Topic

Crime and justice

This page contains different parts of laws about Crime and justice.

Accident Compensation Act 2001

This Act explains how accident compensation works in New Zealand

4: Overview

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

What words mean in this law about accidents and injuries

6: Interpretation

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Building Societies Act 1965

Certified copies of official documents can be used as proof in court

121H: Certified copy or extract is evidence

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Help for mental harm from certain crimes

21: Cover for mental injury caused by certain criminal acts

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Help for mental injuries from crimes before July 1992

21A: Cover under Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992 for mental injury caused by certain criminal acts

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Help for mental injuries from crimes before July 1992

21A: Cover under Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992 for mental injury caused by certain criminal acts

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Important words about getting help after an accident

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When medical care hurts you: Understanding treatment injuries

32: Treatment injury

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

What counts as medical treatment when you're injured

33: Treatment

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for injuries from medical mistakes before July 2005

34: Cover for personal injury caused by medical misadventure before 1 July 2005

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When the law says you have a mental injury

36: Date on which person is to be regarded as suffering mental injury

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

The Code explains how ACC should treat you and what you can do if they don't

40: Purpose of Code

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Your duties when asking ACC for help after an accident

55: Responsibilities of claimant to assist in establishment of cover and entitlements

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How ACC checks and decides on your claim for help after an accident

56: Steps Corporation takes to action claims for cover

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Things you must do when ACC helps you

72: Responsibilities of claimant who receives entitlement

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Getting help before and after agreeing on your rehabilitation plan

76: Provision of rehabilitation before and after individual rehabilitation plan agreed

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Social rehabilitation helps people become more independent after an accident

79: Purpose of social rehabilitation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Help for getting back to normal life after an accident

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC can give extra help for your recovery if you need it

82: Corporation may provide other social rehabilitation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Checking what help you need after getting hurt

84: Assessment and reassessment of need for social rehabilitation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Money you get if your weekly payments are late

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Changing the value of other benefits

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC can pause or stop your benefits if you don't follow the rules

117: Corporation may suspend, cancel, or decline entitlements

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

No ACC help if you hurt yourself on purpose, except for medical care

119: Disentitlement for wilfully self-inflicted personal injuries and suicide

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can't get help if you killed the person you're meant to get help for

120: Disentitlement for conviction for murder

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can't get help if you killed the person you're meant to get help for

120: Disentitlement for conviction for murder

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

No ACC payments or help while you're in prison

121: Disentitlement during imprisonment

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

No ACC payments or help while you're in prison

121: Disentitlement during imprisonment

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

No ACC benefits if you're hurt while doing a serious crime and go to prison

122: Disentitlement for certain imprisoned offenders

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC gives money for injured kids to their caregivers

125: Corporation to pay amount for child to caregiver or financially responsible person

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

What happens to ACC decisions when you ask for a review or appeal

133: Effect of review or appeal on decisions

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How to solve problems when you disagree

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Learn how to ask ACC to look at your accident claim decision again

135: How to apply for review

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When to ask for a review after trying to settle a dispute another way

135A: Time frame for lodging review application where alternative dispute resolution conducted about same matter

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC has rules to make sure the people who check decisions are fair and not influenced

139: Corporation's duties to secure independence of reviewer

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for reviewing accident compensation decisions

140: Conduct of review: general principles

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Who can attend and speak at a review hearing

142: Persons entitled to be present and heard at hearing

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Who can attend and speak at a review hearing

142: Persons entitled to be present and heard at hearing

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

The reviewer must write down or record what people say at the hearing and keep these records for at least two years

143: Record of hearing

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for writing down and sharing a reviewer's decision

144: Review decisions: formalities

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How decisions are reviewed and what reviewers can decide

145: Review decisions: substance

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

If a review hearing isn't set within 3 months, you automatically win your case

146: Deemed review decisions

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

What happens when a review decision is made

147: Effect of review decisions

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Explaining how costs are handled when you ask ACC to review a decision

148: Costs on review

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can ask a judge to check if a decision about your ACC claim was fair

149: Who may appeal against review decision

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for appealing decisions in court

150: District Court Rules and this Act apply to appeal

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How to ask for a decision to be looked at again

151: Manner of bringing appeal

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC must tell the court who else can speak about the decision

152: Corporation to provide names of persons entitled to be heard

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

The court tells you and others when and where your appeal hearing will happen

153: Notice of hearing place and date

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC must share important documents when someone appeals a decision

154: Corporation's duty to make record available

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How your appeal is heard and who can be there

155: Hearing of appeal

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for using evidence when you ask a judge to change a decision about your accident claim

156: Evidence at appeal

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How a judge chooses someone to help with tricky cases

157: Appointment of assessor

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

An expert helper can join the court for appeals

158: Involvement of assessor

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Court can choose who gets to be in the room during an appeal

159: Court may make order as to persons who may be present

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Court can stop people from sharing information about an appeal to protect privacy

160: Court may make order prohibiting publication

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

What happens when you ask a court to look at a decision again

161: Decisions on appeal

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

What happens if someone wants to argue more about a decision

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can ask the High Court to look at a decision if you think the District Court made a mistake about the law

162: Appeal to High Court on question of law

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can ask to take your case to a higher court if you think the law wasn't followed

163: Appeal to Court of Appeal on question of law

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You don't have to show documents that might get you in trouble

29: Privilege against self-incrimination

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You don't have to show documents that might get you in trouble

29: Privilege against self-incrimination

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

You can challenge the Secretary's choices about weight and measure experts in court

30F: Appeals against decisions of Secretary

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Court can ask someone to look at an appeal again

30H: Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules about pretending to be inspectors and using fake stamps or marks on weights and measures

32: Offences

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules for giving out and handling fines for breaking weight and measure laws

32B: Procedural requirements relating to infringement notices

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

What happens if you break the weights and measures rules

33: Penalties

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

This part about rule-breaking fines has been taken out of the law

33A: Infringement fee

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

What happens to things used in breaking weight and measure laws

34: Forfeitures

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Court can make you fix mistakes if you sell less than promised

35: Court may order offender to make good any deficiency

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

How legal cases are started and handled when someone breaks weighing and measuring rules

36: Proceedings in relation to offences

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

How legal cases are started and handled when someone breaks weighing and measuring rules

36: Proceedings in relation to offences

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Getting your seized stuff back if you think it's fair

39: Restoration of articles seized

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules about getting money back for spoiled food taken by officials

40A: Compensation for loss of perishable goods

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You must give information when asked, or you could get in trouble

242: Failure to provide statement

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Penalties for getting too much money from ACC by mistake or on purpose

249: Penalties due to Corporation in respect of overpayments

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You must be honest during security checks at airports

56A: Security check offences

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Getting back money that was paid out

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You must follow the Director's order to take back or cancel an approval, or you could be punished

77I: Offence to fail to comply with Director's requirement to withdraw or revoke authorisation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC can't make you repay money they gave you by mistake or after changing their mind

251: Recovery of payments

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How ACC documents are used and accepted in legal matters

258: Production of documents

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

The government tells ACC what services to provide each year

271: Service agreements between Corporation and Minister

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When and how information can be shared

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When and how information can be shared

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When Corrections can share your information with ACC for your accident payments

280: Disclosure of information to Corporation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC can share information to help keep kids safe from harm

283: Disclosure of information by Corporation for injury prevention purposes

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Court decisions don't change your ACC benefits

297: Entitlements not affected by court direction

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

How to give documents or share information under this law

307: How documents given or information notified

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules about things people shouldn't do and what happens if they break these rules

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

It's against the law to trick ACC to get benefits you shouldn't have

308: Offence to mislead Corporation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

It's against the law to not give ACC information they ask for about a claim

309: Offence not to provide requested information to Corporation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Not telling ACC when you start earning more money is against the law

310: Offence not to provide earnings information to Corporation

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Who is responsible when something goes wrong in a company

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

People who run or work for a company can get in trouble if the company breaks the law

312: Directors, employees, and officers

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Time limits and rules for charging people who break accident and injury laws

313: Charges

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When someone breaks this law, they can be found guilty quickly in court.

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

When someone breaks this law, they can be found guilty quickly in court.

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

This rule about punishing people for breaking the law was removed in 2013

314: Summary conviction

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules about fines and punishments

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You might have to pay money if you break this law

315: General fine for offences

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

You might have to pay money if you break this law

315: General fine for offences

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules about legal actions and court cases

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules about suing for injuries in New Zealand

317: Proceedings for personal injury

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Extra money for serious injuries caused by others

319: Exemplary damages

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Extra money for serious injuries caused by others

319: Exemplary damages

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC must be included in legal cases about injuries

320: Corporation to be heard

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

What ACC can do if you have the right to sue someone for your injury

321: Powers of Corporation when person has right to bring proceedings

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for challenging ACC decisions and appealing them in court

328: Regulations relating to reviews and appeals

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for old insurance contracts and injuries from 1999-2000

342: Savings in respect of accident insurance contracts and injuries to which contracts apply under 1998 Act

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for getting help if you were hurt before April 2002 but asked for help later

360: Claim for cover under former Acts not lodged until on or after 1 April 2002

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Explanation of help available for injuries that happened before April 2002

363: Application of sections 364 to 387

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for getting lump sum payments from old accident laws

380: Lump sum compensation under former Acts

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Money for people whose husband or wife died before April 2002

384: Compensation payable to surviving spouses or de facto partners under 1972 and 1982 Acts

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for checking and challenging decisions

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Help for people hurt in their mind by very bad crimes

Schedule 3: Cover for mental injury caused by certain acts dealt with in Crimes Act 1961

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Help for people hurt in their mind by very bad crimes

Schedule 3: Cover for mental injury caused by certain acts dealt with in Crimes Act 1961

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Changes to other laws because of the new accident rules

Schedule 6: Consequential amendments

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Financial service businesses must register and join a special group to handle complaints

11: Person in business of providing financial service must be registered and member of approved dispute resolution scheme

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Who can't be registered because of past actions or current situations

14: Disqualified person

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Rules about sharing information you find when inspecting documents

38: Disclosure of information and reports

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Appeals don't stop the Registrar's actions, but court decisions must be followed

39: Exercise of powers under section 37 not affected by appeal

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Company bosses can get in trouble if their company breaks the law

40: Offence also committed by director

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

It's against the law to lie or hide facts when registering as a financial service provider

41: Offence to make false or misleading representation

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How to argue against the government stopping your problem-solving service

58: Objection to intended withdrawal of approval

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

You must tell the Minister if you want to change how your dispute scheme works

65: Duty to notify change to rules

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order you to follow through on agreements to lend money to companies

95C: Specific performance of contracts to subscribe for debentures

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Some long-term rental agreements made before 2008 still follow old rules about renting houses.

5A: Certain excluded long fixed-term tenancies remain subject to repealed sections of Property Law Act 1952

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Airport security officers can check and remove unsafe items in special secure areas

80C: Powers and duties of aviation security officers relating to security enhanced areas

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Police can search you at the airport even if you say no

80F: Searches of persons refusing consent to be searched

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This section explains important words and ideas used in the flexible working rules, like what counts as working arrangements and who is affected by family violence.

69AAA: Interpretation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Court can't look into certain work-related issues that the Employment Relations Authority has already dealt with.

179B: Limitations on consideration by Employment Court of matters arising under Part 6AA or 6AB

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about trying someone again after they were found not guilty

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Crimes Act 1961

A new trial can happen if someone was found not guilty because of cheating or tricks in the first trial.

378A: Order for retrial may be granted if acquittal tainted

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Crimes Act 1961

A new trial can happen if someone was found not guilty because of cheating or tricks in the first trial.

378A: Order for retrial may be granted if acquittal tainted

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explained the meanings of words used in other parts of the law, but it's no longer in use.

378B: Meaning of terms used in sections 378C and 378D

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you need to get permission from a special lawyer before looking into someone who was found not guilty before.

378C: Consent of Solicitor-General required in certain circumstances for exercise of powers in relation to acquitted person

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you need to get permission from a special lawyer before looking into someone who was found not guilty before.

378C: Consent of Solicitor-General required in certain circumstances for exercise of powers in relation to acquitted person

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Crimes Act 1961

The Court of Appeal can order a new trial if they find strong new proof about a case that was already decided.

378D: Order for retrial may be granted by Court of Appeal if new and compelling evidence discovered

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Crimes Act 1961

The Court of Appeal can order a new trial if they find strong new proof about a case that was already decided.

378D: Order for retrial may be granted by Court of Appeal if new and compelling evidence discovered

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules to make sure a second trial is fair for someone who was found not guilty before

378E: Orders to safeguard fairness of retrial

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules to make sure a second trial is fair for someone who was found not guilty before

378E: Orders to safeguard fairness of retrial

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained what happened after a judge said someone could have a new trial, but it's not used anymore.

378F: Effect of order for retrial

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained what happened after a judge said someone could have a new trial, but it's not used anymore.

