Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Dealing in financial products on markets - Insider trading - Defences

260: Options and trading plans

You could also call this:

"You have a defence against breaking the law if you traded with a plan or options you set up beforehand."

Illustration for Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

If you are accused of breaking the law under section 241 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, you have a defence if you traded financial products under a fixed trading plan or using options with a fixed exercise price. You must have entered into the trading plan or acquired the options before you got any inside information and without trying to evade section 241. This means you must have made your trading plan or bought your options before you knew any secret information and not tried to get around the law.

A fixed trading plan is a plan that is set for a certain amount of time and you cannot change it or stop it during that time. The plan must also not be influenced by you once it has started, meaning you cannot tell the person managing the plan what to do with your investments after the plan has begun. There is an exception for employee share purchase schemes, which can be stopped earlier if you leave your job.

You can use this defence if your trading plan or options meet these conditions and you can show that you did not try to break the law under section 241 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, which you can read more about by following the link to section 241.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM4091362.


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259: Equal information, or

"You're not in trouble if others already knew the secret information before a deal happened."


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261: Chinese wall defence, or

"Having rules to stop insiders influencing decisions is a defence against breaking financial market rules"

Part 5Dealing in financial products on markets
Insider trading: Defences

260Options and trading plans

  1. In any proceeding against a person (A) for contravention of section 241, it is a defence if—

  2. A traded the financial products under a fixed trading plan or under options with a fixed exercise price; and
    1. A entered into the trading plan, or acquired the options, as the case may be,—
      1. before A obtained the inside information; and
        1. without any intent to evade section 241.
        2. A fixed trading plan is a trading plan—

        3. that—
          1. is fixed for a period of time; and
            1. gives the investor no right to withdraw before the end of that period; and
              1. is not subject to any influence by the investor as to trading decisions after the plan has begun; or
              2. that is an employee share purchase scheme that comes within paragraph (a) except that the plan may be earlier terminated, and the investor may withdraw, on the termination of the investor's employment or appointment.
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