can ask for help

5A: Guarantee as to delivery

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Gas and electricity must be safe, reliable, and good enough for everyday use

7A: Guarantee of acceptable quality in supply of gas and electricity

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

How section 7A works with the rest of the Consumer Guarantees Act

7B: Relationship of section 7A with rest of Act

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Gas and electricity sellers can get money back from pipe and line owners if there are problems

46A: Indemnification of gas and electricity retailers

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can be penalised for knowingly acting against the company's interests

138A: Offence for serious breach of director's duty to act in good faith and in best interests of company

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can be penalised for knowingly acting against the company's interests

138A: Offence for serious breach of director's duty to act in good faith and in best interests of company

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for changing or combining code companies that affect voting rights

236A: Arrangement or amalgamation involving code company

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for changing or combining code companies that affect voting rights

236A: Arrangement or amalgamation involving code company

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Companies Act 1993

Court orders on voting rights override takeover rules

236B: Takeovers code does not apply where court order under section 236

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Companies Act 1993

Court orders on voting rights override takeover rules

236B: Takeovers code does not apply where court order under section 236

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for grouping company shareholders with similar rights

Schedule 10: Interest class: principles

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax consequences when companies leave groups with unpaid debts

CG 2D: Remitted and other amounts: companies leaving groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for unsuccessful plant variety rights applications

DB 40BA: Expenses in application for plant variety rights

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

This law aims to make money-related activities safe, fair, and easy to understand for everyone

2A: Purposes of this Act

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

This law aims to make money-related activities safe, fair, and easy to understand for everyone

2A: Purposes of this Act

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The FMA can stop people from registering as financial providers if it might mislead others

15A: Purpose of FMA's powers relating to registration

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The FMA can stop people from registering as financial providers if it might mislead others

15A: Purpose of FMA's powers relating to registration

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The FMA can stop you from becoming a registered financial service provider

15B: FMA may prevent registration of financial service provider

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

FMA can stop someone from registering as a financial service provider, even if they meet all other rules

15C: FMA may prevent registration regardless of whether applicant is otherwise qualified to be registered

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Why the FMA can remove someone from the financial service providers list

18A: Purpose of FMA's powers relating to deregistration

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Why the FMA can remove someone from the financial service providers list

18A: Purpose of FMA's powers relating to deregistration

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

FMA can check if a financial service provider should be taken off the list

18B: Consideration of deregistration of financial service provider by FMA

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

FMA can remove a financial service provider from the register for any reason

18C: FMA may direct deregistration regardless of whether section 18(1) applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for foreign currency transactions with specific hedges in property or service arrangements

EW 33B: Foreign ASAPs: designated FX hedges

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for handling foreign currency in certain sales agreements

EW 33C: Consideration in foreign currency: some agreements for sale and purchase

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for handling old substituting debentures after law change

EZ 77: Substituting debentures repeal: transitional rules

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Local Government Act 2002

How to fire people who help decide about building fees

199G: Removal of development contributions commissioners

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Local Government Act 2002

Development contributions commissioners are protected from mistakes if they try their best

199L: Liability of development contributions commissioners

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Local Government Act 2002

How a council or developer answers when asked to make a deal about building things

207B: Response to request for development agreement

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Local Government Act 2002

What needs to be written in an agreement between a council and a builder

207C: Content of development agreement

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Trade Marks Act 2002

The Commissioner and their team are protected from mistakes made while doing their job

175D: Liability of Commissioner and others

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Building Act 2004

The person in charge can choose to help solve problems between people building homes.

175A: Chief executive may provide dispute resolution services

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Building Act 2004

Rules that come before the main rules

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Building Act 2004

This part explains how the law keeps people safe when they're getting building work done on their homes.

362A: Outline of this Part

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Building Act 2004

This part doesn't change your rights as a shopper under other laws that protect you.

362C: Consumer rights under Fair Trading Act 1986 or Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 not affected by this Part

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Building Act 2004

Information you need to know before signing a building contract

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Building Act 2004

The builder must give you important information before you both agree to start building work on your home.

362D: Building contractor must provide information before residential building contract entered into

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Building Act 2004

These rules help make sure you know important things about the builder before they start working on your house.

362E: Purpose of regulations under section 362D

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Building Act 2004

What builders must include in their contracts with homeowners

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Building Act 2004

The law says building agreements for big projects must be written down and follow certain rules.

362F: Minimum requirements for residential building contract over certain value

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Building Act 2004

Rules can say what must be in a house-building agreement to make sure it's fair for everyone.

362G: Regulations may prescribe content, etc of residential building contract

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Building Act 2004

Promises builders must keep even if they're not written down

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Building Act 2004

These rules explain when the law protects you if someone builds or sells you a home.

362H: When provisions relating to implied warranties apply

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Building Act 2004

Promises about good building work for homes that are always part of the agreement

362I: Implied warranties for building work in relation to household units

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Building Act 2004

You can ask for help if a builder breaks a promise, even if you didn't hire them yourself.

362J: Proceedings for breach of warranties may be taken by non-party to contract

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Building Act 2004

You can't give up your rights to complain about hidden problems when buying a building.

362K: Person may not give away benefit of warranties

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Building Act 2004

What happens if someone breaks a promise they made about building your house

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Building Act 2004

What you can do if your builder breaks their promise about the quality of their work

362L: Remedies for breach of implied warranty

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Building Act 2004

If a builder breaks a promise that can be fixed, you can ask them to fix it or get someone else to fix it if they don't.

362M: Remedies if breach of warranty can be remedied

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Building Act 2004

If a builder breaks a promise that can't be fixed or is really bad, you can ask for money or cancel the deal.

362N: Remedies if breach of warranty cannot be remedied or breach is substantial

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Building Act 2004

This explains when a builder's mistake is big enough for you to cancel the building agreement.

362O: Meaning of substantial breach

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Building Act 2004

How to cancel a building contract and what you need to do

362P: Rules applying to cancellation

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Building Act 2004

If you find a problem with building work within a year, the builder or seller must fix it for free.

362Q: Building contractor or on-seller must remedy defect notified within 1 year of completion

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Building Act 2004

This part explains who is involved when fixing building problems within the first year after a building is finished.

362R: Definitions for purposes of section 362Q

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Building Act 2004

Building contractors or sellers are not responsible for problems they didn't cause

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Building Act 2004

Builders are not responsible for problems they didn't cause after finishing the work

362S: Exclusion of liability for event not attributable to fault of building contractor or on-seller

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Building Act 2004

What you should get when your home building is finished

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Building Act 2004

These rules make sure homeowners know who built their house and how to take care of it.

362U: Purpose of regulations under section 362T(2)

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Building Act 2004

Rules for people who sell houses they didn't live in

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Businesses and individuals cannot use insurance to pay health and safety fines

29: Insurance against fines unlawful

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Bosses can choose not to join group talks with other bosses about worker agreements.

44A: Employer may opt out of bargaining for collective agreement, or for agreement to join collective agreement, involving 2 or more employers

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can't ask for help if you haven't been fair in the talks.

50KA: Declaration or determination under section 50K not to be made if breach of duty of good faith by party seeking declaration

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A special type of boss who doesn't have to follow some rules about keeping workers when a business changes

69CA: Exempt employer

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law used to say who should get a promise about keeping their job, but it's not used anymore.

69CC: Persons warranty to be provided to

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Who pays for the old benefits when an employee changes jobs during a company restructure

69LA: Liability for costs of service-related entitlements of transferring employee

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Workers must tell their boss and the government before they stop working together.

86A: Notice of strike

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Employment Relations Act 2000

An employer must tell workers and the government before stopping them from working

86B: Notice of lockout

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Employment Relations Act 2000

If workers do a small strike, the boss can take away some of their pay.

95B: Employer may make specified pay deductions in relation to partial strike

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The boss must give workers information about money taken from their pay if they ask for it.

95G: Employer must respond to request for information about specified pay deduction

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains how workers or bosses can cancel their plans to stop working or close the workplace.

95AA: Withdrawal of notice of strike or lockout

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This rule explained who counts as a person connected to a business for employee protection during changes.

69DA: Associated person

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Explaining what information companies need to share when jobs change hands

69CD: Provision of information for purposes of giving warranty

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Employment Relations Act 2000

If your old boss breaks the rules, you still keep your rights and your new boss still has to follow the rules.

69FA: Employer's breach of obligations not to affect employee's rights and new employer's obligations

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The old boss promises not to make bad changes to workers' jobs before they move to a new boss.

69LC: Implied warranty by employer of transferring employees

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A rule that punished employers who lied about being exempt from certain worker protection rules has been removed from the law.

69OAA: False warranty: exempt employer

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This part explains what it means when workers partly stop working and how their pay might be cut.

95A: Meaning of partial strike and specified pay deduction

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about taking money from workers' pay during a partial strike

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Words in a deal that aren't fair

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules to stop businesses from using unfair terms in their contracts with customers

26A: Unfair contract terms in standard form consumer contracts

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Saying which parts of a contract are not fair

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Commerce Commission can ask a court to decide if a contract term is unfair

46H: Application by Commission for declaration of unfair contract term

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Courts can decide if some contract terms are not fair for customers or small businesses

46I: Declaration of unfair contract terms

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about contracts that are mostly written by one side

46J: Standard form contracts

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about which contract terms can't be called unfair

46K: Terms that may not be declared to be unfair contract terms

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Fair Trading Act 1986

When a contract term is not fair to one side

46L: When term in consumer contract or small trade contract is unfair

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Fair Trading Act 1986

List of ways a contract can be unfair to one person

46M: Examples of unfair contract terms

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Companies Act 1993

The biggest company that controls other companies

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Companies Act 1993

The biggest company that controls other companies

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Companies Act 1993

Explanation of what details are needed about a company's ultimate parent company

94A: Meaning of ultimate holding company information

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Companies Act 1993

Explanation of what details are needed about a company's ultimate parent company

94A: Meaning of ultimate holding company information

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Companies Act 1993

Telling the Registrar about changes to your company's ultimate holding company

94B: Notice of ultimate holding company changes

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Companies Act 1993

Telling the Registrar about changes to your company's ultimate holding company

94B: Notice of ultimate holding company changes

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Companies Act 1993

Keeping directors' birth details private

367A: Confidentiality of director information

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Companies Act 1993

How court papers can be given to company directors

387A: Service of documents on directors in legal proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

How to deliver official documents to company directors

388A: Service of other documents on directors

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Companies Act 1993

How to deliver official documents to company directors

388A: Service of other documents on directors

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Companies Act 1993

The Registrar can find out who controls a company

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Companies Act 1993

The Registrar can find out who controls a company

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining why and how the Registrar can obtain company ownership information

365A: Purpose of sections 365B to 365H

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining why and how the Registrar can obtain company ownership information

365A: Purpose of sections 365B to 365H

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Companies Act 1993

Understanding when you have control over a company's shares

365B: Control interests in shares (basic rule)

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Companies Act 1993

Understanding when you have control over a company's shares

365B: Control interests in shares (basic rule)

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Companies Act 1993

Power over a company can come from trusts or agreements, even if not directly involved

365C: Extension of basic rule to powers or controls exercisable through trust, agreement, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Power over a company can come from trusts or agreements, even if not directly involved

365C: Extension of basic rule to powers or controls exercisable through trust, agreement, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Extending share control rules to include indirect influence and joint actions

365D: Extension of basic rule to interests held by other persons under control or acting jointly

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Companies Act 1993

Extending share control rules to include indirect influence and joint actions

365D: Extension of basic rule to interests held by other persons under control or acting jointly

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Companies Act 1993

Certain situations that don't count as having control of company shares

365E: Situations not giving rise to control interests

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Companies Act 1993

Certain situations that don't count as having control of company shares

365E: Situations not giving rise to control interests

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can ask for details about who controls company shares

365F: Registrar may require persons to disclose control interests and powers to get control interests

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can ask for details about who controls company shares

365F: Registrar may require persons to disclose control interests and powers to get control interests

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can ask for information about who controls or manages a company

365G: Registrar may require disclosure about controllers or delegates of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can ask for information about who controls or manages a company

365G: Registrar may require disclosure about controllers or delegates of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can set rules for providing required company information

365H: Registrar may specify deadlines, form, and verification for information required under section 365F or 365G

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can set rules for providing required company information

365H: Registrar may specify deadlines, form, and verification for information required under section 365F or 365G

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Companies Act 1993

More things the Registrar can do

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Companies Act 1993

More things the Registrar can do

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can add warning notes to company records

366A: Registrar's powers to insert note of warning in register

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can add warning notes to company records

366A: Registrar's powers to insert note of warning in register

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar removes warning from company record when no longer needed

366B: Registrar must remove note of warning

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar removes warning from company record when no longer needed

366B: Registrar must remove note of warning

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar or FMA can ban people from managing companies if their previous company was removed

385AA: Additional power for Registrar or FMA to prohibit persons from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar or FMA can ban people from managing companies if their previous company was removed

385AA: Additional power for Registrar or FMA to prohibit persons from managing companies

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Animal Welfare Act 1999

Rules for taking animals out of New Zealand

183C: Regulations relating to exporting animals

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Official Information Act 1982

When the government doesn't share business information to keep it fair for companies

8: Special reasons for withholding official information related to competitive commercial activities

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You must report serious incidents to the regulator immediately

56: Duty to notify notifiable event

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

When people act for you, you may be responsible for their actions

161: Conduct of directors, employees, or agents attributed

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Rules for getting workplaces approved when needed

204: Requirements for authorisation of workplaces

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Rules for using equipment or substances that need approval at work

205: Requirements for authorisation of plant or substance

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies selling shares when they own residential land

GB 52: Arrangements involving residential land: companies’ shares

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to treat costs for business-related building interiors

DB 22B: Amounts paid for commercial fit-out for building

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for businesses using IFRS reporting when equity or income recognition changes

EZ 69B: IFRS financial reporting method: equity or other comprehensive income

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Income Tax Act 2007

This explains when companies can use special tax rules for research and development expenses

MX 1: When subpart applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies to qualify for cash tax credits

MX 2: Corporate eligibility criteria

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits for research and development losses

MX 4: R&D loss tax credits

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Income Tax Act 2007

Deduction available when company tax rate increases for those with R&D loss tax credits

MX 6: Deduction if increase in basic tax rate for company

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax repayment for companies receiving R&D loss tax credits

OB 47B: Tax paid by recipients of R&D loss tax credits

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Employers must keep detailed records to show they follow the rules about workers' basic rights.

4B: Employer’s general obligation to keep records relating to minimum entitlement provisions

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how you and your boss decide when you'll work and for how long.

67C: Agreed hours of work

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about when your boss can cancel your work shift and what they must pay you

67G: Cancellation of shifts

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about when your boss can stop you from working other jobs

67H: Secondary employment provisions

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This part explains how the law helps make sure workers get paid fairly by giving inspectors more ways to stop and punish bosses who break the rules.

142A: Object of this Part

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The judge can say someone broke important work rules if they did something really wrong.

142B: Court may make declarations of breach

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides how much money someone has to pay as a punishment for breaking the rules.

142G: Maximum amount of pecuniary penalty

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Employment Relations Act 2000

What is a banning order: a court order to stop you employing people if you broke employment rules

142M: Banning orders

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Employment Relations Act 2000

How different legal orders work together

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Employment Relations Act 2000

It's not allowed to get insurance to pay for penalties you might get for breaking employment rules.

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can't use insurance to pay fines for breaking employment laws.

142V: Insurance against pecuniary penalties unlawful

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains who can get in trouble for helping someone break workplace rules.

142W: Involvement in breaches

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You could get in trouble if you help someone break the rules at work.

142X: Person involved in breach liable to penalty

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A company or boss can be held responsible for what their workers think or do while working for them.

142Z: State of mind of directors, employees, or agents attributed to body corporate or other principal

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A company or boss can be held responsible for what their workers or helpers do when acting for them.

142ZA: Conduct of directors, employees, or agents attributed to body corporate or other principal

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When can you use defences if you break employment rules?

142ZB: Proceedings in which defences apply

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Ways a person can defend themselves if they break rules about paying workers fairly

142ZC: Defences for person in breach

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Employment Relations Act 2000

People who help others break the law can defend themselves if they trusted wrong information or tried hard to follow the rules.