378F: Effect of order for retrial

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for another review if you don't agree with a decision about your case before the trial starts.

379AB: Appeal against decision of Court of Appeal on appeal against certain orders

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for another review if you don't agree with a decision about your case before the trial starts.

379AB: Appeal against decision of Court of Appeal on appeal against certain orders

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask the higher court if the lower court made the right choice to stop or end your case.

381A: Question of law arising out of discharge under section 347 or stay of prosecution may be referred to Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask the higher court if the lower court made the right choice to stop or end your case.

381A: Question of law arising out of discharge under section 347 or stay of prosecution may be referred to Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to handle appeals when different courts are involved, but it's not used anymore.

384A: Jurisdiction in certain cases where appeals lie to different courts

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to handle appeals when different courts are involved, but it's not used anymore.

384A: Jurisdiction in certain cases where appeals lie to different courts

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens when a law about a crime is replaced or combined with another law

413: Enactment creating offence is repealed and replaced or consolidated

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Crimes Act 1961

Old rules can still apply to crimes that happened when they were active, even if the rules have changed.

414: Repealed enactment continues to have effect

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Crimes Act 1961

These rules are stronger than other rules if they don't match up

415: Inconsistency with other enactment or rule of law

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Immigration Act 2009

People with serious criminal records or past deportations can't enter New Zealand

15: Certain convicted or deported persons not eligible for visa or entry permission to enter or be in New Zealand

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Immigration Act 2009

Who can't enter New Zealand due to security or crime risks

16: Certain other persons not eligible for visa or entry permission

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Immigration Act 2009

Special visa for people involved in criminal cases or legal assistance

83: Grant of limited visa in relation to criminal matters

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Immigration Act 2009

Special visa for people involved in criminal cases or legal assistance

83: Grant of limited visa in relation to criminal matters

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Immigration Act 2009

Consequences for not presenting yourself or applying for entry permission when arriving in New Zealand

114: Person failing to present and apply for entry permission

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Immigration Act 2009

Turnaround status after release from custody or prison

117: When turnaround ceases to apply to person remanded in custody or imprisoned

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Immigration Act 2009

Minister decides if protected people suspected of serious crimes can stay in NZ

139: Minister to decide immigration status of protected person who may have committed certain crimes or been guilty of certain acts

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Immigration Act 2009

Revoking refugee or protected person status for New Zealand citizens in certain cases

145: Cancellation of New Zealand citizen's recognition as refugee or protected person

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Immigration Act 2009

You could be deported if your visa was given to you by mistake

155: Deportation liability if person's visa granted in error

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Immigration Act 2009

You can be deported if you use a false name for your visa

156: Deportation liability if visa held under false identity

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Immigration Act 2009

Resident visa holders may face deportation if new character information emerges within 5 years

160: Deportation liability of residence class visa holder if new information as to character becomes available

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Immigration Act 2009

Residence visa holders can be deported for certain crimes

161: Deportation liability of residence class visa holder convicted of criminal offence

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Immigration Act 2009

You can be deported if your refugee or protected person status is cancelled

162: Deportation liability if refugee or protection status cancelled under section 146

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Immigration Act 2009

Victims can share their views on whether someone should be deported

173: Right of victims to make submissions on suspension or cancellation of liability for deportation

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Immigration Act 2009

How you are made to leave New Zealand after getting a deportation order

178: Executing deportation order

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Immigration Act 2009

This part explains how to challenge immigration decisions in New Zealand

184: Purpose of Part

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Immigration Act 2009

Appealing decisions about your refugee or protection status

194: Right of appeal in relation to decisions concerning refugee or protection status (other than subsequent claims)

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Immigration Act 2009

You can appeal decisions about additional refugee or protection claims

195: Right of appeal in relation to subsequent claims for refugee or protection status

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Immigration Act 2009

Reviewing appeals when claims are rejected due to international agreements

196: Determination of appeal against decision declining to accept for consideration claim in light of international arrangement or agreement

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Immigration Act 2009

Minister decides status of protected person with potential criminal history after successful appeal

199: After successful appeal, Minister to decide immigration status of protected person who may have committed certain crimes or been guilty of certain acts

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Immigration Act 2009

How the Tribunal decides appeals about refugee or protected person claims

200: Determination of appeal against refusal or declining of subsequent claim for recognition as refugee or protected person

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Immigration Act 2009

Who can appeal deportation decisions based on facts

201: Persons who may appeal to Tribunal on facts

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Immigration Act 2009

Reasons the Tribunal may allow your deportation appeal

202: Grounds for determining appeal on facts

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Immigration Act 2009

How to appeal deportation on factual and humanitarian grounds

203: Process when entitlement to appeal on facts and humanitarian grounds

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Immigration Act 2009

Deportation process for refugees and protected persons who have committed serious crimes

205: Special process if refugee or protected person liable for deportation under section 161

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Immigration Act 2009

Victims can share their views when you appeal deportation

208: Right of victims to make submission on appeal

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Immigration Act 2009

Tribunal can change how long you're banned from entering NZ after deportation

215: Tribunal may reduce or remove period of prohibited entry under deportation order

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Immigration Act 2009

How appeals against deportation work if you're in prison

236: Appeals against deportation liability where person serving prison sentence

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Immigration Act 2009

Appeals may be cancelled if you leave New Zealand

239: Deemed withdrawal of certain appeals where person leaves New Zealand

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Immigration Act 2009

Asking a higher court to check if a decision was fair

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Immigration Act 2009

You can ask the High Court for permission to appeal a Tribunal decision on a legal issue

245: Appeal to High Court on point of law by leave

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Immigration Act 2009

You can ask to appeal a High Court immigration decision to the Court of Appeal

246: Appeal to Court of Appeal on point of law by leave

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for challenging decisions made under this law in court

247: Special provisions relating to judicial review

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Immigration Act 2009

Legal limits on challenging Immigration Tribunal decisions in court

249: Restriction on judicial review of matters within Tribunal’s jurisdiction

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Immigration Act 2009

Courts will prioritise immigration appeals and reviews for non-citizens

250: Certain appeals and review proceedings to be treated as priority fixture

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Immigration Act 2009

Only special judges can handle court cases with secret information

252: Proceedings involving classified information may be heard only by nominated Judge

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Immigration Act 2009

Special rules for court cases with classified information

253: Appeal to High Court or review proceedings involving classified information

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Immigration Act 2009

Special rules for court appeals involving classified information

254: Appeal to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court involving classified information

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Immigration Act 2009

Time limit for appealing decisions with secret information to higher courts

255: Appeal period where decision involving classified information to be appealed to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court

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Immigration Act 2009

Court checks and approves a summary of claims against you in cases involving secret information

256: Court to approve summary of allegations

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Immigration Act 2009

Courts and Tribunal must prioritise cases with classified information

257: Priority or urgency to be afforded to proceedings involving classified information

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Immigration Act 2009

Agreed practices to safeguard sensitive information in legal cases

260: Ancillary general practices and procedures to protect classified information

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Immigration Act 2009

Security briefings don't disqualify judges or Tribunal members from hearing classified cases

261: No disqualification by reason of security briefing

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Immigration Act 2009

Special advocates represent you in cases involving classified information

263: Role of special advocates

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Immigration Act 2009

How the government recognises lawyers who can handle secret information in legal cases

264: Recognition of special advocates

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Immigration Act 2009

Choosing a lawyer to help when secret information is used in immigration decisions

265: Appointment of special advocate in individual case

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Immigration Act 2009

Special advocate appointed to help with cases involving secret information

266: Appointment of special advocate for purposes of Part 9 proceedings

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Immigration Act 2009

Court may choose a helper for cases with secret information

269: Tribunal or court may appoint counsel assisting the court

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officers can search border areas without permission to enforce immigration laws

285: Power of entry and search at border place

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Immigration Act 2009

Asking a judge to approve collecting biometric information from someone who refused

289: Application for order authorising collection of biometric information

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Immigration Act 2009

Judge can order you to provide fingerprints or iris scans in certain immigration situations

290: Judge may authorise biometric information and special biometric information to be collected

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Immigration Act 2009

Repeated requests for court orders to make someone comply with immigration rules

291: Further applications for compulsion order

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Immigration Act 2009

Police officers can act as immigration officers in certain situations

293: Police to have powers of immigration officers

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Immigration Act 2009

Sharing information between immigration and prison departments about sentenced individuals' immigration status

294: Information matching to identify immigration status of person sentenced to imprisonment or community-based sentence

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Immigration Act 2009

Sharing information to find people who owe large fines

295: Information matching to locate person in serious default of payment of fine

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Immigration Act 2009

Government not responsible for losses to others when collecting fines at the border

296: No Crown liability to third parties for fines enforcement action

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for sharing immigration information with overseas agencies to prevent crime

305: Disclosure of information overseas

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Immigration Act 2009

Types of information that can be shared under immigration law

306: Information that may be disclosed under section 305

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Immigration Act 2009

Who can be arrested and held by police for immigration reasons

309: Persons liable to arrest and detention

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Immigration Act 2009

Why you can be arrested or detained under immigration law

310: Purpose for which arrest and detention powers may be exercised

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Immigration Act 2009

What can happen if you're liable to be arrested and detained

311: Implications of liability to arrest and detention

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officers can hold certain people for up to 4 hours for specific reasons

312: Limited power of detention for up to 4 hours

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Immigration Act 2009

How long police can hold you without a warrant after arrest for immigration reasons

313: Initial period of detention without warrant

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Immigration Act 2009

What happens if you're arrested and detained while awaiting a decision on deportation for security reasons

314: Persons arrested and detained pending making of deportation order

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Immigration Act 2009

You can agree to follow certain rules instead of being arrested or detained

315: Person may instead agree to residence and reporting requirements

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Immigration Act 2009

Papers that allow the police to keep someone in custody

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Immigration Act 2009

Asking a judge to keep someone in immigration detention

316: Application for warrant of commitment

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Immigration Act 2009

Judge decides whether to hold or release someone after an application for a warrant of commitment

317: Decision on application for warrant of commitment

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Immigration Act 2009

Judge decides on detaining or releasing someone seen as a security risk

318: Decision on application for warrant if threat or risk to security

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Immigration Act 2009

Detention order for holding immigrants until deportation or release

319: Warrant of commitment

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Immigration Act 2009

Court can release you with specific rules to follow

320: Court may instead release person on conditions

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Immigration Act 2009

Special rules for release when you might be a security risk

321: Special conditions where threat or risk to security

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Immigration Act 2009

Detention or release conditions for suspected security threats awaiting deportation decision

322: Persons detained under warrant of commitment or released on conditions pending making of deportation order

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for deciding if someone can be kept in custody for more than 6 months during deportation

323: Decisions on warrants of commitment where detention beyond 6 months

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Immigration Act 2009

How to change detention or release conditions for immigration cases

324: Review of warrant of commitment or release on conditions

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Immigration Act 2009

High Court reviews cases with secret information

325: Consideration by High Court of application involving classified information

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Immigration Act 2009

How the High Court reviews and decides on applications

326: Process for High Court to consider application

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Immigration Act 2009

What immigration and police officers must do when detaining you

327: Duties of detaining officers

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officers' powers to use force and search detained people

328: Additional powers relating to detention by immigration officer

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Immigration Act 2009

Police or immigration officers can ask others for help when arresting or detaining someone

329: Arresting or detaining officer may seek assistance

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Immigration Act 2009

How people are kept in custody

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for holding people in custody under immigration law

333: Special provisions relating to custody

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for holding people in custody under immigration law

333: Special provisions relating to custody

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for using force and holding people in custody at approved places

334: Additional provisions relating to custody in approved premises

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Immigration Act 2009

Handing over a person in custody to immigration or police for deportation

335: Delivery of person into custody of immigration officer or police for purposes of deportation

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for deportees when planned transport is unavailable or delayed

336: Person being deported must be returned to custody or conditions reimposed if craft not available as planned

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Immigration Act 2009

Court can review immigration cases using only documents during an epidemic

337: During epidemic District Court may deal with certain matters on basis of documents only

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Immigration Act 2009

Changes to court appearances during epidemics

338: Modification during epidemic of requirements to bring people before District Court Judge

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about doing bad things, getting in trouble, and what happens next

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Immigration Act 2009

Using false information or documents in immigration matters is illegal

342: Provision of false or misleading information

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Immigration Act 2009

Helping others break immigration rules or enter New Zealand illegally

343: Aiding and abetting

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Immigration Act 2009

Consequences for obstructing immigration officers or failing to follow requirements

344: Obstruction or failing to meet requirements

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Immigration Act 2009

It's illegal to pretend to be an immigration or refugee officer

346: Impersonation

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Immigration Act 2009

Spreading false information about immigrating to New Zealand is illegal

347: Publishing false or misleading information

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for dealing with the Immigration and Protection Tribunal

