Topic

Criminal law

This page contains different parts of laws about Criminal law.

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Help for mental injuries from crimes before July 1992

21A: Cover under Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992 for mental injury caused by certain criminal acts

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can't get help if you killed the person you're meant to get help for

120: Disentitlement for conviction for murder

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

No ACC benefits if you're hurt while doing a serious crime and go to prison

122: Disentitlement for certain imprisoned offenders

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You don't have to show documents that might get you in trouble

29: Privilege against self-incrimination

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules about pretending to be inspectors and using fake stamps or marks on weights and measures

32: Offences

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for giving out and handling fines for breaking weight and measure laws

32B: Procedural requirements relating to infringement notices

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

What happens if you break the weights and measures rules

33: Penalties

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

This part about rule-breaking fines has been taken out of the law

33A: Infringement fee

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

What happens to things used in breaking weight and measure laws

34: Forfeitures

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

How legal cases are started and handled when someone breaks weighing and measuring rules

36: Proceedings in relation to offences

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You must give information when asked, or you could get in trouble

242: Failure to provide statement

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Penalties for getting too much money from ACC by mistake or on purpose

249: Penalties due to Corporation in respect of overpayments

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You must be honest during security checks at airports

56A: Security check offences

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You must follow the Director's order to take back or cancel an approval, or you could be punished

77I: Offence to fail to comply with Director's requirement to withdraw or revoke authorisation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules about things people shouldn't do and what happens if they break these rules

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

It's against the law to trick ACC to get benefits you shouldn't have

308: Offence to mislead Corporation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

It's against the law to not give ACC information they ask for about a claim

309: Offence not to provide requested information to Corporation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Not telling ACC when you start earning more money is against the law

310: Offence not to provide earnings information to Corporation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

People who run or work for a company can get in trouble if the company breaks the law

312: Directors, employees, and officers

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Time limits and rules for charging people who break accident and injury laws

313: Charges

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When someone breaks this law, they can be found guilty quickly in court.

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

This rule about punishing people for breaking the law was removed in 2013

314: Summary conviction

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules about fines and punishments

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You might have to pay money if you break this law

315: General fine for offences

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Help for people hurt in their mind by very bad crimes

Schedule 3: Cover for mental injury caused by certain acts dealt with in Crimes Act 1961

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Financial service businesses must register and join a special group to handle complaints

11: Person in business of providing financial service must be registered and member of approved dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Who can't be registered because of past actions or current situations

14: Disqualified person

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules about sharing information you find when inspecting documents

38: Disclosure of information and reports

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Company bosses can get in trouble if their company breaks the law

40: Offence also committed by director

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

It's against the law to lie or hide facts when registering as a financial service provider

41: Offence to make false or misleading representation

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about trying someone again after they were found not guilty

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Crimes Act 1961

A new trial can happen if someone was found not guilty because of cheating or tricks in the first trial.

378A: Order for retrial may be granted if acquittal tainted

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explained the meanings of words used in other parts of the law, but it's no longer in use.

378B: Meaning of terms used in sections 378C and 378D

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you need to get permission from a special lawyer before looking into someone who was found not guilty before.

378C: Consent of Solicitor-General required in certain circumstances for exercise of powers in relation to acquitted person

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Crimes Act 1961

The Court of Appeal can order a new trial if they find strong new proof about a case that was already decided.

378D: Order for retrial may be granted by Court of Appeal if new and compelling evidence discovered

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules to make sure a second trial is fair for someone who was found not guilty before

378E: Orders to safeguard fairness of retrial

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained what happened after a judge said someone could have a new trial, but it's not used anymore.

378F: Effect of order for retrial

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for another review if you don't agree with a decision about your case before the trial starts.

379AB: Appeal against decision of Court of Appeal on appeal against certain orders

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask the higher court if the lower court made the right choice to stop or end your case.

381A: Question of law arising out of discharge under section 347 or stay of prosecution may be referred to Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to handle appeals when different courts are involved, but it's not used anymore.

384A: Jurisdiction in certain cases where appeals lie to different courts

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens when a law about a crime is replaced or combined with another law

413: Enactment creating offence is repealed and replaced or consolidated

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Crimes Act 1961

Old rules can still apply to crimes that happened when they were active, even if the rules have changed.

414: Repealed enactment continues to have effect

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Crimes Act 1961

These rules are stronger than other rules if they don't match up

415: Inconsistency with other enactment or rule of law

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Immigration Act 2009

People with serious criminal records or past deportations can't enter New Zealand

15: Certain convicted or deported persons not eligible for visa or entry permission to enter or be in New Zealand

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Immigration Act 2009

Who can't enter New Zealand due to security or crime risks

16: Certain other persons not eligible for visa or entry permission

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Immigration Act 2009

Special visa for people involved in criminal cases or legal assistance

83: Grant of limited visa in relation to criminal matters

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Immigration Act 2009

Turnaround status after release from custody or prison

117: When turnaround ceases to apply to person remanded in custody or imprisoned

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Immigration Act 2009

Minister decides if protected people suspected of serious crimes can stay in NZ

139: Minister to decide immigration status of protected person who may have committed certain crimes or been guilty of certain acts

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Immigration Act 2009

Revoking refugee or protected person status for New Zealand citizens in certain cases

145: Cancellation of New Zealand citizen's recognition as refugee or protected person

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Immigration Act 2009

You can be deported if you use a false name for your visa

156: Deportation liability if visa held under false identity

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Immigration Act 2009

Resident visa holders may face deportation if new character information emerges within 5 years

160: Deportation liability of residence class visa holder if new information as to character becomes available

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Immigration Act 2009

Residence visa holders can be deported for certain crimes

161: Deportation liability of residence class visa holder convicted of criminal offence

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Immigration Act 2009

How you are made to leave New Zealand after getting a deportation order

178: Executing deportation order

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Immigration Act 2009

Minister decides status of protected person with potential criminal history after successful appeal

199: After successful appeal, Minister to decide immigration status of protected person who may have committed certain crimes or been guilty of certain acts

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Immigration Act 2009

Who can appeal deportation decisions based on facts

201: Persons who may appeal to Tribunal on facts

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Immigration Act 2009

Deportation process for refugees and protected persons who have committed serious crimes

205: Special process if refugee or protected person liable for deportation under section 161

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Immigration Act 2009

Sharing information between immigration and prison departments about sentenced individuals' immigration status

294: Information matching to identify immigration status of person sentenced to imprisonment or community-based sentence

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Immigration Act 2009

Government not responsible for losses to others when collecting fines at the border

296: No Crown liability to third parties for fines enforcement action

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for sharing immigration information with overseas agencies to prevent crime

305: Disclosure of information overseas

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Immigration Act 2009

Types of information that can be shared under immigration law

306: Information that may be disclosed under section 305

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Immigration Act 2009

Why you can be arrested or detained under immigration law

310: Purpose for which arrest and detention powers may be exercised

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Immigration Act 2009

You can agree to follow certain rules instead of being arrested or detained

315: Person may instead agree to residence and reporting requirements

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Immigration Act 2009

Detention order for holding immigrants until deportation or release

319: Warrant of commitment

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Immigration Act 2009

Detention or release conditions for suspected security threats awaiting deportation decision

322: Persons detained under warrant of commitment or released on conditions pending making of deportation order

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for holding people in custody under immigration law

333: Special provisions relating to custody

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for deportees when planned transport is unavailable or delayed

336: Person being deported must be returned to custody or conditions reimposed if craft not available as planned

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about doing bad things, getting in trouble, and what happens next

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Immigration Act 2009

Using false information or documents in immigration matters is illegal

342: Provision of false or misleading information

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Immigration Act 2009

Helping others break immigration rules or enter New Zealand illegally

343: Aiding and abetting

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Immigration Act 2009

Consequences for obstructing immigration officers or failing to follow requirements

344: Obstruction or failing to meet requirements

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Immigration Act 2009

It's illegal to pretend to be an immigration or refugee officer

346: Impersonation

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Immigration Act 2009

Spreading false information about immigrating to New Zealand is illegal

347: Publishing false or misleading information

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Immigration Act 2009

The punishments for breaking immigration rules

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Immigration Act 2009

Penalties for breaking immigration laws in New Zealand

355: Penalties: general

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Immigration Act 2009

Punishments for craft carriers and operators who break immigration rules

356: Penalties: carriers, and persons in charge, of craft

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Immigration Act 2009

Employers face fines or imprisonment for hiring workers without proper permission

357: Penalties: employers

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Immigration Act 2009

Explanation of how minor offences are dealt with under immigration law

360: Infringement offences

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Immigration Act 2009

When you might get an immigration infringement notice

362: When infringement notice may be issued

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for sending reminder notices about infringement notices

363: Reminder notices

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officer can cancel an infringement notice before you pay

365: Revocation of infringement notice before payment made

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about how to handle law-breaking in immigration

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about who can start a case for immigration offences

370: Procedural provisions relating to offences

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Immigration Act 2009

Time limit for charging someone with an immigration offence

372: Time for filing charging document

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Immigration Act 2009

You can be deported for crimes if you have a residence visa, even if you got it recently

431: Deportation liability of residence class visa holder convicted of criminal offence

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about living and reporting from old immigration law still apply to some people

436: Person subject to residence and reporting requirements under former Act

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Immigration Act 2009

People who can be arrested and held under the new immigration law

439: Certain persons deemed liable for arrest and detention under Part 9

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Immigration Act 2009

Continued detention without warrant under previous immigration law

442: Detention under former Act without warrant

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about breaking the law, proving things, and keeping secrets

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Immigration Act 2009

Breaking immigration laws by not following conditions or not providing required information

455: Offences

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for stolen property

CB 32: Property obtained by theft

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions when returning stolen property you paid tax on

DB 44: Restitution of stolen property

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Income Tax Act 2007

Bribes cannot be claimed as tax deductions

DB 45: Bribes

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about honesty in special deals with local councils

119: Good faith in relation to protected transactions

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about drinking alcohol in public places

147: Power to make bylaws for alcohol control purposes

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Local Government Act 2002

Courts can order people to stop breaking local rules

162: Injunctions restraining commission of offences and breaches of bylaws

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Local Government Act 2002

Taking things away when rules are broken

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Local Government Act 2002

Taking things from private property when they're involved in breaking the law

165: Seizure of property from private land

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Local Government Act 2002

Councils can make you pay for breaking or messing with their stuff

175: Power to recover for damage by wilful or negligent behaviour

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Local Government Act 2002

Paying to fix damage when you break a local rule

176: Costs of remedying damage arising from breach of bylaw

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Local Government Act 2002

Words used in this part of the law and what they mean

212: Interpretation

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Local Government Act 2002

When a court can order the removal of things that help hide illegal activities or scare people

216: Circumstances when court may make removal order

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Local Government Act 2002

Don't stop people from doing their job when they're enforcing local government rules

229: Obstruction of enforcement officers or agents of local authority

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking rules about notices sent to people who live in or own property

231: Offences in relation to notices sent to occupiers or owners

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking rules about damaging things that don't belong to you

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about not breaking or messing up things that belong to your local council

232: Damage to local authority works or property

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Local Government Act 2002

Different kinds of wrongdoings that don't fit into other groups

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking rules about advertising can get you in trouble with the law

233: Offence relating to advertising

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules and punishments for local council members who break the law

235: Offences by members of local authorities and local boards

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Local Government Act 2002

You can get in trouble for pretending to have permission to act for the local council when you don't

236: Penalty for acting without warrant

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking rules on purpose can get Remuneration Authority members in big trouble

237: Offence by member or officer of Remuneration Authority

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking the rules in this law can get you in trouble

238: Offence of failing to comply with Act

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking council rules (except alcohol rules) can be against the law

239: Offences in respect of breaches of bylaws (other than alcohol bans)

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Local Government Act 2002

When you might not be in trouble for breaking a rule in this Act

240: Defence to offences under this Act

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Local Government Act 2002

How long you have to tell the authorities if someone breaks a local rule

241: Time for filing charging document

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Local Government Act 2002

What happens if you break the rules in this law

242: Penalties for offences

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Local Government Act 2002

Explaining what important words mean in this part of the law

243: Interpretation

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Local Government Act 2002

How you can be dealt with if you break local council rules

244: Proceedings for infringement offences

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Local Government Act 2002

Getting a fine for breaking rules in your area

245: Issue of infringement notices

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Local Government Act 2002

Cancelling a law about drinking in public places

268: Repeal of Local Government (Prohibition of Liquor in Public Places) Amendment Act 2001

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if the case might take a long time and be hard to understand.

361D: Judge may order trial without jury in certain cases that are likely to be long and complex

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if someone tries to scare the jurors.

