Part 2Fair dealing
Civil liability
38Civil liability for certain contraventions of this Part
Sections 19 to 23, 34, and 36 are Part 2 fair dealing provisions.
A contravention of any of sections 19 to 23 may give rise to civil liability (see subpart 3 of Part 8), including a pecuniary penalty not exceeding the greatest of the consideration for the relevant transaction, 3 times the amount of the gain made or the loss avoided, and $1 million in the case of an individual or $5 million in any other case.
A contravention of section 34 or 36 may give rise to civil liability (see subpart 3 of Part 8), including a pecuniary penalty not exceeding $200,000 in the case of an individual or $600,000 in any other case.