353: Offences in relation to Tribunal

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Immigration Act 2009

The punishments for breaking immigration rules

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Immigration Act 2009

Penalties for breaking immigration laws in New Zealand

355: Penalties: general

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Immigration Act 2009

Punishments for craft carriers and operators who break immigration rules

356: Penalties: carriers, and persons in charge, of craft

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Immigration Act 2009

Employers face fines or imprisonment for hiring workers without proper permission

357: Penalties: employers

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Immigration Act 2009

Explanation of how minor offences are dealt with under immigration law

360: Infringement offences

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Immigration Act 2009

When you might get an immigration infringement notice

362: When infringement notice may be issued

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for sending reminder notices about infringement notices

363: Reminder notices

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officer can cancel an infringement notice before you pay

365: Revocation of infringement notice before payment made

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Immigration Act 2009

Certificates from immigration officers serve as evidence in immigration proceedings

366: Evidence in proceedings: certificates in relation to persons

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Immigration Act 2009

Use of overseas evidence in Immigration Act proceedings

368: Evidence in respect of matters occurring and documents executed outside New Zealand

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about how to handle law-breaking in immigration

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about who can start a case for immigration offences

370: Procedural provisions relating to offences

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Immigration Act 2009

Time limit for charging someone with an immigration offence

372: Time for filing charging document

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Immigration Act 2009

You can be deported for crimes if you have a residence visa, even if you got it recently

431: Deportation liability of residence class visa holder convicted of criminal offence

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about living and reporting from old immigration law still apply to some people

436: Person subject to residence and reporting requirements under former Act

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Immigration Act 2009

People who can be arrested and held under the new immigration law

439: Certain persons deemed liable for arrest and detention under Part 9

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Immigration Act 2009

Continued detention without warrant under previous immigration law

442: Detention under former Act without warrant

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Immigration Act 2009

Old warrants for detention remain valid, but new ones follow current law

443: Detention under former Act with warrant

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Immigration Act 2009

Old law applies to appeals started before new law, with court deciding outcomes

450: Appeals not determined by court before former Act repealed

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules about breaking the law, proving things, and keeping secrets

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Immigration Act 2009

Breaking immigration laws by not following conditions or not providing required information

455: Offences

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Immigration Act 2009

How immigration officers' certificates are used as evidence in immigration cases

457: Evidence in proceedings

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax rules for stolen property

CB 32: Property obtained by theft

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Income Tax Act 2007

Fees paid to jurors and non-expert witnesses are tax-free

CW 26: Jurors’ and witnesses’ fees

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Income Tax Act 2007

Tax deductions when returning stolen property you paid tax on

DB 44: Restitution of stolen property

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Income Tax Act 2007

Bribes cannot be claimed as tax deductions

DB 45: Bribes

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Decisions or orders stay in place while you wait for your appeal to be heard

43: Decisions or directions continue in effect until appeal

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Information about dispute resolution schemes must be made public

78: Publication of details relating to approved dispute resolution schemes

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for treating police workers fairly when they do their job

100F: Code of good faith for employment relationships in relation to provision of services by New Zealand Police

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Guidelines for fair work practices and cooperation in New Zealand Police services

Schedule 1C: Code of good faith for employment relationships in relation to provision of services by Police

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for sharing information with the local government team

35: Evidence before Commission

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Local Government Act 2002

How to ask for a different decision if you don't like what the Commission decided

37: Appeals against decisions of Commission

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Local Government Act 2002

Council members might have to pay back money if the council loses it

46: Members of local authority liable for loss

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Local Government Act 2002

Elected officials might pay court costs if they break property rules

47: Members may be required to pay costs of proceeding in certain cases

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about honesty in special deals with local councils

119: Good faith in relation to protected transactions

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Local Government Act 2002

Courts can't stop councils from keeping their old promises, but can prevent new ones

120: Saving provision in respect of power of court

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about drinking alcohol in public places

147: Power to make bylaws for alcohol control purposes

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Local Government Act 2002

Orders from a judge that tell someone to stop doing something wrong

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Local Government Act 2002

Courts can order people to stop breaking local rules

162: Injunctions restraining commission of offences and breaches of bylaws

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Local Government Act 2002

Courts can order people to stop breaking local rules

162: Injunctions restraining commission of offences and breaches of bylaws

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Local Government Act 2002

Taking things away when rules are broken

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Local Government Act 2002

Police can take things used for breaking rules in public places

164: Seizure of property not on private land

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Local Government Act 2002

Taking things from private property when they're involved in breaking the law

165: Seizure of property from private land

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Local Government Act 2002

Taking things from private property when they're involved in breaking the law

165: Seizure of property from private land

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for taking things from private land with a special permission slip

166: Conditions for exercise of warrant to seize property on private land

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Local Government Act 2002

Getting back stuff the council took from you

167: Return of property seized and impounded

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Local Government Act 2002

Police can search, take alcohol, and arrest people in no-drinking areas

169: Powers of arrest, search, and seizure in relation to alcohol bans

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for when police can search your things in public places

170: Conditions relating to power of search

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Local Government Act 2002

Enforcement officers can check if you're following local rules

172: Power of entry for enforcement purposes

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Local Government Act 2002

Councils can make you pay for breaking or messing with their stuff

175: Power to recover for damage by wilful or negligent behaviour

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Local Government Act 2002

Paying to fix damage when you break a local rule

176: Costs of remedying damage arising from breach of bylaw

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Local Government Act 2002

Councils can choose people to help make sure everyone follows the rules

177: Appointment of enforcement officer

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Local Government Act 2002

Police can ask for names and addresses if they think someone broke the rules

178: Enforcement officers may require certain information

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Local Government Act 2002

Words used in this part of the law and what they mean

212: Interpretation

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Local Government Act 2002

How court rules are used

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for asking the court to remove something

213: Application of District Court Rules to removal orders

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for handling removal orders and related papers

214: Scope of rules made under section 213

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Local Government Act 2002

How to ask the court to make someone change things on their property

215: Application for removal order

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Local Government Act 2002

When a court can order the removal of things that help hide illegal activities or scare people

216: Circumstances when court may make removal order

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Local Government Act 2002

When a court can order the removal of things that help hide illegal activities or scare people

216: Circumstances when court may make removal order

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Local Government Act 2002

When a court can order the removal of things that help hide illegal activities or scare people

216: Circumstances when court may make removal order

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Local Government Act 2002

You can disagree with a court's decision to remove something

217: Right of objection

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Local Government Act 2002

How a court looks at and decides on objections to removal orders

218: Consideration of objections

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Local Government Act 2002

The High Court's decision on an appeal is the final say and can't be challenged further.

219: Appeal to High Court final

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for entering property to make sure removal orders are followed

221: Limits to power of entry to enforce compliance

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking the rules by getting in the way of people who enforce the law

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Local Government Act 2002

Don't stop people from doing their job when they're enforcing local government rules

229: Obstruction of enforcement officers or agents of local authority

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking rules about notices sent to people who live in or own property

231: Offences in relation to notices sent to occupiers or owners

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking rules about damaging things that don't belong to you

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about not breaking or messing up things that belong to your local council

232: Damage to local authority works or property

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Local Government Act 2002

Different kinds of wrongdoings that don't fit into other groups

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking rules about advertising can get you in trouble with the law

233: Offence relating to advertising

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules and punishments for local council members who break the law

235: Offences by members of local authorities and local boards

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Local Government Act 2002

You can get in trouble for pretending to have permission to act for the local council when you don't

236: Penalty for acting without warrant

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking rules on purpose can get Remuneration Authority members in big trouble

237: Offence by member or officer of Remuneration Authority

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking the rules in this law can get you in trouble

238: Offence of failing to comply with Act

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Local Government Act 2002

Breaking council rules (except alcohol rules) can be against the law

239: Offences in respect of breaches of bylaws (other than alcohol bans)

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Local Government Act 2002

Ways to protect yourself when accused of breaking a rule

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Local Government Act 2002

When you might not be in trouble for breaking a rule in this Act

240: Defence to offences under this Act

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Local Government Act 2002

When you can file a paper that says someone broke the law

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Local Government Act 2002

How long you have to tell the authorities if someone breaks a local rule

241: Time for filing charging document

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Local Government Act 2002

What happens if you break the rules in this law

242: Penalties for offences

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Local Government Act 2002

Explaining what important words mean in this part of the law

243: Interpretation

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Local Government Act 2002

Explaining what important words mean in this part of the law

243: Interpretation

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Local Government Act 2002

How you can be dealt with if you break local council rules

244: Proceedings for infringement offences

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Local Government Act 2002

Getting a fine for breaking rules in your area

245: Issue of infringement notices

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Local Government Act 2002

How to take your case to the District Court

247: Proceedings in District Court

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about when judges can still decide on cases

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Local Government Act 2002

Judges can decide cases even if they live in the area and pay rates

248: Judges not disqualified for being ratepayers

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Local Government Act 2002

Speaking for someone else in legal matters

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Local Government Act 2002

Who can speak for a local council in court

249: Representation of local authority in proceedings

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Local Government Act 2002

How to give legal papers to a local council

250: Service of legal proceedings on local authority

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Local Government Act 2002

Information used to prove something in court

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Local Government Act 2002

How a local council can prove it owns or controls something

251: Evidence of ownership, vesting, or control

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Local Government Act 2002

Cancelling a law about drinking in public places

268: Repeal of Local Government (Prohibition of Liquor in Public Places) Amendment Act 2001

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Local Government Act 2002

Court cases started before the new law can still go ahead

308: Existing causes of action

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about vehicles and drinking in public stay in place for a year

314: Prohibition of vehicles and consumption or possession of intoxicating liquor in public place

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if the case might take a long time and be hard to understand.

361D: Judge may order trial without jury in certain cases that are likely to be long and complex

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if the case might take a long time and be hard to understand.

361D: Judge may order trial without jury in certain cases that are likely to be long and complex

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if someone tries to scare the jurors.

361E: Judge may order trial without jury in cases involving intimidation of juror or jurors

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if someone tries to scare the jurors.

361E: Judge may order trial without jury in cases involving intimidation of juror or jurors

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone promise to behave well

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can go to court if you disagree with some health-related decisions about your flying licence

27P: Right of appeal to District Court

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Court can take away or limit your flying permissions if you break aviation rules

45: Court may disqualify holder of aviation document or impose conditions on holding of document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Court can take away or limit your flying permissions if you break aviation rules

45: Court may disqualify holder of aviation document or impose conditions on holding of document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can get in trouble for doing aviation work without the right papers

46: Acting without necessary aviation document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Flying without the proper health check can get you in trouble

46A: Acting without required medical certificate

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Lying to get a medical certificate for flying is against the law

46B: Fraudulent, misleading, or intentionally false statements to obtain medical certificate

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Not telling the Director important information when asked is against the law

46C: Failure to disclose information required by Director

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Extra money penalty for people who break aviation safety rules to make money

47: Additional penalty for offences involving commercial gain

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can't ask for an aviation document if you're not allowed to have one

48: Applying for aviation document while disqualified

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Not telling the truth or hiding important information about aviation documents

49: Communicating false information or failing to disclose information relevant to granting or holding of aviation document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Don't stop people from doing their job when the boss of flying says it's okay

50: Obstruction of persons duly authorised by Director

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can get in trouble for going into certain airport places without permission

51: Trespass

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Keeping proper aviation records is important and required by law

52: Failure to maintain accurate records

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You must tell authorities who was flying your aircraft when they ask

52C: Failure to provide identifying information

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Breaking special flying rules can get you in trouble

53: Contravention of emergency rule, prohibition, or condition

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules and punishments for misbehaving in airport security areas

54: Security area and security enhanced area offences

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can't pretend to be or stop a security officer at the airport from doing their job

55: Personation or obstruction of aviation security officer

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Don't lie about safety in flying: it's against the law

56: Communicating false information affecting safety

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules about when you can get a fine instead of going to court for breaking aviation laws

57: Infringement offences

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for giving people notices when they break aviation laws

58: Infringement notices

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

What happens if a court says you can't use your flying document

59: Effect of disqualification

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

How to ask the court to remove a ban on getting aviation documents

62: Removal of disqualification

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

The court tells the Director about changes to someone's flying permission

63: Particulars of disqualification orders, etc, to be sent to Director

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can challenge a decision that stops you from working in aviation

64: Appeals against disqualification

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

When you can file a complaint for breaking aviation rules

65: Time for filing charging document

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can be punished for certain bad behaviour on planes, even if it happens outside New Zealand

65C: Liability for offences under Summary Offences Act 1981 despite extraterritoriality

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for dealing with bad behaviour on foreign planes outside New Zealand

65D: Foreign aircraft outside New Zealand

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for dealing with bad behaviour on foreign planes outside New Zealand

65D: Foreign aircraft outside New Zealand

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can be punished for putting an aircraft or its passengers in danger

65F: Strict liability for acts endangering safety

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

No bad behaviour or words towards airplane crew

65G: Disruptive conduct towards crew member

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

It's against the law to mess with or damage planes or their parts

65H: Interference with aircraft

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Don't be drunk or high on planes: it's against the law