361E: Judge may order trial without jury in cases involving intimidation of juror or jurors

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone promise to behave well

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Court can take away or limit your flying permissions if you break aviation rules

45: Court may disqualify holder of aviation document or impose conditions on holding of document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can get in trouble for doing aviation work without the right papers

46: Acting without necessary aviation document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Flying without the proper health check can get you in trouble

46A: Acting without required medical certificate

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Lying to get a medical certificate for flying is against the law

46B: Fraudulent, misleading, or intentionally false statements to obtain medical certificate

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Not telling the Director important information when asked is against the law

46C: Failure to disclose information required by Director

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Extra money penalty for people who break aviation safety rules to make money

47: Additional penalty for offences involving commercial gain

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can't ask for an aviation document if you're not allowed to have one

48: Applying for aviation document while disqualified

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Not telling the truth or hiding important information about aviation documents

49: Communicating false information or failing to disclose information relevant to granting or holding of aviation document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Don't stop people from doing their job when the boss of flying says it's okay

50: Obstruction of persons duly authorised by Director

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can get in trouble for going into certain airport places without permission

51: Trespass

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Keeping proper aviation records is important and required by law

52: Failure to maintain accurate records

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You must tell authorities who was flying your aircraft when they ask

52C: Failure to provide identifying information

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Breaking special flying rules can get you in trouble

53: Contravention of emergency rule, prohibition, or condition

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules and punishments for misbehaving in airport security areas

54: Security area and security enhanced area offences

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can't pretend to be or stop a security officer at the airport from doing their job

55: Personation or obstruction of aviation security officer

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Don't lie about safety in flying: it's against the law

56: Communicating false information affecting safety

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules about when you can get a fine instead of going to court for breaking aviation laws

57: Infringement offences

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for giving people notices when they break aviation laws

58: Infringement notices

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

When you can file a complaint for breaking aviation rules

65: Time for filing charging document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can be punished for certain bad behaviour on planes, even if it happens outside New Zealand

65C: Liability for offences under Summary Offences Act 1981 despite extraterritoriality

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for dealing with bad behaviour on foreign planes outside New Zealand

65D: Foreign aircraft outside New Zealand

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can be punished for putting an aircraft or its passengers in danger

65F: Strict liability for acts endangering safety

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

No bad behaviour or words towards airplane crew

65G: Disruptive conduct towards crew member

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

It's against the law to mess with or damage planes or their parts

65H: Interference with aircraft

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Don't be drunk or high on planes: it's against the law

65I: Intoxicated persons on aircraft

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Listen to the pilot: following their rules on a plane is the law

65J: Non-compliance with commands given by pilot-in-command

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Don't be mean or use rude words on planes

65K: Offensive behaviour or words

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for paying fines for breaking rules on international flights

65R: Payment of fees

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for buying and drinking alcohol at airports for international travellers

96: Sale of alcohol at international airports

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Breaking rules about sharing information in civil aviation can get you in trouble

99C: Offences

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can't throw away or burn stuff in the sea without special permission.

15A: Restrictions on dumping and incineration of waste or other matter in coastal marine area

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Resource Management Act 1991

You might not be in trouble if you had to break rules because of a sudden emergency you didn't expect.

18: Possible defence in cases of unforeseen emergencies

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Resource Management Act 1991

A special person can give permission to look for things that might be against the law in certain places.

334: Application for warrant for entry for search

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Resource Management Act 1991

This law explains the different ways people can break the rules about looking after the environment.

338: Offences against this Act

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Resource Management Act 1991

This law explains the different punishments you can get if you break the rules about looking after the environment.

339: Penalties

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can't go to jail for dumping stuff from foreign ships in the sea unless you meant to do it or were really careless and caused big problems.

339A: Protection against imprisonment for dumping and discharge offences involving foreign ships

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Resource Management Act 1991

Extra punishment for people who break certain rules to make money

339B: Additional penalty for certain offences for commercial gain

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains when you can be held responsible for breaking certain rules, even if you didn't mean to, and how you can defend yourself if you're accused.

341: Strict liability and defences

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about when you're not in trouble for putting trash in the ocean or storing it there

341A: Liability and defences for dumping and storage of waste or other matter

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about getting in trouble for spilling bad things into the water, and how you can defend yourself if accused

341B: Liability and defences for discharging harmful substances

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about small crimes you can be fined for without going to court

343A: Infringement offences

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Resource Management Act 1991

When someone breaks a small rule, they can be taken to court or given a special notice.

343B: Commission of infringement offence

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about papers given to people who break the law in small ways

343C: Infringement notices

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Immigration Act 2009

Misusing or sharing immigration or identity documents is illegal

345: Improper dealings with immigration or identity documents

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Immigration Act 2009

Definition of 'fine' now includes levies under the Sentencing Act 2002

478: Interpretation

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Child Support Act 1991

You might not have to pay child support if you're in prison for a long time

89D: Exemption for long-term prisoners

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Child Support Act 1991

Asking to not pay child support if you're a victim of a sex crime

89Y: Application for exemption on grounds relating to sex offence

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Child Support Act 1991

Victims of sex offences can ask not to pay child support for children born from those offences

89Z: Grant of exemption to victim of sex offence

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Child Support Act 1991

Reports about child support cases can't be shared without permission

96P: Restriction on publication of reports of proceedings

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Child Support Act 1991

Keeping court reports private unless allowed

96ZF: Restriction on publication of reports of proceedings

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Child Support Act 1991

The court can stop someone from leaving New Zealand if they owe child support money

199: Arrest of liable person

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Child Support Act 1991

What happens if you break child support rules

210: Penalties for offences

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Child Support Act 1991

One document can list multiple child support crimes you're accused of

212: Charging document may charge several offences

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Child Support Act 1991

You can report someone for breaking child support rules up to 10 years after it happened

213: Charging document may be filed within 10 years

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Electricity Act 1992

You can't stop WorkSafe from doing their job

20: Obstructing WorkSafe

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Electricity Act 1992

You can stay silent to avoid getting in trouble

21: Privilege against self-incrimination

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about paying fines and following orders when the Board takes action against you

122: Miscellaneous provisions concerning actions under section 120

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Electricity Act 1992

What an investigator must do with their special permission paper

147B: Duties of investigator supplied with warrant of authority

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Electricity Act 1992

You must give correct information when asked during an investigation, or you could be fined

147F: Offence to fail to comply with notice to supply information or document

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Electricity Act 1992

You could get in trouble for doing or not doing things that might hurt people or break stuff

163C: Offences for actions or omissions likely to cause serious harm or significant property damage

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Electricity Act 1992

Things you can't do with electricity and what happens if you break the rules

163D: Other offences

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about small crimes that can be punished with fines

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Electricity Act 1992

Explaining how minor law breaches are dealt with

165A: Infringement offences

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Electricity Act 1992

Getting an infringement notice doesn't give you a criminal record, but it can be mentioned in court for other offences

165E: Effect of infringement notice

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble if you use a building that isn't safe, clean, or easy to escape from if there's a fire.

116B: Offence to use building for use for which it is not safe or not sanitary, or if it has inadequate means of escape from fire

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you don't fix things when someone tells you to.

168: Offence not to comply with notice to fix

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble if you do building consent work without permission.

199: Offence to perform functions of building consent authority if not authorised

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Building Act 2004

The boss must give a special card to workers who can go into buildings for their job.

206: Chief executive must supply warrant

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you're a special inspector when you're not, and you can get in big trouble if you do.

225: Offence to impersonate authorised officer

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Building Act 2004

It's against the rules to pretend you're someone who checks if buildings are safe.

231: Offence to impersonate enforcement officer

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Breaking the law if you don't follow a court order about solving problems with customers

49G: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order

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Building Act 2004

The Board can punish someone who breaks the rules by taking away their licence, stopping them from working, or making them pay money.

318: Disciplinary penalties

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Building Act 2004

People must make sure buildings are safe for the public to use when they are being built or fixed.

363: Protecting safety of members of public using premises open to public or intended for public use

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Building Act 2004

You must listen to people with special powers or you could get in trouble and have to pay money.

365: Offence to fail to comply with direction of authorised person

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you're a building official when you're not.

366: Offence to impersonate building consent authority or regional authority, etc

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to stop people from doing their job when they're following the rules of this Act.

367: Offence to obstruct execution of powers under this Act

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to take down or mess up official notices, or ask someone else to do it.

368: Offence to remove or deface notices

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to lie or leave out important information when talking to officials.

369: Offence to make false or misleading statement

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Building Act 2004

This part explains important words used when talking about breaking building rules and getting fined.

370: Interpretation

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Building Act 2004

How the law deals with small rule-breaking: you can go to court or get a special notice

371: Proceedings for infringement offences

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Building Act 2004

A special notice that tells you about a small wrong you might have done and how to fix it

373: Form of infringement notices

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Building Act 2004

Rules about how people can be taken to court for breaking election laws and made to pay fines

375: Prosecution of offences

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Building Act 2004

This law used to explain how some crimes were dealt with in simpler court cases, but it's not used anymore.

376: Offences punishable on summary conviction

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Building Act 2004

You have one year to file a charge for breaking this law after someone important finds out about it.

378: Time limit for filing charging document

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Building Act 2004

If you break more than one law with one action, you can be charged with only one crime.

379: Offence under more than 1 enactment

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Building Act 2004

Explains how breaking the rules over and over or not stopping something that's not allowed can be seen as one big ongoing mistake.

380: What constitutes continuing offence

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Building Act 2004

When someone breaks the law while working for you, you might get in trouble too.

386: Liability of principal for acts of agents

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Building Act 2004

A Crown organisation can be held responsible when its workers do something wrong, but has ways to defend itself.

387: Liability for acts of employees or agents of Crown organisations

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Building Act 2004

You can be found guilty of breaking this law even if you didn't mean to, but you can defend yourself if you had a good reason.

388: Strict liability and defences

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Building Act 2004

Money from fines for breaking this law goes to the local council that started the court case.

389: Fines to be paid to territorial authority or regional authority instituting prosecution

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Companies Act 1993

Who can be a company director

151: Qualifications of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for protecting and insuring company directors and employees

162: Indemnity and insurance

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Companies Act 1993

Requirements and restrictions for becoming a company administrator

239F: Who may be appointed as administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Officers may have to pay compensation for wrongful actions that cause losses

239AA: Company officer's liability for compensation for void transaction or dealing

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Companies Act 1993

Requirements for becoming a deed administrator for a company

239ACD: Who may be appointed as deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Protection from self-incrimination during company examinations

267: Self-incrimination

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Companies Act 1993

Prohibited actions during company liquidation

273: Certain conduct prohibited

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Companies Act 1993

Identifying and handing over company property during liquidation

274: Duty to identify and deliver property

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must pay fines and penalties for breaking laws, even during liquidation

308: Fines and penalties

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for breaking company rules

373: Penalty for failure to comply with Act

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Companies Act 1993

How and when legal proceedings can be started for company-related offences

375: Proceedings for offences

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can defend themselves against charges related to company duties

376: Defences

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for knowingly providing false or misleading information about a company

377: False statements

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Companies Act 1993

Misusing or destroying company property dishonestly is illegal

378: Fraudulent use or destruction of property

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Companies Act 1993

Falsifying company records is illegal

379: Falsification of records

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Companies Act 1993

Running a business dishonestly or taking on debt fraudulently

380: Carrying on business fraudulently or dishonestly incurring debt

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Companies Act 1993

Who can't manage companies and for how long

382: Persons prohibited from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Court can ban people from being company directors for misconduct

383: Court may disqualify directors

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Companies Act 1993

Penalties for acting as a director when disqualified or banned

384: Liability for contravening sections 382 and 383

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar or FMA can ban people from managing companies

385: Registrar or FMA may prohibit persons from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Failed company directors can't lead similarly named businesses for 5 years

386A: Director of failed company must not be director, etc, of phoenix company with same or substantially similar name

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Companies Act 1993

Personal responsibility for debts when running a phoenix company

386C: Liability for debts of phoenix company

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Companies Act 1993

Exception for active companies using a similar name before another company's failure

386F: Exception in relation to non-dormant phoenix company known by pre-liquidation name of failed company for at least 12 months before liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Changes made to the Summary Proceedings Act 1957

396: Summary Proceedings Act 1957 amended

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Crimes Act 1961

Updating and combining laws about crimes and offences in New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains the name of the law, when it starts, and what parts it contains.

1: Short Title, commencement, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains the meanings of important words and phrases used in the law, helping people understand legal terms in simpler language.

2: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law used to explain what it means when someone is found guilty in a big, important court case, but it's not used anymore.

3: Meaning of convicted on indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains when someone is considered to be living in New Zealand as their main home

4: Meaning of ordinarily resident in New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

Where the law applies and who it covers

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains where and when these rules apply in New Zealand.

5: Application of Act

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be tried in New Zealand for things you did in other countries, unless special rules say so.

6: Persons not to be tried in respect of things done outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains where a crime is considered to have happened, even if the person who did it wasn't there.

7: Place of commission of offence

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand can try certain crimes committed overseas if they involve terrorism or other serious offences, even if none of it happened in New Zealand.

7A: Extraterritorial jurisdiction in respect of certain offences with transnational aspects

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Crimes Act 1961

You need the top lawyer's okay to take someone to court for certain crimes if they're not in New Zealand

7B: Attorney-General's consent required where jurisdiction claimed under section 7A

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand law applies to certain crimes committed on ships or planes outside the country

8: Jurisdiction in respect of crimes on ships or aircraft beyond New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand can prosecute certain diplomatic staff for serious crimes committed overseas

8A: Jurisdiction in respect of certain persons with diplomatic or consular immunity

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Crimes Act 1961

You can only be punished for breaking New Zealand laws, not laws from other countries or old common laws.

9: Offences not to be punishable except under New Zealand Acts

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if you break more than one law at the same time?

10: Offence under more than 1 enactment

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be punished for something that wasn't against the law when you did it.

10A: Criminal enactments not to have retrospective effect

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Crimes Act 1961

This section used to set a time limit for taking legal action, but it's no longer in use.

10B: Period of limitation

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule helped people understand how to read other laws, but it's not used anymore.

11: Construction of other Acts

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Crimes Act 1961

This section about a court's power to handle less serious crimes has been removed from the law.

12: Summary jurisdiction

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how judges can punish people who break the law

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Crimes Act 1961

Courts can still use powers from other laws to decide punishments or make orders for people who break the law.

13: Powers of courts under other Acts not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

The worst punishment someone can get

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain how judges should say a death sentence, but it's not used anymore.

14: Form of sentence in capital cases

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that stopped judges from giving the death penalty to women who were expecting babies.