142ZD: Defences for person involved in breach

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The person in charge of running a company or organization

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Fines for breaking rules: how much money people have to pay when they do something wrong

235E: Infringement fees

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for creating a programme to encourage safer workplaces

174D: Establishment of workplace incentive programmes

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Changes to workplace safety rewards: big changes need full process, small changes are simpler

174E: Amendments to workplace incentive programme

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for grouping foreign companies to manage income and losses

GB 15BA: CFC income or loss: arrangements for inclusion of CFC in test group

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Fixing mistakes in trade mark information to match business records

78A: Alteration of register concerning certain inconsistent information

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can update company information without being asked

360C: Alteration of entries on New Zealand register and overseas register without application

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar can update company information without being asked

360C: Alteration of entries on New Zealand register and overseas register without application

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Modernising and simplifying business and trade rules

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Modernising and simplifying business and trade rules

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law's name is the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

1: Title

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law's name is the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

1: Title

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When this law starts working

2: Commencement

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Getting Ready: Important Rules Before We Start

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Getting Ready: Important Rules Before We Start

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Why we have this law and what it covers

3: Purpose

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Why we have this law and what it covers

3: Purpose

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law cleans up and organises other laws without changing what they mean

4: Revision Act

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law explains different types of agreements and business matters in simple terms

5: Overview of this Act

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law explains different types of agreements and business matters in simple terms

5: Overview of this Act

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for switching to the new law and keeping important old rules

6: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for switching to the new law and keeping important old rules

6: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Examples help explain the law but aren't the law itself

7: Status of examples

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Examples help explain the law but aren't the law itself

7: Status of examples

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The government must follow most of this law, with a few exceptions

8: Act binds the Crown

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The government must follow most of this law, with a few exceptions

8: Act binds the Crown

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about making and keeping promises: How we agree and what happens when things go wrong

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about making and keeping promises: How we agree and what happens when things go wrong

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining important words used in this part of the law

9: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining important words used in this part of the law

9: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains how you can benefit from promises made in legal documents even if you didn't sign them

10: Purpose

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining special words used in this part of the law

11: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Promises made in contracts can help people who didn't sign them

12: Deed or contract for benefit of person who is not party to deed or contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Section 12 doesn't work if the contract wasn't meant to give someone special rights

13: Section 12 does not apply if no intention to create obligation enforceable by beneficiary

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You might need permission to change or cancel a promise made to someone else

14: Variation or discharge of promise may require beneficiary’s consent

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Changing or ending promises: when everyone agrees or when it's allowed

15: Variation or discharge by agreement or in accordance with express provision

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can allow changes or cancellations to promises or duties

16: Court may authorise variation or discharge

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can allow changes or cancellations to promises or duties

16: Court may authorise variation or discharge

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How you can make someone keep a promise they made about you in a contract

17: Enforcement by beneficiary

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The person being sued can defend themselves just like they would against the original person they made a promise to

18: Availability of defences

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part of New Zealand law doesn't apply to agreements made using other countries' rules

19: This subpart does not apply to promises, contracts, or deeds governed by foreign law

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part of New Zealand law doesn't apply to agreements made using other countries' rules

19: This subpart does not apply to promises, contracts, or deeds governed by foreign law

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law keeps other rules about contracts and doesn't change them

20: Savings

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains how courts can help fix mistakes in contracts

21: Purpose of this subpart

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This section sets new rules for contract mistakes

22: This subpart to be code

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What words mean and how we use them in this part of the law

23: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What words mean and how we use them in this part of the law

23: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can help if you made a mistake when agreeing to a contract

24: Relief may be granted if mistake by one party is known to another party or is common or mutual

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A mistake in understanding a contract's meaning is not the same as other contract mistakes

25: Mistake does not include mistake in interpretation of contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can't claim a mistake if you knew about it before signing the contract

26: Decision to enter into contract not influenced by mistake if party aware of it

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When you make a mistake in a contract, the court looks at how much it was your fault

27: Mistake caused by party seeking relief

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining how a court can fix problems with contracts

28: Nature of relief

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can help people connected to someone in a contract

29: Court may grant relief to person claiming through or under party

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law protects innocent buyers when someone else made a mistake

31: Rights of third persons not affected

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for foreign contracts don't follow this part of NZ law

32: This subpart does not apply to contracts governed by foreign law

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for foreign contracts don't follow this part of NZ law

32: This subpart does not apply to contracts governed by foreign law

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What it means to cancel a contract

33: Meaning of cancel

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What it means to cancel a contract

33: Meaning of cancel

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A contract's own rules for fixing problems come first

34: Remedy provided in contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens if someone lies or misleads you in a contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone lies to you about a deal, you can get money back

35: Damages for misrepresentation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about ending or stopping a contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can end a deal if someone else shows they won't do their part

36: Party may cancel contract if another party repudiates it

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can stop a deal if someone fooled you or breaks the rules

37: Party may cancel contract if induced to enter into it by misrepresentation or if term is or will be breached

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can't change your mind about a contract once you've said it's okay

38: No cancellation if contract is affirmed

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court decides if you can cancel a contract when someone else misbehaves

39: Parties with substantially same interest

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

New rules replace old ones for cancelling contracts

40: Sections 36 to 39 have effect in place of rules of common law and of equity

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Cancelling a contract: When it starts to count

41: When cancellation may take effect

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when you cancel a contract

42: Effect of cancellation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How a court can help when there's a problem with a contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can make things fair when someone ends a contract

43: Power of court to grant relief

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can add rules when giving relief, but can't stop people from asking for money for damages

44: Order for relief may be subject to terms and conditions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Things the court thinks about when making decisions about contracts

45: Matters court must have regard to

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Protecting honest buyers who pay fair prices for property

46: Protection of purchaser of property in good faith and for valuable consideration

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

If you change things after a contract, the court might not be able to help you

47: Party who has altered position

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who can ask for help with contract problems

48: Persons who may apply

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone breaks a contract, you can ask for money to make things fair

49: Recovery of damages

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules that try to stop courts from looking into things

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules that try to stop courts from looking into things

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What someone says or promises before making a deal can still matter

50: Statement, promise, or undertaking during negotiations

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can check if someone had permission to make promises for others, even if a contract says they can't

51: Authority for making or giving statement, promise, or undertaking

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules to protect you when buying things

52: Contracts for sale of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The Disputes Tribunal can still use its special powers when you take a case to them

53: Proceeding before Disputes Tribunal

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

People who take over someone else's contract rights

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

People who take over someone else's contract rights

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when someone gives you their contract rights and duties

54: Remedies enforceable by or against assignee

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can't be charged more than what you'd get from a contract someone gave you

55: Damages may not exceed value of performance of assigned contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The person giving you a contract must pay for mistakes they made or information they didn't share

56: Assignee indemnified by assignor

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules to know when you take over someone else's contract

57: Other provisions relating to assignees

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Extra rules that don't fit into the main groups

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Extra rules that don't fit into the main groups

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for foreign contracts don't follow this part of NZ law

58: This subpart does not apply to contracts governed by foreign law

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for foreign contracts don't follow this part of NZ law

58: This subpart does not apply to contracts governed by foreign law

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part keeps important contract rules the same as before

59: Savings

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains when you don't have to follow a contract anymore because it's too hard or impossible

60: Application

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money that is paid or will be paid

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money that is paid or will be paid

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can get back money you already paid and don't have to pay money you owed when a contract ends

61: Money paid may be recovered and money payable ceases to be payable

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can let you keep or get back money you spent on an unfinished job

62: Court may allow party who has incurred expenses to retain or recover money

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Things that are good and useful besides money

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Things that are good and useful besides money

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You might have to pay back money if you got something valuable from an agreement that ended early

63: Sum may be recovered if party has obtained valuable benefit

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can treat a benefit given to someone else as if it was given to you

64: Benefit may be treated as being obtained

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money spent on contracts

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money spent on contracts

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can count extra costs when deciding how much money was spent on a contract

65: Estimates of expenses

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can count extra costs when deciding how much money was spent on a contract

65: Estimates of expenses

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about insurance agreements

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Insurance money and frustrated contracts: When it counts and when it doesn't

66: Money payable under contract of insurance

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

More rules about how this law works

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

More rules about how this law works

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court must follow special rules in your contract when things go wrong

67: Court must give effect to provision in contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can split contracts into finished and unfinished parts when something goes wrong

68: Court must treat performed part of contract that can be properly severed as separate contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sometimes this part of the law doesn't count for certain agreements

69: This subpart does not apply in certain circumstances

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sometimes this part of the law doesn't count for certain agreements

69: This subpart does not apply in certain circumstances

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Words used in this law and what they mean

70: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Words used in this law and what they mean

70: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What makes a contract illegal?

71: Illegal contract defined

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Contracts stay legal even if they break rules, unless the rules say otherwise

72: Breach of enactment

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A contract that breaks the law doesn't work.

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Contracts that break the law don't count and can't be used

73: Illegal contracts have no effect

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Protection for innocent people who receive property from illegal contracts

74: Protection of persons who acquire property in good faith and without notice

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can give help

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can give help

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can help you if you're in a tricky situation with an illegal contract

75: Who may be granted relief

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can help make things fair when there's a problem with a contract

76: Court may grant relief

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can add rules when it helps someone in a contract

77: Order may be subject to terms and conditions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can't help if it's not good for everyone

79: Court must not grant relief if not in public interest

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can still help you if you made a mistake, even if you knew it was wrong

80: Person acting with knowledge of facts or law giving rise to illegality

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who can ask the court for help with a contract

81: Persons who may apply

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can only help with illegal contracts in ways this law allows

82: Restriction on granting relief otherwise than in accordance with this subpart

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about agreements that limit competition in business

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about agreements that limit competition in business

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can change or remove unfair rules in contracts

83: Restraints of trade

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for special contracts that limit your actions or court options stay the same

84: Law relating to restraint of trade and to ouster of jurisdiction not affected

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining important words used in this part of the law

85: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about when young people can make agreements

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about when young people can make agreements

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Contracts don't work against kids, but still count for grown-ups

86: Contracts unenforceable against minors but otherwise have effect

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can check if contracts with minors are fair

87: Court may inquire into fairness and reasonableness of contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can make decisions about fair contracts with young people

88: Court orders where contract was fair and reasonable

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can fix unfair contracts

89: Court orders where contract was not fair and reasonable

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What the court thinks about when dealing with young people's contracts

90: Matters court must have regard to

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Extra rules about when parts of the law for young people's contracts don't apply

91: Further provisions relating to application of sections 86 to 90

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Special rules for certain types of agreements and life protection plans

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Special rules for certain types of agreements and life protection plans

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Contracts for jobs and life insurance work like adult contracts for young people

92: Contracts of service and life insurance contracts have effect as if minor were of full age

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can help if your work or life insurance contract is unfair

93: Court may make orders about unconscionable, harsh, or oppressive contract of service or life insurance contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sometimes the rules for young people's contracts don't count

94: Sections 92 and 93 do not apply in certain circumstances

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Getting money back or fixing things that went wrong

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can give you money or your stuff back if it's fair

95: Compensation or restitution

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about asking for and getting legal decisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about asking for and getting legal decisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Getting permission from a special court to make an agreement

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Getting permission from a special court to make an agreement

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who can ask the court to approve a contract for someone under 18

99: Persons who may apply

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can ask someone else to review your request to approve a minor's contract

100: Referral of application

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for making deals about things held in trust

101: Contracts relating to property held on trust

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Promises to pay for someone else's debts or losses

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Promises to pay for someone else's debts or losses

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Legal promises to cover for children's contracts

102: Guarantees and indemnities

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Solving disagreements or settling claims involving young people

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Solving disagreements or settling claims involving young people

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When a court tells someone to look after money or things for a young person

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When a court tells someone to look after money or things for a young person

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

More things to know about the rules we just talked about

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

More things to know about the rules we just talked about

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sections 103 to 109 work with other important laws without changing them

110: Sections 103 to 109 do not limit or affect certain other provisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sections 103 to 109 work with other important laws without changing them

110: Sections 103 to 109 do not limit or affect certain other provisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The rules about contracts and who can make decisions about them

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The rules about contracts and who can make decisions about them

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The District Court can decide on some contract matters

113: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

These rules are like a special code for agreements.

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

These rules are like a special code for agreements.

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This section sets out all the rules for contracts involving kids

115: This subpart to be code

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about agreements involving trusts

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about agreements involving trusts

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for buying and selling things: How to be fair when you trade with others

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for buying and selling things: How to be fair when you trade with others

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining important words and ideas about buying and selling things

119: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

An agreement to buy and sell something

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agreeing to sell something you own for money

120: Contract of sale of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Part-owners can sell their share to each other

121: Contracts of sale may be between one part-owner and another

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sales contracts can be simple or have special conditions

122: Contracts of sale may be absolute or conditional

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agreeing to buy or sell something now or later

123: Sale and agreement to sell

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who can buy and sell things, and special rules for some people

124: Capacity to buy and sell

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for making agreements when buying or selling things

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Different ways to make a contract to sell something

125: How contract of sale is made

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What the agreement is about

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What the agreement is about

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Buying things that exist now or will exist later

126: Existing or future goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The deal is off if the stuff you're buying is already gone when you agree to buy it

127: Contract void if goods have perished at time when contract is made

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agreement cancelled if item is destroyed before you receive it

128: Contract void if goods perish before sale but after agreement to sell

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How much something costs when you buy it

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How prices are decided when you buy something

129: Fixing contract price

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for selling when someone else sets the price

130: Agreement to sell at valuation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about promises and guarantees when buying things

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Time limits in contracts are not always strict unless specified

131: Stipulations about time

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules in buying agreements: Important ones and less important ones

132: Conditions and warranties

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when a seller breaks a promise in a sale

133: Breach of condition to be fulfilled by seller

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When you can't keep a promise for a good reason

134: Impossibility or other excuse

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The law says sellers must own what they sell and you can use it without problems

135: Implied condition and warranties as to title and quiet possession

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The seller must give you what they described when you buy something

136: Sale by description

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Automatic promises about a product's quality or usefulness when you buy things

137: Implied conditions or warranties as to quality or fitness

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Goods should work for what you need them for when you buy them

138: Implied condition that goods are reasonably fit for purpose

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Items sold should be good enough to sell, unless you saw problems before buying

139: Implied condition that goods are of merchantable quality

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Unwritten promises about what you buy based on common business practices

140: Implied warranty or condition by usage of trade

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Promises made when you buy something

141: Express warranty or condition

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Selling things based on a small example of the product

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Selling things based on a small example of the product

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Buying something based on a sample: what you need to know

142: Sale by sample

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone sells something to someone else

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You don't own goods you've bought until they're clearly picked out for you

143: Goods must be ascertained

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ownership changes when buyer and seller agree it should

144: Property passes when intended to pass

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Finding out when you own something you bought

145: Ascertaining parties’ intention

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to know when you own something you've agreed to buy

146: Rules for ascertaining parties’ intention

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller can keep control of goods until buyer meets certain conditions

147: Reservation of right of disposal

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller can keep control of goods until buyer meets certain conditions

147: Reservation of right of disposal

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When you buy something, you become responsible for it once you own it, unless you agree otherwise

148: Risk passes with property unless otherwise agreed

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Changing who owns something after it's sold

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Changing who owns something after it's sold

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone sells something they don't own, you might not get to keep it

149: Sale by person who is not owner

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rule about keeping things bought in markets doesn't work in New Zealand

150: Market overt

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Buying things from someone who might not be allowed to sell them

151: Sale under voidable title

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for selling something you've already sold but still have

153: Seller in possession after sale

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When you buy something and sell it again before paying fully

154: Buyer in possession after sale

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller and buyer must follow through on their agreement

156: Duties of seller and buyer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Buying things: You pay and get the item at the same time

157: Payment and delivery are concurrent conditions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to give things you sell to the buyer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to give things you sell to the buyer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Figuring out who's responsible for delivering what you buy

158: Determining whether buyer to take possession of goods or seller to send goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Where to pick up what you bought

159: Place of delivery

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Send goods quickly if no delivery date is set

160: Goods must be sent within reasonable time if no time is fixed

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone else has the thing you bought, you need them to agree it's yours now

161: Goods in possession of third person

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Giving or getting things should happen at a sensible time

162: Demand or tender of delivery must be at reasonable hour

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The seller pays to get your item ready for you

163: Seller must bear expenses of putting goods into deliverable state

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when the seller gives you the wrong amount or mixed-up items

164: Delivery of wrong quantity or of mixed goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can expect to get everything you buy all at once, not in bits and pieces

165: Buyer not bound to accept delivery by instalments

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens if there's a problem with goods delivered in parts?

166: Instalment deliveries: breach of contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sending goods to the buyer through a shipping company

167: Delivery to carrier

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who's responsible when things are delivered to a different place than where they were sold

168: Risk where goods are delivered at place other than place where goods are sold

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can check what you buy before keeping it

169: Buyer’s right to examine goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How you show you're happy with something you bought

170: Acceptance of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You don't have to send back things you don't want to keep

171: Buyer not bound to return rejected goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens if you don't pick up something you bought when it's ready

172: Liability of buyer for neglecting or refusing to take delivery of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What it means to be an unpaid seller of goods

173: Unpaid seller defined

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What you can do if someone doesn't pay you for goods you sold them

174: Unpaid seller's rights

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone hasn't paid for something they bought, the seller can keep it

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone hasn't paid for something they bought, the seller can keep it

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller can keep goods until paid

175: Unpaid seller's lien

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Keeping some goods until you get paid for all of them

176: Part delivery

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When a seller can no longer keep an item they haven't been paid for

177: When unpaid seller loses lien

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Preventing goods from being delivered while they're on their way

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Preventing goods from being delivered while they're on their way

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The seller can take back unpaid goods while they're still on the way to the buyer

178: Right to stop goods in transit

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How long goods are considered 'in transit' when you send them to someone

179: Duration of transit

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When goods are sent to a ship you've rented, it's not always clear who's responsible for them

180: Goods delivered to ship chartered by buyer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When goods are sent to a ship you've rented, it's not always clear who's responsible for them

180: Goods delivered to ship chartered by buyer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller can stop delivering the rest if you only got some goods

181: Part delivery

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How an unpaid seller can stop goods being delivered

182: How right is exercised

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How an unpaid seller can stop goods being delivered

182: How right is exercised

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sellers must tell someone to stop delivering goods they've sold

183: Notice of seller’s claim

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Returning goods back to the seller during delivery

184: Redelivery of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone who bought something sells it again, or when the original seller sells it again

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When someone who bought something sells it again, or when the original seller sells it again

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller's rights when a buyer sells or uses unpaid goods

185: Effect of subsale or pledge by buyer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller's rights when a buyer sells or uses unpaid goods

185: Effect of subsale or pledge by buyer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How goods ownership papers affect buyer and seller rights

186: Transfer of document of title to person in good faith and for valuable consideration

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller's rights to hold or stop goods don't usually cancel the sale

187: Sale not generally rescinded by lien or stopping goods in transit

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

New buyers get to keep goods that were resold because the first buyer didn't pay

188: Buyer’s title on resale

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens if you don't pay for perishable goods or goods the seller wants to resell quickly

189: Resale in case of perishable goods or notice of intention to resell

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller can resell if buyer backs out of purchase

190: Express power of sale

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Things a seller can do if there's a problem with selling something

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller can ask for payment when goods are sold

191: Claim for price

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Payment for losses when a buyer doesn't accept what you're selling

192: Damages for non-acceptance

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What a buyer can do if there's a problem with something they bought

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can ask for money if a seller doesn't give you things you bought

193: Damages for non-delivery

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can make sellers give you exactly what you bought

194: Specific performance

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What you can do if a seller breaks a promise about the goods they sold you

195: Remedy for breach of warranty

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Getting money back when things go wrong in a deal

196: Interest and special damages

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can change or remove automatic rules in a sale agreement

197: Exclusion of implied terms and conditions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Consumer protection rules apply instead of certain contract rules when you buy things

198: Exclusion where Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 applies

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Figuring out fair prices and times when buying things

199: Reasonable price and reasonable time are questions of fact

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can go to court if someone doesn't follow the rules in this law

200: Rights and duties enforceable by proceeding

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can go to court if someone doesn't follow the rules in this law

200: Rights and duties enforceable by proceeding

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This provision keeps some old rules and other laws working alongside the new rules for buying and selling things.

201: Savings

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This provision keeps some old rules and other laws working alongside the new rules for buying and selling things.

