Land Transport Act 1998

Driving offences involving drink or drugs, and penalties and procedures - Evidential provisions

75A: Certificates of compliance for evidential breath-testing devices

You could also call this:

"Proof that breath-testing devices are working correctly"

Illustration for Land Transport Act 1998

When you are breath-tested by a special device, it must have a certificate to show it works correctly. This certificate is given by a person chosen by the Science Minister. You will see this certificate if you go to court for a drink-driving offence. If the certificate is shown in court, it is proof that the device works correctly. No one can question the certificate or the device's specifications in court. If someone shows a document that looks like a certificate, you must treat it as real unless you can prove it is not. The Minister of Police decides what information must be on the certificate for each type of breath-testing device. They do this after talking to other ministers. The certificate must show when the device was last checked and if it is being looked after properly. You can learn more about how these notices are published by reading Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019. The Minister of Police also decides how often the device must be checked and how long the certificate is valid. They must tell you when the certificate was issued and when the device's checking period started. This information helps keep you safe on the road.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM434846.


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Part 6Driving offences involving drink or drugs, and penalties and procedures
Evidential provisions

75ACertificates of compliance for evidential breath-testing devices

  1. An evidential breath-testing device must be supported by a certificate of compliance given under this section by a person authorised for the purpose by the Science Minister.

  2. At any trial for an offence involving excess breath alcohol recorded by the device (being an offence committed on or after the commencement of this section), the prosecution must produce to the court a certified copy of the certificate of compliance. The certification must be given by a person authorised for the purpose by the Commissioner and must state that the copy is a true copy of the original certificate.

  3. Subject to subsection (4), a certificate of compliance or a certified copy of it that is produced under subsection (2) is for all purposes conclusive evidence of the matters stated in the certificate, and neither the matters stated in the certificate nor the manufacturer's specifications for the device concerned may be challenged, called into question, or put in issue in any proceedings in respect of an offence involving excess breath alcohol recorded by the device.

  4. In the absence of proof to the contrary, a document purporting to be a certificate of compliance or a certified copy of a certificate of compliance—

  5. must be treated as such a certificate or certified copy; and
    1. is conclusive evidence of the sufficiency of the authority of the person who signed the document.
      1. After consultation with the Minister and the Minister of Justice, the Minister of Police must, by notice, specify for each kind of evidential breath-testing device the matters that are required to be stated in a certificate of compliance.

      2. Without limiting subsection (5),—

      3. in the case of any kind of evidential breath-testing device approved after the commencement of this section, the notice under subsection (5) must be given in conjunction with the notice approving that kind of device:
        1. a notice under subsection (5) must specify the maximum period of service for the relevant kind of device, and must require a certificate of compliance to specify the date on which that period began or begins:
          1. a notice under subsection (5) must specify the maximum period permitted between the date on which a certificate of compliance is issued and the date by which a test result must be obtained, and must require a certificate of compliance to specify the date on which the certificate of compliance was issued:
            1. a notice under subsection (5) must require a certificate of compliance to include a statement to the effect that the device is being maintained within the manufacturer's specifications.
              1. A notice under subsection (5) is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements).

              Notes
              • Section 75A: inserted, on , by section 8 of the Land Transport (Road Safety Enforcement) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 104).
              • Section 75A(2): amended, on , by section 413 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011 (2011 No 81).
              • Section 75A(5): amended, on , by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).
              • Section 75A(7): inserted, on , by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).