65I: Intoxicated persons on aircraft

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Listen to the pilot: following their rules on a plane is the law

65J: Non-compliance with commands given by pilot-in-command

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Don't be mean or use rude words on planes

65K: Offensive behaviour or words

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for paying fines for breaking rules on international flights

65R: Payment of fees

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

How to challenge decisions and present evidence in court for flying-related matters

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can challenge decisions about aviation rules in court if you disagree

66: Appeal to District Court

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can ask the High Court to check if a legal rule was used correctly in your case

69: Appeal to High Court on question of law

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can ask to take your case to a higher court if you're not happy with the decision

70: Further appeal to Court of Appeal

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for proving things in court when someone breaks aviation laws

71: Evidence and proof

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Records from air traffic services can be used as proof in court

72: Evidence of air traffic services provider

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Keeping airports safe from crime

76: Aviation security

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Police-like powers for airport security to stop and search people who might be breaking laws

85: Powers of arrest and seizure of items or substances

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Police can arrest you if an aviation security officer thinks you've done something wrong

86: Arrest of persons delivered to Police

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Police can do what aviation security officers do to keep airports and planes safe

87: Powers of Police

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

If you're partly responsible for an accident on a plane, the court decides how much the airline pays

91F: Contributory negligence

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules about when you can take legal action for airline problems

91I: Time for bringing proceedings

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for suing countries in New Zealand over air travel matters

91J: Actions against High Contracting Parties

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for suing people who work for airlines

91ZF: Servants or agents of carrier

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Courts can make fair decisions about responsibility, considering other related cases

91ZI: Just and equitable orders and awards

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for buying and drinking alcohol at airports for international travellers

96: Sale of alcohol at international airports

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Civil Aviation Act 1990

Breaking rules about sharing information in civil aviation can get you in trouble

99C: Offences

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Fencing Act 1978

How to handle disagreements about fences in court

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Fencing Act 1978

Rules for dealing with fence disputes in court

23: Proceedings to be in accordance with District Court Act 2016

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Fencing Act 1978

The court's power to make decisions about fence-related issues

24: Jurisdiction of the court

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Fencing Act 1978

Disputes Tribunal can help with fence problems up to $30,000

24A: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

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Fencing Act 1978

How courts should handle cases and what rules to follow

27: Rules

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can't throw away or burn stuff in the sea without special permission.

15A: Restrictions on dumping and incineration of waste or other matter in coastal marine area

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Resource Management Act 1991

You might not be in trouble if you had to break rules because of a sudden emergency you didn't expect.

18: Possible defence in cases of unforeseen emergencies

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Resource Management Act 1991

You must tell the officer who you are and who you're acting for if they think you've broken the rules.

22: Duty to give certain information

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can challenge decisions about resource consents by taking your case to a special court.

120: Right to appeal

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can ask a special court to look at your case if you're not happy with decisions about using land that has special rules.

195: Appeals relating to sections 193 and 194

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Resource Management Act 1991

Who can become a judge for environmental cases in New Zealand

249: Eligibility for appointment as an Environment Judge or alternate Environment Judge

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Resource Management Act 1991

The Governor-General chooses special judges to help with environmental cases in court.

250: Appointment of Environment Judges and alternate Environment Judges

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Resource Management Act 1991

The boss judge for environment cases is chosen to make sure the court works smoothly and quickly.

251: Chief Environment Court Judge

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Resource Management Act 1991

When the top judge is away or the job is empty, another judge can step in to do their work.

251A: Appointment of acting Chief Environment Court Judge

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Resource Management Act 1991

A backup judge can fill in when the main judge says it's needed and becomes part of the court team.

252: When an alternate Environment Judge may act

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Resource Management Act 1991

Promising to do your job fairly and honestly before starting work as a special environmental judge

256: Oath of office

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Resource Management Act 1991

People who work for the court and help it do its job

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Resource Management Act 1991

Different rules about how the court works

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Resource Management Act 1991

People working for the Environment Court can't be sued for doing their job properly

261: Protection from legal proceedings

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Resource Management Act 1991

How the court is set up and organized

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Resource Management Act 1991

The judge decides if the court is set up correctly, and no one can argue about it.

266: Constitution of the Environment Court not to be questioned

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Resource Management Act 1991

A meeting where a judge can make decisions about how a case will be handled

267: Conferences

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains how the Environment Court can use special ways to help solve problems without going to a full court hearing.

268: Alternative dispute resolution

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Resource Management Act 1991

How the court works and what it can do

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Resource Management Act 1991

Putting related cases together for a fair and efficient hearing

270: Hearing matters together

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Resource Management Act 1991

The Environment Court listens to cases as quickly as it can and tells everyone when and where to come.

272: Hearing of proceedings

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Resource Management Act 1991

When someone goes to court about the environment, their family or friends can continue the case if needed

273: Successors to parties to proceedings

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains who can take part in legal cases about the environment and how they can join in.

274: Representation at proceedings

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can speak for yourself or have someone else speak for you at the Environment Court.

275: Personal appearance or by representative

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Resource Management Act 1991

The Environment Court usually lets everyone see and hear what happens, but can sometimes keep things private.

277: Hearings and evidence generally to be public

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Resource Management Act 1991

The Environment Court can do the same things as a regular court when looking at legal problems about the environment.

278: Environment Court has powers of District Court

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Resource Management Act 1991

An Environment Judge can make decisions alone on many types of orders and cases in court.

279: Powers of Environment Judge sitting alone

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Resource Management Act 1991

Environment Commissioners can make some decisions without a judge, but these can be reviewed.

280: Powers of Environment Commissioner sitting without Environment Judge

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Resource Management Act 1991

The Environment Court can change or waive rules about timing and paperwork to help make the legal process easier and fairer for everyone involved.

281: Waivers and directions

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Resource Management Act 1991

The person in charge of court records can let you pay less, pay later, or not pay at all if you can't afford the fee or if it's for something important to everyone.

281A: Registrar may waive, reduce, or postpone payment of fee

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Resource Management Act 1991

A judge can check and change what a court worker decides if someone asks within 10 work days

281B: Review of exercise of power by Registrar

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains how rules about behaving properly in court also apply to the Environment Court.

282: Application of Contempt of Court Act 2019

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Resource Management Act 1991

People must show up and cooperate in court unless they have a good reason or weren't given money for travel

283: Non-attendance or refusal to co-operate

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Resource Management Act 1991

People who come to court to give information get money for their travel and food.

284: Witnesses' allowances

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Resource Management Act 1991

How to make someone pay for court costs when the Environment Court says they should

286: Enforcing orders for costs

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Resource Management Act 1991

The Environment Court can ask the High Court to help answer tricky law questions that come up during a case.

287: Reference of questions of law to High Court

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Resource Management Act 1991

People who speak or help at special court meetings are protected like they are in regular court

288: Privileges and immunities

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Resource Management Act 1991

Legal matters and questions handled by a special court for environmental issues

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Resource Management Act 1991

The Environment Court must consider the original decision when making its own ruling.

290A: Environment Court to have regard to decision that is subject of appeal or inquiry

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Resource Management Act 1991

This part explains how people can start a case in the Environment Court and what they need to do.

291: Other proceedings before court

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Resource Management Act 1991

What the Court can do about plans and rules for protecting the environment

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court can look at a case again if there's new information or things have changed.

294: Review of decision by court

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court's seal makes documents official and believable in court

298: Documents judicially noticed

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Resource Management Act 1991

How to challenge decisions made by the special court for the environment

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can ask a higher court to check if the Environment Court made a mistake about the law in their decision.

299: Appeal to High Court on question of law

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains how to tell the court you disagree with an Environment Court decision and want to challenge it.

300: Notice of appeal

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Resource Management Act 1991

This law explains how you can tell the court you want to speak during an appeal about the environment.

301: Right to appear and be heard on appeal

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains who can be part of a court case when someone disagrees with what the Environment Court decided.

302: Parties to the appeal before the High Court

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Resource Management Act 1991

The High Court can ask the Environment Court to share information to help decide legal questions.

303: Orders of the High Court

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Resource Management Act 1991

The High Court can stop an appeal if the person who started it doesn't show up or doesn't work hard on it.

304: Dismissal of appeal

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Resource Management Act 1991

Other people in a court case can say the judge made more mistakes about the law

305: Additional appeals on questions of law

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court can give you more time to do things for your appeal if you ask nicely.

306: Extension of time

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Resource Management Act 1991

When all the necessary steps are done, the court will set a date to hear your appeal as soon as possible.

307: Date of hearing

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains how you can ask for another judge to look at a decision if you think it's wrong.

308: Appeals to the Court of Appeal

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Resource Management Act 1991

A special judge decides on cases about breaking environmental rules and protecting nature.

309: Proceedings to be heard by an Environment Judge

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains how people can ask the court to make an official statement about environmental rules.

311: Application for declaration

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court decides what to do after listening to everyone involved in the case.

313: Decision on application

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Resource Management Act 1991

An enforcement order is a legal tool that can make people stop or start doing things to protect the environment and follow the rules.

314: Scope of enforcement order

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Resource Management Act 1991

You must follow the rules set by the court, or someone else can do it for you and make you pay.

315: Compliance with enforcement order

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for asking the Environment Court to make someone follow environmental laws

316: Application for enforcement order

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Resource Management Act 1991

This tells you that people can explain their side of the story before the court makes a decision about an enforcement order.

318: Right to be heard

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Resource Management Act 1991

A quick order that a judge can make to stop something bad happening to the environment before a full hearing

320: Interim enforcement order

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about following instructions to fix problems and stop noise

323: Compliance with abatement notice

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains how you can challenge a notice that tells you to stop doing something harmful to the environment, and what happens when you do.

325: Appeals

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Resource Management Act 1991

How police or officials can tell people to be quiet when they're making too much noise

327: Issue and effect of excessive noise direction

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Immigration Act 2009

Appeal process for rejected refugee status claims

197: Determination of appeal against decision declining to accept for consideration certain claims for recognition as refugee

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Immigration Act 2009

What happens if you win an appeal against deportation

211: Effect of successful appeal against liability for deportation

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Resource Management Act 1991

A special person can give permission to look for things that might be against the law in certain places.

334: Application for warrant for entry for search

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Resource Management Act 1991

A special person can give permission to look for things that might be against the law in certain places.

334: Application for warrant for entry for search

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Resource Management Act 1991

Explains who can carry out a search warrant and how they should do it

335: Direction and execution of warrant for entry for search

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Resource Management Act 1991

If the police take your stuff because you made too much noise, here's how you can get it back

336: Return of property seized under sections 323 and 328

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Resource Management Act 1991

This law used to explain how to give back things that the police took during an investigation, but it's not used anymore.

337: Return of property seized under warrant

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Resource Management Act 1991

This law explains the different ways people can break the rules about looking after the environment.

338: Offences against this Act

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Resource Management Act 1991

This law explains the different punishments you can get if you break the rules about looking after the environment.

339: Penalties

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can't go to jail for dumping stuff from foreign ships in the sea unless you meant to do it or were really careless and caused big problems.

339A: Protection against imprisonment for dumping and discharge offences involving foreign ships

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Resource Management Act 1991

Extra punishment for people who break certain rules to make money

339B: Additional penalty for certain offences for commercial gain

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Resource Management Act 1991

Extra punishment for people who break certain rules to make money

339B: Additional penalty for certain offences for commercial gain

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Resource Management Act 1991

This explains when you can be held responsible for breaking certain rules, even if you didn't mean to, and how you can defend yourself if you're accused.

341: Strict liability and defences

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about when you're not in trouble for putting trash in the ocean or storing it there

341A: Liability and defences for dumping and storage of waste or other matter

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about getting in trouble for spilling bad things into the water, and how you can defend yourself if accused

341B: Liability and defences for discharging harmful substances

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about small crimes you can be fined for without going to court

343A: Infringement offences

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Resource Management Act 1991

When someone breaks a small rule, they can be taken to court or given a special notice.

343B: Commission of infringement offence

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Resource Management Act 1991

When someone breaks a small rule, they can be taken to court or given a special notice.

343B: Commission of infringement offence

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about papers given to people who break the law in small ways

343C: Infringement notices

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about papers given to people who break the law in small ways

343C: Infringement notices

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Immigration Act 2009

Special helper can be chosen to advise on secret information in legal cases

270: Tribunal or court may appoint special adviser

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Immigration Act 2009

Misusing or sharing immigration or identity documents is illegal

345: Improper dealings with immigration or identity documents

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Immigration Act 2009

Police can use certain immigration powers

466: Exercise of certain powers by Police

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for getting back noisy stuff taken by the police before the new law started

382A: Return of property seized under Noise Control Act 1982

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for continuing or starting court cases about special land use permissions

390A: Appeals

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Resource Management Act 1991

This rule protects ongoing court cases from being changed by new laws.