201: Savings

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains why we have rules for buying and selling things with other countries

202: Purpose

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains why we have rules for buying and selling things with other countries

202: Purpose

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What words mean in this part about buying and selling things between countries

203: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What words mean in this part about buying and selling things between countries

203: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The Convention's rules are now part of New Zealand law and everyone must follow them when buying or selling things

204: Convention to have force of law

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The Convention rules replace other laws when selling goods internationally

205: Convention to be code

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The Convention rules replace other laws when selling goods internationally

205: Convention to be code

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Understanding which countries agree to follow special rules when selling goods

206: Certificates about Contracting States

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Understanding which countries agree to follow special rules when selling goods

206: Certificates about Contracting States

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for using computers and the internet to do important things

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for using computers and the internet to do important things

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains how to use computers and the internet for legal stuff

207: Purpose

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains how to use computers and the internet for legal stuff

207: Purpose

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains how electronic information works in legal matters

208: Overview

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining important words used in this part of the law

209: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining important words used in this part of the law

209: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Extra guidelines for understanding this part of the law

210: Further provision relating to interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Extra guidelines for understanding this part of the law

210: Further provision relating to interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Checking if online actions are allowed and real

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Checking if online actions are allowed and real

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Electronic information is just as legally valid as paper information

211: Validity of information

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Electronic information is just as legally valid as paper information

211: Validity of information

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about sending and receiving messages on computers or phones

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about sending and receiving messages on computers or phones

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When the rules about electronic messages are used

212: When default rules in sections 213 to 216 apply

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When the rules about electronic messages are used

212: When default rules in sections 213 to 216 apply

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When an electronic message is considered sent

213: Time of dispatch

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When an electronic message is considered sent

213: Time of dispatch

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When a digital message counts as being received

214: Time of receipt

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Where the law thinks you sent an electronic message from

215: Place of dispatch

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Where the law thinks you got an electronic message

216: Place of receipt

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Where the law thinks you got an electronic message

216: Place of receipt

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When an offer is accepted using email or text message

217: Time of communication of acceptance of offer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When an offer is accepted using email or text message

217: Time of communication of acceptance of offer

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Basic rules that come before the main rules

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Basic rules that come before the main rules

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law applies to most New Zealand rules, with some exceptions

218: When subpart applies

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can use electronic methods to follow legal rules if you do it the right way

219: When legal requirement can be met by electronic means

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can use electronic methods to follow legal rules if you do it the right way

219: When legal requirement can be met by electronic means

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can choose whether or not to use electronic information

220: Consent to use of electronic technology

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Keeping information the same: what it means and when it's okay to make small changes

221: When integrity of information maintained

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Keeping information the same: what it means and when it's okay to make small changes

221: When integrity of information maintained

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When the law says something must be in writing

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When the law says something must be in writing

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Electronic information can replace written documents if you can find it easily later

222: Legal requirement that information be in writing

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Electronic information can replace written documents if you can find it easily later

222: Legal requirement that information be in writing

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can use a computer instead of paper to write things down when the law says you must

223: Legal requirement to record information in writing

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can give written information electronically if you follow some simple rules

224: Legal requirement to give information in writing

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can give written information electronically if you follow some simple rules

224: Legal requirement to give information in writing

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for paper documents don't apply when using electronic forms

225: Legal requirements relating to layout and format of certain information and writing materials

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for paper documents don't apply when using electronic forms

225: Legal requirements relating to layout and format of certain information and writing materials

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about when you need to sign something

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about when you need to sign something

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Using electronic signatures instead of handwritten ones for legal documents

226: Legal requirement for signature

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Using electronic signatures instead of handwritten ones for legal documents

226: Legal requirement for signature

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When you need someone to watch you sign, you can use a digital signature

227: Legal requirement that signature or seal be witnessed

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Electronic signatures are usually trustworthy if they follow certain rules

228: Presumption about reliability of electronic signatures

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Electronic signatures are usually trustworthy if they follow certain rules

228: Presumption about reliability of electronic signatures

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Keeping important information safe and stored

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Keeping important information safe and stored

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Keeping paper records safe by turning them into digital files

229: Legal requirement to retain document or information that is in paper or other non-electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for keeping electronic information safe and easy to find

230: Legal requirement to retain information that is in electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Keeping important details when saving electronic messages

231: Extra conditions for electronic communications

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Keeping important details when saving electronic messages

231: Extra conditions for electronic communications

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about giving, showing, and looking at information

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about giving, showing, and looking at information

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can give information electronically instead of on paper if you follow certain rules

232: Legal requirement to provide or produce information that is in paper or other non-electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can give information electronically instead of on paper if you follow certain rules

232: Legal requirement to provide or produce information that is in paper or other non-electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to share information stored on computers or electronic devices

233: Legal requirement to provide or produce information that is in electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to share information stored on computers or electronic devices

233: Legal requirement to provide or produce information that is in electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can show paper information electronically if it's accurate and the person agrees

234: Legal requirement to provide access to information that is in paper or other non-electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can show paper information electronically if it's accurate and the person agrees

234: Legal requirement to provide access to information that is in paper or other non-electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to share electronic information with others

235: Legal requirement to provide access to information that is in electronic form

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When the law says you need the original version of something

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When the law says you need the original version of something

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Electronic copies can be used instead of original documents for comparison

236: Originals

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Electronic copies can be used instead of original documents for comparison

236: Originals

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Other things to know about doing business online

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Other things to know about doing business online

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about what you must say in a message still apply when using electronic communication

237: Legal requirement relating to content of information

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about what you must say in a message still apply when using electronic communication

237: Legal requirement relating to content of information

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Creating electronic copies for legal reasons is okay and doesn't break copyright rules

238: Copyright

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Creating electronic copies for legal reasons is okay and doesn't break copyright rules

238: Copyright

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for doing legal stuff electronically

239: Regulations and Order in Council to amend Schedule 5

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

People who make forms can create online versions and decide how to use them

240: Authority to prescribe electronic forms and requirements for using electronic forms

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about moving and storing things: Who's in charge and what happens if something goes wrong

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about moving and storing things: Who's in charge and what happens if something goes wrong

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A quick look at other business-related topics

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A quick look at other business-related topics

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains the rules for companies that move things around New Zealand

241: Overview

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains the rules for companies that move things around New Zealand

241: Overview

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How this section applies and what it does

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How this section applies and what it does

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains when the rules apply to someone moving your stuff

242: This subpart applies to carriage of goods by carrier under contract

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for moving things don't count for some special cases

243: This subpart does not apply to international carriage, to postal services, or in certain other cases

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carriers have limited responsibility for lost or damaged goods

244: Other remedies affected

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carriers have limited responsibility for lost or damaged goods

244: Other remedies affected

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can change some rules in special shipping contracts if everyone agrees

245: Contracting out permitted for some matters

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can change some rules in special shipping contracts if everyone agrees

245: Contracting out permitted for some matters

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Understanding different business issues

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Understanding different business issues

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Words and meanings in the rules about moving things

246: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What counts as one item when shipping goods

247: Meaning of unit of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What counts as one item when shipping goods

247: Meaning of unit of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Different types of transport agreements and how they affect what people are responsible for

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Different types of transport agreements and how they affect what people are responsible for

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Different shipping agreements decide how much the carrier pays if your things get lost or damaged

248: Liability depends on kind of contract of carriage

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Different shipping agreements decide how much the carrier pays if your things get lost or damaged

248: Liability depends on kind of contract of carriage

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can choose how to carry things, but you must follow the rules

249: Particular kind of contract of carriage is matter for agreement subject to meeting requirements for that kind

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can choose how to carry things, but you must follow the rules

249: Particular kind of contract of carriage is matter for agreement subject to meeting requirements for that kind

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for making a contract to carry goods at the owner's risk

250: Requirements for contract for carriage at owner's risk

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for making a contract to carry goods at the owner's risk

250: Requirements for contract for carriage at owner's risk

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for making a special shipping agreement with a set value

251: Requirements for contract for carriage at declared value risk

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for making a special shipping agreement with a set value

251: Requirements for contract for carriage at declared value risk

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for making a special agreement when sending things

252: Requirements for contract for carriage on declared terms

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for making a special agreement when sending things

252: Requirements for contract for carriage on declared terms

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Fair pricing for different levels of protection when sending goods

253: Difference between amounts charged must be fair and reasonable for contract at owner’s risk or declared value risk

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Fair pricing for different levels of protection when sending goods

253: Difference between amounts charged must be fair and reasonable for contract at owner’s risk or declared value risk

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agreements between different types of carriers when moving your goods

254: Contract between contracting carrier and actual carrier or between actual carriers

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agreements between different types of carriers when moving your goods

254: Contract between contracting carrier and actual carrier or between actual carriers

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible when something goes wrong with a delivery

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible when something goes wrong with a delivery

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for different types of shipping contracts

255: Application of sections 256 to 258

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for different types of shipping contracts

255: Application of sections 256 to 258

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The mover you hire is responsible for your things

256: Liability of contracting carrier

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The mover you hire is responsible for your things

256: Liability of contracting carrier

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When the carrier starts looking after your stuff during shipping

257: When responsibility for goods begins

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When the carrier starts looking after your stuff during shipping

257: When responsibility for goods begins

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The carrier stops being responsible for your stuff after delivering it or trying really hard to let you know it's ready

258: When responsibility for goods ends

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The carrier stops being responsible for your stuff after delivering it or trying really hard to let you know it's ready

258: When responsibility for goods ends

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about how much a carrier must pay if something goes wrong during shipping

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about how much a carrier must pay if something goes wrong during shipping

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carriers usually pay up to $2,000 if they lose or break your stuff during transport

259: Carrier’s liability limited to $2,000 for each unit of goods or to declared value

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carriers usually pay up to $2,000 if they lose or break your stuff during transport

259: Carrier’s liability limited to $2,000 for each unit of goods or to declared value

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When a carrier might not be responsible for lost or damaged goods

260: Carrier not liable in certain circumstances

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When a carrier might not be responsible for lost or damaged goods

260: Carrier not liable in certain circumstances

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible when things go wrong with shipping goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible when things go wrong with shipping goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for when a carrier uses other carriers to move your goods

261: Application of provisions on liability of actual carrier to contracting carrier

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible when goods are lost or damaged during shipping by one carrier

262: Liability where 1 actual carrier is involved

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sharing responsibility when multiple carriers transport goods

263: Liability where more than 1 actual carrier is involved

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sharing responsibility when multiple carriers transport goods

263: Liability where more than 1 actual carrier is involved

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible for goods when multiple carriers are involved in transporting them

264: When actual carriers are jointly responsible or separately responsible for goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible for goods when multiple carriers are involved in transporting them

264: When actual carriers are jointly responsible or separately responsible for goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for sharing responsibility when multiple carriers are involved in a journey

265: Provisions relating to joint liability of actual carriers

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for sharing responsibility when multiple carriers are involved in a journey

265: Provisions relating to joint liability of actual carriers

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about who is responsible when things go wrong during shipping

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about who is responsible when things go wrong during shipping

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What you can do if the moving company you hired goes bankrupt or disappears

266: Rights of contracting party where contracting carrier insolvent or cannot be found

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What you can do if the moving company you hired goes bankrupt or disappears

266: Rights of contracting party where contracting carrier insolvent or cannot be found

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money from lost or damaged goods must go to customers first when a company closes

267: Liquidator or assignee in bankruptcy holds money on trust

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money from lost or damaged goods must go to customers first when a company closes

267: Liquidator or assignee in bankruptcy holds money on trust

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about how carriers look after your bags during travel

268: Special rules relating to liability of carrier in respect of baggage

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for when your hand luggage gets lost or damaged during a trip

269: Other rules relating to hand baggage

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible when goods are carried by more than one person

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who is responsible when goods are carried by more than one person

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for when multiple airlines carry your things on one trip

270: Contracts of successive carriage by air

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for when multiple airlines carry your things on one trip

270: Contracts of successive carriage by air

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for who's in charge of your stuff when different delivery people handle it

271: When successive carriers are jointly responsible or separately responsible for goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for who's in charge of your stuff when different delivery people handle it

271: When successive carriers are jointly responsible or separately responsible for goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This section talks about who is responsible when workers make mistakes.

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When can workers who move goods be responsible for damages?

272: Liability of carrier’s employee

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A promise made by people who agree to do something

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sender promises goods are safe and legal to send

273: Contracting party to warrant condition of goods and compliance with enactments

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sender promises goods are safe and legal to send

273: Contracting party to warrant condition of goods and compliance with enactments

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about taking legal action against people who transport things

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about taking legal action against people who transport things

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You must tell the carrier within 30 days if your stuff is damaged or missing

274: Notice of claim against contracting carrier must be given within 30 days

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Tell the carrier quickly if someone claims their goods were damaged or lost

275: Notice of claim against actual carrier must be given within 10 days

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Tell the carrier quickly if someone claims their goods were damaged or lost

275: Notice of claim against actual carrier must be given within 10 days

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

No need to tell carriers about damage they should know about or if they're dishonest

276: No notice required if carrier is or ought to be aware of damage or loss or in case of fraud

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

No need to tell carriers about damage they should know about or if they're dishonest

276: No notice required if carrier is or ought to be aware of damage or loss or in case of fraud

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can sue a carrier without giving notice if they agree or if the court allows it

277: Non-notified proceeding may be brought with carrier’s consent or leave of court

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can sue a carrier without giving notice if they agree or if the court allows it

277: Non-notified proceeding may be brought with carrier’s consent or leave of court

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You must act quickly if a carrier loses your stuff

278: Limitation on proceedings against carriers for loss of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Time limit for suing carriers if your stuff is damaged or lost

279: Limitation on proceedings against carriers for damage to or partial loss of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Time limit for suing carriers if your stuff is damaged or lost

279: Limitation on proceedings against carriers for damage to or partial loss of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can still sue a carrier after the time limit if they agree or if the court says it's okay

280: Proceeding may be brought after limitation period with carrier’s consent or leave of court

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can still sue a carrier after the time limit if they agree or if the court says it's okay

280: Proceeding may be brought after limitation period with carrier’s consent or leave of court

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can take action if goods you now own are damaged during delivery, even if you didn't make the original agreement

281: Proceeding by consignee if not contracting party

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What carriers can do when they transport things for other people

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What carriers can do when they transport things for other people

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can change some rules about carrying goods if both sides agree

282: Contracting out permitted on rights of carriers

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can change some rules about carrying goods if both sides agree

282: Contracting out permitted on rights of carriers

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carriers can ask for payment after delivering goods

283: Right to sue for freight

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carriers can ask for payment after delivering goods

283: Right to sue for freight

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You might have to pay for shipping goods you own, even if you didn't order them

284: Proceeding for recovery of freight

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carrier can keep your stuff until you pay for transport

285: Carrier’s lien

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carrier must tell owner if keeping goods for unpaid money

286: Notice of carrier’s claim

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carrier must tell owner if keeping goods for unpaid money

286: Notice of carrier’s claim

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carrier can keep goods safe while waiting for a claim to be settled

287: Carrier may store goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when a carrier sells your stuff if you don't pay them

288: Sale of goods by public auction

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for storing and selling goods when people don't collect them

289: Storage and disposal of unclaimed or rejected goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for storing and selling goods when people don't collect them

289: Storage and disposal of unclaimed or rejected goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When goods can go bad, you can sell or throw them away

290: Disposal of perishable goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When goods can go bad, you can sell or throw them away

290: Disposal of perishable goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What to do if goods become dangerous during transport

291: Disposal of dangerous goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What to do if goods become dangerous during transport

291: Disposal of dangerous goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carrier not responsible when goods are sold or disposed of

292: Liability of carrier extinguished in respect of sale or disposal of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carrier not responsible when goods are sold or disposed of

292: Liability of carrier extinguished in respect of sale or disposal of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Other important things to know about business agreements

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Other important things to know about business agreements

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carriers can choose which goods to transport

293: Common carrier of goods abolished

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Carriers can choose which goods to transport

293: Common carrier of goods abolished

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Taking legal action against NZ agents for overseas shipping companies

294: Proceedings against New Zealand agents of overseas carriers

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law doesn't change rules about special goods like dangerous items

295: Certain other Acts not affected

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This law doesn't change rules about special goods like dangerous items

295: Certain other Acts not affected

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains important words used in rules about buying, selling, and moving things.

296: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part explains important words used in rules about buying, selling, and moving things.

296: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When agents sell, promise, or do other things with goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When agents sell, promise, or do other things with goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agent can sell or promise owner's stuff if they have permission

297: Sale, pledge, or other disposition by agent in possession with owner’s consent is valid

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agent can sell or promise owner's stuff if they have permission

297: Sale, pledge, or other disposition by agent in possession with owner’s consent is valid

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Buyer should check if the seller really owns the goods

298: Buyer, etc, has notice of lack of authority if goods subject to perfected security interest

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Buyer should check if the seller really owns the goods

298: Buyer, etc, has notice of lack of authority if goods subject to perfected security interest

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when the owner changes their mind about letting someone sell their stuff

299: Effect of withdrawal or expiry of owner’s consent

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about agreeing to let someone handle your stuff

300: Provisions relating to consent

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about agreeing to let someone handle your stuff

300: Provisions relating to consent

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Promising papers that prove you own something is like promising the actual thing

301: Effect of pledges of documents of title

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Using goods you don't fully own to pay off a debt you already have

302: Pledge of goods as security for existing debt or liability

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Trading goods or papers: What you need to know about swapping stuff

303: Rights acquired by exchange of goods or documents

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agreements made with a business agent's workers or helpers are the same as deals made with the agent

304: Agreements through employees or other authorised persons

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agreements made with a business agent's workers or helpers are the same as deals made with the agent

304: Agreements through employees or other authorised persons

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Your right to keep goods until you're paid, even if the sender isn't the owner

305: Consignee’s lien

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Your right to keep goods until you're paid, even if the sender isn't the owner

305: Consignee’s lien

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How giving someone a document showing they own goods affects the seller's rights

306: Effect of transfer of document of title to goods on vendor’s lien and right of stopping goods in transit

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How giving someone a document showing they own goods affects the seller's rights

306: Effect of transfer of document of title to goods on vendor’s lien and right of stopping goods in transit

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Other important rules about business deals

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Other important rules about business deals

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to give a document to someone else

307: Mode of transferring documents

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to give a document to someone else

307: Mode of transferring documents

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rights of true owners when others handle their goods

308: Saving of rights of true owner

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rights of true owners when others handle their goods

308: Saving of rights of true owner

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agents who buy and sell things for others keep their usual powers

309: Common law powers of mercantile agent

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Agents who buy and sell things for others keep their usual powers

309: Common law powers of mercantile agent

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This section explains how the rules apply to business-related things.

