Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Enforcement, liability, and appeals - Offences relating to defective disclosure and false statements

511: Offence of knowingly or recklessly contravening other provisions relating to defective disclosure

You could also call this:

"Breaking disclosure rules on purpose or by being reckless can get you in trouble with the law."

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If you break a disclosure rule on purpose or by being reckless, you can get in trouble. You will get in trouble if you know or should have known that the information you gave was false or misleading. You will also get in trouble if you know or should have known that you left out important information.

If a company breaks a disclosure rule, the company's director can get in trouble too. This happens if the director allowed the company to break the rule and the director knew or should have known that the information was false or misleading. The director can also get in trouble if they knew or should have known that important information was left out.

If you get in trouble, you might have to pay a fine or go to prison. The fine can be up to $500,000 for an individual and up to $2.5 million for a company. A disclosure rule is something like what is described in section 99, section 427(2) or (6), section 431P, section 431Y, or clause 27 of Schedule 1. A relevant statement is what is referred to in section 99(1)(a)(i), section 427(1)(a)(i) or (6)(a)(i), section 431P(1)(a)(i), section 431Y(1)(a)(i), or clause 27(1)(a)(i) of Schedule 1. A relevant omission is when you leave out important information as described in section 99(1)(a)(ii), section 427(1)(a)(ii) or (6)(a)(ii), section 431P(1)(a)(ii), section 431Y(1)(a)(ii), or clause 27(1)(a)(ii) of Schedule 1.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM4091741.


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Part 8Enforcement, liability, and appeals
Offences relating to defective disclosure and false statements

511Offence of knowingly or recklessly contravening other provisions relating to defective disclosure

  1. A person who contravenes a disclosure provision commits an offence if the person—

  2. knows that, or is reckless as to whether, the relevant statement is false or misleading or is likely to mislead; or
    1. knows that, or is reckless as to whether, there is a relevant omission.
      1. If an entity contravenes a disclosure provision, a director of the entity commits an offence if—

      2. the relevant act takes place with the director's authority, permission, or consent; and
        1. the director—
          1. knows that, or is reckless as to whether, the relevant statement is false or misleading or is likely to mislead; or
            1. knows that, or is reckless as to whether, there is a relevant omission.
            2. A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) or (2) is liable on conviction,—

            3. in the case of an individual, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years, a fine not exceeding $500,000, or both; and
              1. in any other case, to a fine not exceeding $2.5 million.
                1. In this section,—

                  disclosure provision means section 99, 427(2) or (6), 431P, or 431Y or clause 27 of Schedule 1

                    relevant act means,—

                    1. in relation to section 99, the act of providing or making available the ongoing disclosure:
                      1. in relation to section 427(2), the act of providing the disclosure statement to a person:
                        1. in relation to section 427(6), the act of providing or making available the further disclosure:
                          1. in relation to section 431P or 431Y, the act of making the information available to a person:
                            1. in relation to clause 27 of Schedule 1, the act of providing the limited disclosure document to a person

                              relevant omission means an omission as referred to in section 99(1)(a)(ii), 427(1)(a)(ii) or (6)(a)(ii), 431P(1)(a)(ii), or 431Y(1)(a)(ii) or clause 27(1)(a)(ii) of Schedule 1 (as the case may be)

                                relevant statement means the statement referred to in section 99(1)(a)(i), 427(1)(a)(i) or (6)(a)(i), 431P(1)(a)(i), or 431Y(1)(a)(i) or clause 27(1)(a)(i) of Schedule 1 (as the case may be).

                                Notes
                                • Section 511(1): amended, on , by section 44(1) of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 8).
                                • Section 511(1)(a): amended, on , by section 44(2) of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 8).
                                • Section 511(1)(b): amended, on , by section 44(3) of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 8).
                                • Section 511(2): amended, on , by section 44(1) of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 8).
                                • Section 511(2)(b)(i): amended, on , by section 44(2) of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 8).
                                • Section 511(2)(b)(ii): amended, on , by section 44(3) of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 8).
                                • Section 511(4): replaced, on , by section 44(4) of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 8).