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Land Transport Act 1998

Summary of changes

These summaries explain recent changes to the law. They are generated by AI comparing versions of the legislation, so they might oversimplify, miss details, or get things wrong. Learn more about how we track these changes.

1 January 2026

  • Provisions related to driving under the influence of drugs have been updated to include oral fluid screening tests and specify concentration levels of qualifying drugs
  • The terminology 'oral fluid test' has been replaced with 'oral fluid screening test' in various provisions to maintain consistency
  • Procedures for oral fluid screening tests have been amended, including the process for positive tests and the requirement for further testing
  • The Minister of Police's approval authority for oral fluid screening devices has been revised
  • Presumptions relating to drug testing have been updated, including the presumption for oral fluid testing in infringement offence proceedings
  • Mandatory prohibition from driving for a 12-hour period has been updated to include failure or refusal of an oral fluid screening test
  • Provisions related to the appointment and powers of enforcement officers and parking wardens have been amended
  • References to airport authorities have been updated to airport operators in various provisions
  • Provisions related to infringement notices and fees have been amended
  • The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  • Transitional, savings, and related provisions have been amended, including the review of amendments made by the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Act 2025

Affected provisions

  1. 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions
    Transitional, savings, and related provisions have been amended, including the review of amendments made by the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Act 2025
  2. 2: Interpretation
    References to airport authorities have been updated to airport operators in various provisions
  3. 11A: Persons not to drive or attempt to drive while blood contains evidence of use of qualifying drug or concentration level of qualifying drug in oral fluid equals or exceeds specified concentration level
    Provisions related to driving under the influence of drugs have been updated to include oral fluid screening tests and specify concentration levels of qualifying drugs
  4. 57A: Driving offence: 1 qualifying drug
    Provisions related to driving under the influence of drugs have been updated to include oral fluid screening tests and specify concentration levels of qualifying drugs
  5. 57B: Driving offence: 2 or more qualifying drugs
    Provisions related to driving under the influence of drugs have been updated to include oral fluid screening tests and specify concentration levels of qualifying drugs
  6. 57C: Driving offence: alcohol and 1 qualifying drug
    Provisions related to driving under the influence of drugs have been updated to include oral fluid screening tests and specify concentration levels of qualifying drugs
  7. 59: Failure or refusal to remain at specified place or to accompany enforcement officer
    Provisions related to the appointment and powers of enforcement officers and parking wardens have been amended
  8. 64: Defences
    The terminology 'oral fluid test' has been replaced with 'oral fluid screening test' in various provisions to maintain consistency
  9. 68: Who must undergo breath screening test
    The terminology 'oral fluid test' has been replaced with 'oral fluid screening test' in various provisions to maintain consistency
  10. 71A: Who must undergo first oral fluid screening test
    The terminology 'oral fluid test' has been replaced with 'oral fluid screening test' in various provisions to maintain consistency
  11. 71B: Who must undergo second oral fluid screening test
    The terminology 'oral fluid test' has been replaced with 'oral fluid screening test' in various provisions to maintain consistency
  12. 71C: Person must undergo further oral fluid screening test if either first or second oral fluid screening test fails to produce result
    The terminology 'oral fluid test' has been replaced with 'oral fluid screening test' in various provisions to maintain consistency
  13. 71D: Process followed if first oral fluid screening test is positive
    The terminology 'oral fluid test' has been replaced with 'oral fluid screening test' in various provisions to maintain consistency; Procedures for oral fluid screening tests have been amended, including the process for positive tests and the requirement for further testing
  14. 71E: Person may be required to accompany enforcement officer to undergo blood test
    Procedures for oral fluid screening tests have been amended, including the process for positive tests and the requirement for further testing
  15. 71F: Who must undergo compulsory impairment test
    Procedures for oral fluid screening tests have been amended, including the process for positive tests and the requirement for further testing
  16. 71G: Minister may approve oral fluid screening devices for use in oral fluid screening tests
    Procedures for oral fluid screening tests have been amended, including the process for positive tests and the requirement for further testing; The Minister of Police's approval authority for oral fluid screening devices has been revised
  17. 77A: Presumptions relating to drug testing
    Presumptions relating to drug testing have been updated, including the presumption for oral fluid testing in infringement offence proceedings
  18. 94A: Mandatory prohibition from driving for 12-hour period if results of 2 oral fluid screening tests are positive or person fails or refuses oral fluid screening test
    Mandatory prohibition from driving for a 12-hour period has been updated to include failure or refusal of an oral fluid screening test
  19. 121: Enforcement officer may immobilise vehicle, etc, in specified circumstances
    Provisions related to the appointment and powers of enforcement officers and parking wardens have been amended
  20. 128D: Appointment of parking wardens
    Provisions related to the appointment and powers of enforcement officers and parking wardens have been amended
  21. 139: Issue of infringement notice
    Provisions related to infringement notices and fees have been amended
  22. 141: Provisions relating to infringement fees
    References to airport authorities have been updated to airport operators in various provisions; Provisions related to infringement notices and fees have been amended
  23. 167: Regulations
    Provisions related to the appointment and powers of enforcement officers and parking wardens have been amended; Provisions related to infringement notices and fees have been amended
  24. 167C: Regulations for purposes of Part 13 (clean vehicle standard)
    The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  25. 175: Targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
    The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  26. 177: Charges payable by category 1 light vehicle importer if carbon dioxide emissions targets exceeded
    The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  27. 178: Category 1 light vehicle importer may bank overachievement of carbon dioxide emissions target
    The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  28. 179: Category 1 light vehicle importer may defer obligation
    The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  29. 180: Category 1 light vehicle importer may transfer carbon dioxide credits
    The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  30. 182: Charges payable by category 2 light vehicle importer if emissions targets exceeded
    The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  31. 184: Category 2 light vehicle importer may transfer carbon dioxide credits
    The clean vehicle standard and related regulations have been amended, including targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions
  32. 208: Appointment of enforcement officers and dangerous goods enforcement officers
    References to airport authorities have been updated to airport operators in various provisions