15: Sentence of death not to be passed on pregnant woman

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you can't give the death sentence to kids under 18.

16: Sentence of death not to be passed on person under 18 years of age

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Crimes Act 1961

Being put in jail as a punishment for breaking the law

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Crimes Act 1961

Prisoners can't be kept alone as punishment, but they can be separated for discipline reasons.

17: No sentence of solitary confinement to be passed

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Crimes Act 1961

A legal action where someone promises to behave well or pay money if they don't

18: Putting under bond

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This law keeps landlords and buyers safe from getting in trouble when they sell or buy a tenant's things, as long as they follow the rules and act honestly.

62F: Protection from liability

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Crimes Act 1961

A fine is a punishment where you have to pay money.

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Crimes Act 1961

The High Court can make people pay fines and can take special actions to make sure the fines are paid.

19: Enforcement of fines by High Court

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Crimes Act 1961

When things that seem wrong might actually be okay

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains when certain actions or reasons can make something not against the law.

20: General rule as to justifications

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Crimes Act 1961

Children under a certain age can't be held responsible for crimes.

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Crimes Act 1961

Children younger than 10 can't be found guilty of crimes, but others involved might still be.

21: Children under 10

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Crimes Act 1961

Children aged 10 to 13 can only be found guilty of a crime if they knew their actions were wrong or against the law.

22: Children between 10 and 14

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone can't understand what they're doing because of a mental problem

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that says people cannot be blamed for crimes if they were too unwell in their mind to understand what they were doing.

23: Insanity

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone is forced to do something against their will

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Crimes Act 1961

Protection from responsibility if forced to commit a crime due to threats, with exceptions for serious offences

24: Compulsion

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Crimes Act 1961

Not knowing about a law doesn't make it okay to break it.

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Crimes Act 1961

Not knowing the rules doesn't mean you can break them without consequences.

25: Ignorance of law

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens after someone is found guilty of a crime

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how officials can legally carry out punishments and court orders.

26: Execution of sentence, process, or warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

Carrying out a wrong sentence or legal action is still allowed if done by the right people

27: Execution of erroneous sentence or process

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Crimes Act 1961

Legal protection for people carrying out sentences or warrants, even if the court or person giving the order made a mistake

28: Sentence or process without jurisdiction

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains when someone can be protected from punishment for following a faulty legal document

29: Irregular warrant or process

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone is legally stopped and held by the police

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Crimes Act 1961

This law protects people who accidentally arrest the wrong person when they thought they had the right one.

30: Arresting the wrong person

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Crimes Act 1961

A police officer can legally catch someone without asking a judge first if the law says it's okay.

31: Arrest by constable pursuant to statutory powers

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Crimes Act 1961

A police officer can arrest someone without a warrant if they think the person did something illegal.

32: Arrest by constable of person believed to have committed offence

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Crimes Act 1961

People who aren't police officers can sometimes arrest others if a law says they can

33: Arrest by other officers or persons pursuant to statutory powers

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Crimes Act 1961

People can help police or officials catch someone if asked, as long as it seems reasonable

34: Persons assisting constable or officer in arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

When you can stop someone who is breaking the law without needing special permission

35: Arrest of persons found committing certain crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

You can catch someone at night if you think they're breaking the law, and you won't get in trouble for it.

36: Arrest of person believed to be committing crime by night

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Crimes Act 1961

You can arrest someone without permission if you think they did something against the law.

37: Arrest after commission of certain crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

You can catch someone running away if you think they broke the law, even if you're not sure.

38: Arrest during flight

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Crimes Act 1961

When it's okay to use force against someone

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Crimes Act 1961

Explaining when people can use force to carry out legal duties or make arrests

39: Force used in executing process or in arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use necessary force to stop someone from running away or being rescued after they're caught, but only if there's no easier way to do it.

40: Preventing escape or rescue

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to stop someone from hurting themselves or others, or damaging property.

41: Prevention of suicide or certain offences

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone disturbs the peace or causes trouble in public

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Crimes Act 1961

Police and bystanders can step in to stop fights and arguments, and hold people who are causing trouble until the police arrive.

42: Preventing breach of the peace

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Crimes Act 1961

People can use reasonable force to stop a dangerous group disturbance if it's necessary to prevent harm.

43: Suppression of riot

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use necessary force to stop a riot if they believe it's needed to prevent danger.

44: Suppression of riot by Police

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use force to stop a riot if they're following orders, as long as the orders aren't clearly wrong.

45: Suppression of riot by persons acting under lawful orders

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Crimes Act 1961

People can use reasonable force to stop a dangerous riot if they think the police won't arrive in time to help.

46: Suppression of riot by persons without orders

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand soldiers must follow orders to stop riots unless the orders are clearly against the law.

47: Protection of members of New Zealand forces

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Crimes Act 1961

Protecting yourself when someone tries to hurt you

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to protect yourself or others if you believe it's needed.

48: Self-defence and defence of another

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain how you could defend yourself if someone attacked you after you made them angry, but it's not used anymore.

49: Self-defence against provoked assault

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explained what could make someone really angry or upset before they did something wrong.

50: Provocation defined

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Crimes Act 1961

You can protect someone else from being hurt if they can't protect themselves.

51: Defence of person under protection

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Crimes Act 1961

Protecting your belongings from harm or theft

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to protect or get back your things from someone who shouldn't have them, as long as you don't hurt them.

52: Defence of movable property against trespasser

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to protect things you believe are yours, but you can't hurt anyone.

53: Defence of movable property with claim of right

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't protect yourself from punishment if you try to keep something that isn't yours and doesn't belong to you.

54: Defence of movable property without claim of right

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use force to stop someone from breaking into your home if you think they shouldn't be there.

55: Defence of dwellinghouse

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to stop people from entering or remove them from your property without hurting them.

56: Defence of land or building

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Crimes Act 1961

Entering a place without causing trouble

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Crimes Act 1961

You can go into a place you own during the day to take control of it.

57: Assertion of right to land or building

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Crimes Act 1961

You can go onto someone's land to use a path or take something if you have the right, but if they disagree, they might try to stop you.

58: Exercise of right of way, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how people in charge can punish others

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Crimes Act 1961

Parents can use reasonable force to keep kids safe and well-behaved, but not to punish them.

59: Parental control

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about using force to keep people behaving well on ships and planes

60: Discipline on ship or aircraft

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Crimes Act 1961

This law protects doctors from getting in trouble when they do surgery to help someone, as long as they are careful and the surgery makes sense for the patient.

61: Surgical operations

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains when doctors can legally perform surgery without getting in trouble.

61A: Further provisions relating to surgical operations

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Things you need to do and not do when you rent a room in a boarding house

66K: Obligations of tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A tenant is responsible for damage caused by their guests in a boarding house, unless they can prove otherwise.

66L: Tenant’s liability for damage caused by others

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you break the rules about entering a tenant's room, you could get in trouble with the law or be stopped from entering again.

66T: Consequence of abuse, or refusal, of right of entry

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

What happens when a tenant leaves their boarding house room without telling anyone and stops paying rent

66X: Abandonment by tenant

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about when actions might not be considered crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

If you use more force than allowed, you can get in trouble with the law.

62: Excess of force

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't agree to let someone end your life, and if you do, the person who does it is still breaking the law.

63: Consent to death

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Crimes Act 1961

You won't get in trouble for following rules made by people who are in charge, even if they're not officially the government.

64: Obedience to de facto law

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Crimes Act 1961

This law doesn't change other laws that let people be arrested or stopped.

65: Other enactments not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

People who help with or are involved in crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

People who help or encourage others to do bad things can get in trouble too, just like the person who actually does the bad thing.

66: Parties to offences

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Crimes Act 1961

A married couple or civil union partners can be charged with planning a crime together or with others.

67: Conspiracy between spouses or civil union partners

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Crimes Act 1961

You could get in trouble for helping someone plan a murder in another country.

68: Party to murder outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for helping someone do a crime in another country, even if you're in New Zealand.

69: Party to any other crime outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone encourages another person to do a crime, they can be held responsible even if the crime happens differently than planned.

70: Offence committed other than offence intended

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Crimes Act 1961

Someone who helps a person who committed a crime to avoid getting caught or punished

71: Accessory after the fact

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for trying to do a crime, even if you don't finish it.

72: Attempts

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Crimes Act 1961

Keeping things peaceful and safe for everyone

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Crimes Act 1961

Serious crimes against the country and its leaders

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what counts as being very disloyal to New Zealand and its ruler.

73: Treason

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains how you might be punished if you try to hurt or betray your country.

74: Punishment for treason or attempted treason

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Crimes Act 1961

You need more than one person's evidence to prove someone committed treason, except in special cases.

75: Evidence of treason

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Crimes Act 1961

If you help someone who did treason or don't tell the police about treason plans, you could go to jail.

76: Punishment for being party to treason

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Crimes Act 1961

Encouraging people in the military to disobey orders or not do their job properly

77: Inciting to mutiny

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Crimes Act 1961

Sharing secret information that could harm New Zealand's safety is against the law.

78: Espionage

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Crimes Act 1961

Sharing, keeping, or copying secret government information without permission can get you in big trouble.

78A: Wrongful communication, retention, or copying of official information

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must agree before someone can be charged with spying or mishandling secret information.

78B: Consent of Attorney-General to proceedings in relation to espionage or wrongful communication, retention, or copying of classified information or official information

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Crimes Act 1961

The law decides if sharing secret information could have hurt New Zealand's safety.

78C: Questions of law in relation to espionage or wrongful communication of information

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule let police look for evidence without asking a judge first, but it's not used anymore.

78D: Search without warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

Damaging important things on purpose to hurt New Zealand's safety or defence

79: Sabotage

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Crimes Act 1961

Promising to do something illegal is against the law

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to make someone promise to do something bad or illegal.

80: Oath to commit offence

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about people saying bad things against the government was removed in 2008.

81: Seditious offences defined

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which made it illegal for people to work together to oppose the government, no longer exists.

82: Seditious conspiracy

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which made it illegal to say things against the government, no longer exists.

83: Seditious statements

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to share writings that might make people want to rebel against the government, but this rule was removed in 2008.

84: Publication of seditious documents

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to use machines or tools to make things that could upset people about the government, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

85: Use of apparatus for making seditious documents or statements

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Crimes Act 1961

Groups of people causing trouble and breaking rules in public

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Crimes Act 1961

When three or more people gather in a way that scares others nearby

86: Unlawful assembly

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Crimes Act 1961

When six or more people act together violently, scaring others nearby, it's called a riot and they can go to jail.

87: Riot

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Crimes Act 1961

A special rule about telling a group of people to stop causing trouble, which is no longer used.

88: Reading the Riot Act

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Crimes Act 1961

If people causing trouble in a group don't leave when told, they might get in trouble with the law.

89: Failure of rioters to disperse

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Crimes Act 1961

People who break things during a big, noisy fight can get in trouble with the law.

90: Riotous damage

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Crimes Act 1961

Entering or staying on land without permission can get you in trouble

91: Forcible entry and detainer

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Crimes Act 1961

Stealing or attacking ships at sea

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what happens to people who act like pirates on ships or planes, with big punishments for hurting others.

92: Piracy

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Crimes Act 1961

Actions considered piracy: attacking ships or planes, stealing goods, or causing trouble on board

93: Piratical acts

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Crimes Act 1961

Pirates can go to jail for life if they hurt someone, or up to 14 years for other pirate activities.

94: Punishment of piratical acts

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Crimes Act 1961

You could be sent to jail if you try to be a pirate, even if you don't succeed.

95: Attempt to commit piracy

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Crimes Act 1961

Planning with others to steal or attack ships at sea is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

96: Conspiring to commit piracy

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Crimes Act 1961

You could get in trouble for helping a pirate after they've done something bad at sea.

97: Accessory after the fact to piracy

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Crimes Act 1961

Buying or selling people as if they were property

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to treat people as property or force them to work without freedom.

98: Dealing in slaves

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Fines for breaking renting rules

Schedule 1A: Amounts for unlawful acts

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Crimes Act 1961

This law punishes people who use children under 18 for sex, body parts, or forced work.

98AA: Dealing in people under 18 for sexual exploitation, removal of body parts, or engagement in forced labour

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Crimes Act 1961

Being part of a group that plans to do illegal things

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking part in a group that plans to do illegal things for money or violence

98A: Participation in organised criminal group

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Crimes Act 1961

Moving people secretly into or out of a country against the rules

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains important words used in laws about smuggling and moving people illegally.

98B: Terms used in sections 98C to 98F

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to help people enter a country when they're not allowed, especially if you get something in return.

98C: Smuggling migrants

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to help move or keep people for bad purposes, like forcing them to work or taking their body parts.

98D: Trafficking in persons

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Crimes Act 1961

Things that make smuggling or trafficking people a worse crime when deciding punishment

98E: Aggravating factors

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for smuggling or trafficking people.

98F: Attorney-General's consent to prosecutions required

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Crimes Act 1961

Stopping people from cheating or lying in court and other places where laws are made or used

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving or taking money to make someone do something wrong

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains important words used in the law about bribery, like what a bribe is and who are considered officials.

99: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for judges and court workers to take money or gifts to do their job unfairly.

100: Judicial corruption

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving money or gifts to try to change how a judge or court worker decides things is against the law.

101: Bribery of judicial officer, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for someone to give or receive money or favours to make a government leader do something wrong.

102: Corruption and bribery of Minister of the Crown

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Crimes Act 1961

It's illegal to give or receive bribes to influence what a member of Parliament does in their job.

103: Corruption and bribery of member of Parliament

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for police officers to take bribes or for anyone to offer them bribes to influence their work.