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This section explains how the rules apply to business-related things.

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This section explains which shipping papers the law covers and where it applies in New Zealand

310: Application of this subpart

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part of the law works together with other shipping rules

311: This subpart applies without prejudice to application of Hague Rules

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining words used in business deals

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining words used in business deals

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining what words mean in this part of the law

312: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining what words mean in this part of the law

312: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when stuff mentioned in a document is lost or mixed up

313: Goods that cease to exist or cannot be identified

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when stuff mentioned in a document is lost or mixed up

313: Goods that cease to exist or cannot be identified

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Documents that give you rights when sending things by ship

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Documents that give you rights when sending things by ship

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rights given to people who hold shipping documents or are to receive goods

314: Holder of bill of lading or person to whom delivery is to be made has rights under contract of carriage

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rights given to people who hold shipping documents or are to receive goods

314: Holder of bill of lading or person to whom delivery is to be made has rights under contract of carriage

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when your shipping document doesn't let you collect goods anymore

315: Rights where possession of bill of lading no longer gives right to possession of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when your shipping document doesn't let you collect goods anymore

315: Rights where possession of bill of lading no longer gives right to possession of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Your rights when receiving goods from a ship are based on what the delivery order says

316: Rights in relation to ship’s delivery order

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Your rights when receiving goods from a ship are based on what the delivery order says

316: Rights in relation to ship’s delivery order

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can get help if your shipped items are damaged, even if you're not the one who can sue

317: Rights may be exercised for benefit of person who suffers loss or damage

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When you give away rights to a shipping document, you usually can't use those rights anymore

318: Transfer extinguishes certain rights

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about who is responsible when sending things by ship

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about who is responsible when sending things by ship

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When you get rights to shipped goods, you might also get responsibilities

319: Person in whom rights are vested becomes subject to liabilities

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When you get rights to shipped goods, you might also get responsibilities

319: Person in whom rights are vested becomes subject to liabilities

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ship's delivery order only makes you responsible for goods listed on it

320: Liabilities exclude liabilities in respect of goods to which ship’s delivery order does not relate

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ship's delivery order only makes you responsible for goods listed on it

320: Liabilities exclude liabilities in respect of goods to which ship’s delivery order does not relate

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Goods in transit: You can still stop delivery or ask for shipping payment

321: Right of stopping goods in transit, or claims for freight, not affected

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Goods in transit: You can still stop delivery or ask for shipping payment

321: Right of stopping goods in transit, or claims for freight, not affected

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A shipping document proves what goods were loaded, even if they weren't

322: Bill of lading in hands of shipper, consignee, or endorsee is conclusive evidence as against master or other signer of bill

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A shipping document proves what goods were loaded, even if they weren't

322: Bill of lading in hands of shipper, consignee, or endorsee is conclusive evidence as against master or other signer of bill

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for using computers and technology with important documents

323: Regulations relating to network or other information technology

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about special shipping documents that show goods have been received

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules about special shipping documents that show goods have been received

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for special shipping documents that say goods are ready to be sent

324: Special provisions about received for shipment bills of lading

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for special shipping documents that say goods are ready to be sent

324: Special provisions about received for shipment bills of lading

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What words mean in laws about business and trade

325: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What words mean in laws about business and trade

325: Interpretation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ship owner can handle goods if you don't collect them on time

326: Shipowner may enter and land goods in default of entry and landing by owner of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ship owner can handle goods if you don't collect them on time

326: Shipowner may enter and land goods in default of entry and landing by owner of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Where to put goods when unloading a ship

327: Place for landing goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ship owner must let you take your stuff if you're ready

328: Owner who is ready and offers to land or take delivery of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ship owner must let you take your stuff if you're ready

328: Owner who is ready and offers to land or take delivery of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Sorting goods at the wharf: Getting your stuff quickly after it comes off the ship

329: Landing of goods at wharf where ship is discharged for purpose of sorting goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You must be told before your goods are unloaded from a ship

330: Requirement for notice in certain circumstances

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ship owners can keep their right to be paid for carrying goods after delivery by telling the warehouse

331: Continuation of lien for freight if shipowner gives notice

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ship owners can keep their right to be paid for carrying goods after delivery by telling the warehouse

331: Continuation of lien for freight if shipowner gives notice

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to get your stuff back from a wharf or warehouse when you owe money

332: Discharge of lien on production of receipt and delivery of copy of receipt or release

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to get your stuff back from a wharf or warehouse when you owe money

332: Discharge of lien on production of receipt and delivery of copy of receipt or release

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to remove a shipowner's claim on your goods by paying money to a warehouse

333: Discharge of lien on deposit with warehouse owner

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to remove a shipowner's claim on your goods by paying money to a warehouse

333: Discharge of lien on deposit with warehouse owner

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Wharf or warehouse owner can give deposit to shipowner if not told otherwise

334: Right of wharf owner or warehouse owner, if no notice is given, to pay deposit to shipowner

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Wharf or warehouse owner can give deposit to shipowner if not told otherwise

334: Right of wharf owner or warehouse owner, if no notice is given, to pay deposit to shipowner

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when you want to keep your goods at a wharf or warehouse

335: Course to be taken if notice to retain is given

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What happens when you want to keep your goods at a wharf or warehouse

335: Course to be taken if notice to retain is given

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Wharf or warehouse can sell your stuff if you don't pick it up or pay

336: Wharf owner or warehouse owner may sell goods by public auction after 90 days

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Wharf or warehouse can sell your stuff if you don't pick it up or pay

336: Wharf owner or warehouse owner may sell goods by public auction after 90 days

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Telling people about selling goods from your wharf or warehouse

337: Notices of sale to be given

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Telling people about selling goods from your wharf or warehouse

337: Notices of sale to be given

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How to use money from selling stored goods

338: How money arising from sale is to be applied

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Paying for storing and caring for your stuff at a wharf or warehouse

339: Wharf owner’s or warehouse owner’s rent and expenses

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Paying for storing and caring for your stuff at a wharf or warehouse

339: Wharf owner’s or warehouse owner’s rent and expenses

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Wharf and warehouse owners don't have extra responsibilities for goods

340: Wharf owner’s or warehouse owner’s protection

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Tidying up old rules and making small changes to other laws

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Tidying up old rules and making small changes to other laws

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Old business laws are replaced by newer ones

345: Repeal of revised Acts

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Old business laws are replaced by newer ones

345: Repeal of revised Acts

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When old electronic transaction rules are cancelled

346: Revocation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

When old electronic transaction rules are cancelled

346: Revocation

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Changes to other laws are listed in Schedule 6

347: Amendments to other enactments

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Changes to other laws are listed in Schedule 6

347: Amendments to other enactments

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How the new law works with old contracts and legal stuff

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How the new law works with old contracts and legal stuff

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Small fixes to make laws clearer and work better together

Schedule 2: Minor amendments to clarify Parliament’s intent or reconcile inconsistencies

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Small fixes to make laws clearer and work better together

Schedule 2: Minor amendments to clarify Parliament’s intent or reconcile inconsistencies

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A list that shows how old laws became part of the new law

Schedule 3: Comparative table

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

A list that shows how old laws became part of the new law

Schedule 3: Comparative table

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for buying and selling things between countries

Schedule 4: United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for buying and selling things between countries

Schedule 4: United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

List of laws and rules not included in a part of the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Schedule 5: Enactments and provisions excluded from subpart 3 of Part 4

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

List of changes to other laws because of this new law

Schedule 6: Consequential amendments

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Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

Rules for when an organisation can be called a charity

27B: When entity qualifies to be listed as charity

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Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

You can ask for a review if your group isn't listed as a charity or is taken off the list

176A: Challenge to decision relating to listing of entity as charity

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can be flexible about time limits in contracts

118: Stipulations not of essence of contracts

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can sell someone's item if they don't pay you for work you did on it

341: Power of sale under lien for work done

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Seller must tell you before selling your things to pay off your debt

342: Notice of sale to be given

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ways to tell someone you're selling their stuff

343: How notice of sale is given to owner of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Ways to tell someone you're selling their stuff

343: How notice of sale is given to owner of goods

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money from selling goods must be used to pay costs and debts first

344: How money arising from sale is to be applied

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money from selling goods must be used to pay costs and debts first

344: How money arising from sale is to be applied

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Companies Act 1993

Different reporting rules for companies that deal with financial markets

209C: Alternative obligations for FMC reporting entities

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Companies Act 1993

Different reporting rules for companies that deal with financial markets

209C: Alternative obligations for FMC reporting entities

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Building Act 2004

This part tells us which pools need to follow special rules based on how deep they are.

162B: Application of subpart

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Building Act 2004

People who make or sell swimming products must give buyers a note about pool safety rules.

162E: Manufacturers and retailers must supply notice

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Companies Act 1993

How to liquidate an association and what rules apply

240B: Liquidation of associations

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Companies Act 1993

How to liquidate an association and what rules apply

240B: Liquidation of associations

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Companies Act 1993

What happens when a company or group is closed down and its assets and debts are sorted out

Schedule 11: Liquidation of associations

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for managing legal changes and their effects

8A: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for managing legal changes and their effects

8A: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for when company law changes apply to businesses in New Zealand

Schedule 1AA: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for when company law changes apply to businesses in New Zealand

Schedule 1AA: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for handling cancelled debts between related businesses

EW 46C: Consideration when debt remitted within economic group

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Income Tax Act 2007

Deductions for life insurers managing policyholder investments

EY 16B: Policyholder base allowable deductions: consideration for investment management services

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Income Tax Act 2007

Life insurers' income from managing non-profit participation savings policies

EY 19B: Shareholder base income: consideration credited for investment management services

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Income Tax Act 2007

How property transfers to the Official Assignee during bankruptcy are treated for tax purposes

FC 10: Transfers from person to Official Assignee under Insolvency Act 2006

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Income Tax Act 2007

Bankruptcy or insolvency cancels old tax losses

IA 3B: Tax losses and procedures under Insolvency Act 2006

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for taxing interest on loans to related parties in New Zealand

RF 2B: Non-resident financial arrangement income: outline and concepts

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Income Tax Act 2007

How related-party debt is defined using indirect lending and non-resident ownership

RF 12I: Concepts used for definition of related-party debt

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for aircraft operators claiming deductions for engine costs and overhauls

DW 5: Aircraft operators: aircraft engines and aircraft engine overhauls

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for selling an aircraft engine or aircraft you've claimed expenses for

EJ 27: Disposal of aircraft engine or aircraft

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for settling financial agreements when related companies merge

FO 21: When amalgamating companies are parties to financial arrangements: economic groups

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies leaving the look-through company system due to 2017 law changes

HZ 4E: Transition out of LTC regime for Taxation (Annual Rates for 2016–17, Closely Held Companies, and Remedial Matters) Act 2017

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Building Act 2004

Rules for changing buildings that might fall down in an earthquake

133AT: Alterations to buildings subject to EPB notice

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Building Act 2004

This part of the law tells you which buildings have special rules for earthquakes, and which ones don't.

133AA: Buildings to which this subpart applies

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Building Act 2004

Rules about how old and new laws work together

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Building Act 2004

How to use and understand these rules

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Building Act 2004

Things people can get in trouble for

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Building Act 2004

Other important things to know

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority must chat with people before asking for money

129A: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority consultation about request for appropriation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for smaller electricity networks that aren't directly connected to the main power grid

131A: Application of electricity industry legislation to secondary networks

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Trade Marks Act 2002

What happens when a place name is taken off the list because someone didn't pay to keep it there

60A: Status of geographical indication removed from register for non-payment of renewal fee

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Using a special place name on a product doesn't break someone's trade mark

98A: No infringement through use of registered geographical indication

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Land Transport Act 1998

You must keep and show records about transport services, or you could be fined

79HA: Failure to keep or produce records

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords must keep good records of rent and bond payments for seven years.

30: Landlord to keep records

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for people who help others find places to live or stay

139: Regulations relating to accommodation brokers

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for fair and honest trading to protect everyone

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This explains the name of the law and when it started working

1: Short Title and commencement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Understanding important words and phrases used in the Fair Trading Act

2: Interpretation

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Fair Trading Act 1986

New Zealand's fair trading rules apply even when you're overseas

3: Application of Act to conduct outside New Zealand

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The government must follow fair trading rules when doing business

4: Application of Act to the Crown

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The law applies to government businesses just like other businesses

5: Application of Act to Crown corporations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can't get in trouble under this law if you didn't break other money rules, but this rule doesn't exist anymore

5A: No liability under Act if not liable under Securities Act 1978 or Securities Markets Act 1988

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Fair Trading Act doesn't cover company buying and selling rules

5B: Act does not apply to certain conduct regulated by Takeovers Code

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Fair Trading Act doesn't cover company buying and selling rules

5B: Act does not apply to certain conduct regulated by Takeovers Code

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Commission's job is to help people understand buying and selling rules

6: Functions of Commission in relation to dissemination of information

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The government no longer sets aside money for this law in the same way

7: Money to be appropriated by Parliament for purposes of this Act

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The rule about yearly reports was removed from the law in 2005

8: Annual report

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about being fair and honest when selling things or making deals

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Tricking or fooling people is not allowed.

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Businesses must be honest and not trick people

9: Misleading and deceptive conduct generally

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You must be honest when selling things

10: Misleading conduct in relation to goods

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Businesses must be honest about their services

11: Misleading conduct in relation to services

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Be honest about jobs and don't trick people looking for work

12: Misleading conduct in relation to employment

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Lying or misleading people

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Fair Trading Act 1986

No lying or tricking when buying or selling things

13: False or misleading representations

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Telling lies or tricking people when buying or selling land is not allowed

14: False representations and other misleading conduct in relation to land

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Fair Trading Act 1986

News companies don't have to follow some rules when sharing information, except for ads

15: Limited application of sections 9 to 14 to news media

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can't use fake trademarks when doing business

16: Certain conduct in relation to trade marks prohibited

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can't use fake trademarks when doing business

16: Certain conduct in relation to trade marks prohibited

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Things that are not fair when buying or selling

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Don't trick people with fake gifts or prizes when selling things

17: Offering gifts and prizes

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Fair Trading Act 1986

No more collecting stamps or tokens to get free stuff

18: Trading stamp schemes prohibited

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about advertising things for sale at a certain price

19: Bait advertising

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can't make someone buy things by promising rewards for finding new customers

20: Referral selling

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Fair Trading Act 1986

It's against the law to take money for things you don't plan to give

21: Demanding or accepting payment without intending to supply as ordered

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Don't lie about home businesses or money-making opportunities

22: Misleading representations about certain business activities

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Fair Trading Act 1986

No bullying or forcing people when buying or selling things

23: Harassment and coercion

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Unfair money-making schemes that trick people are not allowed

24: Pyramid selling schemes

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Fair Trading Act 1986

All rules in this part are equally important and work together

25: Provisions of this Part not limited by reference to other provisions of this Part

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Bringing goods with wrong labels into New Zealand is not allowed

26: Importation of goods bearing false trade description

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for telling shoppers important stuff and making sure businesses follow these rules

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about important information you should get when buying things or using services

27: Consumer information standards

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for giving customers the right information when selling things

28: Compliance with consumer information standards

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Making sure things you buy are safe to use

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules to keep you safe when buying and using products

29: Product safety standards

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Selling safe products: Follow the rules for safety standards

30: Compliance with product safety standards

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The government can stop people from selling things that might hurt you

31: Unsafe goods

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The government can force companies to take back unsafe products

32: Compulsory product recall

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can't bring some things into New Zealand that aren't allowed

33: Importation of certain goods prohibited

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules to make sure the things people do for you are safe

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This section explains what 'services' means in this law, like fixing things or building houses

34: Meaning of services

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for keeping people safe when getting services

35: Safety standards in respect of services

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Follow safety rules when providing services

36: Compliance with services safety standards

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Follow safety rules when providing services

36: Compliance with services safety standards

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens when someone breaks the rules and how to make things right

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Which courts can deal with problems related to unfair trading

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The High Court can make important decisions about fair trading issues

37: Jurisdiction of High Court

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The District Court deals with fair trading cases and can make decisions about them

38: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Disputes Tribunal can help with some problems under this law

39: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens when someone breaks the rules and how they can make it right

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Breaking certain rules in the Fair Trading Act can lead to fines

40: Contraventions of provisions of Parts 1 to 4A an offence

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Extra punishment for making money by breaking Fair Trading rules

40A: Additional penalty for contravention of section 24 involving commercial gain

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about taking legal action when someone breaks the law

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The court can stop people from breaking the Fair Trading Act rules

41: Injunctions may be granted by court for contravention of Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Court can order rule-breakers to share information or fix mistakes

42: Order to disclose information or publish advertisement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The law explains different ways to help someone if they've been treated unfairly when buying things

43: Other orders

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Ways you can defend yourself if someone says you broke the Fair Trading Act

44: Defences

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Companies and people are responsible for what their workers do

45: Conduct by servants or agents

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Court findings from earlier cases can be used as evidence in new cases

46: Finding in proceedings to be evidence

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Extra rules about searching, sharing information, and working with other countries

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Commission can search places to check if someone is breaking the rules

47: Power to search

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This law about special permissions is no longer used

47A: Powers conferred by warrant

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This rule about showing a warrant was removed from the law

47B: Warrant to be produced

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for searching have changed and this part no longer exists

47C: Other duties of person who executes a warrant

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This section about helping others was removed from the law

47D: Duty to assist

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This part of the law about checking papers and things was removed

47E: Power to inspect documents and goods

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Fair Trading Act 1986

It's against the law to stop or slow down special workers doing their job

47F: Offence to resist, obstruct, or delay

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Commission can ask for info and you must help

47G: Commission may require person to supply information or documents or give evidence

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for official notices from the Commission

47H: Notices

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How you can be sent important legal notices and when they're considered received

47I: Service of notices

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Breaking rules about giving information can get you in trouble

47J: Offence to contravene section 47G

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Commission and its people are protected from legal trouble when doing their job properly

48: Proceedings privileged

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This rule about sharing information with money experts is no longer part of the law