430: Savings as to court proceedings

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Resource Management Act 1991

When a big decision about the environment needs to be made, it goes to a special court for them to decide.

149T: Matter referred to Environment Court

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can only challenge a decision in court if you think the law was not followed correctly.

149V: Appeal from decisions only on question of law

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court makes the final decision on special land use requests after looking at all the information.

198E: Environment Court decides

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can only join a court case about the environment if you're directly affected, not just to stop a business rival.

308C: Limit on representation at appeals

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can't use someone else to help fight against another person's decision in court or in environmental cases.

308E: Prohibition on using surrogate

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Resource Management Act 1991

You must tell the court if someone is secretly helping you fight against a decision

308F: Surrogate must disclose status

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court can say someone broke the rules about unfairly stopping other businesses.

308G: Declaration that Part contravened

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Resource Management Act 1991

If someone breaks the rules, they might have to pay for the costs of the court and other people involved.

308H: Costs orders if declaration made

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Resource Management Act 1991

If someone gets special permission from the court, they can ask for money if they were hurt by another person's actions.

308I: Proceedings for damages in High Court

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Immigration Act 2009

Definition of 'fine' now includes levies under the Sentencing Act 2002

478: Interpretation

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Child Support Act 1991

You might not have to pay child support if you're in prison for a long time

89D: Exemption for long-term prisoners

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Child Support Act 1991

Asking to not pay child support if you're a victim of a sex crime

89Y: Application for exemption on grounds relating to sex offence

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Child Support Act 1991

Asking to not pay child support if you're a victim of a sex crime

89Y: Application for exemption on grounds relating to sex offence

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Child Support Act 1991

Victims of sex offences can ask not to pay child support for children born from those offences

89Z: Grant of exemption to victim of sex offence

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Child Support Act 1991

Victims of sex offences can ask not to pay child support for children born from those offences

89Z: Grant of exemption to victim of sex offence

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Child Support Act 1991

Inland Revenue tells you what happened with your complaint

93: Notice of result of objection

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Child Support Act 1991

Complex cases can be sent to court instead of being decided by the Commissioner

96F: Commissioner may refuse to make determination because issues too complex

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Child Support Act 1991

When you can have someone speak for you or help you at a child support hearing

96J: Circumstances in which representation or assistance at hearing may be approved

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Child Support Act 1991

Reports about child support cases can't be shared without permission

96P: Restriction on publication of reports of proceedings

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Child Support Act 1991

Keeping court reports private unless allowed

96ZF: Restriction on publication of reports of proceedings

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Child Support Act 1991

Keeping court reports private unless allowed

96ZF: Restriction on publication of reports of proceedings

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Child Support Act 1991

Which courts can decide about child support and when they can do it

97: Jurisdiction of courts

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Child Support Act 1991

You can challenge decisions about changes to your child support payments in court

103A: Appeal in relation to determination or decision under subpart 3 of Part 5A

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Child Support Act 1991

Rules for sharing information about child support cases in court

124: Publication of reports of proceedings

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Child Support Act 1991

A judge can order officials to take someone's things if they don't pay child support

183: Warrant to seize property

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Child Support Act 1991

Court can make you pay if you owe child support money

189: Order for enforcement of arrears

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Child Support Act 1991

How warrants work when someone owes child support money

193: Execution of warrants

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Child Support Act 1991

How the court talks to you about child support money

194: Conduct of examination

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Child Support Act 1991

How to get legal help for child support cases in court

197: Application of Legal Services Act 2000

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Child Support Act 1991

The court can stop someone from leaving New Zealand if they owe child support money

199: Arrest of liable person

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Child Support Act 1991

The court can stop someone from leaving New Zealand if they owe child support money

199: Arrest of liable person

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Child Support Act 1991

The court can undo property moves made to avoid paying child support

201: Dispositions may be set aside

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Child Support Act 1991

How the High Court deals with child support cases when the person who owes money is overseas

202: Procedure in High Court where defendant absent from New Zealand

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Child Support Act 1991

What happens if you break child support rules

210: Penalties for offences

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Child Support Act 1991

One document can list multiple child support crimes you're accused of

212: Charging document may charge several offences

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Child Support Act 1991

One document can list multiple child support crimes you're accused of

212: Charging document may charge several offences

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Child Support Act 1991

You can report someone for breaking child support rules up to 10 years after it happened

213: Charging document may be filed within 10 years

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Child Support Act 1991

Rules about money, courts, and how things work in child support

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Child Support Act 1991

Court can choose a lawyer to speak for a child in child support cases

226: Appointment of lawyer to represent child in proceedings

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Child Support Act 1991

Rules to stop people from misusing courts for child support cases

227: Vexatious proceedings

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Child Support Act 1991

Courts can ask people to give information in child support cases

229: Power of Family Court or District Court to call witnesses

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Child Support Act 1991

Court fees are usually free, but sometimes you might have to pay

233: Court fees

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can ask a higher court to check if a decision followed the law correctly

64: Appeal on question of law

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can challenge certain Rulings Panel decisions in the High Court

65: Appeal against certain orders of Rulings Panel

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for when and how to challenge a decision in court

66: How and when appeals made

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

What happens when you ask the High Court to look at a decision again

67: Determination of appeals

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Court can ask for a second look at decisions

68: High Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

Court can keep some hearings private and stop people from sharing information about them

70: High Court may order proceedings be heard in private

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can ask for permission to appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a decision

71: Appeal to Court of Appeal in certain cases

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can take more than one type of legal action for the same issue

86: Additional proceedings

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

You must follow District Court orders or you might get in trouble

98: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order

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Electricity Act 1992

How a hearing works when someone disagrees with an electricity notice

11: Procedure on hearing of objection

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Electricity Act 1992

You can challenge a District Court's legal decision in the High Court

12: Appeal on question of law

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Electricity Act 1992

You can ask a higher court to review a decision about stopping someone from doing something

14: Appeal against decision on application for injunction

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Electricity Act 1992

Don't touch the accident scene without permission

17: Interference with scene of accident

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Electricity Act 1992

WorkSafe can investigate accidents to find out what happened

18: Inquiries into accidents

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Electricity Act 1992

You can't stop WorkSafe from doing their job

20: Obstructing WorkSafe

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Electricity Act 1992

You can stay silent to avoid getting in trouble

21: Privilege against self-incrimination

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Electricity Act 1992

You can stay silent to avoid getting in trouble

21: Privilege against self-incrimination

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Electricity Act 1992

How the court decides appeals about electricity decisions

28: Determination of appeals

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Electricity Act 1992

You can ask a higher court to look at legal mistakes in your case

29: Appeal on question of law

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about paying fines and following orders when the Board takes action against you

122: Miscellaneous provisions concerning actions under section 120

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Electricity Act 1992

How complaints are looked into and what happens next

146: Investigation of complaint

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Electricity Act 1992

Board meetings are usually open, but some things can be kept private

153: Meetings to be held in public

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Electricity Act 1992

Registrar's certificates are accepted as proof in legal matters

167: Certificate by Registrar to be evidence of various matters

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Electricity Act 1992

Old rule about challenging decisions has been removed

172KH: Appeals on ground of lack of jurisdiction

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Electricity Act 1992

Court could ask decision-makers to reconsider appeals, but this rule no longer exists

172KN: High Court may refer appeals back to Commission or Rulings Panel for reconsideration

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Electricity Act 1992

The court can no longer decide to hear electricity cases in private

172KP: High Court may order proceedings be heard in private

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Electricity Act 1992

What an investigator must do with their special permission paper

147B: Duties of investigator supplied with warrant of authority

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Electricity Act 1992

You need permission to enter someone's home when checking electricity issues

147C: Restriction on entry to dwellinghouse

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Electricity Act 1992

Investigator must tell you before entering your home for an investigation

147D: Investigator must give notice to occupier of dwellinghouse

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Electricity Act 1992

You must give correct information when asked during an investigation, or you could be fined

147F: Offence to fail to comply with notice to supply information or document

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Electricity Act 1992

Paying fines and money owed to the Electricity Board

147O: Enforcement of fines, costs, and expenses

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Electricity Act 1992

You can speak at a hearing about you or send someone to speak for you

147S: Right to appear and be heard

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Electricity Act 1992

Investigator presents the case to the Board

147T: Investigator to prosecute matter

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Electricity Act 1992

You can ask a court to review decisions about your electrical work qualifications

147ZA: Appeals

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Electricity Act 1992

When you can ask for a review of a decision

147ZB: Time for lodging appeal

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Electricity Act 1992

How the court handles your appeal against a decision

147ZC: Procedure on appeal

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Electricity Act 1992

Court can ask Board to review appeals again

147ZD: Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration

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Electricity Act 1992

Who pays for the costs when you appeal a decision

147ZE: Costs

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Electricity Act 1992

Court can keep someone's name and personal information private in a case

147ZF: Power of court to prohibit publication of person's name or affairs

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Electricity Act 1992

You can ask a higher court to check if there was a mistake in understanding the law

147ZH: Appeal on question of law

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Electricity Act 1992

You could get in trouble for doing or not doing things that might hurt people or break stuff

163C: Offences for actions or omissions likely to cause serious harm or significant property damage

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Electricity Act 1992

Things you can't do with electricity and what happens if you break the rules

163D: Other offences

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Electricity Act 1992

Rules about small crimes that can be punished with fines

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Electricity Act 1992

Explaining how minor law breaches are dealt with

165A: Infringement offences

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Electricity Act 1992

Explaining how minor law breaches are dealt with

165A: Infringement offences

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Electricity Act 1992

Getting an infringement notice doesn't give you a criminal record, but it can be mentioned in court for other offences

165E: Effect of infringement notice

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Electricity Industry Act 2010

The law keeps conversations with your lawyer private and protects you from self-incrimination

48: Privileges protected

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble if you use a building that isn't safe, clean, or easy to escape from if there's a fire.

116B: Offence to use building for use for which it is not safe or not sanitary, or if it has inadequate means of escape from fire

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Building Act 2004

The local council must ask a judge to approve their decision to enter someone's property.

130: Territorial authority must apply to District Court for confirmation of warrant

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Building Act 2004

The regional authority can take quick action to keep people safe if a dam looks dangerous

157: Measures to avoid immediate danger

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Building Act 2004

The safety group must ask a judge to confirm if their actions to enter someone's property were okay.

158: Regional authority must apply to District Court for confirmation of warrant

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you don't fix things when someone tells you to.

168: Offence not to comply with notice to fix

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble if you do building consent work without permission.

199: Offence to perform functions of building consent authority if not authorised

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Building Act 2004

This law explains how someone in charge decides if a complaint about someone else should be looked into further.

203: Acceptance of complaints

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Building Act 2004

The boss must give a special card to workers who can go into buildings for their job.

206: Chief executive must supply warrant

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Building Act 2004

How to start an appeal against a decision by filing a notice with the court within a set time

209: Procedure for commencing appeal

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Building Act 2004

This explains what you need to do right after you start an appeal against a decision made by someone in charge.

210: Steps after appeal is commenced

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Building Act 2004

The court can change, agree with, or ask for another look at decisions made by the boss of a government department.

211: Powers of District Court on appeal

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you're a special inspector when you're not, and you can get in big trouble if you do.

225: Offence to impersonate authorised officer

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Building Act 2004

A judge can allow an inspector to enter someone's home if it's really needed and they've tried asking nicely first.

227: District Court may authorise entry to household unit

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Building Act 2004

It's against the rules to pretend you're someone who checks if buildings are safe.

231: Offence to impersonate enforcement officer

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Follow the rules and decisions of your dispute resolution group, or the court can make you

49F: Members of dispute resolution scheme must comply with rules and binding resolutions

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Breaking the law if you don't follow a court order about solving problems with customers

49G: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Breaking the law if you don't follow a court order about solving problems with customers

49G: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Money to help solve disagreements

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Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Court can order payment for breaking wholesale certification rules

79B: Compensation for contravention of wholesale certification requirement

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Building Act 2004

The Registrar's signed paper is trusted as true proof about building workers, unless someone can show it's wrong.

313: Certificate of Registrar to be conclusive evidence

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Building Act 2004

The Board can punish someone who breaks the rules by taking away their licence, stopping them from working, or making them pay money.

318: Disciplinary penalties

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Building Act 2004

The Board can listen to and look at different kinds of information to help them make decisions about someone's behaviour.

322: Board may hear evidence for disciplinary matters

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Building Act 2004

The Board can ask someone to come to a hearing and tell the truth or bring important things

323: Issuing of summons by Board

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Building Act 2004

A summons is a special letter that tells someone they need to come to a meeting, and there are different ways to give it to them.

324: Service of summons

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Building Act 2004

If you don't show up or answer questions when the Board asks, you could get in trouble and have to pay money.

326: Failure to comply with summons

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Building Act 2004

People who help in disciplinary cases are protected like they would be in court

327: Witness and counsel privileges

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Building Act 2004

You need to tell the court you want to appeal within 20 working days, but you can ask for more time if needed.