104: Corruption and bribery of law enforcement officer

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for officials to take bribes or for anyone to give bribes to officials.

105: Corruption and bribery of official

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Crimes Act 1961

Officials can get in big trouble for using secret work information to help themselves or others

105A: Corrupt use of official information

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to use secret information about people that someone else got illegally to make money or gain an advantage.

105B: Use or disclosure of personal information disclosed in breach of section 105A

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to give money or gifts to officials from other countries to get business deals or special treatment.

105C: Bribery of foreign public official

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for New Zealanders to bribe officials from other countries, even when they're not in New Zealand.

105D: Bribery outside New Zealand of foreign public official

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal for foreign government workers to take bribes for doing their job, whether they're in New Zealand or not.

105E: Corruption of foreign public officials

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for certain crimes.

106: Restrictions on prosecution

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking rules set by the government

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking rules set by the government can lead to punishment

107: Contravention of statute

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Crimes Act 1961

Tricking or fooling the people who make sure the law is followed

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying under oath in a legal setting is against the law.

108: Perjury defined

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying in court can get you into big trouble and might even land you in jail for a long time.

109: Punishment of perjury

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for lying when you're supposed to tell the truth officially, even if it's not in court.

110: False oaths

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in big trouble for lying when you're supposed to tell the truth to important people.

111: False statements or declarations

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says you need more than one person's word to prove someone lied in court or made a false statement.

112: Evidence of perjury, false oath, or false statement

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake proof to trick a court or judge is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

113: Fabricating evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Using fake sworn statements or declarations can get you in big trouble with the law.

114: Use of purported affidavit or declaration

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Crimes Act 1961

Making a plan to falsely accuse someone of a crime they didn't do is against the law.

115: Conspiring to bring false accusation

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Crimes Act 1961

Working together to stop someone from getting a fair trial or being treated fairly by the law

116: Conspiring to defeat justice

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to trick or bribe people involved in court cases, like jury members or witnesses.

117: Corrupting juries and witnesses

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking free from jail or helping others escape

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to help prisoners of war or people held in camps escape from where they are kept.

118: Assisting escape of prisoners of war or internees

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Crimes Act 1961

Using force to escape from prison or help others escape can result in up to 7 years in jail.

119: Breaking prison

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you can get in trouble if you run away when you're supposed to stay somewhere because of the rules.

120: Escape from lawful custody

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping someone get out of jail or other official custody when they're not supposed to

121: Assisting escape from lawful custody

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping a mentally unwell person escape when they're supposed to be kept safe for breaking a rule

122: Assisting escape of mentally impaired person detained for offence

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Crimes Act 1961

Harmful actions and bad behaviour

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking rules about respecting people's religious beliefs

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to say mean things about God or religion, but this rule was removed in 2019.

123: Blasphemous libel

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about being kind and respectful to others

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for showing or giving out yucky things to people without a good reason.

124: Distribution or exhibition of indecent matter

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to do rude things in places where other people can see you.

125: Indecent act in public place

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to do rude things to upset or make someone feel bad.

126: Indecent act with intent to insult or offend

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Crimes Act 1961

Crimes that involve sexual actions or behavior that are against the law

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Crimes Act 1961

A person's age doesn't automatically mean they can't have sex.

127: No presumption because of age

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what counts as rape or forced sexual acts without permission.

128: Sexual violation defined

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Crimes Act 1961

Even if someone doesn't say "no" or fight back, they might not be agreeing to do sexual things.

128A: Allowing sexual activity does not amount to consent in some circumstances

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Crimes Act 1961

Sexual violation is a serious crime that can lead to jail time, but the judge might consider special situations.

128B: Sexual violation

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what happens if someone tries to sexually attack you or plans to do it.

129: Attempted sexual violation and assault with intent to commit sexual violation

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Crimes Act 1961

Using threats to make someone agree to sexual acts is against the law

129A: Sexual conduct with consent induced by certain threats

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Crimes Act 1961

Having sex with a close family member is against the law and can result in punishment.

130: Incest

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Crimes Act 1961

It is against the law to do sexual things with a young family member who depends on you.

131: Sexual conduct with dependent family member

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains who counts as a family member you depend on and who has power over you.

131A: Dependent family member defined

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Crimes Act 1961

It's illegal for adults to meet or travel to meet someone under 16 for sexual reasons, even if they just talked online first.

131B: Meeting young person following sexual grooming, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

The law punishes adults who do sexual things with children younger than 12 years old.

132: Sexual conduct with child under 12

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Crimes Act 1961

A law that used to make it illegal to do inappropriate things with young girls has been removed.

133: Indecency with girl under 12

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for anyone to do sexual things with or to a person younger than 16 years old.

134: Sexual conduct with young person under 16

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a rented home becomes unsafe to live in because someone broke the rules

59A: Termination where breach renders premises uninhabitable

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Crimes Act 1961

The law explains when someone can defend themselves against a charge of having sexual contact with a young person

134A: Defence to charge under section 134

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Crimes Act 1961

Touching someone in a private way without their permission is against the law and can result in jail time.

135: Indecent assault

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Crimes Act 1961

Making plans to trick someone into having sex is no longer against the law.

136: Conspiracy to induce sexual intercourse

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to punish people who tricked others into having sex by promising to marry them, but it's not used anymore.

137: Inducing sexual intercourse under pretence of marriage

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Crimes Act 1961

A person can get in trouble for taking advantage of someone who has trouble understanding sex because of a disability.

138: Sexual exploitation of person with significant impairment

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Crimes Act 1961

A law about inappropriate touching between women and girls that is no longer used

139: Indecent act between woman and girl

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal for someone to do something inappropriate with a young boy, but it's not part of the rules anymore.

140: Indecency with boy under 12

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal for someone to do inappropriate things with boys aged 12 to 16, but it's not a law anymore.

140A: Indecency with boy between 12 and 16

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Crimes Act 1961

Touching someone's private parts without permission is against the law, no matter who they are.

141: Indecent assault on man or boy

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about private body parts is no longer in use.

142: Anal intercourse

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone do something rude with an animal is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

142A: Compelling indecent act with animal

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to have sexual contact with animals.

143: Bestiality

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Crimes Act 1961

Doing inappropriate things with animals is against the law and can lead to jail time.

144: Indecency with animal

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about sexual wrongdoing that happen in other countries

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand citizens or residents can be punished for sexual acts with young people in other countries.

144A: Sexual conduct with children and young people outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must agree before someone can be officially accused of a sexual crime committed outside New Zealand.

144B: Consent of Attorney-General required

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to help set up trips for people to go overseas to hurt children.

144C: Organising or promoting child sex tours

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Crimes Act 1961

Acts that harm the well-being of everyone in the community

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Crimes Act 1961

Doing something unsafe or not doing something important that could put people in danger is against the law.

145: Criminal nuisance

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Crimes Act 1961

This old law made it illegal to have a place where people could meet for gay activities.

146: Keeping place of resort for homosexual acts

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about running a place where people sell sex was removed and is no longer part of the rules.

147: Brothel-keeping

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Crimes Act 1961

It was once against the law to make money from someone else's work as a prostitute.

148: Living on earnings of prostitution

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about getting people to become prostitutes, is no longer in effect.

149: Procuring for prostitution

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to pay someone under 18 for sex, but this rule was removed in 2003.

149A: Being client in act of prostitution by person under 18 years of age

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking rules about how to treat dead bodies or what to do after someone dies

150: Misconduct in respect of human remains

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about hurting people and keeping everyone safe

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Crimes Act 1961

Things you must do to help keep people alive

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone has a legal duty or does something illegal, they're only in trouble if they really mess up compared to what a normal person would do.

150A: Standard of care applicable to persons under legal duties or performing unlawful acts

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Crimes Act 1961

People who look after adults who can't care for themselves must give them what they need and keep them safe.

151: Duty to provide necessaries and protect from injury

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Crimes Act 1961

Parents and guardians must give kids what they need and keep them safe from harm.

152: Duty of parent or guardian to provide necessaries and protect from injury

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Crimes Act 1961

Employers must give young workers food, clothes, and a place to stay, or they could go to jail.

153: Duty of employers to provide necessaries

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to leave a young child alone or in a dangerous place.

154: Abandoning child under 6

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Crimes Act 1961

If you do something dangerous, even if it's legal, you must be careful and know what you're doing.

155: Duty of persons doing dangerous acts

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Crimes Act 1961

People must be careful with things that could hurt others if not handled safely.

156: Duty of persons in charge of dangerous things

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Crimes Act 1961

You must do things you promised to do if not doing them could put someone's life in danger.

157: Duty to avoid omissions dangerous to life

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Crimes Act 1961

Killing another person

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Crimes Act 1961

Homicide means when one person causes the death of another person in any way.

158: Homicide defined

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains when a baby is legally considered a person and how harming them before or after birth can be a serious crime.

159: Killing of a child

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Crimes Act 1961

Killing someone in a way that can be blamed on you is against the law.

160: Culpable homicide

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone die by lying or tricking people in court

161: Procuring death by false evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

A person can only be charged with killing someone if the victim dies within one year and one day of being hurt.

162: Death must be within a year and a day

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Crimes Act 1961

Scaring a child or sick person so badly that they die can be against the law.

163: Killing by influence on the mind

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Crimes Act 1961

You can be responsible for someone's death if you speed up their dying, even if they were already sick.

164: Acceleration of death

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Crimes Act 1961

You can be responsible for someone's death even if it could have been stopped by using the right methods.

165: Causing death that might have been prevented

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Crimes Act 1961

If you hurt someone badly and they die because of how they were treated for that injury, it's still considered killing them.

166: Causing injury the treatment of which causes death

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Crimes Act 1961

Serious crimes that hurt or kill people

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Crimes Act 1961

Murder is when someone purposely kills another person or causes severe harm that leads to death, even if by accident or for another reason.

167: Murder defined

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Crimes Act 1961

Murder includes causing serious harm or stopping someone's breathing to help commit other serious crimes

168: Further definition of murder

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule about getting very angry and doing something bad was removed from the law in 2009.

169: Provocation

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone is arrested unfairly, it might help explain why they got angry and did something wrong.

170: Illegal arrest may be evidence of provocation

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone causes a death that isn't murder, it's called manslaughter.

171: Manslaughter

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Crimes Act 1961

If you murder someone, you could go to jail forever, but there are special rules about this.

172: Punishment of murder

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says you can go to jail for up to 14 years if you try to kill someone on purpose.

173: Attempt to murder

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Crimes Act 1961

Encouraging or trying to get someone else to kill a person, even if the killing doesn't happen, is against the law.

174: Counselling or attempting to procure murder

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Crimes Act 1961

Making a plan with someone to kill another person is against the law and can result in jail time.

175: Conspiracy to murder

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping someone who committed murder after they did it is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

176: Accessory after the fact to murder

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Crimes Act 1961

If you accidentally kill someone, you could go to jail for a very long time.

177: Punishment of manslaughter

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Crimes Act 1961

A mother who kills her young child while mentally unwell due to childbirth can be charged with infanticide instead of murder.

178: Infanticide

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping or encouraging someone to end their own life is against the law and can be punished.

179: Aiding and abetting suicide

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Crimes Act 1961

When people agree to die together, it's not called murder if someone survives.

180: Suicide pact

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Crimes Act 1961

Hiding a baby's body to keep its birth a secret is against the law.

181: Concealing dead body of child

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting a baby before it's born

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains when ending a baby's life before birth is not allowed, except in special cases to protect the mother or during legal abortions.

182: Killing unborn child

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what a miscarriage means, but it's no longer in use.

182A: Miscarriage defined

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for someone who is not a doctor to try to give or perform an abortion.

183: Abortion procured by person other than health practitioner

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about ending pregnancies in ways other than through official medical services, has been removed and is no longer in effect.

184: Procuring abortion by other means

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which made it illegal for a woman to end her own pregnancy, no longer exists.

185: Female procuring her own miscarriage

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about giving things to help end pregnancies is no longer in use.

186: Supplying means of procuring abortion

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Crimes Act 1961

It doesn't matter if the method used to end a pregnancy works or not, it's still against the law.

187: Effectiveness of means used immaterial

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law that explained when abortions were against the rules is no longer used.

187A: Meaning of unlawfully

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting or attacking someone

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone badly on purpose is against the law and can lead to time in jail.

188: Wounding with intent

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone on purpose or without caring about their safety is against the law

189: Injuring with intent

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Crimes Act 1961

If you hurt someone badly while doing something illegal, you could go to jail.

190: Injuring by unlawful act

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone badly on purpose to help with or hide a crime

191: Aggravated wounding or injury

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone to help with or cover up a crime, or to stop police from doing their job

192: Aggravated assault

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone on purpose is against the law and can lead to jail time.

193: Assault with intent to injure

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to hurt a child or for a man to hurt a woman.

194: Assault on a child, or by a male on a female

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Crimes Act 1961

A law that punishes people who seriously hurt or don't take care of kids or adults who need help.

195: Ill-treatment or neglect of child or vulnerable adult

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Crimes Act 1961

Hitting or hurting someone else is against the law and can get you in trouble.

196: Common assault

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone unable to act by knocking them out or making them sleepy on purpose is against the law.

197: Disabling

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Crimes Act 1961

Shooting, placing explosives, or setting fires to seriously hurt someone is against the law.

198: Discharging firearm or doing dangerous act with intent

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in big trouble for using a gun against a police officer or to avoid being arrested.

198A: Using any firearm against law enforcement officer, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Using or carrying a gun while doing something illegal can get you in big trouble.

198B: Commission of crime with firearm

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to throw or put harmful liquids on someone to hurt or scar them.