48A: Sharing of information and documents with Financial Markets Authority or Takeovers Panel

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Changes and removals of other laws and rules

49: Repeals and consequential amendments

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This law works alongside other laws and doesn't replace them

50: Saving of other laws

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Fair Trading Act 1986

This schedule lists changes made to another law

Schedule 1: Enactment amended

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Fair Trading Act 1986

List of old laws that are no longer used because of the Fair Trading Act 1986

Schedule 2: Enactments repealed

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Old rules about product labels that don't apply anymore

Schedule 3: Orders and notices revoked

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The boss can still make decisions even when others help

102: Subpart does not limit or affect chief executive’s powers

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Don't act if you think someone is being forced or threatened

36: Accredited requestor must not act if reasonable grounds to believe authorisation or instruction is given under threat of physical or mental harm

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for sharing information by people allowed to ask for it

34: Requirements in regulations or standards for accredited requestors to make information available

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Stopping your request for approvals before a decision is made

45: Withdrawal of substantive application

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

The government can make rules about paying for fast-track approvals

108: Regulations may set fees, charges, and contributions

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Rules for paying money to help with the costs of fast-track approvals

109: Regulations may impose levies

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Sharing costs when more than one person applies together

112: Liability for costs if application lodged, or to be lodged, by more than 1 person

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Sharing costs when more than one person applies together

112: Liability for costs if application lodged, or to be lodged, by more than 1 person

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Steps to follow before applying for a special project

29: Pre-lodgement requirements for listed project

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Finding out if someone else already has permission for the same activity

30: Identification of existing resource consent for same activity

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Making an agreement before asking to start a fish farm

31: Pre-request aquaculture agreement

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

You can share mining permit details with the boss before applying

37: Mining permit information may be lodged with relevant chief executive

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

The person in charge chooses people to review important applications

50: Panel convener sets up panel

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

EPA can ask for project information from groups and councils to help with applications

90: EPA may request information from relevant administering agencies and local authorities

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Regulatory Standards Bill

A report that explains how a new law might affect people

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Regulatory Standards Bill

What words mean in this law

5: Interpretation

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

A company that shares information or does specific tasks as part of the Customer and Product Data Act

10: Regulated data service

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules to keep people safe when using electricity

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Electricity Act 1992

Electricity safety guides become official rules when mentioned in regulations

169D: Legal effect of electricity safety instruments

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Electricity Act 1992

The Minister can make and approve safety rules for electricity

169C: Minister may approve electricity safety instruments

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Electricity Act 1992

Minister can let WorkSafe make rules about electricity safety

169E: Minister may delegate approval of electricity safety instruments to WorkSafe

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Rules for when the law changes

2B: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

The Registrar can change a board's name to follow the rules

15A: Registrar may change name

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Name changes don't affect what a trust board can do or its responsibilities

16A: Effect of change of name

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Trust boards must confirm they're registered when asked, except for charitable groups

22A: Acknowledgement of registration

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Putting a charity board back on the official list if it was taken off by accident

26AA: Restoration to register

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

The Registrar can update or fix information in the register

28A: Amendments to register

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Rules for old and new charitable trust boards

Schedule 1AA: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Building Act 2004

Rules for building products to keep people safe

25B: Building product specifications for use in complying with acceptable solutions or verification methods

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Keeping goods that might have a wrong logo on them

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Customs can hold goods they think have fake logos or brand names

135A: Detention of goods suspected of bearing infringing sign

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Getting your goods back after they were held for possibly having fake brand names

135B: Release of goods

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax on high-value racehorses taken overseas before racing or breeding in New Zealand

CG 8B: Recoveries after deductions for high-priced bloodstock removed from New Zealand

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Income Tax Act 2007

Defining terms for special horses used in breeding and racing

EC 39B: Stud-founding bloodstock and related terms

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Income Tax Act 2007

Minimum prices for buying different types of young racehorses in 2019

EZ 6B: National minimum price threshold for 2019 calendar year

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for treating prospective horse breeders as operating a breeding business

EC 47C: When prospective breeders treated as being in breeding business

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Income Tax Act 2007

Starting a bloodstock breeding business with previously purchased stud-founding bloodstock

EC 47E: Prospective breeders commencing actual breeding businesses

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to handle extra payments when buying or selling a business using foreign agreements

EW 33D: Foreign ASAPs: contingencies for business combinations

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Income Tax Act 2007

Moving savings to new accounts when government closes special farm savings scheme

EZ 82: Transfers of deposits when adverse event income equalisation accounts abolished

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about what information employers must share with unions

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Being honest and fair in the workplace

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Employment Relations Act 2000

After 30 days, non-union workers and their bosses can change their work agreements if they both agree.

63: Terms and conditions of employment of employee who is not member of union after expiry of 30-day period

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Talking and making deals about work

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about the agreements between a worker and their boss

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits for businesses doing research and development

LY 1: Research and development tax credits

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Income Tax Act 2007

This section outlines who can claim tax credits for research and development in New Zealand

LY 3: When this subpart applies

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits for money spent on research and development done by others

LY 6: Contracted research and development expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for including overseas research and development costs in tax credits

LY 7: Foreign research and development expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Companies can get a credit for research and development tax credits in their imputation credit account

OB 9C: ICA credit for research and development tax credit

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Income Tax Act 2007

Māori authorities can receive a credit for research and development tax credits

OK 6C: MACA research and development tax credit

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Income Tax Act 2007

Group tax credit for company's research and development

OP 11C: Consolidated ICA credit for research and development tax credit

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules to prevent misuse of research and development tax credits

GB 56: Arrangements involving research and development tax credits

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Modernising an old law to make it easier to understand

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Partnership Law Act 2019

This law's official name is the Partnership Law Act 2019

1: Title

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Partnership Law Act 2019

This law makes the old rules about partnerships easier to read and understand

3: Purpose of this Act

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Partnership Law Act 2019

This law updates how partnership rules are written without changing what they do

4: Revision Act

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Partnership Law Act 2019

A simple guide to what's in the Partnership Law Act 2019

5: Overview

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Rules for changes and special cases in the Partnership Law Act

6: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Explaining special words used in the partnership law

7: Interpretation

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Explaining special words used in the partnership law

7: Interpretation

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What partnership means and what a firm's name is

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What is a partnership in business?

8: Definition of partnership

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Some groups are not partnerships, like companies or clubs

9: Relationships that are not partnerships

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Some groups are not partnerships, like companies or clubs

9: Relationships that are not partnerships

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What a business partnership is called and its name

10: Meaning of firm and firm name

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How to know if people are working together as partners

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How to tell if people are working as partners

11: Determining whether partnership exists

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Property shared with others doesn't always mean you're business partners

12: Co-ownership of property

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Splitting money or stuff you earn doesn't always mean you're partners

13: Sharing gross returns

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Getting profits doesn't always mean you're a business partner

14: Effect of receiving share of profits

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Getting money from a business doesn't always make you a partner

15: Where receiving profits or payments does not make person partner or liable as partner

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What happens when someone who borrowed money or bought a business can't pay their debts

16: What happens if borrower or buyer is insolvent

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What a partnership is and how to know if you're in one

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can speak and act for their business and each other

17: Partner is agent of firm and other partners

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can make decisions that affect the whole partnership, but there are limits

18: Power of partner to bind firm

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What happens when a partner acts against agreed limits on their authority

19: Effect of notice that firm will not be bound by acts of partner

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners are responsible for actions done for the partnership by someone with permission

20: Partners bound by acts done or instruments executed on behalf of firm

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners shouldn't use the business's credit for personal stuff without permission

21: Partner using credit of firm for private purposes

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners share responsibility for business debts and obligations

22: Liability of partners for firm’s debts and obligations

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners share responsibility for business debts and obligations

22: Liability of partners for firm’s debts and obligations

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners may be responsible for mistakes made by other partners in their business

23: Liability of firm for partner’s wrongful acts or omissions

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners must handle other people's money and things carefully

24: Misapplication of money or property received for or in custody of firm

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can be held responsible together or alone for their business's wrongdoings

25: Liability for wrongful acts or omissions is joint and several

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners aren't usually responsible if one partner wrongly uses trust property in the business

26: Improper use of trust property for partnership purposes

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Partnership Law Act 2019

You might have to pay if you pretend to be a business partner

27: Person liable if they represent themselves as partner

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Business can keep its old name after a partner dies without involving their estate in new debts

28: Continued use of firm name when partner dies

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What partners say about the business can affect everyone in the partnership

29: Admissions and representations of partners

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Telling a partner something means you've told the whole business

30: Notice to acting partner is notice to firm

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Partnership Law Act 2019

New partners don't have to pay for old problems

31: Liability of incoming partner

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Partnership Law Act 2019

New partners don't have to pay for old problems

31: Liability of incoming partner

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Partnership Law Act 2019

You might still owe money after leaving a partnership

32: Liability of partner who leaves firm

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Protecting people who do business with a company when its members change

33: Rights of persons dealing with firm against apparent members of firm

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Partnership Law Act 2019

A promise to back a business ends if the business owners change

34: Continuing guarantee revoked by change in firm

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Partnership Law Act 2019

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can change their rights and duties if everyone agrees

35: Partners’ rights and duties may be varied by consent

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Stuff that belongs to your partnership and how to use it

36: Partnership property

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How partners share and use land owned by their partnership

37: Partnership land

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Land owners who buy more land with shared profits own it together

38: Co-owners of land who purchase other land out of profits

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Things bought with business money usually belong to the business

39: Property bought with partnership money

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners treat shared land like personal items, not real estate

40: Partnership land treated as personal property as between partners

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Taking partnership property after winning a court case against the whole business

41: Writ of execution against partnership property

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Court can use a partner's business money to pay their personal debt

42: Court may charge partner’s interest for their separate judgment debt

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can buy back or purchase a charged share in the business

43: Other partners may redeem or purchase interest

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can agree on their own rules about what they own and how they should act

44: Rules about interests and duties of partners

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners in a business share the money they make and the money they lose equally

45: Partners share equally in capital and profits and contribute equally to losses

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partnership must pay partners back for money spent or debts taken on for the business

46: Firm must indemnify partner for payments made, and personal liabilities incurred, for firm

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can earn interest on extra money they put into the business

47: Entitlement to interest

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can help run the business together

48: Partner may manage business

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners don't get paid extra for their work in the business

49: Partner not entitled to remuneration

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Partnership Law Act 2019

You need everyone to say "yes" before adding a new person to your group

50: No new partner without consent

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can make most everyday choices together, but everyone must agree to change the business type

51: Most decisions may be made by majority

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can make most everyday choices together, but everyone must agree to change the business type

51: Most decisions may be made by majority

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Rules for partners to see and copy the partnership's important papers

52: Access to partnership’s records

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can't be kicked out unless everyone agreed to it earlier

53: Expulsion of partner

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners must share all information about the partnership with each other

54: Duty of partners to provide accounts and full information on things affecting partnership

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners must share benefits from partnership deals with each other

55: Accountability of partners for private benefit

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners must share money from similar businesses they start without permission

56: Duty to account for profits of competing business

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners must share money from similar businesses they start without permission

56: Duty to account for profits of competing business

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Understanding what happens when a partner gives their share to someone else

57: Rights of assignee of share in partnership

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How partners work together and deal with others in a business team

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Words used when talking about partnership money and business

58: Definitions of terms used in this subpart

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners must keep detailed money records for their business

59: Accounting records

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Partnership Law Act 2019

You must create special money reports for big partnerships

60: Financial statements must be prepared

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Big partnerships need someone to check their money records, unless they choose not to

61: Financial statements must be audited

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Audits and their reports must follow all the rules

62: Audit must comply with auditing and assurance standards

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can be fined for not following the rules about money reports

63: Financial reporting offences

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can decide together if they want someone to check their big partnership's money records

64: Partnerships may opt out of audit requirement

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Partnership Law Act 2019

If your partnership already reports finances under another law, you don't need to do it again

65: Duties do not apply if alternative financial reporting duties under Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

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Partnership Law Act 2019

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Different ways a partnership can come to an end

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Different ways a partnership can end: after a set time, when a project finishes, or when a partner says they want to stop

66: Partnership dissolved at end of term, by end of venture or undertaking, or by notice

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How to stop being partners when you didn't set a time limit

67: Ending partnership at will

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Partnership Law Act 2019

When partners keep working together after their set time is up

68: Partnership that continues after end of fixed term

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partnership ends when a partner dies or runs out of money

69: Partnership dissolved by death or bankruptcy

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can end the partnership if one partner uses their share as security for a personal debt

70: Partnership may be dissolved if partner’s interest in property is charged

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partnerships must end if they become against the law

71: Partnership dissolved if unlawful

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Partnership Law Act 2019

A judge can break up a business team if things aren't working out

72: Court may dissolve partnership

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Partnership Law Act 2019

You can ask a court to end a partnership when there are problems

73: Application to court

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Breaking up a business team

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Partnership Law Act 2019

You can tell people if your partnership ends or someone leaves

74: Right to notify dissolution

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Partners can finish up business after a partnership ends

75: Continuing authority of partners for purposes of winding up and completing transactions

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How partnership money and property are used when a partnership ends

76: Application of partnership property

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Partnership Law Act 2019

If a partnership ends early, you might get back some of the money you paid to join

77: Court may order repayment of premium if partnership prematurely dissolved

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What happens if someone lied to you when you joined a business partnership

78: Rights where partnership dissolved for fraud or misrepresentation

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Partnership Law Act 2019

What happens to your share when you leave or die in a business partnership

79: Right of outgoing partner or partner’s estate to share profits or obtain interest

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Rules for buying a partner's share when they leave or die

80: Option to purchase share of outgoing or deceased partner

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Partnership Law Act 2019

When a partner leaves or dies, they're owed money for their part of the business

81: Retiring or deceased partner’s share is debt

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How to share things when a business team breaks up

82: Rules for distributing assets on final settlement of accounts

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How to handle money losses when a partnership ends

83: Losses

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Partnership Law Act 2019

How to use a partnership's money when it ends

84: Application of assets

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Partnership Law Act 2019

The old partnership law from 1908 is cancelled and doesn't work anymore

85: Partnership Act 1908 repealed

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Changes to other laws are listed in Schedule 4

86: Amendments to other enactments

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Money matters and ending partnerships: How to keep track and wrap things up

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Rules for moving from the old partnership law to the new one

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Small fixes to make the Partnership Law Act 2019 easier to understand and use

Schedule 2: Minor amendments to clarify Parliament’s intent or reconcile inconsistencies

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Partnership Law Act 2019

A list showing how old law sections match new law sections

Schedule 3: Comparative table

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Changes to other laws because of the new Partnership Law Act

Schedule 4: Consequential amendments

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Companies Act 1993

Fee for New Zealand Business Number costs is confirmed as valid

402: Validation of fee used to recover costs of Registrar of New Zealand Business Numbers

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Companies Act 1993

Fee for New Zealand Business Number costs is confirmed as valid

402: Validation of fee used to recover costs of Registrar of New Zealand Business Numbers

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for temporary transfers of pre-1990 forest land emissions units

EW 52B: Excepted financial arrangements involving pre-1990 forest land emissions units

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Income Tax Act 2007

Co-op companies can attach tax credits to group cash payments

OB 78B: Co-operative companies attaching imputation credits to cash distributions to groups

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Immigration Act 2009

Fee for visitors to help protect New Zealand's environment and support tourism

399A: International visitor conservation and tourism levy

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Privacy Act 2020

Organisations can refuse access to your personal information if it reveals trade secrets or harms business interests

52: Trade secret as reason for refusing access to personal information

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for enforcing security over collateral in certain financial agreements during voluntary administration

239ABMA: Enforcement of security interest over collateral for qualifying derivative

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for enforcing security over collateral in certain financial agreements during voluntary administration

239ABMA: Enforcement of security interest over collateral for qualifying derivative

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Local Government Act 2002

A letter telling a council-owned company how to work with others

64B: Statement of expectations

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules for switching to new laws about money services

Schedule 1AA: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Making racing better and fairer for everyone

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Racing Industry Act 2020

This law's official name is the Racing Industry Act 2020

1: Title

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Racing Industry Act 2020

This law explains what the Racing Industry Act 2020 aims to achieve

3: Purposes

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Racing Industry Act 2020

This law explains how racing works in New Zealand and who's in charge

4: Outline

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Racing Industry Act 2020

This part explains what important words mean in the Racing Industry Act 2020

5: Interpretation

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The government must follow this law just like everyone else

8: Act binds the Crown

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Getting Started: Important Words and Rules for Horse Racing

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Different types of racing

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing codes look after different types of racing and help make sure everything runs smoothly

15: Functions of racing codes

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing groups must write a yearly plan about what they will do

16: Racing codes must prepare statement of intent

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing groups have to make and share a yearly plan about their activities

17: Racing codes must prepare business plan

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing groups must share money from TAB NZ with their racing clubs

19: Racing codes must distribute funds received from TAB NZ to racing clubs

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about racing clubs

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Members can't make money from racing club property

20: No pecuniary interest in club property

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Racing Industry Act 2020

You need permission to change or sell your racing club's land

21: Restriction on dealing with racing venue

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Special rule for land with racing venues must be written on official records

22: Restriction on dealing must be recorded on record of title

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Racing Industry Act 2020

This part explains important words used in the racing law

23: Interpretation

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Moving things from one place to another

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Club's leftover money and property goes to bigger racing group when club shuts down

24: Transfer of assets on dissolution of club

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing clubs can share their stuff when they join together

25: Transfer of assets if racing clubs combine

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Moving extra race tracks to new owners

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing clubs can give away extra racecourses to their racing group

26: Transfer of surplus venue by agreement

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The Governor-General can step in to move unused racetracks to new owners when people can't agree

27: Transfer of surplus venues by Order in Council

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Special rules make it easier to transfer a racing venue when it's no longer needed

32: Effect of transfer of surplus venue

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for how racing works

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules that control how races are run and what everyone involved must do

37: Racing rules

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing clubs must talk to others before changing their rules

38: Amendment of racing rules

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing rules must be shared and are like a contract for everyone in racing

39: Availability and status of racing rules

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about who can enter racecourses during races

40: Rules controlling or prohibiting admission to racecourses

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing rules must follow New Zealand laws

41: Rules must not conflict with any Act or general law

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Racing Industry Act 2020

A group that makes sure racing is fair and follows the rules

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Racing Industry Act 2020

A new group is formed to keep racing fair and honest

42: Racing Integrity Board established

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The Racing Integrity Board aims to set and enforce good rules for everyone in racing