331: Time in which appeal must be brought

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Building Act 2004

Explains how to start an appeal by telling the right people in writing

332: Method of bringing appeal

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Building Act 2004

The appeal authority can stop names from being shared to protect people's privacy and the public interest.

339: Orders as to publication of names

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Building Act 2004

You can challenge a legal decision if you think the judge made a mistake about the law.

340: Appeal on question of law

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Building Act 2004

People must make sure buildings are safe for the public to use when they are being built or fixed.

363: Protecting safety of members of public using premises open to public or intended for public use

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Building Act 2004

You must listen to people with special powers or you could get in trouble and have to pay money.

365: Offence to fail to comply with direction of authorised person

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you're a building official when you're not.

366: Offence to impersonate building consent authority or regional authority, etc

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to stop people from doing their job when they're following the rules of this Act.

367: Offence to obstruct execution of powers under this Act

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to take down or mess up official notices, or ask someone else to do it.

368: Offence to remove or deface notices

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to lie or leave out important information when talking to officials.

369: Offence to make false or misleading statement

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Building Act 2004

This part explains important words used when talking about breaking building rules and getting fined.

370: Interpretation

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Building Act 2004

How the law deals with small rule-breaking: you can go to court or get a special notice

371: Proceedings for infringement offences

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Building Act 2004

How the law deals with small rule-breaking: you can go to court or get a special notice

371: Proceedings for infringement offences

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Building Act 2004

When and how police officers can give you a ticket for breaking a small rule

372: Issue of infringement notices

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Building Act 2004

A special notice that tells you about a small wrong you might have done and how to fix it

373: Form of infringement notices

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Building Act 2004

A special notice that tells you about a small wrong you might have done and how to fix it

373: Form of infringement notices

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Building Act 2004

Rules about how people can be taken to court for breaking election laws and made to pay fines

375: Prosecution of offences

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Building Act 2004

Rules about how people can be taken to court for breaking election laws and made to pay fines

375: Prosecution of offences

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Building Act 2004

This law used to explain how some crimes were dealt with in simpler court cases, but it's not used anymore.

376: Offences punishable on summary conviction

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Building Act 2004

This law used to explain how some crimes were dealt with in simpler court cases, but it's not used anymore.

376: Offences punishable on summary conviction

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Building Act 2004

You have one year to file a charge for breaking this law after someone important finds out about it.

378: Time limit for filing charging document

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Building Act 2004

If you break more than one law with one action, you can be charged with only one crime.

379: Offence under more than 1 enactment

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Building Act 2004

Explains how breaking the rules over and over or not stopping something that's not allowed can be seen as one big ongoing mistake.

380: What constitutes continuing offence

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Building Act 2004

The local court can tell people to stop or fix unsafe buildings if no one else has done anything about it.

381: District Court may grant injunctions for certain continuing breaches

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Building Act 2004

How the court can stop people from doing bad things and make sure they follow the rules

382: Terms of injunction or order

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Building Act 2004

The court can stop someone from doing something bad while it decides if they broke the law.

384: District Court may grant interim injunctions

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Building Act 2004

The District Court can stop a government group from doing something, just like it can for other people or companies.

385: Application of section 381 to Crown organisation

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Building Act 2004

When someone breaks the law while working for you, you might get in trouble too.

386: Liability of principal for acts of agents

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Building Act 2004

A Crown organisation can be held responsible when its workers do something wrong, but has ways to defend itself.

387: Liability for acts of employees or agents of Crown organisations

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Building Act 2004

You can be found guilty of breaking this law even if you didn't mean to, but you can defend yourself if you had a good reason.

388: Strict liability and defences

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Building Act 2004

Money from fines for breaking this law goes to the local council that started the court case.

389: Fines to be paid to territorial authority or regional authority instituting prosecution

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Building Act 2004

You can't take certain people to court if they did their job properly under this law.

390: Civil proceedings may not be brought against chief executive, employees, etc

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Building Act 2004

This law says people can only sue building authorities for mistakes in special ways, not for breaking promises.

391: Civil proceedings against building consent authorities

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Building Act 2004

This law sets rules for how long people have to start a court case about building problems.

393: Limitation defences

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to tell people you don't agree with a charity's plan

37: Opposition to scheme

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Court decides who can speak about and approve charity plans

53: Jurisdiction of court in respect of schemes

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Court's decision on charity plans must be announced publicly

54: Approval of scheme or refusal by court to approve scheme to be gazetted

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Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to ask the court for help when charity money isn't used properly

60: Proceedings to enforce or vary charitable trust or to require a new scheme

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Courts and Tribunals can help make things fair when you cancel a service

39: Ancillary power of court or Disputes Tribunal to grant relief

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Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Which court can help you with problems about things you bought?

47: Jurisdiction

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

List of other laws changed by this act

Schedule 4: Enactments amended

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Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

You can ask a special court to look at your case if you don't like a decision about your student loan

171: Right to apply to Disputes Tribunal or District Court

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Companies Act 1993

Court can change a company's constitution when normal methods are impractical

34: Court may alter constitution

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Companies Act 1993

Court can correct mistakes in share register and compensate affected parties

91: Power of court to rectify share register

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Companies Act 1993

Who can be a company director

151: Qualifications of directors

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint directors when a company lacks them

154: Court may appoint directors

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for protecting and insuring company directors and employees

162: Indemnity and insurance

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Companies Act 1993

Court orders to stop someone from doing something wrong

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Companies Act 1993

Court can stop companies or directors from breaking rules

164: Injunctions

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Companies Act 1993

Court permission for shareholders or directors to act on behalf of a company in legal matters

165: Derivative actions

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Companies Act 1993

Court's powers when allowing legal action about a company

167: Powers of court where leave granted

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Companies Act 1993

Getting court approval to end or change a legal case started by shareholders or directors

168: Compromise, settlement, or withdrawal of derivative action

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can sue directors for not fulfilling their duties

169: Personal actions by shareholders against directors

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask courts to make directors follow company rules or laws

170: Actions by shareholders to require directors to act

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can take legal action against their company

171: Personal actions by shareholders against company

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Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask the court to make the company's board take action

172: Actions by shareholders to require company to act

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Companies Act 1993

Seeking court help for unfair treatment as a shareholder

174: Prejudiced shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

How shareholders or creditors can request a court-approved examination of company records

179: Investigation of records

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Companies Act 1993

When the District Court can decide on pre-incorporation contracts

185A: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Companies Act 1993

Court can intervene in company mergers to ensure fairness

226: Powers of court in other cases

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Companies Act 1993

Court can assist with company debt arrangements and ensure fairness

232: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Court approval for company changes and agreements

236: Approval of arrangements, amalgamations, and compromises

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Companies Act 1993

Requirements and restrictions for becoming a company administrator

239F: Who may be appointed as administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint an administrator for a company in certain situations

239L: Appointment by court

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Companies Act 1993

Officers may have to pay compensation for wrongful actions that cause losses

239AA: Company officer's liability for compensation for void transaction or dealing

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Companies Act 1993

How creditors' meetings are run and decisions are made

239AK: Conduct of creditors' meetings

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Companies Act 1993

Court approval needed for related creditors' votes in company administration

239AM: Related creditor’s vote disregarded unless court orders otherwise

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Companies Act 1993

Court can group pooled property owners separately for voting on company rescue plans

239AY: Court may order that pooled property owners are separate class

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Companies Act 1993

You can't start or continue legal action against a company in administration

239ABE: Proceeding must not be begun or continued

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Companies Act 1993

No legal actions can take company property during administration without court approval

239ABG: Enforcement process halted

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Companies Act 1993

Court officers' responsibilities when handling a company's property during administration

239ABH: Duties of court officer in relation to company's property

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Companies Act 1993

Court can stop property owners from taking back items used by companies in financial trouble

239ABS: Court may limit powers of receiver, etc, in relation to property used by company

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Companies Act 1993

Court can delay decision on closing a company in administration

239ABV: Court may adjourn application for liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Court won't appoint temporary company closer if staying open is better for people owed money

239ABW: Court must not appoint interim liquidator if administration in creditors' interests

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Companies Act 1993

Requirements for becoming a deed administrator for a company

239ACD: Who may be appointed as deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

How the court can change who manages a company's debt arrangement

239ACJ: Removal of deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Court can temporarily stop actions against company property to help arrangement succeed

239ACV: Court may restrain creditors and others from enforcing charge or recovering property

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Companies Act 1993

Court can decide if a deed of company arrangement is valid

239ACX: Court may rule on validity of deed

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel or change creditors' alterations to company agreements

239ADB: Court may cancel creditors' variation

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Companies Act 1993

Court can release administrator from paying rent, but company still responsible

239ADK: Court may exempt administrator from liability for rent

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Companies Act 1993

The court can make decisions about how the rules apply to a company

239ADO: Court's general power

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Companies Act 1993

Court can make orders to safeguard creditors' interests during company administration

239ADP: Orders to protect creditors during administration

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Companies Act 1993

Court can check if an administrator was appointed correctly

239ADQ: Court may rule on validity of administrator's appointment

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Companies Act 1993

Court can oversee and correct administrator's actions to protect company stakeholders

239ADS: Court may supervise administrator or deed administrator

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order administrators to fix their mistakes

239ADT: Court may order administrator or deed administrator to remedy default

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Companies Act 1993

Court can act when a company has no administrator

239ADU: Court's power when office of administrator or deed administrator vacant, etc

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Companies Act 1993

Court order banning unfit administrators from practising

239ADV: Prohibition order

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Companies Act 1993

Court can combine management of related companies in financial trouble

239AER: Court may order single administration for related companies in administration

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Companies Act 1993

Telling administrators and creditors about your court application for a company in voluntary administration

239AES: Notice that application filed must be given to administrators and creditors

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Companies Act 1993

Court can add a related company in administration to an existing group

239AEU: Court may order that related company in administration be added to existing pool

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Companies Act 1993

When and how a liquidator is appointed to manage a company's closure

241: Commencement of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Related creditors' votes don't count unless a court approves

245A: Related creditor’s vote at meeting of creditors to be disregarded unless court orders otherwise

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Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint temporary manager to protect company assets during liquidation decision

246: Interim liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Court can pause or stop legal actions against a company during liquidation request

247: Power to stay or restrain certain proceedings against company

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Companies Act 1993

Court can end the liquidation process if it's fair and justified

250: Court may terminate liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Limits on creditors taking company property when company is closing

251: Restriction on rights of creditors to complete execution, distraint, or attachment

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling company property during legal action and liquidation

252: Duties of officer in execution process

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's responsibilities for communication and reporting

255: Other duties of liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can formally question you about a company being closed down

265: Examination by liquidator

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Companies Act 1993

The court can make people follow the liquidator's requests and answer questions about the company

266: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Protection from self-incrimination during company examinations

267: Self-incrimination

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Companies Act 1993

Protection from self-incrimination during company examinations

267: Self-incrimination

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for the court when deciding on orders about related companies

272: Guidelines for orders

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Companies Act 1993

Prohibited actions during company liquidation

273: Certain conduct prohibited

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Companies Act 1993

Identifying and handing over company property during liquidation

274: Duty to identify and deliver property

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Companies Act 1993

How the court can oversee and assist with company liquidations

284: Court supervision of liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order liquidators to do their job properly or remove them

286: Orders to enforce liquidator's duties

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for using evidence to prove a company can't pay its debts

288: Evidence and other matters

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel a formal payment request if a company has valid reasons

290: Court may set aside statutory demand

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Companies Act 1993

Court's extra options when you challenge a demand for payment

291: Additional powers of court on application to set aside statutory demand

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Companies Act 1993

Court orders for repayment or return of assets after cancelling a company transaction

295: Other orders

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel certain company securities during liquidation

299: Court may set aside certain securities and charges

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Companies Act 1993

Directors may be personally liable for company debts if proper records aren't kept

300: Liability if proper accounting records not kept

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order people to return money or property to a company being closed down

301: Power of court to require persons to repay money or return property

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Companies Act 1993

Companies must pay fines and penalties for breaking laws, even during liquidation

308: Fines and penalties

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Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel deals between a company and related people if the company is in trouble

310J: Court may set aside bilateral netting agreement between company and related person

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Companies Act 1993

Requesting and holding meetings during liquidation for creditors and shareholders

314: Meetings of creditors or shareholders

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Companies Act 1993

Court can decide if a company stays on the register when someone objects to its removal

323: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Court can put a removed company back on the register if it's fair and right

329: Court may restore company to New Zealand register

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Companies Act 1993

How to request court-ordered liquidation of an overseas company operating in New Zealand

342: Liquidation of overseas company

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

You can look around and search places, vehicles, or other things.