199: Acid throwing

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can only ask for a bond and nothing else to make sure tenants pay rent or follow the rules.

18A: Landlord must not require security other than permitted bond

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving someone harmful stuff to make them very sick or upset is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

200: Poisoning with intent

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone sick on purpose is against the law and can lead to jail time.

201: Infecting with disease

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to set up dangerous traps that could hurt people.

202: Setting traps, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says you can get in trouble for having things that can hurt people, like weapons or sprays that make people pass out.

202A: Possession of offensive weapons or disabling substances

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what the police could do when someone hurt another person, but it's not used anymore.

202B: Powers in respect of crime against section 202A

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Crimes Act 1961

If you hurt someone twice in two years, you must go to jail unless there's a special reason not to.

202BA: Sentencing for second crime against section 202A(4)

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Crimes Act 1961

Using an object to hurt someone or having something that looks like it might be used to hurt someone during an attack is against the law.

202C: Assault with weapon

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to do things that put people in danger when they travel, but it's not a rule anymore.

203: Endangering transport

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to stop someone from trying to save a life, unless you're saving a life yourself.

204: Impeding rescue

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting or changing a girl's private parts

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to harm a girl's or woman's private parts, except for certain medical reasons.

204A: Female genital mutilation

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to help someone leave New Zealand to have female genital mutilation done, or to encourage someone to have it done overseas.

204B: Further offences relating to female genital mutilation

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Crimes Act 1961

Getting married or having a civil union when you're already married, or forcing someone to marry or have a civil union

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Crimes Act 1961

Bigamy means marrying or entering a civil union with someone else while already married or in a civil union.

205: Bigamy defined

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you can go to jail if you marry someone while already married to someone else.

206: Punishment of bigamy

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to pretend to marry or have a civil union with someone when you know it won't be real.

207: Feigned marriage or civil union

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking someone away or holding them against their will

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or keeping someone against their will to marry them, be in a civil union with them, or have sex with them is against the law.

208: Abduction for purposes of marriage or civil union or sexual connection

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or keeping someone against their will or by tricking them, to ask for money, lock them up, or send them overseas is against the law.

209: Kidnapping

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Crimes Act 1961

A child under 16 can't legally agree to someone taking them away or keeping them against their will.

209A: Young person under 16 cannot consent to being taken away or detained

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or keeping a child under 16 away from their parent or caregiver without permission is against the law.

210: Abduction of young person under 16

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be found guilty of taking a child if you honestly thought you had the right to have them.

210A: People claiming in good faith right to possession of young person under 16

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Crimes Act 1961

Saying or writing mean things about someone that are not true

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what it means to say mean things about someone in writing or tell others about it, but it's not used anymore.

211: Criminal libel and publishing defined

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Crimes Act 1961

A law about sharing information when someone asks you to, which is no longer used

212: Publishing upon invitation

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Crimes Act 1961

A special permission from a judge is needed before someone can be taken to court for saying bad things about another person.

213: No prosecution without leave of Judge

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule explained how someone could defend themselves if they were accused of saying something mean about another person.

214: Plea of justification

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Crimes Act 1961

This old law used to say how people would be punished for writing mean lies about others, but it's not used anymore.

215: Punishment of criminal libel

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Crimes Act 1961

This old law about saying mean things about someone that could get you in trouble doesn't exist anymore.

216: Criminal slander

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about keeping people's private stuff private and not sharing secret recordings

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains what words mean in the law about protecting your private talks and messages.

216A: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for listening in on other people's private talks without permission.

216B: Prohibition on use of interception devices

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for sharing private messages that were secretly recorded without permission.

216C: Prohibition on disclosure of private communications unlawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for selling or giving someone a device that secretly listens to private conversations.

216D: Prohibition on dealing, etc, with interception devices

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking away and giving to the government special listening tools used for secretly hearing private conversations

216E: Forfeiture

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to share private information you learn while fixing communication services.

216F: Unlawful disclosure

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking secret pictures or videos of someone's private parts or activities

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Crimes Act 1961

An intimate visual recording is a secret picture or video of someone in a private situation or showing private body parts.

216G: Intimate visual recording defined

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Crimes Act 1961

It's not allowed to secretly take pictures or videos of someone's private parts or when they're naked.

216H: Prohibition on making intimate visual recording

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to keep private pictures or videos of someone without their permission.

216I: Prohibition on possessing intimate visual recording in certain circumstances

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to share, bring in, take out, or sell private pictures or videos of people without their permission.

216J: Prohibition on publishing, importing, exporting, or selling intimate visual recording

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about when it's okay to share private pictures or videos of someone

216K: Exceptions to prohibition in section 216J

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Crimes Act 1961

The court can order the destruction of illegal recordings and the seizure of equipment used to make them.

216L: Disposal and forfeiture

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens to a court order about private filming when someone appeals their conviction

216M: Effect of appeal on order made under section 216L

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Crimes Act 1961

People doing certain jobs can handle sensitive photos or videos without getting in trouble with the law.

216N: Protection from liability

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Crimes Act 1961

Laws about stealing, damaging, or misusing things that belong to others

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Crimes Act 1961

Explaining what words mean in this part of the law

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains important words and ideas used in the law about dishonesty and documents.

217: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking something that doesn't belong to you

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains who can be considered an owner of property and what types of things can be stolen

218: Matters of ownership

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or using something that doesn't belong to you without permission, intending to keep it forever

219: Theft or stealing

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Crimes Act 1961

Stealing money or things you're supposed to look after for someone else

220: Theft by person in special relationship

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking parts from someone else's dead animal is stealing

221: Theft of parts of killed animals

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking things from your husband, wife, or partner can still be stealing.

222: Theft by spouse or partner

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains how long you can go to jail for stealing things, depending on how much the stolen stuff is worth.

223: Punishment of theft

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Crimes Act 1961

Police could look for stolen things while they were being moved around, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

224: Power of search for goods stolen or unlawfully obtained in transit

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Crimes Act 1961

Police could check cars for stolen things, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

225: Power to search vehicles for goods stolen or obtained by crimes involving dishonesty

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Crimes Act 1961

Borrowing or using someone else's vehicle, boat, or horse without permission is against the law.

226: Conversion of vehicle or other conveyance

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Crimes Act 1961

Having tools to steal cars, boats, or planes without permission is against the law.

227: Being in possession of instrument for conversion

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or using papers that don't belong to you to get something you want is against the law.

228: Dishonestly taking or using document

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Crimes Act 1961

Misusing things you're meant to look after for someone else is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

229: Criminal breach of trust

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to steal or copy secret business information for personal gain or to harm others.

230: Taking, obtaining, or copying trade secrets

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Crimes Act 1961

Entering a building to steal or do something bad

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Crimes Act 1961

Entering or staying in a building or ship without permission to do something illegal

231: Burglary

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking into a place while having or using a weapon is a more serious crime than regular burglary.

232: Aggravated burglary

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Crimes Act 1961

Having tools for breaking in or wearing a disguise to do something illegal is against the law.

233: Being disguised or in possession of instrument for burglary

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking things by force or threats

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking someone's stuff by using force or scaring them is called robbery and it's against the law.

234: Robbery

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Crimes Act 1961

Stealing from someone while hurting them badly, working with others, or using a weapon

235: Aggravated robbery

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting or scaring someone to take their stuff is a serious crime that can lead to jail time.

236: Assault with intent to rob

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Crimes Act 1961

Threatening to reveal information or cause harm to get someone to do what you want or to gain something

237: Blackmail

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Crimes Act 1961

If you try to blackmail someone, you could go to jail for up to 14 years.

238: Punishment of blackmail

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Crimes Act 1961

Forcing someone to give you something or do something for you by using threats or violence

239: Demanding with intent to steal, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Wrongdoings that involve tricking or fooling others

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Crimes Act 1961

Using tricks or lies to get things that don't belong to you or to make someone lose something

240: Obtaining by deception or causing loss by deception

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Crimes Act 1961

The law decides how long someone might go to jail if they trick people to get money or cause them to lose money.

241: Punishment of obtaining by deception or causing loss by deception

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying to trick people into giving money or buying things for a company is against the law.

242: False statement by promoter, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Using money from crimes to make it look like it came from somewhere else

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what happens if you try to hide or use money from illegal activities.

243: Money laundering

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be charged for money laundering if you were trying to stop it or enforce the law against it.

244: Defence of enforcement of enactment

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains when money laundering rules apply to things that happen outside New Zealand.

245: Application of section 243 to acts outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

Getting something that was stolen or obtained illegally

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Crimes Act 1961

Knowingly taking or keeping stolen things is against the law.

246: Receiving

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains how people who keep stolen things can be sent to jail, with longer sentences for more expensive items.

247: Punishment of receiving

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Crimes Act 1961

Wrongdoings that use or target computers

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explains the important words used when talking about computer crimes in a way that's easy to understand.

248: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Using a computer to trick or cheat others for personal gain or to cause harm is against the law.

249: Accessing computer system for dishonest purpose

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to hurt or mess with computers in ways that can harm people or break things.

250: Damaging or interfering with computer system

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to create, sell, or have computer programs that help people break into computers or do illegal things.

251: Making, selling, or distributing or possessing software for committing crime

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to use a computer system when you're not allowed to.

252: Accessing computer system without authorisation

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to allow spies to access computers without permission in some cases, but this rule no longer exists.

253: Qualified exemption to access without authorisation offence for New Zealand Security Intelligence Service

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to let some government spies look at computers without permission, but this rule was taken away.

254: Qualified exemption to access without authorisation offence for Government Communications Security Bureau

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake copies of important things

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what important words mean in the law about fake money and documents.

255: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake documents to trick people or get something valuable is against the law.

256: Forgery

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to use fake papers to get things or fool people, even if they were made in another country.

257: Using forged documents

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Crimes Act 1961

Changing, hiding, destroying, or copying papers to trick someone is against the law.

258: Altering, concealing, destroying, or reproducing documents with intent to deceive

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to use a fake or changed document to trick people, even if it was made in another country.

259: Using altered or reproduced document with intent to deceive

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake records or leaving out important information to trick people or get things you shouldn't

260: False accounting

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake official seals or stamps, or using them when you know they're not real, is against the law.

261: Counterfeiting public seals

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake stamps or seals used by companies or using them when you know they're not real is against the law.

262: Counterfeiting corporate seals

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Crimes Act 1961

Having fake money is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

263: Possessing forged bank notes

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Crimes Act 1961

Having tools or materials that could be used to make fake documents is against the law.

264: Paper or implements for forgery

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to copy or fake marks that show something has been checked for quality.

265: Imitating authorised or customary marks

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Crimes Act 1961

Things related to making or using fake money

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what happens if you make, use, or have fake money.

266: Offences involving coinage

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Crimes Act 1961

Setting fires, breaking things, and ruining property

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Crimes Act 1961

Purposely or carelessly setting fire to things that aren't yours is against the law.

267: Arson

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Crimes Act 1961

Trying to set fire to buildings, cars, ships, or planes is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

268: Attempted arson

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking or damaging things on purpose that don't belong to you can get you in big trouble with the law.

269: Intentional damage

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says it's a crime to mess with or damage things like cars, boats, or planes in a way that could hurt people or break stuff.

270: Endangering transport

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Crimes Act 1961

It's illegal to waste or redirect electricity, gas, or water on purpose to hurt someone.

271: Waste or diversion of electricity, gas, or water

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to have or make explosives or dangerous things if you plan to use them to do something illegal.

272: Providing explosive to commit crime

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about using fake or dishonest documents to handle someone's money after they die, is no longer in effect.

273: Using probate obtained by forgery or perjury

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about making things that help people copy money or important papers, but it's not a rule anymore.

274: Paper or implements for forgery

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about making fake stamps is no longer used because it was removed from the law.

275: Counterfeiting stamps

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake records in official books is against the law, but this rule is no longer used.

276: Falsifying registers

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to change or make up information in official records.

277: Falsifying extracts from registers

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about people who made or used fake documents, but it's not part of the rules anymore.

278: Uttering false certificates

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about making fake certificates, but it's not used anymore.

279: Forging certificates

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about copying special marks without permission, no longer exists because it was removed in 2003.

280: Imitating authorised marks

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about copying special marks, is no longer used.

281: Imitating customary marks

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explains what certain words mean in the rules about setting fires and breaking things.

282: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about getting ready to make fake money, but it's not used anymore.

283: Preparations for coining

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule about making fake money is no longer in use.

284: Counterfeiting coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about changing money was taken out of the rule book in 2003.

285: Altering coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which used to be about making coins less valuable, doesn't exist anymore.

286: Impairing coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to damage or change the way coins look, but it's not a rule anymore.

287: Defacing coin

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to melt down money, but this rule no longer exists.

288: Melting coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to have fake coins, but it's not a rule anymore.

289: Possessing counterfeit coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about using fake money, but it's not part of the rules anymore.

290: Uttering counterfeit coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about buying or selling fake money is no longer in use.

291: Buying and selling counterfeit coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about bringing fake money into or out of the country doesn't exist anymore.

292: Importing and exporting counterfeit coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what counts as damaging things on purpose, but it's not used anymore.

293: What constitutes criminal damage

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Crimes Act 1961

The law about setting fire to things on purpose is no longer in use.

294: Arson

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about trying to set things on fire on purpose, but it's not part of the law anymore.

295: Attempted arson

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to talk about hurting other people's things with fire or explosions, but it's not used anymore.

296: Damage to other property by fire or explosive

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about trying to burn or blow up things that don't belong to you, but it's not used anymore.

297: Attempt to damage property by fire or explosive

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about breaking things on purpose isn't used anymore.