20 May 2025

  • Repealed provisions related to airport authorities in bylaw consultation and infringement notice proceedings
  • Updated definitions and provisions to replace 'airport authority' with 'airport operator' for enforcement and appointment purposes
  • Removed airport authority references from provisions related to road controlling authority and infringement fees
  • Introduced a new regulation-making power for stationary vehicle offences and parking warden infringement notice issuance

Affected provisions

  1. 2: Interpretation
    Updated definitions and provisions to replace 'airport authority' with 'airport operator' for enforcement and appointment purposes
  2. 22AD: Consultation
    Repealed provisions related to airport authorities in bylaw consultation and infringement notice proceedings
  3. 128D: Appointment of parking wardens
    Updated definitions and provisions to replace 'airport authority' with 'airport operator' for enforcement and appointment purposes
  4. 139: Issue of infringement notice
    Repealed provisions related to airport authorities in bylaw consultation and infringement notice proceedings
  5. 141: Provisions relating to infringement fees
    Removed airport authority references from provisions related to road controlling authority and infringement fees
  6. 167: Regulations
    Introduced a new regulation-making power for stationary vehicle offences and parking warden infringement notice issuance

28 October 2025

  • References to other Acts have been rephrased for clarity, with no change to substantive content
  • Redundant formatting has been removed from references to other Acts
  • Links to other provisions have been removed from citations
  • Compare notes have been updated to include the year of the Act
  • A section has been amended to repeal a subsection on a specific date, with minor formatting changes

Affected provisions

  1. 15: Persons not to impersonate enforcement officers
    Redundant formatting has been removed from references to other Acts
  2. 22AD: Consultation
    References to other Acts have been rephrased for clarity, with no change to substantive content
  3. 79G: Contravention of section 87G
    Compare notes have been updated to include the year of the Act
  4. 79S: Defences to logbook offences
    Compare notes have been updated to include the year of the Act
  5. 136: Time for instituting proceedings
    References to other Acts have been rephrased for clarity, with no change to substantive content
  6. 208: Appointment of enforcement officers and dangerous goods enforcement officers
    A section has been amended to repeal a subsection on a specific date, with minor formatting changes
  7. 224A: Saving of certain directions given by parking wardens
    Links to other provisions have been removed from citations
  8. 259: Contract to dispose of rights to personalised plates
    Links to other provisions have been removed from citations; Compare notes have been updated to include the year of the Act