Land Transport Act 1998

Driving offences involving drink or drugs, and penalties and procedures - Evidential provisions - Evidential provisions

77A: Presumptions relating to drug testing

You could also call this:

"What is assumed about drug use when you're in court for a driving offence"

Illustration for Land Transport Act 1998

If you are in court for a driving offence, it is assumed that the amount of a certain drug in your blood at the time of the offence is the same as the amount in a blood sample taken from you under section 72 or 73. If you are in court for a certain type of infringement offence, it is assumed that you have a certain drug in your system if a test of your oral fluid sample is positive. The result of an oral fluid sample test is only allowed as evidence in court for certain offences, such as those under section 57A(3), 57B(3), 57C(3), or 57C(4). If you refuse to do a test without a good reason, this can be used as evidence against you in court for an offence under section 60.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS822821.

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Part 6Driving offences involving drink or drugs, and penalties and procedures
Evidential provisions: Evidential provisions

77APresumptions relating to drug testing

  1. For the purposes of proceedings for an offence against this Act arising out of the circumstances in respect of which a blood specimen was taken from the defendant under section 72 or 73, it is to be conclusively presumed that the proportion of a qualifying drug in the defendant’s blood at the time of the alleged offence was the same as the proportion of the qualifying drug in the blood specimen taken from the defendant.

  2. For the purposes of proceedings for an infringement offence against section 57A(3), 57B(3), 57C(3), or 57C(4), it is to be conclusively presumed in the absence of proof to the contrary that a person’s oral fluid contains a listed qualifying drug if analysis carried out by an approved analyst indicates that the person’s oral fluid sample is positive for the drug.

  3. Repealed
  4. Repealed
  5. The result of analysis of an oral fluid sample carried out by an approved analyst is not admissible in evidence in proceedings for any offence against this Act other than an offence under section 57A(3), 57B(3), 57C(3), or 57C(4).

  6. If it is proved in proceedings for an offence against section 60 that the defendant failed or refused to comply with section 13 without reasonable cause, that failure or refusal may be treated as supporting any evidence given on behalf of the prosecution, or as rebutting any evidence given on behalf of the defendant, concerning the defendant’s condition at the time of the alleged offence.

Notes
  • Section 77A: inserted, on , by section 25 of the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 5).
  • Section 77A(2): replaced, on , by section 33(1) of the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 12).
  • Section 77A(3): repealed, on , by section 33(2) of the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 12).
  • Section 77A(4): repealed, on , by section 33(2) of the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 12).
  • Section 77A(5): amended, on , by section 33(3) of the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 12).