43: Objectives of Board

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How the Racing Integrity Board is chosen and what its members do

45: Board members

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How the Racing Integrity Board gets money to do its job

46: Funding of Board

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The racing board makes a yearly plan to show what it will do

47: Board must prepare statement of intent

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The Racing Board makes a plan each year about what they'll do

48: Board must prepare business plan

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for racing decision-makers are in Schedule 2

50: Further provisions relating to adjudicative committees and appeals tribunals

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Racing Industry Act 2020

People who check if racing rules are being followed

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The racing boss can pick people to check if betting places follow the rules

51: Chief executive may appoint inspectors

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Inspectors can check racing places without paying and ask for information

52: Powers of inspector

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Racing Industry Act 2020

You can be punished for getting in the way of an inspector doing their job

53: Obstructing inspector

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for horse and dog races, and how to run racing clubs and racecourses

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The law creates a new racing organisation called TAB New Zealand

54: TAB New Zealand established

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ is run by a group of people chosen by the Minister

55: Governing body of TAB NZ

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ's main jobs: help people bet and make money to support racing and sports

57: Objectives of TAB NZ

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ's jobs: planning races, managing betting, and helping the racing industry

58: Functions of TAB NZ

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ must create and check its money records each year

59: Accounts and audit

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ must have a check-up every five years to see if it's doing a good job

60: Performance and efficiency audit

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ must be careful with its money and spend wisely

61: TAB NZ must operate in financially responsible manner

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ writes a yearly plan about its goals and shares it with important people

62: TAB NZ must prepare statement of intent

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ makes a yearly plan and talks to racing groups about it

63: TAB NZ must prepare business plan

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ must write a yearly report about their activities and share it with important people

64: Annual report

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ can save extra money in special accounts for future use

65: TAB NZ may maintain reserves

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The list of races that will happen

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Planning races and deciding when and where they happen

66: Setting of racing calendar and allocation of racing dates

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The dates committee can change racing schedules if TAB NZ and racing codes can't agree

67: Change of racing dates, allocations, or conditions

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about who can run betting games

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ gives racing clubs permission to hold betting races

68: Issue of betting licences

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Changes to racing dates or rules mean betting licences might need to change too

69: Amendment or revocation of betting licence

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Racing Industry Act 2020

No betting licenses for races on some special days and holidays

70: Betting licence must not be issued for certain days

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How TAB NZ shares its extra money and money made from betting

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ gives agreed-upon money to racing groups each year

72: Distribution to codes

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for sharing out money from betting

73: Regulations relating to distribution from betting profits

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for the betting company: how it's set up, what it does, and how it shares money from bets

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ can run different kinds of betting on races and sports

74: TAB NZ may conduct betting

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing clubs can run a special type of betting if they follow the rules

75: Racing clubs may conduct equalisator betting

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Places where you can bet on horse races

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for how TAB NZ manages betting on races

76: Racing betting rules

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How TAB NZ spends the money it gets from horse racing bets

77: Application of revenue from racing betting

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Places where you can bet on sports and races

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for betting on sports

78: Sports betting rules

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ needs permission from sports groups to run betting on their events

79: Agreements with New Zealand national sporting organisations

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ can make deals with Sport NZ to allow betting on sports without official NZ groups

80: Agreements with Sport and Recreation New Zealand

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ can use its current offices and tools for sports betting, or set up new ones

81: Use of facilities

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How TAB uses money from sports betting

82: Application of revenue from sports betting

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Different kinds of betting on races or sports

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ can make rules about other betting, but they need approval and must follow guidelines

83: Rules relating to other racing or sports betting conducted by TAB NZ

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How TAB NZ takes a small part of your bet money for horse races and sports events

84: Deductions for totalisator betting

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ must share new betting rules with the government and put them online for everyone to see

85: Availability of betting rules

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for how much money you can win when betting on races

86: Amounts of dividends

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for using TAB NZ's betting systems for special games

87: Use of betting systems for gaming purposes

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ can mix betting money with other countries to make bigger prizes

88: Amalgamation with overseas betting systems

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Racing Industry Act 2020

It's illegal for under-18s to bet or for others to help them bet

89: Offences relating to underage betting

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Racing Industry Act 2020

You can take legal action if someone doesn't pay up on a fair bet

91: Betting contracts enforceable

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ or racing clubs can choose not to accept your bet

92: Bets may be refused

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Asking your local council for permission to open a TAB venue

94: Application for territorial authority consent

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for making and updating betting shop policies

97: Adoption and review of TAB venue policy

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about how TAB NZ works

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules to help keep people safe when betting on races and sports

98: Regulations relating to harm prevention and minimisation

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about who can and can't go into TAB betting places

99: Regulations relating to admission to and exclusion from TAB venues

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for keeping problem gamblers away from betting places

100: Regulations relating to exclusion of problem gamblers from TAB venues and racecourses

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Money collected to help people who gamble too much

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ must share information with the boss when asked

102: TAB NZ must provide information to chief executive

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about betting and places where people can bet on races and sports

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Getting ready to talk about betting from other countries and related topics

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Racing Industry Act 2020

This section explains how overseas betting companies pay for using New Zealand racing and sports information

103: Purpose and overview

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The law applies to betting services offered to New Zealanders, even from overseas

104: Territorial scope

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Words and their meanings in the betting and racing rules

105: Interpretation

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Fees for using betting information

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for using NZ racing and sports info in overseas betting

110: Requirements on offshore betting operators before using New Zealand racing and sporting information

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for using New Zealand racing and sports information in betting

111: Terms and conditions of betting information use agreement

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Money you have to pay when you bet on races from outside New Zealand

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Offshore betting companies must pay special charges for bets from New Zealand

113: Requirement to pay consumption charges

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Minister decides how much offshore betting companies pay in charges

114: Minister must set rates of consumption charges

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Betting businesses must share info about their charges

115: Information to be provided relating to consumption charges

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules that apply to everyone

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How money from betting charges and fines is used to help racing and reduce gambling problems

118: Application of money received from consumption charges and penalties

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The most money you can be fined for breaking racing betting rules

119: Maximum amount of penalties

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How to get money back from betting companies who owe charges or penalties

120: Recovery of outstanding charges and penalties

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Racing Industry Act 2020

You must pay penalties even if you're challenging them, but you'll get a refund if you win

121: Obligation to pay penalty not suspended by review or legal proceedings

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for betting businesses outside New Zealand

123: Regulations for offshore betting

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Racing Industry Act 2020

You can't use certain names that might make people think you're connected to racing organisations

125: Restriction on use of certain names

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Racing Industry Act 2020

You can't use certain names that might make people think you're connected to racing organisations

125: Restriction on use of certain names

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Racing Industry Act 2020

TAB NZ must follow rules about sharing information with the public

126: Application of Official Information Act 1982

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The government usually doesn't pay racing groups' debts, but there are some exceptions

127: Crown not liable for debts

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for managing different parts of horse racing in New Zealand

128: Other regulations

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Changes made to other rules when this law is updated

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Changes to other laws because of this new racing law

129: Consequential amendments

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Racing Industry Act 2020

This section removes old racing laws and rules to make way for new ones

130: Repeal and revocations

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about betting from other countries and how to handle money from it

Learn more

Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for changing from the old racing law to the new one

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about getting help and appealing decisions in horse racing

Schedule 2: Provisions relating to adjudicative committees and appeals tribunals

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for how TAB NZ works and what its members should do

Schedule 3: Provisions relating to TAB NZ

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for checking how well TAB NZ is doing its job

Schedule 4: Provisions relating to performance and efficiency audit of TAB NZ

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Changes to other laws and rules because of the Racing Industry Act 2020

Schedule 5: Consequential amendments to other enactments

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Building Act 2004

The person in charge can ask building owners for important information about their property to keep people safe.

133BU: Owner directed to give information

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Building Act 2004

Rules for fixing buildings so people can safely live or work in them for a long time

133BX: Works for long-term use or occupation of building

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Building Act 2004

More important things to know about

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Building Act 2004

Rules for checking why buildings break or fall down

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Building Act 2004

The boss can share what they learned about why a building broke and how to make buildings safer

207P: Report with findings of investigation

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for dealing with changes in the law

7A: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Trade Marks Act 2002

You can't have a normal trade mark if you already have a special quality-check trade mark for the same things

13A: Trade mark not registrable if related certification trade mark owned

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for managing changes to the Trade Marks Act 2002

Schedule 1AA: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Income Tax Act 2007

How the Commissioner sets and shares minimum prices for horse sales

EC 39C: Setting and publication of national minimum price threshold

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing codes must give a yearly report to the Minister about their activities and money

18: Annual report

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing groups want to make their races better and more popular

14: Objectives of racing codes

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Income Tax Act 2007

New Zealand tax on Lloyd's of London life insurance premiums

CR 3B: Lloyd’s of London: income from life insurance premiums

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The Racing Integrity Board tells the government what it did each year

49: Annual report

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing groups need to make and share plans for their new properties

33: Racing codes must prepare property investment strategy in respect of transferred assets and venues

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Income Tax Act 2007

Defining shares for exempt employee share schemes

CW 26F: Meaning of share

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Punishment for wrongly using New Zealand racing and sports information

112: Penalty for using New Zealand racing and sporting information in contravention of section 110

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How TAB NZ shares money with racing codes each year

71: Amounts of distribution to codes

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How Sport NZ says which sports events are official New Zealand events

106: Declaration of New Zealand sporting events

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The person or group chosen to make important decisions

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The designated authority manages betting charges and penalties

108: Functions and powers of designated authority

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The Department is in charge of betting and spending schemes

107: Designated authority for each scheme

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules for offshore betting operators about paying charges and giving correct information

116: Penalties relating to consumption charges

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Rules about betting with companies outside New Zealand

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Income Tax Act 2007

Protection from penalties for certain securities rule breaches due to tax law changes

HZ 11: Protection from non-compliance: Taxation (KiwiSaver, Student Loans, and Remedial Matters) Act 2020

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Racing Industry Act 2020

What the Racing Board does and how it helps keep racing fair

44: Functions and powers of Board

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Hunt clubs don't have to follow some parts of the racing law

6: Application of Act to hunt clubs

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Some overseas betting companies don't have to pay extra fees if they don't make much money from New Zealand bets

117: Certain offshore betting operators not liable for consumption charges

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for when Australian companies give shareholders shares in their subsidiaries

ED 2B: Transfers to shareholders by ASX-listed Australian company of shares in subsidiary

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The boss can share some work with others, but keeps important decisions

109: Delegation

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Racing Industry Act 2020

A group that helps run horse and dog races in New Zealand

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Racing Industry Act 2020

A new team called Racing New Zealand is created to help different racing groups work together

9: Racing New Zealand established

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing New Zealand helps different racing groups work together and speak as one voice

10: Functions of Racing New Zealand

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing groups help manage and pay for Racing New Zealand

11: Servicing and funding of Racing New Zealand

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing groups can share some of their tasks with Racing New Zealand

12: Delegation of functions and powers by racing codes

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Who makes up Racing New Zealand's board and how long they can serve

13: Membership of Racing New Zealand

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Racing Industry Act 2020

How disagreements about racing industry matters are settled by an expert

124: Resolution of disputes

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Racing Industry Act 2020

A group of people helps choose who will run TAB New Zealand

56: Selection panel

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Companies Act 1993

Protection for company directors during COVID-19 has ended

138B: Safe harbour for directors relating to effects of COVID-19

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Companies Act 1993

Protection for company directors during COVID-19 has ended

138B: Safe harbour for directors relating to effects of COVID-19

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Special rules for giving others power to make decisions during COVID-19 (no longer used)

218A: Temporary modification relating to powers of attorney and outbreak of COVID-19

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How long a temporary change lasted (no longer applies)

218B: Period for which temporary modification applies

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How long a temporary change lasted (no longer applies)

218B: Period for which temporary modification applies

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for certain orders have been removed from the law

218C: Requirements relating to orders made under section 218B

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for certain orders have been removed from the law

218C: Requirements relating to orders made under section 218B

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part of the law about temporary changes was removed and no longer applies

218D: Repeal of temporary modification provisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part of the law about temporary changes was removed and no longer applies

218D: Repeal of temporary modification provisions

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Companies Act 1993

Who counts as connected to a company in specific ways

291A: Meaning of related party

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Companies Act 1993

Who counts as connected to a company in specific ways

291A: Meaning of related party

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Special COVID-19 rules for pausing charity debts are no longer in effect

25A: COVID-19 business debt hibernation may apply

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Companies Act 1993

Rules to help companies during the COVID-19 outbreak

Schedule 12: Safe harbour provisions relating to outbreak of COVID-19

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for pausing business debts during COVID-19 no longer apply

395A: COVID-19 business debt hibernation

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for pausing business debts during COVID-19 no longer apply

395A: COVID-19 business debt hibernation

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Companies Act 1993

Help for businesses struggling with debt due to COVID-19

Schedule 13: COVID-19 business debt hibernation

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for business debt during COVID-19 (no longer in effect)

395B: Regulations relating to COVID-19 business debt hibernation

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for business debt during COVID-19 (no longer in effect)

395B: Regulations relating to COVID-19 business debt hibernation

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Racing group can say a club isn't racing anymore if it hasn't had races in a while

34: Racing code may determine that racing club is no longer racing

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Racing Industry Act 2020

You can ask a judge to check if a decision about your racing club is fair

35: Appeal to High Court

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Inactive racing clubs can be closed down by their racing code

36: Racing club no longer racing may be dissolved

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Racing Industry Act 2020

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Partnership Law Act 2019

Special COVID-19 debt rules for businesses have ended

34A: COVID-19 business debt hibernation may apply

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Minister must think about important things before deciding on a racing place

28: Minister must have regard to certain matters before recommending order under section 27

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Minister can't suggest closing a racing venue if it's important to the community

29: Minister must not recommend order under section 27 if special circumstances exist

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Racing Industry Act 2020

Minister decides what to do with surplus racing venues that don't have a good reason to keep

30: What happens if exemption from transfer to code unjustified under section 28(3)

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Racing Industry Act 2020

The Minister must choose a fair expert to review racing venue transfers

31: Minister must appoint reviewer before recommending order

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Companies Act 1993

Helping a new administrator take over

239TA: Provision of information and assistance to replacement administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Helping a new administrator take over

239TA: Provision of information and assistance to replacement administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator can disregard votes from creditors they believe are related to the company

239AMA: Creditor’s vote disregarded if administrator considers creditor is related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator can disregard votes from creditors they believe are related to the company

239AMA: Creditor’s vote disregarded if administrator considers creditor is related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Court can make decisions about creditor votes and company meetings

239AMB: Further powers where court orders creditor’s vote be taken into account

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Companies Act 1993

Court can make decisions about creditor votes and company meetings

239AMB: Further powers where court orders creditor’s vote be taken into account

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Companies Act 1993

Court can change voting outcome if related creditor influenced result

239AMC: Power of court where outcome of voting at creditors’ meeting determined by related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Court can change voting outcome if related creditor influenced result

239AMC: Power of court where outcome of voting at creditors’ meeting determined by related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for disclosing conflicts of interest when becoming a company administrator

239APA: Requirements for interests statement

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for disclosing conflicts of interest when becoming a company administrator

239APA: Requirements for interests statement

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Companies Act 1993

Giving information and help to the liquidator after being an administrator

239ABYA: Provision of information and assistance to liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Giving information and help to the liquidator after being an administrator

239ABYA: Provision of information and assistance to liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

What deed administrators must disclose about their interests and potential conflicts

239ACEA: Requirements for interests statement

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Companies Act 1993

What deed administrators must disclose about their interests and potential conflicts

239ACEA: Requirements for interests statement

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Companies Act 1993

Helping the new deed administrator take over by providing necessary information and support

239ACJA: Provision of information and assistance to replacement deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Helping the new deed administrator take over by providing necessary information and support

239ACJA: Provision of information and assistance to replacement deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must regularly update creditors about their interests

239ACZA: Administrator must file updates to interests statement

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must regularly update creditors about their interests

239ACZA: Administrator must file updates to interests statement

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must write and submit a final report about the company's administration

239ACZB: Administrator must file summary report

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator must write and submit a final report about the company's administration

239ACZB: Administrator must file summary report

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Companies Act 1993

What it means when administrators don't follow the rules

239ADUA: Meaning of failure to comply

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Companies Act 1993

What it means when administrators don't follow the rules

239ADUA: Meaning of failure to comply

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Companies Act 1993

Deed administrator tells officials and public about new role

239ADWA: Deed administrator must give notice of appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Deed administrator tells officials and public about new role

239ADWA: Deed administrator must give notice of appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Directors declare company can pay debts within 12 months during liquidation

243A: Directors’ declaration that debts will be paid within 12 months

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Companies Act 1993

Directors declare company can pay debts within 12 months during liquidation

243A: Directors’ declaration that debts will be paid within 12 months

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can ignore votes from creditors they think are connected to the company

245B: Creditor’s vote disregarded if liquidator considers creditor is related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can ignore votes from creditors they think are connected to the company

245B: Creditor’s vote disregarded if liquidator considers creditor is related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Court's additional powers after ordering a creditor's vote to be counted

245C: Further powers where court orders creditor’s vote be taken into account

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Companies Act 1993

Court's additional powers after ordering a creditor's vote to be counted

245C: Further powers where court orders creditor’s vote be taken into account

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Companies Act 1993

Court can intervene if related creditor unfairly influences vote during company liquidation

245D: Power of court where outcome of voting at meeting of creditors determined by related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Court can intervene if related creditor unfairly influences vote during company liquidation

245D: Power of court where outcome of voting at meeting of creditors determined by related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators must disclose conflicts of interest and their plans to manage them

255A: Requirements for interests statement

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidators must disclose conflicts of interest and their plans to manage them

255A: Requirements for interests statement

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Companies Act 1993

Managing company funds during liquidation

256A: Duties in relation to company money

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Companies Act 1993

Managing company funds during liquidation

256A: Duties in relation to company money

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Companies Act 1993

Help the new liquidator by providing information and assistance

283A: Provision of information and assistance to replacement liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Help the new liquidator by providing information and assistance

283A: Provision of information and assistance to replacement liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for selling or giving away company property while waiting for liquidation decision

