Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Licensing and other regulation of market services - Regulation of client money or property services - Interpretation

431W: Meaning of client money or property service and certain other terms

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"What 'client money or property service' means in simple terms"

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When you hear the term client money or property service, it means someone receives and holds money or property for someone else. This service includes holding money or property in trust for a client. You need to know that a custodial service is a type of client money or property service where someone holds money or property for a client under an agreement. Just sending a non-transferable instrument payable to another person is not a client money or property service.

A client money or property service is regulated if it is not excluded under certain rules, which you can find in clauses 19 to 23 of Schedule 5. When people talk about client money, they mean money received in connection with a financial advice product, and received from or on account of a client. Client property means something other than money that is a financial advice product, or is received in connection with one, and is received from or on account of a client. A provider is someone who offers client money or property services.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS465973.


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431V: Overview of client money or property services regime, or

"Rules for looking after people's money and property when providing a service"


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431X: Provider must make disclosure before receiving client money or client property from retail client, or

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Part 6Licensing and other regulation of market services
Regulation of client money or property services: Interpretation

431WMeaning of client money or property service and certain other terms

  1. A client money or property service

  2. is the receipt of client money or client property by a person and the holding, payment, or transfer of that client money or client property; and
    1. includes a custodial service.
      1. A custodial service is the holding of client money or client property by a person (A) in trust for, or on behalf of, a client (C), or another person nominated by C, under an agreement between A and C or between A and another person with whom C has an agreement (whether or not there are also other parties to the agreement).

      2. The mere transmission of a non-transferable instrument payable to another person is not a client money or property service.

      3. A client money or property service is a regulated client money or property service if it is not excluded under any of clauses 19 to 23 of Schedule 5.

      4. In this subpart,—

        client money means money—

        1. received in connection with acquiring, holding, or disposing of a financial advice product or otherwise in connection with a financial advice product; and
          1. received from, or on account of, a client by a person (A) (and not on A's own account)

            client property means property (other than money) to which the following apply:

            1. the property is a financial advice product, is a beneficial interest in a financial advice product, or is received in connection with a financial advice product; and
              1. the property is received from, or on account of, the client by a person (A) (and not on A's own account)

                provider means a provider of client money or property services.

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                Notes
                • Section 431W: inserted, on , by section 29 of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 8).