298: Wilful damage

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to make animals sick on purpose or by being careless, especially if it hurts lots of animals or New Zealand's money.

298A: Causing disease or sickness in animals

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Crimes Act 1961

Making food, water, or other things people use unsafe on purpose or without being careful

298B: Contaminating food, crops, water, or other products

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to say it was wrong to waste or change where water, gas, or electricity goes on purpose, but it's not a rule anymore.

299: Wilful waste or diversion of water, gas, or electricity

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to mess with vehicles or other ways people travel, but it's not used anymore.

300: Interfering with means of transport

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about damaging things on purpose, but it's not used anymore.

301: Wrecking

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about trying to make ships or planes crash, but it's not used anymore.

302: Attempting to wreck

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about messing with important signs or signals doesn't exist anymore.

303: Interfering with signals, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to mess with mines, but it's not in use anymore.

304: Interfering with mines

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to give someone explosives to help them do something bad.

305: Providing explosive to commit crime

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Crimes Act 1961

Making scary threats and plans to hurt people or break things

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Crimes Act 1961

Making threats to seriously hurt or kill someone is against the law.

306: Threatening to kill or do grievous bodily harm

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Crimes Act 1961

If you tell someone you'll wreck their stuff or hurt their pet, even as a joke, you could get in big trouble.

307: Threatening to destroy property

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Crimes Act 1961

You could get in trouble for saying or writing things that might scare people or cause big problems in New Zealand.

307A: Threats of harm to people or property

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking or threatening someone's home, or scaring people inside, is against the law.

308: Threatening acts in relation to dwellinghouses and persons in dwellinghouses

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to team up with others to stop people from collecting money that the government is allowed to ask for.

309: Conspiring to prevent collection of rates or taxes

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Crimes Act 1961

If you plan with someone to break the law, you can get in trouble, even if you don't actually do it.

310: Conspiring to commit offence

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for trying to do a crime or getting someone else to do it, even if the crime doesn't happen.

311: Attempt to commit or procure commission of offence

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping someone who did a bad thing after they did it can get you in trouble too.

312: Accessory after the fact to crime

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Crimes Act 1961

Understanding what words mean in this part of the law

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains what words and phrases mean in the law, but it's no longer used.

312A: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for permission to listen in on criminals working together

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Crimes Act 1961

The police can ask for permission to listen to people's private talks if they think it will help catch bad guys working together.

312B: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing police to spy on organised criminals.

312C: Matters on which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for permission to listen in on people suspected of very bad crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can ask for permission to listen to private conversations if they think someone might do something very violent.

312CA: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications in relation to serious violent offences

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing police to spy on people suspected of very bad crimes.

312CB: Matters on which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications relating to serious violent offences

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can ask for permission to listen in on private talks about terrorism.

312CC: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications relating to terrorist offences

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing secret listening for terrorism cases.

312CD: Matters of which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications relating to terrorist offences

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how to get and use secret recordings

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what should be in a warrant and how long it lasts.

312D: Contents and term of warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what happens when a special permission paper is given to someone.

312E: Effect of warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for getting a new permission slip when the old one runs out

312F: Renewal of warrants

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Crimes Act 1961

Special permission given when there's an urgent problem or danger

312G: Emergency permits

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to keep applications safe, but it's not used anymore.

312H: Security of applications

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains when and how to get rid of recordings made using special listening tools

312J: Destruction of relevant records made by use of interception device

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Crimes Act 1961

You're not allowed to share private messages that were listened to legally.

312K: Prohibition on disclosure of private communications lawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

Tell people you want to use a private talk as proof

312L: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence of private communication

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't use secretly recorded private conversations as proof in court if they were recorded illegally.

312M: Inadmissibility of evidence of private communications unlawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about using secret recordings as proof in court

312N: Restriction on admissibility of evidence of private communications lawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to protect certain information from being used in court, but it no longer applies.

312O: Privileged evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Tell the judge how you used the special permission

312P: Report to be made to Judge on use of warrant or permit

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Crimes Act 1961

The police chief had to tell Parliament about important things, but this rule no longer exists.

312Q: Commissioner of Police to give information to Parliament

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for how police and courts handle cases and catch criminals

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Crimes Act 1961

This part used to explain how things should be done in court, but it's not used anymore.

313: General provisions as to procedure

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Crimes Act 1961

Steps to follow when you need permission before taking someone to court

314: Procedure where prior consent to prosecution required

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Crimes Act 1961

When the police take someone into custody

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch and hold someone without special permission if they're being naughty or if the police think they've been naughty.

315: Arrest without warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

When you arrest someone, you must tell them why and show them proof if they ask

316: Duty of persons arresting

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can go into buildings to catch bad guys or stop crimes from happening.

317: Power to enter premises to arrest offender or prevent offence

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can make a car stop if they want to arrest someone inside it.

317A: Power to stop vehicles for purpose of arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

Additional actions a police officer can take when they ask a vehicle to stop

317AA: Powers incidental to stopping vehicles under section 317A

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what can happen if you don't stop your car when the police tell you to.

317AB: Offences relating to stopping vehicles under section 317A

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can set up checkpoints on roads to stop and check vehicles

317B: Road blocks

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Crimes Act 1961

Letting someone out of jail while they wait for their trial

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to say when you couldn't get out of jail before your trial, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

318: When bail not allowable

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Crimes Act 1961

Learn about the rules for letting people out of jail before their trial

319: Rules as to granting bail

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Crimes Act 1961

Changing the rules about when someone can leave jail before their trial

319B: Variation of conditions of bail

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch people who run away while on bail

320: Arrest of absconder

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch someone who's not following their bail rules without needing special permission.

320A: Person on bail may be arrested without warrant in certain circumstances

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if you don't show up when you're supposed to after being let out of jail

320B: Failure to answer bail

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone doesn't follow the rules of their bail, a judge has to write it down officially.

320C: Non-performance of condition of bail bond to be certified by Judge

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens when someone says they're guilty after being sent to trial

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Crimes Act 1961

Someone who has been sent to court can say they did it before the big day in court.

321: Person committed for trial may plead guilty before trial

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Crimes Act 1961

Where a trial takes place can be changed

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Crimes Act 1961

The court decides if the accused person should stay in jail or be allowed out while waiting for their trial.

323: Powers of court of committal as to custody or bail of accused

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Crimes Act 1961

Witnesses must go to the new court if the trial is moved to a different place

324: Attendance of witnesses at substituted court

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Crimes Act 1961

Official documents that explain what someone is accused of doing wrong

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained how to write up the official paper that says what someone did wrong, but it's not used anymore.

328: Form of indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain what information should be included in each part of a legal accusation.

329: Contents of counts

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Crimes Act 1961

You can list different possible crimes someone might have done in a legal case.

330: Crimes may be charged in the alternative

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that says some mistakes in how a charge is written won't make it invalid.

331: Certain objections not to vitiate counts

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about how to officially charge someone for lying in court or cheating, but it's not used anymore.

332: Indictment for perjury or fraud

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to write parts of a court case document is no longer used.

333: General provisions as to counts not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to ask for more details about a crime someone was accused of.

334: Further particulars

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Crimes Act 1961

Changing or fixing mistakes in the official document that says what someone did wrong

335: Variance and amendment

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to explain how to officially accuse someone of betraying their country, but it's not used anymore.

336: Indictment for treason

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Crimes Act 1961

If someone is accused of a crime, they can be found guilty of trying to do it even if they didn't finish it.

337: Attempt proved when crime is charged

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Crimes Act 1961

If someone is accused of trying to do a crime, they can be found guilty of actually doing it.

338: Crime proved when attempt is charged

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that used to allow part of a criminal accusation to be proven true, even if not the whole thing

339: Part of charge proved

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about putting different charges together in one court case

340: Joinder of counts

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Crimes Act 1961

How to tell the court about someone's past crimes in a legal case

341: Charge of previous conviction

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explains how you can question or challenge the charges brought against you in court.

342: Objections to indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained how to accuse people who worked together to do something bad.

343: Indictment of parties

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Crimes Act 1961

People who help criminals after a crime or keep stolen things used to be charged in a special way, but this rule no longer exists.

344: Accessories after the fact, and receivers

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about people who try to hide money from crimes, but it's not used anymore.

344AA: Money launderers

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Crimes Act 1961

Information used to show what happened

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge's decision about what evidence can be used in a court case

344A: Interlocutory order relating to admissibility of evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

How to prove who someone is in court

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Crimes Act 1961

You can choose if you want to be in a line-up to help identify someone, and no one can force you to do it.

344B: Attendance at identification parade voluntary

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Crimes Act 1961

The court must tell the accused person about the witness who can identify them

344C: Information relating to identification witness to be supplied to defendant

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must tell the jury to be careful when the main proof is about recognising someone.

344D: Jury to be warned where principal evidence relates to identification

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Crimes Act 1961

How to officially start a criminal case in court

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to start a court case against someone was taken out of the law.

345: Filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about when to file important papers in court doesn't exist anymore.

345A: Time for filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

Explaining how to ask for more time to give the court important papers about a crime

345B: Extension of time for filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can decide not to share information about how the police did their work.

345C: Trial Judge may excuse disclosure of information relating to Police investigations

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking permission to change the official document that says what someone did wrong

345D: Leave to file amended indictments

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if the person in charge of the case doesn't give the court the papers they need

346: Failure of prosecutor to file indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

The court can let someone go if there's not enough reason to put them on trial.

347: Power to discharge accused

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to say you must give a copy of the charges to the person accused of a crime.

348: Copy of indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to handle treason cases in court was taken out of the law in 1989.

349: Special provisions in case of treason

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Crimes Act 1961

How someone is tried in court and what punishment they might get

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Crimes Act 1961

A special order from a judge to bring someone to court if they don't show up when they're supposed to

350: Bench warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about what happens if someone doesn't come to court when they're supposed to is no longer used.

351: Failure of witness to attend

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Crimes Act 1961

A written account of what happened during a court case

353: Record of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

You have the right to have someone help defend you in court, but this rule has been removed.

354: Right to be defended

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Crimes Act 1961

The part of a trial where the accused person is told what they're charged with and asked how they plead

355: Arraignment

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how a person tells the court if they did or didn't do something wrong.

356: Plea

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Crimes Act 1961

Ways to defend yourself in court that are different from saying you're not guilty

357: Special pleas

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be tried again for a crime you've already been found guilty or not guilty of in the past.

358: Pleas of previous acquittal and conviction

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to let people be accused of a crime a second time, but it's not used anymore.

359: Second accusation

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about using information from an earlier court case is no longer used.

360: Evidence of former trial

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Crimes Act 1961

How a company can answer in court when it's accused of doing something wrong

361: Plea on behalf of corporation

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about having a trial with a judge and a group of people called a jury doesn't exist anymore.

361A: Trial before a Judge with a jury general rule

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a trial with just a judge and no jury

361B: Accused may apply for trial before a Judge without a jury

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge could decide to have a trial without a jury in some special situations.

361C: Judge may order trial without a jury in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge tells people without a lawyer how to be careful in court

364: Caution to accused when undefended

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge asks an accused person without a lawyer if they want to say anything about their case.

365: Question to accused when undefended

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to allow talking about people who didn't speak up in court, but it's no longer used.

366: Comment on failure to give evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

People accused of crimes are not allowed to tell their side of the story without promising to tell the truth.

366A: Unsworn statement prohibited

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule about telling the court if you were somewhere else when a crime happened

367A: Notice of alibi

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can pause the trial to give time for people to come and tell what they know.

368: Adjourning trial for witnesses

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about things people said they did wrong in court, but it's not used anymore.

369: Admissions

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to let people who started a case stop it if they wanted to, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

369A: Prosecution may withdraw in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

The jury goes away to think about their decision in a trial.

370: Jury retiring to consider verdict

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to ask for a different decision or get a sentence after a trial, but it's not used anymore.

371: Motion in arrest of judgment. Sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

This law allowed mistakes in sentences to be fixed, but it's no longer used.

372: Correction of erroneous sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can decide if the jury should stay together during a trial.

373: Discretion to keep jury together

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about letting go of a juror or the whole jury during a trial no longer exists.

374: Discharge of juror or jury

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can make people leave the courtroom and stop anyone from telling others what happened there.

375: Power to clear court and forbid report of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how courts handle cases involving private body parts or touching

375A: Special provisions in cases of sexual nature

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about whether the person accused of a crime needs to be there during their trial has been removed from the law.

376: Presence of the accused

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about stopping a court case was taken out of the law.

378: Stay of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for another look at a legal decision

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explained what certain words meant in the law, but it's not used anymore.

379: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to let people ask for a second opinion on some decisions made before a trial, but it's no longer in use.

379A: Right of appeal in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

Someone can ask for another look at a decision about letting them out of jail before their trial.

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explains how someone can ask a higher court to change a decision about letting them out of jail while waiting for their trial.

379B: Appeal from decision of High Court relating to bail

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how to handle the steps when someone asks to change a decision about letting them out of jail before their trial.

379C: Procedural provisions relating to appeal on question of bail

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how the Court of Appeal's decision about bail is carried out.

379D: Execution of decision of Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for a review of a legal decision based on how the law was applied

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Crimes Act 1961

A way for judges to ask for help with tricky legal questions during a trial

380: Reserving question of law

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a review of a legal decision even if no questions were set aside for later discussion.

381: Appeal where no question reserved

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for a second look at a court decision about being guilty or the punishment given

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a second look at your case if you think the court made a mistake.

383: Right of appeal against conviction or sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for another look at a decision about being guilty or getting punished.

383A: Appeal against decision of Court of Appeal on appeal against conviction or sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

This law rule explained how judges decided if someone's complaint about their punishment was right or wrong, but it's not used anymore.