296A: Dispositions of property after application but before appointment of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for selling or giving away company property while waiting for liquidation decision

296A: Dispositions of property after application but before appointment of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Things a company can't sell or give away when it's closing down

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Companies Act 1993

Things a company can't sell or give away when it's closing down

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Companies Act 1993

How to challenge and reverse certain company transactions as a liquidator

296B: Procedure for setting aside dispositions

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Companies Act 1993

How to challenge and reverse certain company transactions as a liquidator

296B: Procedure for setting aside dispositions

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order property return or payment if company transfers are reversed

296C: Other orders

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order property return or payment if company transfers are reversed

296C: Other orders

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for protecting innocent buyers when company property transfers are challenged

296D: Additional provisions relating to setting aside dispositions

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for protecting innocent buyers when company property transfers are challenged

296D: Additional provisions relating to setting aside dispositions

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Income Tax Act 2007

Calculating provisional tax using an approved accounting system

RC 7B: AIM method

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for petroleum miners restarting production after a break

DT 7B: Resuming commercial production: petroleum development expenditure

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax credits available for petroleum miners with losses from stopping operations or well abandonment

LT 1: Tax credits for petroleum miners

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

This law explains who must follow the rules about financial services

7A: Application of Act

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

You don't need to sign up twice for some money-related jobs if you're already signed up for similar work

12A: Registration for certain overlapping services not required

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

The Registrar can't sign up a financial adviser again if they were told not to

22A: Registrar must not reregister financial adviser if direction has been made

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

When and how your registration as a financial service provider can be paused

22B: Suspension of registration

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

When and how your registration as a financial service provider can be paused

22B: Suspension of registration

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How to sign up as a financial advisor, even if you're not the boss

22C: Registration of financial advisers

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Financial advisers can lose their registration if they don't work with a provider for a long time

22D: Financial adviser may be deregistered if not engaged by provider for extended period

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

A simple guide to who hires a financial adviser when they work through someone else

44A: Who financial adviser is treated as engaged by when engaged indirectly

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

FMA oversees licensing for people who run financial markets

44B: FMA acts as licensing authority in relation to operators of financial product markets

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Income Tax Act 2007

Selling business goods to unrelated people without a business reason (no longer applies)

CZ 38: Disposals of trading stock to non-associates without business purpose

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules against shifting expenses from companies with tax losses to avoid tax

GB 3BAC: Arrangements to shift expenditure from companies carrying forward loss balances

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies donating goods to charities or government agencies (no longer applies from 1 April 2024)

GZ 4: Disposals of trading stock to donee organisations or public authorities

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Income Tax Act 2007

Companies can keep tax losses after ownership changes if they meet certain conditions

IB 3: When tax loss components of companies carried forward despite ownership continuity breach

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Income Tax Act 2007

How long a company can use tax losses after ownership changes

IB 4: Business continuity period

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How the Commerce Commission can share information about some businesses

23: Information-sharing provisions between Registrar and Commission

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How the Commerce Commission can share information about some businesses

23: Information-sharing provisions between Registrar and Commission

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Income Tax Act 2007

Agreement on sale price allocation for different property types in a transaction

GC 20: Effect of purchase price allocation agreement

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What you can include when you promise to fix a problem

46AA: Matters included in undertakings

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Commission can keep some things secret during investigations

48T: Powers of Commission to prohibit disclosure of information, documents, and evidence

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Tell the Commerce Commission if you think a mobile trader might be breaking credit laws

67A: Duty to communicate information about mobile traders

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Special rules for giving decision-making power during COVID-19 have ended

240A: Temporary modification relating to powers of attorney and COVID-19

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part about how long changes last is no longer used

240B: Period for which temporary modification applies

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

This part about how long changes last is no longer used

240B: Period for which temporary modification applies

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The government's special rule for giving more time no longer exists

240C: Order in Council may extend application period

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The government's special rule for giving more time no longer exists

240C: Order in Council may extend application period

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Government can decide to stop special changes to the law

240D: Order in Council may provide for modification to cease to apply

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Government can decide to stop special changes to the law

240D: Order in Council may provide for modification to cease to apply

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Temporary rule changes are gone from the law

240E: Repeal of temporary modification provisions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Temporary rule changes are gone from the law

240E: Repeal of temporary modification provisions

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Resource Management Act 1991

Special reasons why cities can limit building in non-residential areas

77O: Qualifying matters in application of intensification policies to urban non-residential areas

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for interest on public project debt for certain entities

FE 7B: Interest on public project debt for certain excess debt entities

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Income Tax Act 2007

Choosing to treat borrowed money as shares for tax purposes

FH 13: Election by borrower under financial arrangement

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for adjusting international company loans for tax purposes

GC 15: Aspects of loan adjusted for application of sections

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for determining a borrower's credit rating for loans, excluding insurers and lenders

GC 16: Credit rating of borrower: other than insuring or lending person

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to determine a borrower's credit rating for overseas-connected loans

GC 17: Credit rating of borrower: insuring or lending person

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for ignoring certain loan features in transfer pricing arrangements

GC 18: Loan features disregarded by rules for transfer pricing arrangements

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies adjusting to new interest expense limits over 5 years

FZ 8: Transition period for amendments to interest apportionment rules

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Building Societies Act 1965

Making sure fees for government services were okay to use for other things

137A: Validation of fees used to recover costs of other Companies Office registers, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Confirming the legality of past fees for Companies Office services

403: Validation of fees used to recover costs of other Companies Office registers, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Confirming the legality of past fees for Companies Office services

403: Validation of fees used to recover costs of other Companies Office registers, etc

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules about how the Companies Office can use fees to run its registers

44AA: Validation of fees used to recover costs of other Companies Office registers, etc

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Making data more useful and accessible while promoting safety and innovation

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Making data more useful and accessible while promoting safety and innovation

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Explaining the bill's parts and what they mean

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Government explains how they made this new law

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Customer and Product Data Bill

A simple explanation of how this law wants to make it easier for you to control and share your information

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Customer and Product Data Bill

A simple explanation of how this law wants to make it easier for you to control and share your information

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Documents explaining the main ideas behind the bill

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Understanding the Big Picture: The Main Ideas Behind the Rules

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Understanding the Big Picture: The Main Ideas Behind the Rules

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What this law is called

1: Title

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What this law is called

1: Title

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When this law begins to apply to everyone

2: Commencement

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When this law begins to apply to everyone

2: Commencement

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This law helps you and businesses use data safely to improve services and products

3: Purpose

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This law helps you and businesses use data safely to improve services and products

3: Purpose

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This part explains important words used in the law

5: Interpretation

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This part explains important words used in the law

5: Interpretation

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Customer and Product Data Bill

The government must follow this law too

13: Act binds the Crown

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Customer and Product Data Bill

The government must follow this law too

13: Act binds the Crown

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Getting Started: What This Law Means and How It Works

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Getting Started: What This Law Means and How It Works

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for old and new stuff when the law changes

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for sharing and protecting your information

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for sharing and protecting your information

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for managing information and making decisions about data sharing

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about getting permission to use information

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You don't have to agree to data sharing to get a product

42: Authorisation must not be required as condition of providing product

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You don't have to agree to data sharing to get a product

42: Authorisation must not be required as condition of providing product

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about who can ask for special information

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about who can ask for special information

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Keeping Your Information Safe and Under Your Control

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Keeping Your Information Safe and Under Your Control

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies must keep track of how they share people's information

46: Data holder must keep records about regulated data service

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about how companies handle your information and products

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about how companies handle your information and products

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for making the Customer and Product Data Act 2025 work

131: General regulations

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for making the Customer and Product Data Act 2025 work

131: General regulations

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Companies must create and follow rules about customer and product information

47: Data holders and accredited requestors must have customer data, product data, and action performance policies

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Companies must create and follow rules about customer and product information

47: Data holders and accredited requestors must have customer data, product data, and action performance policies

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This law explains how companies must handle your personal and product information when you or someone you trust asks for it

4: Overview

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This law explains how companies must handle your personal and product information when you or someone you trust asks for it

4: Overview

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Who is in charge of keeping important customer and product information

6: Data holder

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Who is in charge of keeping important customer and product information

6: Data holder

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What the law means by customers and their information

8: Customer, customer data, and designated customer data

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What products are and what information about them is important

9: Product, product data, and designated product data

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What products are and what information about them is important

9: Product, product data, and designated product data

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules that explain how to follow the Customer and Product Data Act 2025

138: Standards

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules that explain how to follow the Customer and Product Data Act 2025

138: Standards

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for special decisions about customer and product information

104: Designation regulations

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies must share your personal information with you if you ask correctly

14: Data holder must provide customer data to customer

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about how companies handle your personal information

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about how companies handle your personal information

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Give your info if you say it's okay and the asker is allowed

15: Data holder must provide customer data to accredited requestor if customer’s authorisation is confirmed

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about sharing information about products

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about sharing information about products

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Companies must have a computer system ready to handle data requests

27: Data holder must operate electronic system for providing regulated data services

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Data holder must follow verified customer requests from approved requestors

19: Data holder must perform certain actions on accredited requestor’s request if customer’s authorisation is confirmed

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Data holder must follow verified customer requests from approved requestors

19: Data holder must perform certain actions on accredited requestor’s request if customer’s authorisation is confirmed

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies must share specific product info if you ask nicely through a special system

22: Data holder must provide product data to any person

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies must share specific product info if you ask nicely through a special system

22: Data holder must provide product data to any person

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules and consequences for breaking the data law

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules and consequences for breaking the data law

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies must check if you've allowed them to share your information before they do it

39: Authorisation must be confirmed

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Keeping important information safe and organized

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Keeping important information safe and organized

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Businesses must let customers complain if they're unhappy with how their data is used

48: Data holders and accredited requestors must have customer complaints process

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The boss decides if someone can use customer information

112: Decision by chief executive

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Only you, your helper, or a special approved person can ask for your customer data

43: Only customer, secondary user, or accredited requestor may request regulated data service

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Breaking the rules of an exemption is the same as breaking the original law

142: Effect of breach of term or condition of exemption

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Breaking the rules of an exemption is the same as breaking the original law

142: Effect of breach of term or condition of exemption

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The Governor-General can let some people not follow parts of this law

141: Exemptions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules about what information can be shared and who can use it

107: Contents of designation regulations

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules about what information can be shared and who can use it

107: Contents of designation regulations

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Customer and Product Data Bill

People who use information after it has been shared

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Customer and Product Data Bill

People who use information after it has been shared

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Customer and Product Data Bill

What is a regulated data service and why is it important?

10: Regulated data service

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules for how things should be done

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules for how things should be done

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When the boss can stop someone from asking for customer info

118: When chief executive may suspend or cancel accreditation

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for keeping and sharing customer and product information

32: Requirements for data holders in regulations or standards

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for keeping and sharing customer and product information

32: Requirements for data holders in regulations or standards

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules for managing important details

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules for managing important details

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules about asking for, giving, and sharing information

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules about asking for, giving, and sharing information

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about when the law doesn't apply to someone

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about when the law doesn't apply to someone

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Customer and Product Data Bill

This part explains the basic ideas and rules of the law.

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Customer and Product Data Bill

This part explains the basic ideas and rules of the law.

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Words and phrases are explained to help understand the law.

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Words and phrases are explained to help understand the law.

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Customer and Product Data Bill

This section explains what happens during changes and how things are kept safe.

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Customer and Product Data Bill

This section explains what happens during changes and how things are kept safe.

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Customer and Product Data Bill

This law applies to the government too.

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Customer and Product Data Bill

This law applies to the government too.

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Explains where this law applies

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Explains where this law applies

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Where the law applies and who it affects

11: Territorial application of Act

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can check and change who sees your information

40: Customer or secondary user must be able to control authorisation

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How to ask for permission to handle customer info

109: How application is made

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How long your permission to ask for data lasts

116: Duration of accreditation

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Approved companies must tell the government what they did with people's information each year

113: Annual reporting by accredited requestors

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How to ask for changes to your accreditation

114: Application to modify accreditation

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for smooth changes when the Act is updated

2A: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Unfair behavior that goes beyond what is right or reasonable

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Businesses must always act fairly and reasonably when dealing with customers

7: Unconscionable conduct

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How courts decide if actions are unfair

8: Court may have regard to certain matters

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about unfair parts in small business contracts

26B: Unfair contract terms in standard form small trade contracts

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Explaining what counts as a small business agreement

26C: Definition of small trade contract

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for small business deals: who's involved, how much money, and what words mean

26D: Small trade contracts: trading relationship, annual value threshold, and other definitions

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for deciding what counts as a small business deal

26E: Regulations relating to definition of small trade contract

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for telling uninvited sellers to leave your home or stay away

36RA: Directions to leave premises or not enter premises

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for changing old contracts and how new rules work

Schedule 1AA: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Special rules for changing electricity laws

2A: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

What it means to be 'involved in' an industry participant

6A: Meaning of involved in

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The group that speaks up for people who use a little bit of electricity

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Cancelling emergency rule changes when they're no longer needed

40A: Revocation of urgent amendments

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for agreements between power companies and others who use their networks

44A: Distribution agreements

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Minister can create a group to help small electricity users

22A: Minister may establish Small Electricity Consumers Agency

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The agency's job is to speak up for people who use electricity at home or in small businesses

22B: Function of agency

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Minister can update electricity rules to make things fairer for everyone

44B: Minister may amend Code to include specified matters

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

How other laws affect the electricity industry

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Explaining what important words mean in this part of the electricity law

44C: Interpretation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Companies following electricity rules are treated as separate businesses under competition law

44D: Not interconnected under Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Companies following electricity rules are treated as separate businesses under competition law

44D: Not interconnected under Commerce Act 1986

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules about when you can cancel agreements that break electricity company rules

44E: Illegal contracts

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The real actions matter more than how they're written down

44F: Substance matters, not form

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Electricity Authority can share info with other groups to help them work together better

47A: Sharing of information and documents with public service agencies, statutory entities, gas industry body, and overseas regulators

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for sharing information with other groups to keep your details safe

47B: Authority may impose conditions on provision of information or documents

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for deciding which businesses are small electricity users

113A: Regulations about small business consumers

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The Small Electricity Consumers Agency must talk to affected people before asking for money

129B: Small Electricity Consumers Agency consultation about request for appropriation

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules can include other information that might change over time

131B: Material incorporated by reference

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

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Building Act 2004

Explains what building products and building methods are

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Building Act 2004

A building product is something that could be part of a building or is officially declared as one.

9A: Meaning of building product

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Building Act 2004

A building method is a way of using things to build or do building work, which can be officially approved or rejected by the government.

9B: Meaning of building method

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Building Act 2004

Powers to handle complaints and decide on punishments

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Building Act 2004

The boss can start looking into problems, even if no one complained, if they think someone might have done something wrong.

203A: Chief executive may initiate investigation

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Building Act 2004

The boss can give warnings, set limits, or stop people from working if they break the rules.

203C: Disciplinary powers of chief executive

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Building Act 2004

Rules about asking for important information and papers

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Building Act 2004

The law allows people to check buildings and building work to make sure everyone follows the rules.

207BB: Powers of entry and inspection

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Building Act 2004

Rules for approving groups that check if building products are good

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Building Act 2004

The boss can sign up special companies to check and approve building products if they meet certain rules.

267A: Registration of product certification body

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Building Act 2004

The government can check if a registered product certification body is still following the rules and doing a good job.

267B: Audit of registered PCB

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Building Act 2004

Rules for stopping someone from being allowed to check if building products are safe

267C: Suspension of registration of PCB

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Building Act 2004

How a company can get back to work after being told to stop certifying building products

267D: Lifting of suspension of registration of PCB

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Building Act 2004

When a company can no longer check if building products are safe

267E: Revocation of registration of PCB

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Building Act 2004

Rules for officially listing product certificates

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Building Act 2004

Rules for approving and recording official paperwork for building materials and methods

272A: Registration of product certificates

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Building Act 2004

When the government temporarily stops a product's approval, they must tell everyone involved and update their records.

272B: Suspension of registration of product certificate

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Building Act 2004

When a product certificate's registration is paused, this explains how to start it up again

272C: Lifting of suspension of registration of product certificate

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Building Act 2004

When a product certificate is cancelled, it's taken off the official list.

272D: Revocation of registration of product certificate

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Building Act 2004

Rules for checking if building products are good to use

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Building Act 2004

Rules for Checking Building Products are Safe and Work Properly

272E: Product certification scheme rules

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Building Act 2004

Rules for Checking Building Products are Safe and Work Properly

272E: Product certification scheme rules

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Building Act 2004

How to make rules for certifying products, including telling people about it and listening to what they say

272F: Procedure for making product certification scheme rules

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Building Act 2004

Rules about registering building products and what happens if you break them

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you're allowed to check and approve building products when you're not.

272G: Offence to misrepresent status as product certification body

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to falsely claim a product has been approved or certified when it hasn't.

272H: Offence to misrepresent product certificate

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to falsely claim a product has been approved or certified when it hasn't.

272H: Offence to misrepresent product certificate

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Building Act 2004

Choosing someone to check if companies can make building parts correctly

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Building Act 2004

The boss can choose and remove someone to check and approve companies that make building parts.

272I: Appointment of modular component manufacturer certification accreditation body

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Building Act 2004

Who gets to approve the people who check modular building parts?

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Building Act 2004

Rules for approving organisations that check companies making building parts

272J: Accreditation of modular component manufacturer certification body

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Building Act 2004

Checking to make sure modular component certification bodies are still doing a good job

272K: Audit of accredited MCMCB

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Building Act 2004

Rules for taking away or pausing a company's permission to check if building parts are safe

272L: Suspension or revocation of accreditation of MCMCB

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Building Act 2004

The accreditation body must tell the government when it gives, takes away, or changes a certification for someone who makes building parts.

272M: Notification to chief executive by MCMC accreditation body

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Building Act 2004

Rules for groups that check and approve companies making building parts

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Building Act 2004

The boss can allow companies to check and approve modular building parts if they meet certain rules.

272N: Registration of modular component manufacturer certification body

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Building Act 2004

The government checks companies that approve building parts every few years to make sure they're doing a good job.

272O: Audit of registered MCMCB

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Building Act 2004

The government can stop a company from checking building parts if they break the rules or lose their permission to do so.