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The court can let the FMA take over some legal cases if it's best for everyone

36: High Court may grant leave in certain circumstances

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Court helps FMA in legal cases about money matters

38: Powers of High Court for proceedings exercising person’s right of action

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

You need permission to end or change a legal case

41: Proceedings must not be settled, compromised, or discontinued without approval

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

People talking to the FMA have the same rights as in court

56: Witnesses and counsel to have privileges of witnesses and counsel in court

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens when you challenge the FMA's powers in court

57: Effect of proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

Courts can decide on changes to company registers when there are objections

360B: Powers of court

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Companies Act 1993

Report from company inspection can be used as evidence in liquidation cases

369: Inspector's report admissible in liquidation proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

How to challenge the Registrar's decisions in court

370: Appeals from Registrar's decisions

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for breaking company rules

373: Penalty for failure to comply with Act

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Companies Act 1993

How and when legal proceedings can be started for company-related offences

375: Proceedings for offences

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Companies Act 1993

How directors can defend themselves against charges related to company duties

376: Defences

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Companies Act 1993

Consequences for knowingly providing false or misleading information about a company

377: False statements

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Companies Act 1993

Misusing or destroying company property dishonestly is illegal

378: Fraudulent use or destruction of property

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Companies Act 1993

Falsifying company records is illegal

379: Falsification of records

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Companies Act 1993

Running a business dishonestly or taking on debt fraudulently

380: Carrying on business fraudulently or dishonestly incurring debt

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Companies Act 1993

Who can't manage companies and for how long

382: Persons prohibited from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Court can ban people from being company directors for misconduct

383: Court may disqualify directors

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Companies Act 1993

Court can ban people from being company directors for misconduct

383: Court may disqualify directors

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Companies Act 1993

Penalties for acting as a director when disqualified or banned

384: Liability for contravening sections 382 and 383

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar or FMA can ban people from managing companies

385: Registrar or FMA may prohibit persons from managing companies

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Companies Act 1993

Failed company directors can't lead similarly named businesses for 5 years

386A: Director of failed company must not be director, etc, of phoenix company with same or substantially similar name

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Companies Act 1993

Personal responsibility for debts when running a phoenix company

386C: Liability for debts of phoenix company

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Companies Act 1993

Exception for active companies using a similar name before another company's failure

386F: Exception in relation to non-dormant phoenix company known by pre-liquidation name of failed company for at least 12 months before liquidation

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Companies Act 1993

Rules for delivering legal documents to people

392: Additional provisions relating to service

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Companies Act 1993

Protecting private discussions between lawyers and clients

393: Privileged communications

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Companies Act 1993

Changes made to the Summary Proceedings Act 1957

396: Summary Proceedings Act 1957 amended

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Companies Act 1993

Changes made to the Summary Proceedings Act 1957

396: Summary Proceedings Act 1957 amended

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Crimes Act 1961

Updating and combining laws about crimes and offences in New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

Updating and combining laws about crimes and offences in New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains the name of the law, when it starts, and what parts it contains.

1: Short Title, commencement, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains the meanings of important words and phrases used in the law, helping people understand legal terms in simpler language.

2: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law used to explain what it means when someone is found guilty in a big, important court case, but it's not used anymore.

3: Meaning of convicted on indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law used to explain what it means when someone is found guilty in a big, important court case, but it's not used anymore.

3: Meaning of convicted on indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains when someone is considered to be living in New Zealand as their main home

4: Meaning of ordinarily resident in New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

Where the law applies and who it covers

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains where and when these rules apply in New Zealand.

5: Application of Act

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be tried in New Zealand for things you did in other countries, unless special rules say so.

6: Persons not to be tried in respect of things done outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains where a crime is considered to have happened, even if the person who did it wasn't there.

7: Place of commission of offence

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand can try certain crimes committed overseas if they involve terrorism or other serious offences, even if none of it happened in New Zealand.

7A: Extraterritorial jurisdiction in respect of certain offences with transnational aspects

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Crimes Act 1961

You need the top lawyer's okay to take someone to court for certain crimes if they're not in New Zealand

7B: Attorney-General's consent required where jurisdiction claimed under section 7A

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Crimes Act 1961

You need the top lawyer's okay to take someone to court for certain crimes if they're not in New Zealand

7B: Attorney-General's consent required where jurisdiction claimed under section 7A

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand law applies to certain crimes committed on ships or planes outside the country

8: Jurisdiction in respect of crimes on ships or aircraft beyond New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand can prosecute certain diplomatic staff for serious crimes committed overseas

8A: Jurisdiction in respect of certain persons with diplomatic or consular immunity

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Crimes Act 1961

You can only be punished for breaking New Zealand laws, not laws from other countries or old common laws.

9: Offences not to be punishable except under New Zealand Acts

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Crimes Act 1961

You can only be punished for breaking New Zealand laws, not laws from other countries or old common laws.

9: Offences not to be punishable except under New Zealand Acts

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if you break more than one law at the same time?

10: Offence under more than 1 enactment

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be punished for something that wasn't against the law when you did it.

10A: Criminal enactments not to have retrospective effect

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Crimes Act 1961

This section used to set a time limit for taking legal action, but it's no longer in use.

10B: Period of limitation

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule helped people understand how to read other laws, but it's not used anymore.

11: Construction of other Acts

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Crimes Act 1961

This section about a court's power to handle less serious crimes has been removed from the law.

12: Summary jurisdiction

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Crimes Act 1961

This section about a court's power to handle less serious crimes has been removed from the law.

12: Summary jurisdiction

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how judges can punish people who break the law

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how judges can punish people who break the law

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Crimes Act 1961

Courts can still use powers from other laws to decide punishments or make orders for people who break the law.

13: Powers of courts under other Acts not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

Courts can still use powers from other laws to decide punishments or make orders for people who break the law.

13: Powers of courts under other Acts not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

The worst punishment someone can get

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain how judges should say a death sentence, but it's not used anymore.

14: Form of sentence in capital cases

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that stopped judges from giving the death penalty to women who were expecting babies.

15: Sentence of death not to be passed on pregnant woman

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you can't give the death sentence to kids under 18.

16: Sentence of death not to be passed on person under 18 years of age

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Crimes Act 1961

Being put in jail as a punishment for breaking the law

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Crimes Act 1961

Prisoners can't be kept alone as punishment, but they can be separated for discipline reasons.

17: No sentence of solitary confinement to be passed

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Crimes Act 1961

A legal action where someone promises to behave well or pay money if they don't

18: Putting under bond

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A landlord can sell or get rid of things left behind by a tenant after checking how much they're worth.

62A: Disposal of abandoned goods following assessment of market value

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for what happens to things left behind by tenants when they move out

62B: Disposal of abandoned goods in accordance with Tribunal order

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This law keeps landlords and buyers safe from getting in trouble when they sell or buy a tenant's things, as long as they follow the rules and act honestly.

62F: Protection from liability

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Crimes Act 1961

A fine is a punishment where you have to pay money.

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Crimes Act 1961

The High Court can make people pay fines and can take special actions to make sure the fines are paid.

19: Enforcement of fines by High Court

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Crimes Act 1961

The High Court can make people pay fines and can take special actions to make sure the fines are paid.

19: Enforcement of fines by High Court

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Crimes Act 1961

When things that seem wrong might actually be okay

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains when certain actions or reasons can make something not against the law.

20: General rule as to justifications

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Crimes Act 1961

Children under a certain age can't be held responsible for crimes.

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Crimes Act 1961

Children younger than 10 can't be found guilty of crimes, but others involved might still be.

21: Children under 10

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Crimes Act 1961

Children aged 10 to 13 can only be found guilty of a crime if they knew their actions were wrong or against the law.

22: Children between 10 and 14

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone can't understand what they're doing because of a mental problem

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that says people cannot be blamed for crimes if they were too unwell in their mind to understand what they were doing.

23: Insanity

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone is forced to do something against their will

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Crimes Act 1961

Protection from responsibility if forced to commit a crime due to threats, with exceptions for serious offences

24: Compulsion

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Crimes Act 1961

Not knowing about a law doesn't make it okay to break it.

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Crimes Act 1961

Not knowing the rules doesn't mean you can break them without consequences.

25: Ignorance of law

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens after someone is found guilty of a crime

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens after someone is found guilty of a crime

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how officials can legally carry out punishments and court orders.

26: Execution of sentence, process, or warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how officials can legally carry out punishments and court orders.

26: Execution of sentence, process, or warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

Carrying out a wrong sentence or legal action is still allowed if done by the right people

27: Execution of erroneous sentence or process

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Crimes Act 1961

Carrying out a wrong sentence or legal action is still allowed if done by the right people

27: Execution of erroneous sentence or process

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Crimes Act 1961

Legal protection for people carrying out sentences or warrants, even if the court or person giving the order made a mistake

28: Sentence or process without jurisdiction

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Crimes Act 1961

Legal protection for people carrying out sentences or warrants, even if the court or person giving the order made a mistake

28: Sentence or process without jurisdiction

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains when someone can be protected from punishment for following a faulty legal document

29: Irregular warrant or process

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains when someone can be protected from punishment for following a faulty legal document

29: Irregular warrant or process

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone is legally stopped and held by the police

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone is legally stopped and held by the police

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Crimes Act 1961

This law protects people who accidentally arrest the wrong person when they thought they had the right one.

30: Arresting the wrong person

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Crimes Act 1961

This law protects people who accidentally arrest the wrong person when they thought they had the right one.

30: Arresting the wrong person

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Crimes Act 1961

A police officer can legally catch someone without asking a judge first if the law says it's okay.

31: Arrest by constable pursuant to statutory powers

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Crimes Act 1961

A police officer can legally catch someone without asking a judge first if the law says it's okay.

31: Arrest by constable pursuant to statutory powers

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Crimes Act 1961

A police officer can arrest someone without a warrant if they think the person did something illegal.

32: Arrest by constable of person believed to have committed offence

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Crimes Act 1961

A police officer can arrest someone without a warrant if they think the person did something illegal.

32: Arrest by constable of person believed to have committed offence

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Crimes Act 1961

People who aren't police officers can sometimes arrest others if a law says they can

33: Arrest by other officers or persons pursuant to statutory powers

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Crimes Act 1961

People who aren't police officers can sometimes arrest others if a law says they can

33: Arrest by other officers or persons pursuant to statutory powers

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Crimes Act 1961

People can help police or officials catch someone if asked, as long as it seems reasonable

34: Persons assisting constable or officer in arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

People can help police or officials catch someone if asked, as long as it seems reasonable

34: Persons assisting constable or officer in arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

When you can stop someone who is breaking the law without needing special permission

35: Arrest of persons found committing certain crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

When you can stop someone who is breaking the law without needing special permission

35: Arrest of persons found committing certain crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

You can catch someone at night if you think they're breaking the law, and you won't get in trouble for it.

36: Arrest of person believed to be committing crime by night

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Crimes Act 1961

You can catch someone at night if you think they're breaking the law, and you won't get in trouble for it.

36: Arrest of person believed to be committing crime by night

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Crimes Act 1961

You can arrest someone without permission if you think they did something against the law.

37: Arrest after commission of certain crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

You can arrest someone without permission if you think they did something against the law.

37: Arrest after commission of certain crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

You can catch someone running away if you think they broke the law, even if you're not sure.

38: Arrest during flight

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Crimes Act 1961

You can catch someone running away if you think they broke the law, even if you're not sure.

38: Arrest during flight

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Crimes Act 1961

When it's okay to use force against someone

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Crimes Act 1961

Explaining when people can use force to carry out legal duties or make arrests

39: Force used in executing process or in arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

Explaining when people can use force to carry out legal duties or make arrests

39: Force used in executing process or in arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use necessary force to stop someone from running away or being rescued after they're caught, but only if there's no easier way to do it.

40: Preventing escape or rescue

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use necessary force to stop someone from running away or being rescued after they're caught, but only if there's no easier way to do it.

40: Preventing escape or rescue

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to stop someone from hurting themselves or others, or damaging property.

41: Prevention of suicide or certain offences

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone disturbs the peace or causes trouble in public

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Crimes Act 1961

Police and bystanders can step in to stop fights and arguments, and hold people who are causing trouble until the police arrive.

42: Preventing breach of the peace

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Crimes Act 1961

Police and bystanders can step in to stop fights and arguments, and hold people who are causing trouble until the police arrive.

42: Preventing breach of the peace

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Crimes Act 1961

People can use reasonable force to stop a dangerous group disturbance if it's necessary to prevent harm.

43: Suppression of riot

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Crimes Act 1961

People can use reasonable force to stop a dangerous group disturbance if it's necessary to prevent harm.

43: Suppression of riot

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use necessary force to stop a riot if they believe it's needed to prevent danger.

44: Suppression of riot by Police

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use necessary force to stop a riot if they believe it's needed to prevent danger.

44: Suppression of riot by Police

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use force to stop a riot if they're following orders, as long as the orders aren't clearly wrong.

45: Suppression of riot by persons acting under lawful orders

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can use force to stop a riot if they're following orders, as long as the orders aren't clearly wrong.