385: Determination of appeals in ordinary cases

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Crimes Act 1961

Property taken during a crime gets returned to its owner if the person is found guilty.

387: Revesting and restitution of property on conviction

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Crimes Act 1961

The Solicitor-General's job in helping with appeals against convictions or sentences has been removed from the law.

390: Duty of Solicitor-General

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about who pays for an appeal in court was removed and is no longer used.

391: Costs of appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law explained how court workers handled paperwork for people who disagreed with their punishment.

392: Duties of Registrar with respect to notices of appeal, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to decide whether a case will be heard in person or not is no longer used.

392A: Decision about mode of hearing

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Crimes Act 1961

A way for judges to decide on appeals by reading documents instead of listening to people talk in court.

392B: Hearings on the papers

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about letting someone out of jail while they wait for their court case to be heard again

397: Granting of bail to appellant, and custody pending appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

The Court of Appeal decides if someone's appeal is successful or not

398: Judgment of Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained what happens while you wait for the result of your appeal in court, but it's no longer used.

399: Intermediate effects of appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

Other important rules and details for running the justice system

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must agree before someone can be charged for certain crimes that happen outside New Zealand or on foreign ships or planes.

400: Consent of Attorney-General to certain prosecutions

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about being rude or disrespectful in court doesn't exist anymore.

401: Contempt of court

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Crimes Act 1961

If you lose something because of a crime, you might get money to replace it

403: Compensation for loss of property

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving back things that were taken away unfairly

404: Restitution of property

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Crimes Act 1961

You can still take legal action even if someone broke the law

405: Civil remedy not suspended

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Crimes Act 1961

The special power to forgive or reduce punishments for crimes

406: Prerogative of mercy

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explained how people could challenge decisions made about their cases if they thought something wasn't fair.

406A: Appeals against decisions made on references

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Crimes Act 1961

A free pardon means you're treated as if you never did the crime, but it doesn't undo what happened before the pardon

407: Effect of free pardon

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Crimes Act 1961

The rules in this law apply to everyone, including the government.

408: Act to bind the Crown

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules that explain how to follow and use the law

410: Regulations

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Crimes Act 1961

Changes are made to other laws to make sure they match this new law.

411: Consequential amendments

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explains which old laws are being removed and which ones are being kept when the new law starts.

412: Repeals and savings

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for carrying out the death penalty (no longer used)

Schedule 1: Carrying out of sentence of death

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Crimes Act 1961

List of official documents removed from the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 2: Forms

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Crimes Act 1961

List of other laws changed by the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 3: Enactments amended

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Crimes Act 1961

Old UK laws that no longer apply in New Zealand

Schedule 4: United Kingdom enactments ceasing to have effect in New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

List of old New Zealand laws cancelled by the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 5: New Zealand enactments repealed

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Crimes Act 1961

A form that allowed police to listen to private conversations, no longer in use

Schedule 6: Interception warrant

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Building Societies Act 1965

Workers at building societies can't take extra money for helping with loans or insurance

87: Officers not to accept commissions

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Building Societies Act 1965

Breaking rules about building society property

132: Offences in relation to property of societies

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Building Societies Act 1965

Making untrue statements in important papers is against the law

133: False statements in documents

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Building Societies Act 1965

A rule about handling serious crimes in simpler courts that no longer exists

134: Summary jurisdiction in respect of indictable offences

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Building Societies Act 1965

When you can charge someone for breaking building society rules

135: Time for filing charging document

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Rules about punishing people who break camping laws and how officials can enforce these rules

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Ways to protect yourself if accused of breaking camping rules

22: Defences to offences

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

How legal action starts if you break freedom camping rules

25: How proceedings commenced

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Explanation of what happens when you get a reminder notice after an infringement notice

28: Reminder notices

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Getting your stuff back after it's taken for freedom camping

39: Return of property seized and impounded

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Things the Registrar checks when deciding if you can be an immigration adviser

17: Other matters relevant to fitness for licensing

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Inspectors can check places and papers connected to immigration advice

57: Inspection powers

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can only help with immigration if you have permission or don't need it

63: Offence to provide immigration advice unless licensed or exempt

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can't say someone gives immigration advice if they're not allowed to

64: Offence of holding out as immigration adviser unless licensed or exempt

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

It's against the law to say someone is a licensed immigration adviser when they're not

65: Offence of holding out as licensed immigration adviser

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in trouble for giving wrong information when applying for a licence

66: Offence to provide false or misleading information

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in big trouble for charging money for immigration advice if you're not allowed to give it

67: Offence of asking for or receiving fee or reward for immigration advice when neither licensed nor exempt

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

It's against the law to hire someone as an immigration adviser if they're not allowed to do that job

68: Offence of employing or contracting unlicensed or non-exempt person as immigration adviser

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in trouble for stopping someone from doing their job

69: Offence to obstruct inspection

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Paying back people you hurt when breaking immigration rules

71: Reparation

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Extra punishment if you made money by breaking immigration advice rules

72: Additional penalty for offence involving commercial gain

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Crimes Act 1961

Adults must protect kids and vulnerable people from serious harm, or they could go to jail.

195A: Failure to protect child or vulnerable adult

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officers can get permission to search places for evidence of immigration-related crimes

293A: Warrant to enter and search

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Crimes Act 1961

You can be charged for handling illegal money even if the person who committed the original crime hasn't been caught or found guilty.

243A: Charges for money laundering

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Building Act 2004

People can get in trouble if they don't follow rules about unsafe buildings.

128A: Offences in relation to dangerous, affected, or insanitary buildings

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you don't sort your dam into the right group when you're supposed to.

134C: Offence of failing to classify dam

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you pretend to be someone who checks if buildings are safe.

371D: Offence to impersonate enforcement officer

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Who is not allowed to be an auctioneer

6: Disqualification from registration

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules to follow if you're an auctioneer to avoid getting in trouble

24: Offences

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for listening in on private talks to gather evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can tell cars to stop so they can look inside

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that allowed police to search cars has been removed from the law.

314A: Statutory search power

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Crimes Act 1961

Extra things police can do when they stop a car to search it, but this rule doesn't work anymore.

314C: Powers incidental to stopping vehicles under section 314B

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about getting in trouble for not stopping your car when asked was removed and is no longer used.

314D: Offences relating to stopping vehicles under section 314B

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for stopping someone from running a business

46D: Terms of management banning orders

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can get in trouble if you don't follow a special rule made just for you

46E: Offence to breach management banning order

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Local Government Act 2002

Steps to follow when making or keeping rules about alcohol in your area

147A: Criteria for making or continuing bylaws

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for making laws about where people can drink alcohol

147B: Criteria for making resolutions relating to bylaws

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Local Government Act 2002

How to prove a drink is alcohol when someone breaks a ban on drinking

169A: Proving substance is alcohol in relation to alleged breach of alcohol ban

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about drinking alcohol in public places and what happens if you break them

239A: Breaches of alcohol bans

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Infringement notice protects you from getting a criminal record

32BA: Effect of infringement notice

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules about fines for breaking weights and measures laws

41B: Regulations relating to infringement fees

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Union representatives can be stopped from entering workplaces if it might hurt New Zealand's safety or make it hard to catch criminals.

22: When access to workplaces may be denied

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Prisoners working in prison are not covered by Part 3 of this law

15: Part 3 does not apply to prisoners

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Punishment for knowingly risking someone's life or health at work

47: Offence of reckless conduct in respect of duty

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Penalties for not following health and safety duties that risk lives or cause serious harm

48: Offence of failing to comply with duty that exposes individual to risk of death or serious injury or serious illness

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Protection from liability when trying to prevent harm to others

53: Actions taken to prevent harm

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You can be guilty of certain health and safety offences without intending to commit them

54: Proof of intention not required for certain offences

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Penalties for not following a temporary safety improvement order

78: Offence relating to breach of provisional improvement notice

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Don't encourage or help others to mistreat workers for health and safety actions

91: Prohibition on requesting, instructing, inducing, encouraging, authorising, or assisting adverse conduct

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You can't force or pressure others about health and safety duties

92: Prohibition on coercion or inducement

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Don't lie about health and safety rights or processes

93: Misrepresentation

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You must follow prohibition notices or face penalties

107: Compliance with prohibition notice

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You must follow through on your health and safety promises

126: Compliance with enforceable undertaking

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Legal protection when you make and keep promises about safety breaches

129: Proceedings for alleged contravention

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Words and terms used in this law are explained

136: Interpretation

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How legal action is taken for breaking health and safety rules

137: Proceedings for infringement offence

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Getting a warning or ticket for minor rule breaches

138: Infringement notices

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Cancelling a health and safety fine before payment or court action

139: Revocation of infringement notice

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How courts decide on penalties for health and safety violations

151: Sentencing criteria

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You can be fined for not following certain orders under this law

159: Offence to fail to comply with order

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You must help health and safety inspectors do their job

176: Duty to assist inspectors

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Penalty for not giving an inspector your real name and address

178: Offence for failing to provide inspector with correct name and residential address

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

It's illegal to interfere with an inspector's work

179: Offence to hinder or obstruct inspector

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Pretending to be a health and safety inspector is illegal

180: Offence to impersonate inspector

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

It's illegal to interfere with a health and safety medical practitioner's work

187: Offence to hinder or obstruct health and safety medical practitioner

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

It's illegal to pretend you're a health and safety medical practitioner

188: Offence to impersonate health and safety medical practitioner

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Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

The court can stop you from leaving New Zealand if you haven't paid your student loan

162B: Arrest of liable person

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Companies Act 1993

How the law deals with people accused of not keeping proper company records

207Y: Infringement offences

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can get in big trouble if you stop or trick someone who checks if workplaces are safe and fair

235: Obstruction

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens when someone is accused of breaking a minor rule

40C: Infringement offence alleged

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Fair Trading Act 1986

An infringement notice protects you from getting a criminal record

40G: Effect of infringement notice

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for handling smaller law-breaking cases

40H: Regulations relating to infringement offences

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can be penalised for knowingly acting against the company's interests

138A: Offence for serious breach of director's duty to act in good faith and in best interests of company

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains how tricking people in sports and dog races to change betting results is considered a crime.

240A: Application of section 240 to match-fixing

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Filing a private prosecution when regulators don't take action

144: Private prosecutions

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining why and how the Registrar can obtain company ownership information

365A: Purpose of sections 365B to 365H

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar or FMA can ban people from managing companies if their previous company was removed

385AA: Additional power for Registrar or FMA to prohibit persons from managing companies

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for adults to share rude or naughty things with kids under 16.

124A: Indecent communication with young person under 16

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealanders can get in trouble for helping or covering up when foreigners do sexual things with kids outside New Zealand.

144AB: Party or accessory liability for sexual acts with children or young people outside New Zealand done by, or involving, foreigner principal parties

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Keep accident sites unchanged until an inspector approves changes

55: Duty to preserve sites

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Time limits for regulators to prosecute health and safety law breaches

146: Limitation period for prosecutions brought by regulator

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Regulator can ask court for more time to decide on charges

147: Extension of time if regulator needs longer to decide whether to bring prosecution

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Time limits for non-regulators to start legal action for health and safety offences

148: Limitation period for private prosecutions

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

New evidence can allow certain legal cases after normal deadlines

149: Certain proceedings may be brought after end of limitation period if fresh evidence discovered

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How employees' or agents' thoughts can represent a person or company in legal cases

160: State of mind of directors, employees, or agents attributed

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Follow the rules of your authorisation or face penalties

208: Requirement to comply with conditions of authorisation

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to take or try to get money or gifts to make someone important do something wrong.

105F: Trading in influence

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Crimes Act 1961

Making or changing things to help people steal or cheat is against the law.

228A: Designing, manufacturing, or adapting goods with intent to facilitate commission of crimes involving dishonesty

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to have, sell, or give away things made to help people steal or cheat.

228B: Possessing, selling, or disposing of goods designed, manufactured, or adapted with intent to facilitate commission of crimes involving dishonesty

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Crimes Act 1961

Having tools for stealing without a good reason is against the law.