272P: Suspension of registration of MCMCB

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Building Act 2004

Rules for bringing back a company that checks building parts after it was told to stop working

272Q: Lifting of suspension of registration of MCMCB

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Building Act 2004

When a company can no longer check if modular building parts are safe

272R: Revocation of registration of MCMCB

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Building Act 2004

When a company that checks building parts might be unsafe, the boss can quickly stop them from working

272S: Urgent suspension of registration of MCMCB

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Building Act 2004

After an urgent stop, the boss checks if someone did something wrong and decides what to do next.

272T: Investigation following urgent suspension

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Building Act 2004

Rules for checking and approving companies that make building parts

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Building Act 2004

How experts check if a company can make building parts safely and correctly

272U: Certification of modular component manufacturer

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Building Act 2004

A certified builder of factory-made house parts must be checked every year to make sure they're still doing a good job.

272V: Audit of certified MCM

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Building Act 2004

Stopping or cancelling a manufacturer's approval if they break rules or don't meet standards

272W: Suspension or revocation of certification of MCM

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Building Act 2004

A company that checks builders of prefab houses must tell the government when they approve, stop, or cancel a builder's permission to work.

272X: Notification to chief executive by registered MCMCB

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Building Act 2004

The boss can sign up people who make building parts if they follow the rules and pay

272Y: Registration of modular component manufacturer

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Building Act 2004

Rules for companies that make building parts in factories

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Building Act 2004

Regular checks to make sure registered modular component makers are still following the rules

272Z: Audit of registered MCM

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Building Act 2004

The law explains when and how a company that makes building parts can be stopped from working for a while.

272ZA: Suspension of registration of MCM

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Building Act 2004

The rules for allowing a modular component maker to start working again after being told to stop

272ZB: Lifting of suspension of registration of MCM

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Building Act 2004

When a company that makes building parts can no longer be on the official list of approved makers

272ZC: Revocation of registration of MCM

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Building Act 2004

The law lets the boss quickly stop a company from making building parts if there's a big safety worry.

272ZD: Urgent suspension of registration of MCM

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Building Act 2004

A special builder can give out papers saying their building parts are okay to use

272ZF: Registered MCM may issue certificate for modular components

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Building Act 2004

Paperwork showing modular building parts are safe to use

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Building Act 2004

Rules for the Modular Component Manufacturer Certification Scheme

272ZG: MCM scheme rules

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Building Act 2004

Rules for managing and checking concrete mix

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Building Act 2004

How the boss makes rules for building things after asking people what they think

272ZH: Procedure for making MCM scheme rules

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you have a special job in building that you don't really have.

272ZI: Offence to misrepresent status

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Building Act 2004

Rules about people who make building parts

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble for saying a building part was made by a special company when it wasn't.

272ZJ: Offence to misrepresent modular component as manufactured by registered MCM

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Building Act 2004

Rules can be made about what information needs to be shared about building products.

362VA: Building product information requirements may be prescribed

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you sell or bring in building products without following the rules about sharing information.

362VB: Failure to comply with building product information requirements an offence

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble for telling fibs about building stuff you're selling.

362VC: False or misleading representations in relation to building products

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble for telling fibs about building stuff you're selling.

362VC: False or misleading representations in relation to building products

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Building Act 2004

How you can defend yourself if you're accused of breaking rules about building product information

362VD: Defences for offences against sections 362VB and 362VC

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Building Act 2004

A message telling someone to fix a problem

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Building Act 2004

A written warning asking someone to fix a mistake they made about building product information

362VE: Notice to take corrective action

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Building Act 2004

This rule says you must follow orders to fix problems, or you could get in big trouble and pay a lot of money.

362VF: Compliance with notice to take corrective action

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies with data must follow rules when sharing or using it

31: Data holders must comply with requirements for requests, providing services, and making information available

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies with data must follow rules when sharing or using it

31: Data holders must comply with requirements for requests, providing services, and making information available

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Customer and Product Data Bill

A computer system that uses electricity to work with information

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Customer and Product Data Bill

A computer system that uses electricity to work with information

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules for making a valid request for information or action

26: When request is valid

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about asking for data in the right way

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about asking for data in the right way

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining why the government charges fees for using official registers

404: Purpose of imposing levies

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining why the government charges fees for using official registers

404: Purpose of imposing levies

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for collecting money from certain groups to help pay for company registration costs

405: Regulations relating to levies

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for collecting money from certain groups to help pay for company registration costs

405: Regulations relating to levies

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Companies Act 1993

How levies are enforced and collected for different company groups

406: Implementation of levies

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Companies Act 1993

How levies are enforced and collected for different company groups

406: Implementation of levies

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Companies Act 1993

What the Minister considers when setting fees

407: Matters to which Minister must have regard

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Companies Act 1993

What the Minister considers when setting fees

407: Matters to which Minister must have regard

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Companies Act 1993

Minister must discuss proposed fees with affected groups before making new rules

408: Minister must consult

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Companies Act 1993

Minister must discuss proposed fees with affected groups before making new rules

408: Minister must consult

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Companies Act 1993

Minister must review sections and fees within 5 years and publish findings

409: Review of sections 404 to 408 and levies

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Companies Act 1993

Minister must review sections and fees within 5 years and publish findings

409: Review of sections 404 to 408 and levies

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Companies Act 1993

Laws and lists that help track New Zealand businesses and organisations

Schedule 14: List of relevant Acts and registers

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Companies Act 1993

Laws and lists that help track New Zealand businesses and organisations

Schedule 14: List of relevant Acts and registers

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Companies Act 1993

Who has to pay a levy: companies, auditors, and other registered groups

Schedule 15: Registered persons that may be subject to levy

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How to keep your special permission to ask for data

117: Renewal of accreditation

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Biosecurity Act 1993

The person in charge can combine rules and documents into one, making it easier to understand.

166A: Certain secondary legislation or published instruments may be consolidated

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Someone with special permission to ask for information

7: Accredited requestor

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The government keeps a list of everyone involved in sharing customer and product data

121: Register of participants in customer and product data system

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The register helps you find out who can ask for and share customer data

122: Purposes of register

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What's in the public list of companies that handle your information

126: Contents of register that is publicly available

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What's in the public list of companies that handle your information

126: Contents of register that is publicly available

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What extra information can data holders and requestors see in the register?

127: Contents of register that is available to data holders and accredited requestors (other than information publicly available under section 126)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Data holders must tell the government about their status and details

125: Other data holders must provide information to chief executive

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The boss can ask you for information to help with their job

53: Chief executive may require person to supply information or produce documents

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You could be fined for not giving requested information or documents

57: Offence for failing to comply with notice to supply information or produce documents

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules about paying for services under this law

133: Regulations relating to fees and charges

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How you might receive important notices about customer and product data

146: Service of notices

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Customer and Product Data Bill

What this part of the law is about and why it's important

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Customer and Product Data Bill

What this part of the law is about and why it's important

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Government groups can be customers, hold data, or ask for data

120: Crown organisations may be customer, data holder, or accredited requestor

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can't make deals to avoid following this law

143: No contracting out

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can't make deals to avoid following this law

143: No contracting out

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Income Tax Act 2007

Rules for companies becoming non-resident and their shareholders' tax responsibilities

FL 3: Treatment of companies that start being treated as non-resident and their shareholders

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Minister must think carefully before making rules about sharing data

105: Minister must have regard to certain matters when recommending designation regulations

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Minister must think carefully before making rules about sharing data

105: Minister must have regard to certain matters when recommending designation regulations

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The boss checks who you are when you ask for something

111: Chief executive must verify applicant’s identity

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You must follow special rules to fix problems if you break this law

58: Data holder or accredited requestor must take prescribed steps to avoid, mitigate, or remedy loss or damage caused by contravention

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This law doesn't stop you from getting other kinds of help if someone breaks the rules

60: Other remedies or powers not limited

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Requestors must keep customer data records for 5 years

47: Accredited requestor must keep records about regulated data service

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Income Tax Act 2007

How insolvent companies repay debt by issuing shares

EW 46D: Consideration when insolvent company’s debt repaid with consideration received for issuing shares

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can ask a judge to check if decisions about letting you handle data are fair

119: Appeals against accreditation decisions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies must do certain things you ask them to do with your information

18: Data holder must perform certain actions on customer’s request

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Companies must do certain things you ask them to do with your information

18: Data holder must perform certain actions on customer’s request

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Every year, data holders must tell the boss about complaints they got

112: Annual reporting by data holders

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Resource Management Act 1991

The person in charge of fish farms can stop people from asking to use the sea for a while if there are problems or too many people want to use it.

165ZDA: Minister of Aquaculture may suspend applications to occupy common marine and coastal area for purposes of aquaculture activities on own initiative

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Different ways you can be punished if you break the rules

69: Civil liability remedies available under this subpart

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The biggest fine you might have to pay if you break important data sharing rules

71: Maximum penalty (Tier 1)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The biggest fine you might have to pay if you break important data sharing rules

71: Maximum penalty (Tier 1)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Don't pretend you can ask for special information when you can't

61: Prohibition against holding out

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

If you break the rules, you might get a special notice

63: When infringement notice may be issued

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What information a special letter about breaking a rule must include

65: What infringement notice must contain

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What information a special letter about breaking a rule must include

65: What infringement notice must contain

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How the government can give you a special notice if they think you broke the law

66: How infringement notice may be served

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How to pay fines if you break the rules

67: Payment of infringement fees

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When the court can make someone pay money for breaking rules

70: When High Court may make pecuniary penalty order

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When the court can make someone pay money for breaking rules

70: When High Court may make pecuniary penalty order

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Big fines for companies and people who break data rules

72: Maximum penalty (Tier 2)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Big fines for companies and people who break data rules

72: Maximum penalty (Tier 2)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How the court decides your penalty amount for breaking the Customer and Product Data Act

73: Considerations for court in determining pecuniary penalty

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

How the court decides your penalty amount for breaking the Customer and Product Data Act

73: Considerations for court in determining pecuniary penalty

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Saying that someone broke the rules

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Saying that someone broke the rules

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When you break a rule, the court can officially say you did something wrong

75: Declaration of contravention

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When you break a rule, the court can officially say you did something wrong

75: Declaration of contravention

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Legal document that helps people affected by broken rules get money more easily

76: Purpose and effect of declaration of contravention

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The declaration explains what rule was broken and who broke it

77: What declaration of contravention must state

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules about paying people back if they were treated unfairly

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

A judge can tell people to stop breaking rules or to follow rules about customer and product information

80: Court may grant injunctions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

A judge can tell people to stop breaking rules or to follow rules about customer and product information

80: Court may grant injunctions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When a court can make someone follow the rules

82: When court may grant performance injunctions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When a court can make someone follow the rules

82: When court may grant performance injunctions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Court can't ask government boss to pay for damages when stopping something temporarily

83: Chief executive's undertaking as to damages not required

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Customer and Product Data Bill

How things should be done

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Customer and Product Data Bill

How things should be done

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

There's a time limit for taking someone to court if they break these rules

85: Limit on proceedings

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can only get one money punishment for breaking a rule, even if you broke many rules at once

87: Only 1 pecuniary penalty order may be made for same conduct

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You won't be fined and put in jail for the same mistake

88: No pecuniary penalty and criminal penalty for same conduct

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Changes are made to explain new words about fines in a law

153: Section 2 amended (Interpretation)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Your computer system must follow special rules to share data safely and easily

28: Electronic system must comply with prescribed technical or performance requirements

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Who is in charge of making sure the rules are followed

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Who is in charge of making sure the rules are followed

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The District Court can handle certain cases about customer and product data

93: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The District Court can handle certain cases about customer and product data

93: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Societies can choose to stay as they are or become a new type of group

30A: Society may reregister under Incorporated Societies Act 2022

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You must join a group that helps solve problems if the government says so

49: Data holder or accredited requestor must be member of dispute resolution scheme (if scheme has been prescribed)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You must join a group that helps solve problems if the government says so

49: Data holder or accredited requestor must be member of dispute resolution scheme (if scheme has been prescribed)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Data holders and accredited requestors must pay special fees to help cover costs

135: Levies payable by data holders and accredited requestors

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for paying different amounts and what happens if you don't pay

136: Miscellaneous provisions relating to levies

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Customer and Product Data Bill

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Customer and Product Data Bill

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Companies can't punish you if they break data rules

63: Prohibition against taking certain actions against customer

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When a company can or must say no to sharing your information

20: Data holder may or must refuse to perform actions in certain circumstances

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Breaking rules about sharing information can get you in trouble and you might have to pay money

35: Contravention of specified disclosure requirement is infringement offence

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Breaking data rules could lead to a fine

48: Contravention of policy requirement is infringement offence

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Breaking data rules could lead to a fine

48: Contravention of policy requirement is infringement offence

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Scheme rules can be changed to let customers complain about data services

50: Rules of scheme may be changed to provide for complaints about regulated data services

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Breaking rules about yearly reports can lead to fines

114: Contravention of specified annual report requirement is infringement offence

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Customer and Product Data Bill

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Customer and Product Data Bill

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Approved askers must follow special rules when getting permission

41: Accredited requestor must comply with prescribed duties in respect of authorisation

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Things that are chosen to be done

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Things that are chosen to be done

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Customer and Product Data Bill

People who share a product or service together

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Customer and Product Data Bill

People who share a product or service together

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules and fines for employers hiring workers from overseas

359A: Employment infringement offence

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Immigration Act 2009

How employers can receive immigration infringement notices

365B: How infringement notice may be served: employers

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Immigration Act 2009

Sharing information about employers who break immigration laws

383A: Publication of names and information in respect of immigration offences

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The chief executive makes sure data rules are followed and helps people understand them

95: Chief executive’s functions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The chief executive makes sure data rules are followed and helps people understand them

95: Chief executive’s functions

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules for people who can ask for customer information

34: Requirements for accredited requestors in regulations or standards

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Rules for people who can ask for customer information

34: Requirements for accredited requestors in regulations or standards

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Approved information-askers must follow special rules about sharing information

33: Accredited requestors must comply with requirements for making information available

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for sharing information to keep people's details safe

129: Conditions that may be imposed on providing information under this subpart

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules about sharing or using special information

130: Restriction on publication, disclosure, or use

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This law changes parts of another law about privacy

149: Principal Act

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This law changes parts of another law about privacy

149: Principal Act

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The law now allows complaints to be sent to a new person in charge

150: Section 75 amended (Referral of complaint to another person)

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Boss can ask you to check if your computer system follows the rules

29: Chief executive may require data holder to test electronic system

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can get in trouble if you don't follow a notice to test an electronic system

30: Offence for failing to comply with notice to test electronic system

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Boss must follow rules before making new rules

139: Chief executive must comply with requirements before making standard

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Boss must follow rules before making new rules

139: Chief executive must comply with requirements before making standard

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can ask to be approved before all the rules are ready

110: Application may be made before designation regulations fully in force

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

New data holders must tell the boss about themselves before rules start

124: Persons that will become data holders when designation comes into force must provide information to chief executive

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

New data holders must tell the boss about themselves before rules start

124: Persons that will become data holders when designation comes into force must provide information to chief executive

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Rules for getting permission to look for and dig up minerals on government land

Schedule 11: Approvals relating to Crown Minerals Act 1991

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Adding a new law to an important list of laws

148: Schedule 1 amended

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Adding a new law to an important list of laws

148: Schedule 1 amended

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Ways to defend yourself if you're accused of breaking this law

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Ways to defend yourself if you're accused of breaking this law

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Ways to defend yourself if you accidentally break a rule in this law

89: General defences for person in contravention

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Ways to defend yourself if you accidentally break a rule in this law

89: General defences for person in contravention

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can defend yourself if a computer problem causes you to break data rules

90: Defence for contraventions due to technical fault

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Customer and Product Data Bill

Changes made to the rules about keeping people's information private

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions for business costs during North Island flood-related interruptions

DZ 20B: Expenditure incurred while income-earning activity interrupted by North Island flooding event

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Income Tax Act 2007

How to value company assets after North Island floods for insurance payouts

FZ 7B: Valuation of group assets: insurance proceeds from North Island flooding events

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Trade Marks Act 2002

How the government uses the money you pay for trademarks

195A: Use of fees under this Act

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Trade Marks Act 2002

Fees for trade marks can be used to pay for a special list of place names

195B: Validation of fees used to recover costs of register of geographical indications

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

How the Minister decides if a project can use the faster approval process

22: Criteria for assessing referral application

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Allowed people can ask for many project approvals at once

42: Authorised person may lodge substantive application for approvals

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Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Winery cellar doors must offer snack food when selling wine samples to customers.

62A: Snack food to be available when samples sold from winery cellar doors

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

This Act's process replaces normal approval steps for faster decisions

40: Process under this Act applies instead of process under specified Act

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

EPA asks for advice about fish farming in the sea

48: EPA requests recommendation in relation to aquaculture activities

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

You need a special decision for some fish farming permits

80: Aquaculture decision required for certain coastal permits

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Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Panel writes rules for fish farming and sends them to the government

71: Panel provides draft conditions relating to aquaculture activities for recommendation

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Resource Management Act 1991

Coastal permits for marine farms can be extended for up to 20 years or until the end of 2050, whichever comes first.

165ZFHC: Extension of coastal permits for marine farms

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Resource Management Act 1991

The review aims to improve how we look after the sea and coast while letting fish farms keep working.

165ZFHJ: Purpose of review

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Minister must consider customers and businesses when making new rules

132: Minister must have regard to certain matters when recommending regulations under section 131

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Minister must consider customers and businesses when making new rules

132: Minister must have regard to certain matters when recommending regulations under section 131

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Limit on fines for doing the same wrong thing many times

74: Limit on pecuniary penalty for multiple contraventions of same or substantially similar nature

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Approved person writes a yearly report about their work and shares it with everyone

103: Approved person must provide annual report on activities

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Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Rules for choosing who can make standards

98: Criteria for approving person

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About this project

What is this project?

This project is an experiment to take difficult language, and make it easier to read and understand for everyone.

How do we do this?

What’s our process for taking the law and turning it into plain language?

Why is the law written like it is?

Laws are often hard to read. They use a lot of words and language we don’t usually use when we talk.

Should we use AI for this?

What are the good and bad sides of using AI?

Is this information the actual law?

We hope that this information will help people understand New Zealand laws. But we think that it’s important you talk to someone who understands the law well if you have questions or are worried about something.

You can talk to Community Law or Citizen’s Advice Bureau about your rights.

Remember that AI can make mistakes, and just reading the law isn’t enough to understand how it could be used in court.