Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Dealing in financial products on markets - Insider trading - Defences

261: Chinese wall defence

You could also call this:

"Having rules to stop insiders influencing decisions is a defence against breaking financial market rules"

Illustration for Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

If you are accused of breaking the rules in section 241 or 243 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, you have a defence if you had arrangements in place to stop people with inside information from influencing decisions. You must show that no one who made the decision got the inside information, and that everyone followed the arrangements. You also need to prove that people with inside information and those who made the decision acted according to the arrangements.

If you are accused of telling someone else inside information in breach of section 242 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, you have a defence if you believed the other person had arrangements to stop their people from getting the inside information. You must have believed this on reasonable grounds, and the other person's arrangements must have been good enough to stop their people from being influenced by someone with inside information.

You can use this defence in court if you can prove these things, and it might help you if you are accused of breaking these rules.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM5155260.


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260: Options and trading plans, or

"You have a defence against breaking the law if you traded with a plan or options you set up beforehand."


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262: False or misleading statement or information, or

"Don't share false information about financial products that could trick people into buying or selling them."

Part 5Dealing in financial products on markets
Insider trading: Defences

261Chinese wall defence

  1. In any proceeding against a person (A) for contravention of section 241 or 243, it is a defence if—

  2. A had in place arrangements that could reasonably be expected to ensure that no individual who took part in the decision to trade the financial products or to advise or encourage (as the case may be) received, or had access to, the inside information or was influenced, in relation to that decision, by an individual who had the information; and
    1. no individual who took part in that decision received, or had access to, the inside information or was influenced, in relation to that decision, by an individual who had the information; and
      1. every individual who had the information and every individual who took part in that decision acted in accordance with the arrangements referred to in paragraph (a).
        1. In any proceeding against a person (A) for disclosing information to another person (B) in contravention of section 242, it is a defence if A believed on reasonable grounds that B had in place arrangements that could reasonably be expected to ensure that no individual who would take part in the decision to trade the financial products or to advise or encourage (as the case may be) would receive, or have access to, the inside information or would be influenced, in relation to that decision, by an individual who had the information.