Part 5Dealing in financial products on markets
Civil liability for certain contraventions of this Part
385Part 5 market provisions
All of the provisions specified in subsections (3) and (4) are Part 5 market provisions.
A contravention of any of the provisions listed in subsection (3) may give rise to civil liability (see subpart 3 of Part 8), including a pecuniary penalty not exceeding the greatest of the consideration for the relevant transaction, 3 times the amount of the gain made or the loss avoided, and $1 million in the case of an individual or $5 million in any other case.
The provisions are the following:
- sections 241 to 243 (insider conduct prohibited):
- sections 262 and 265 (market manipulation):
- section 270 (continuous disclosure):
- section 310 (need for financial product market licence):
- section 311 (prohibition on holding out):
- any provision of regulations made under section 351 that is stated by those regulations to be a Part 5 market provision and to give rise to civil liability under this subsection.
A contravention of any of the following may give rise to civil liability (see subpart 3 of Part 8), including a pecuniary penalty not exceeding $200,000 in the case of an individual or $600,000 in any other case:
- sections 276 to 279 and sections 289 to 291 (substantial holding disclosure obligations):
- section 286 (conditions of exemption for corporate trustees and nominee companies):
- sections 297 and 298 (directors' and senior managers' disclosure obligations):
- section 327 (licensed markets must be operated under market rules that comply with subpart):
- section 334 (overseas-regulated markets must give notice of market rules and rule changes to FMA):
- section 342 (Minister may give market operator obligations direction to licensed market operator):
- section 346(1)(a) (effect of exceeding control limit):
- any provision of regulations made under section 351 that is stated by those regulations to be a Part 5 market provision and to give rise to civil liability under this subsection:
- sections 352, 355, 357, 359, and 367 (requirements applying in operation of licensed market):
- unsolicited offer provisions imposed under section 382.