228C: Possessing goods capable of being used to facilitate crimes involving dishonesty with intent to facilitate commission of those offences

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Social Security Act 2018

What happens if you don't follow the rules in this part of the law

105: Failure to comply with obligation under this Part

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Social Security Act 2018

What counts as a proper drug test according to the law

148: Compliant drug test defined

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Social Security Act 2018

How MSD can use your drug test result

150: Use of drug test result

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Social Security Act 2018

You might not get your benefit if the police are looking for you

209: Benefit not payable to person who is subject to warrant of arrest

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Social Security Act 2018

MSD must tell you quickly if there's a warrant for your arrest

211: MSD must give beneficiary notice of unresolved warrant

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Social Security Act 2018

MSD must quickly tell you in writing if they stop your benefit because of an arrest warrant

215: MSD must give beneficiary notice of immediate suspension

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Social Security Act 2018

How being in jail or waiting for trial affects your benefits

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Social Security Act 2018

No benefits while in prison or waiting for court

217: Benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand

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Social Security Act 2018

Rules about punishments and crimes for not following benefit rules

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Social Security Act 2018

This part explains the consequences of not following the rules in this act

231: What this Part does

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Social Security Act 2018

Different kinds of punishments for breaking the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

Different levels of punishment for breaking the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

Counting how many times someone breaks the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

Different rules for penalties in certain situations

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Social Security Act 2018

How to give someone a punishment

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Social Security Act 2018

Getting back on track after breaking the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

How to fix things if you don't follow drug-testing rules

263: How person recomplies after failure to comply with drug-testing obligation

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Social Security Act 2018

Other rules about punishments and wrongdoings

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Social Security Act 2018

Understanding punishments for breaking the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

What happens when young people don't follow the rules they're supposed to

269: Sanction for failure to comply with young person obligation

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Social Security Act 2018

Rules about punishments for young parents who don't follow their duties

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Social Security Act 2018

How to handle rule-breaking and crimes

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Social Security Act 2018

It's against the law to lie or trick the government to get benefits

290: Offences: false statements, misleading, or attempting to mislead, to receive or continue to receive benefits

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Social Security Act 2018

Crime for benefiting from your partner's benefit fraud

291: Offences: spouse or partner knowingly benefiting from excess amount obtained by beneficiary's fraud

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Social Security Act 2018

It's against the law to ask for payment when helping with benefit applications

292: Offence of demanding or accepting fee or other consideration in relation to grant of benefit

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Social Security Act 2018

It's illegal to make someone promise to give away their benefit money

293: Offence of demanding or accepting acknowledgement or undertaking

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Social Security Act 2018

When you can charge someone for breaking social security rules

295: Time for filing charging document

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Social Security Act 2018

MSD can make you pay back extra money if you lie to get benefits you shouldn't have

354: Recovery of penalty from beneficiary who obtains by fraud amount in excess of entitlement

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Social Security Act 2018

MSD can't make you pay extra if you've already been in trouble with the law for the same thing

355: Restriction on imposing penalty under section 354: prosecution for offence

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Social Security Act 2018

Getting money back when your partner cheats on benefit payments

359: Recovery from spouse or partner of apportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud

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Social Security Act 2018

What fraud means and how it's proven when getting money wrongly

360: Obtaining amount by fraud: meaning and proof

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Social Security Act 2018

Money taken back if your partner lied to get extra

361: Recovery from spouse or partner of unapportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud

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Social Security Act 2018

Rules about benefits when there's a warrant to arrest you

435: Regulations: factors affecting benefits: issue of warrant to arrest beneficiary

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A declaration of breach must explain what rule was broken, who broke it, and how they broke it.

142D: What declaration of breach must state

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides how much money someone has to pay as a punishment for breaking the rules.

142G: Maximum amount of pecuniary penalty

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You have one year to ask for a money punishment after someone breaks the work rules.

142I: Limitation period for actions for pecuniary penalty orders

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Breaking a rule that stops you from doing something can get you in big trouble with money or jail.

142R: Offence to breach banning order

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can't get insurance to pay fines for breaking this law, and it's against the rules to try.

142V: Insurance against pecuniary penalties unlawful

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This part explains what special words mean in the rules about small law breaks by employers.

235A: Interpretation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about how people can be punished for small law-breaking at work

235B: Infringement offences

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Fines for breaking rules: how much money people have to pay when they do something wrong

235E: Infringement fees

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Stolen stuff goes back to the owner when the thief is caught

152: Revesting of property in stolen goods on conviction of offender

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for asking a judge to stop someone from starting court cases and what to do if you don't like the judge's decision

288F: Procedure and appeals relating to section 288C orders

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Building Act 2004

Breaking the rules about unsafe buildings during earthquakes can get you in big trouble.

133AU: Offences in relation to earthquake-prone buildings

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Crimes Act 1961

A law that punishes people who share, keep, or copy secret government information without permission

78AA: Wrongful communication, retention, or copying of classified information

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can't take or get rid of your stuff if you owe rent or for any other reason related to renting.

33: Tenant's goods not to be seized

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord must tell you right away if they decide to sell the house you're renting.

47: Landlord to give notice to tenant if premises put on market

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can't go into a rented home without permission or a special order, even if you own it.

63: Entry without order of Tribunal prohibited

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you lie to the court after promising to tell the truth, you could go to jail for up to 3 years.

111: Giving false evidence

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains when someone must be charged with breaking this law

138: Time for filing charging document

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Commission can search places to check if someone is breaking the rules

47: Power to search

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Racing Industry Act 2020

It's illegal to kill a racing greyhound or help someone else do it

53A: Offence relating to unlawful destruction of specified greyhound

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Breaking a rule that keeps information secret can get you in trouble

70A: Offence of breaching suppression order

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Crimes Act 1961

It is against the law to stop someone from breathing or getting blood flow by blocking their nose or mouth, or pressing on their throat or neck.

189A: Strangulation or suffocation

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone you're close to or used to be close to is against the law.

194A: Assault on person in family relationship

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to force someone to marry or enter a civil union by scaring, threatening, or hurting them.

207A: Coerced marriage or civil union

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenants cannot be made to pay extra money just for renting a house.

17A: Requiring letting fee prohibited

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Crimes Act 1961

If you take someone else's farm animals or pets without permission, you could go to jail.

220A: Theft of livestock and other animals

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Crimes Act 1961

Going onto a farm to do something illegal can get you in big trouble

231A: Entry onto agricultural land with intent to commit imprisonable offence

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explains how special rules help with changes in the law, making sure everything works smoothly when things change.

4A: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for handling changes to the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 1AA: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Privacy Act 2020

You can be fined for not reporting a serious privacy breach to the Commissioner

118: Offence to fail to notify Commissioner

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Privacy Act 2020

Breaking the rules about sending personal information overseas

197: Offence in relation to transfer prohibition notice

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Building Act 2004

Rules for keeping people safe and protecting buildings in special areas

133BS: Measures to keep people at safe distance and protect building

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Building Act 2004

Rules about putting up warning signs on dangerous buildings to keep people safe

133BT: Notices and signs on buildings

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble and have to pay money if you mess with a place where experts are looking into why a building failed.

207Q: Offence to interfere with investigation site

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you go to a building failure investigation site when you're not allowed to.

207R: Offence to access investigation site despite restriction or prohibition

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Building Act 2004

You could get in trouble if you stop people from looking into why a building failed or if you don't give them the information they need.

207S: Offence to obstruct investigation or fail to provide information or document

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court can make someone who broke the law pay for the costs of catching and proving they did something wrong.

343L: Order for payment of EPA’s costs in bringing a prosecution

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about how to end a tenancy when a renter hurts someone physically

138E: Regulations relating to termination of tenancy for physical assault by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about small fines for breaking less serious parts of the law

139A: Regulations relating to infringement offences

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A fine of up to $50,000 can be given for breaking this law

109C: Maximum amount of pecuniary penalty

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A landlord can only be punished once with a money fine for doing the same wrong thing.

109E: Only 1 pecuniary penalty order may be made for same conduct

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains what some special words mean when talking about breaking the rules in renting houses.

126A: Interpretation

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how someone can be dealt with if they break the rules in a small way.

126B: Proceedings for infringement offences

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss can give you a special ticket if they think you've broken a small rule

126C: When infringement notice may be issued

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You must follow through on your promise to fix things, or you'll be breaking the law.

126P: Compliance with enforceable undertaking

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can only get one type of punishment for the same wrong thing you did in a tenancy.

137A: Only 1 penalty type for same conduct

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can't ask people to offer more money for a place to live than what they've said it costs.

22G: Landlord must not invite or encourage bids for rent

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a person renting a home hurts the landlord or their family, the landlord can ask them to leave

55AA: Termination by notice for physical assault by tenant

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Local Government Act 2002

Local authorities can make rules that are like laws, but with some special conditions

161A: What is local authority legislation

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you're allowed to check and approve building products when you're not.

272G: Offence to misrepresent status as product certification body

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to falsely claim a product has been approved or certified when it hasn't.

272H: Offence to misrepresent product certificate

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you have a special job in building that you don't really have.

272ZI: Offence to misrepresent status

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble for saying a building part was made by a special company when it wasn't.

272ZJ: Offence to misrepresent modular component as manufactured by registered MCM

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Building Act 2004

How you can defend yourself if you're accused of breaking rules about building product information

362VD: Defences for offences against sections 362VB and 362VC

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to fire a gun to scare people, and you could go to jail for up to 5 years if you do this.

308A: Discharging firearm to intimidate

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Crimes Act 1961

An adult who tries to make friends with a child under 16 to do sexual things with them is breaking the law.

131AB: Grooming for sexual conduct with young person

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Three ways you can break the freedom camping rules

20C: Other infringement offences

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

You can be punished for camping in the wrong place even if you didn't mean to do it

20D: Strict liability offences

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Punishments for breaking freedom camping rules

20E: Penalties for infringement offences

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

It's against the law to release harmful or unpleasant substances in certain public areas

20F: Offence to discharge certain substances

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

It's against the law to bother or stop enforcement officers from doing their job

20G: Offence to interfere with enforcement officer

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Ways to defend yourself if you're accused of breaking the rules

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

What's on the ticket you get for breaking freedom camping rules

27B: Form of infringement notices

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Immigration Act 2009

Fines for breaking employment rules when hiring workers

364B: Infringement fine for prescribed employment infringement offences

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A reminder notice tells you again about a fine you got and must look just like the first notice.

235DC: Reminder notices

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Gangs Act 2024

Limiting gang activities and intimidation in public spaces

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Gangs Act 2024

What this law is called and why it has a name

1: Title

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Gangs Act 2024

When the new gang rules begin

2: Commencement

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Gangs Act 2024

This law explains why we have rules to stop gangs from scaring people in public

3: Purpose

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Gangs Act 2024

What important words mean in the Gangs Act 2024

4: Interpretation

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for changing from old law to new law

5: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Gangs Act 2024

This law applies to everyone, including the government

6: Act binds the Crown

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Gangs Act 2024

Getting Started: Important Words and Rules

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Gangs Act 2024

You can't show gang symbols in public places

7: Prohibition on display of gang insignia in public place

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Gangs Act 2024

When you can show gang symbols in public

8: Exceptions to prohibition

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about wearing gang symbols in public and what happens if you break these rules

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Gangs Act 2024

Police can tell gang members to leave an area if they're causing trouble

10: Power to issue dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Police can hold you briefly to give you a notice to leave an area

12: Power to detain for purposes of issuing and serving notice

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Gangs Act 2024

How long a notice lasts and what it says

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Gangs Act 2024

How long a dispersal notice lasts and when it starts

15: Duration of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

What a dispersal notice tells you and how long it lasts

16: Terms of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about when people can still be together even if told to separate

17: Limits on dispersal notices

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Gangs Act 2024

You can ask to change a dispersal notice for important reasons

18: Variation of dispersal notice for specified reasons

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking rules about staying away from certain people or places

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking the rules of a dispersal notice can get you in trouble

19: Breach of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Checking if the notice is fair

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Gangs Act 2024

You can ask the police to check if your dispersal notice is fair

20: Review of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

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Gangs Act 2024

Court can stop gang members from meeting others to prevent crime

21: Power to make non-consorting orders

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Gangs Act 2024

How long an order lasts and what it says

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Gangs Act 2024

Non-consorting orders last for 3 years unless stopped early

22: Duration of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about who you can't spend time with and for how long

23: Terms of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about when gang members can still meet each other

24: Limits on non-consorting orders

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking the rules about staying away from certain people or places

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Gangs Act 2024

What happens if you break the rules of a non-consorting order

25: Breach of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

Changing or cancelling an order

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Gangs Act 2024

How to change or end a non-consorting order

26: Variation or discharge

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Gangs Act 2024

Changing a no-contact order for special reasons

27: Variation of non-consorting order for specified reasons

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about court cases for gang-related orders

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Gangs Act 2024

Going to court for non-consorting orders is usually like a non-criminal case

28: Civil proceedings

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Gangs Act 2024

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for telling gang members to leave an area and stop hanging out with each other

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Gangs Act 2024

How sure you need to be when proving something in court

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Gangs Act 2024

How to decide if something is true in a legal case about gangs

29: Standard of proof

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Gangs Act 2024

Only police can start legal action for breaking this law

30: Filing charging document for offence

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Gangs Act 2024

How the rules about proof are used

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Gangs Act 2024

How judges decide what counts as a gang symbol

31: Application of Evidence Act 2006

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules made by the government to help with the main law

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Gangs Act 2024

The Governor-General can update the official list of gangs based on the Police Minister's advice

32: Power to amend Schedule 2 by Order in Council

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules to help make the Gangs Act work properly

33: Regulations

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes who can ask for legal help when dealing with gang-related orders

35: Section 4 amended (Interpretation)

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes and updates to other laws and rules

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Gangs Act 2024

Old gang laws and rules are cancelled

38: Repeals and revocation

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes to other laws because of the new gang rules

39: Consequential amendments

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for understanding and using the law about gangs

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for changing to the new gang law

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Gangs Act 2024

List of groups the law says are gangs in New Zealand

Schedule 2: Identified gangs

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes to other laws because of the new Gangs Act

Schedule 3: Consequential amendments

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Gangs Act 2024

The rules about court fees now include two new laws about digital harm and gangs

37: Regulation 3 amended (Application)

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Gangs Act 2024

Police must try to explain dispersal notices to you

13: Duty of constable to explain dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

How police give you a notice to leave an area

11: Service of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Court must give special order to stop you from having gang symbols if you break the law three times

9: Mandatory gang insignia prohibition order for repeat offences

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About this project

What is this project?

This project is an experiment to take difficult language, and make it easier to read and understand for everyone.

How do we do this?

What’s our process for taking the law and turning it into plain language?

Why is the law written like it is?

Laws are often hard to read. They use a lot of words and language we don’t usually use when we talk.

Should we use AI for this?

What are the good and bad sides of using AI?

Is this information the actual law?

We hope that this information will help people understand New Zealand laws. But we think that it’s important you talk to someone who understands the law well if you have questions or are worried about something.

You can talk to Community Law or Citizen’s Advice Bureau about your rights.

Remember that AI can make mistakes, and just reading the law isn’t enough to understand how it could be used in court.