45: Suppression of riot by persons acting under lawful orders

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Crimes Act 1961

People can use reasonable force to stop a dangerous riot if they think the police won't arrive in time to help.

46: Suppression of riot by persons without orders

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Crimes Act 1961

People can use reasonable force to stop a dangerous riot if they think the police won't arrive in time to help.

46: Suppression of riot by persons without orders

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand soldiers must follow orders to stop riots unless the orders are clearly against the law.

47: Protection of members of New Zealand forces

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Crimes Act 1961

Protecting yourself when someone tries to hurt you

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to protect yourself or others if you believe it's needed.

48: Self-defence and defence of another

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain how you could defend yourself if someone attacked you after you made them angry, but it's not used anymore.

49: Self-defence against provoked assault

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explained what could make someone really angry or upset before they did something wrong.

50: Provocation defined

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Crimes Act 1961

You can protect someone else from being hurt if they can't protect themselves.

51: Defence of person under protection

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Crimes Act 1961

Protecting your belongings from harm or theft

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to protect or get back your things from someone who shouldn't have them, as long as you don't hurt them.

52: Defence of movable property against trespasser

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to protect things you believe are yours, but you can't hurt anyone.

53: Defence of movable property with claim of right

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't protect yourself from punishment if you try to keep something that isn't yours and doesn't belong to you.

54: Defence of movable property without claim of right

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use force to stop someone from breaking into your home if you think they shouldn't be there.

55: Defence of dwellinghouse

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use force to stop someone from breaking into your home if you think they shouldn't be there.

55: Defence of dwellinghouse

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Crimes Act 1961

You can use reasonable force to stop people from entering or remove them from your property without hurting them.

56: Defence of land or building

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Crimes Act 1961

Entering a place without causing trouble

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Crimes Act 1961

You can go into a place you own during the day to take control of it.

57: Assertion of right to land or building

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Crimes Act 1961

You can go onto someone's land to use a path or take something if you have the right, but if they disagree, they might try to stop you.

58: Exercise of right of way, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how people in charge can punish others

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Crimes Act 1961

Parents can use reasonable force to keep kids safe and well-behaved, but not to punish them.

59: Parental control

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about using force to keep people behaving well on ships and planes

60: Discipline on ship or aircraft

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Crimes Act 1961

This law protects doctors from getting in trouble when they do surgery to help someone, as long as they are careful and the surgery makes sense for the patient.

61: Surgical operations

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains when doctors can legally perform surgery without getting in trouble.

61A: Further provisions relating to surgical operations

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Things you need to do and not do when you rent a room in a boarding house

66K: Obligations of tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A tenant is responsible for damage caused by their guests in a boarding house, unless they can prove otherwise.

66L: Tenant’s liability for damage caused by others

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A tenant can ask a special court to change or remove unfair house rules.

66P: What tenant may do if he or she objects to house rules

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you break the rules about entering a tenant's room, you could get in trouble with the law or be stopped from entering again.

66T: Consequence of abuse, or refusal, of right of entry

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord can end the tenancy for different reasons with different notice periods, depending on how serious the situation is.

66U: Termination of tenancy by landlord

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

What happens when a tenant leaves their boarding house room without telling anyone and stops paying rent

66X: Abandonment by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A landlord can ask a special group to make the tenant leave if they don't move out when told to.

66Y: Possession orders

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about when actions might not be considered crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

If you use more force than allowed, you can get in trouble with the law.

62: Excess of force

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't agree to let someone end your life, and if you do, the person who does it is still breaking the law.

63: Consent to death

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Crimes Act 1961

You won't get in trouble for following rules made by people who are in charge, even if they're not officially the government.

64: Obedience to de facto law

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Crimes Act 1961

This law doesn't change other laws that let people be arrested or stopped.

65: Other enactments not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

This law doesn't change other laws that let people be arrested or stopped.

65: Other enactments not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

People who help with or are involved in crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

People who help or encourage others to do bad things can get in trouble too, just like the person who actually does the bad thing.

66: Parties to offences

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Crimes Act 1961

A married couple or civil union partners can be charged with planning a crime together or with others.

67: Conspiracy between spouses or civil union partners

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Crimes Act 1961

You could get in trouble for helping someone plan a murder in another country.

68: Party to murder outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for helping someone do a crime in another country, even if you're in New Zealand.

69: Party to any other crime outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone encourages another person to do a crime, they can be held responsible even if the crime happens differently than planned.

70: Offence committed other than offence intended

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Crimes Act 1961

Someone who helps a person who committed a crime to avoid getting caught or punished

71: Accessory after the fact

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for trying to do a crime, even if you don't finish it.

72: Attempts

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Crimes Act 1961

Keeping things peaceful and safe for everyone

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Crimes Act 1961

Serious crimes against the country and its leaders

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what counts as being very disloyal to New Zealand and its ruler.

73: Treason

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains how you might be punished if you try to hurt or betray your country.

74: Punishment for treason or attempted treason

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Crimes Act 1961

You need more than one person's evidence to prove someone committed treason, except in special cases.

75: Evidence of treason

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Crimes Act 1961

If you help someone who did treason or don't tell the police about treason plans, you could go to jail.

76: Punishment for being party to treason

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Crimes Act 1961

Encouraging people in the military to disobey orders or not do their job properly

77: Inciting to mutiny

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Crimes Act 1961

Sharing secret information that could harm New Zealand's safety is against the law.

78: Espionage

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Crimes Act 1961

Sharing, keeping, or copying secret government information without permission can get you in big trouble.

78A: Wrongful communication, retention, or copying of official information

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must agree before someone can be charged with spying or mishandling secret information.

78B: Consent of Attorney-General to proceedings in relation to espionage or wrongful communication, retention, or copying of classified information or official information

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Crimes Act 1961

The law decides if sharing secret information could have hurt New Zealand's safety.

78C: Questions of law in relation to espionage or wrongful communication of information

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule let police look for evidence without asking a judge first, but it's not used anymore.

78D: Search without warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule let police look for evidence without asking a judge first, but it's not used anymore.

78D: Search without warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

Damaging important things on purpose to hurt New Zealand's safety or defence

79: Sabotage

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Crimes Act 1961

Promising to do something illegal is against the law

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to make someone promise to do something bad or illegal.

80: Oath to commit offence

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about people saying bad things against the government was removed in 2008.

81: Seditious offences defined

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which made it illegal for people to work together to oppose the government, no longer exists.

82: Seditious conspiracy

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which made it illegal to say things against the government, no longer exists.

83: Seditious statements

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to share writings that might make people want to rebel against the government, but this rule was removed in 2008.

84: Publication of seditious documents

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to use machines or tools to make things that could upset people about the government, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

85: Use of apparatus for making seditious documents or statements

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Crimes Act 1961

Groups of people causing trouble and breaking rules in public

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Crimes Act 1961

When three or more people gather in a way that scares others nearby

86: Unlawful assembly

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Crimes Act 1961

When six or more people act together violently, scaring others nearby, it's called a riot and they can go to jail.

87: Riot

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Crimes Act 1961

A special rule about telling a group of people to stop causing trouble, which is no longer used.

88: Reading the Riot Act

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Crimes Act 1961

If people causing trouble in a group don't leave when told, they might get in trouble with the law.

89: Failure of rioters to disperse

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Crimes Act 1961

If people causing trouble in a group don't leave when told, they might get in trouble with the law.

89: Failure of rioters to disperse

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Crimes Act 1961

People who break things during a big, noisy fight can get in trouble with the law.

90: Riotous damage

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Crimes Act 1961

Entering or staying on land without permission can get you in trouble

91: Forcible entry and detainer

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How to tell someone about important papers when you can't give them to them directly

91B: Substituted service, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Stealing or attacking ships at sea

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what happens to people who act like pirates on ships or planes, with big punishments for hurting others.

92: Piracy

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Crimes Act 1961

Actions considered piracy: attacking ships or planes, stealing goods, or causing trouble on board

93: Piratical acts

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The court can stop someone from doing bad things again for up to 6 years if they break the rules.

109A: Tribunal may restrain further commissions of unlawful acts

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains what important words mean in the rules about finding people who owe money.

112A: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Pirates can go to jail for life if they hurt someone, or up to 14 years for other pirate activities.

94: Punishment of piratical acts

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How to ask for a person's contact details when they owe you money from a court decision

112B: Application for contact information

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When the boss sends a request to find someone's contact details to help enforce a decision

112C: Application referred to specified agency

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The chief executive tells you what happened with your request for information about the person who owes you money.

112D: Response to applicant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How contact details are sent to the court to help with legal actions

112E: Specified information sent to District Court

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Crimes Act 1961

You could be sent to jail if you try to be a pirate, even if you don't succeed.

95: Attempt to commit piracy

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Keeping private information secret when enforcing court orders

112F: Non-disclosure of contact information

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Crimes Act 1961

Planning with others to steal or attack ships at sea is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

96: Conspiring to commit piracy

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Crimes Act 1961

You could get in trouble for helping a pirate after they've done something bad at sea.

97: Accessory after the fact to piracy

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Crimes Act 1961

Buying or selling people as if they were property

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to treat people as property or force them to work without freedom.

98: Dealing in slaves

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Fines for breaking renting rules

Schedule 1A: Amounts for unlawful acts

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Crimes Act 1961

This law punishes people who use children under 18 for sex, body parts, or forced work.

98AA: Dealing in people under 18 for sexual exploitation, removal of body parts, or engagement in forced labour

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Crimes Act 1961

Being part of a group that plans to do illegal things

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking part in a group that plans to do illegal things for money or violence

98A: Participation in organised criminal group

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Crimes Act 1961

Moving people secretly into or out of a country against the rules

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains important words used in laws about smuggling and moving people illegally.

98B: Terms used in sections 98C to 98F

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to help people enter a country when they're not allowed, especially if you get something in return.

98C: Smuggling migrants

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to help move or keep people for bad purposes, like forcing them to work or taking their body parts.

98D: Trafficking in persons

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Crimes Act 1961

Things that make smuggling or trafficking people a worse crime when deciding punishment

98E: Aggravating factors

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for smuggling or trafficking people.

98F: Attorney-General's consent to prosecutions required

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for smuggling or trafficking people.

98F: Attorney-General's consent to prosecutions required

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Crimes Act 1961

Stopping people from cheating or lying in court and other places where laws are made or used

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Crimes Act 1961

Stopping people from cheating or lying in court and other places where laws are made or used

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving or taking money to make someone do something wrong

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains important words used in the law about bribery, like what a bribe is and who are considered officials.

99: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains important words used in the law about bribery, like what a bribe is and who are considered officials.

99: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for judges and court workers to take money or gifts to do their job unfairly.

100: Judicial corruption

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for judges and court workers to take money or gifts to do their job unfairly.

100: Judicial corruption

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving money or gifts to try to change how a judge or court worker decides things is against the law.

101: Bribery of judicial officer, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving money or gifts to try to change how a judge or court worker decides things is against the law.

101: Bribery of judicial officer, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for someone to give or receive money or favours to make a government leader do something wrong.

102: Corruption and bribery of Minister of the Crown

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Crimes Act 1961

It's illegal to give or receive bribes to influence what a member of Parliament does in their job.

103: Corruption and bribery of member of Parliament

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for police officers to take bribes or for anyone to offer them bribes to influence their work.

104: Corruption and bribery of law enforcement officer

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for police officers to take bribes or for anyone to offer them bribes to influence their work.

104: Corruption and bribery of law enforcement officer

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for officials to take bribes or for anyone to give bribes to officials.

105: Corruption and bribery of official

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Crimes Act 1961

Officials can get in big trouble for using secret work information to help themselves or others

105A: Corrupt use of official information

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to use secret information about people that someone else got illegally to make money or gain an advantage.

105B: Use or disclosure of personal information disclosed in breach of section 105A

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to give money or gifts to officials from other countries to get business deals or special treatment.

105C: Bribery of foreign public official

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for New Zealanders to bribe officials from other countries, even when they're not in New Zealand.

105D: Bribery outside New Zealand of foreign public official

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal for foreign government workers to take bribes for doing their job, whether they're in New Zealand or not.

105E: Corruption of foreign public officials

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for certain crimes.

106: Restrictions on prosecution

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for certain crimes.

106: Restrictions on prosecution

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking rules set by the government

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking rules set by the government can lead to punishment

107: Contravention of statute

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Crimes Act 1961

Tricking or fooling the people who make sure the law is followed

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying under oath in a legal setting is against the law.

108: Perjury defined

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying under oath in a legal setting is against the law.

108: Perjury defined

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying in court can get you into big trouble and might even land you in jail for a long time.

109: Punishment of perjury

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying in court can get you into big trouble and might even land you in jail for a long time.

109: Punishment of perjury

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for lying when you're supposed to tell the truth officially, even if it's not in court.

110: False oaths

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in big trouble for lying when you're supposed to tell the truth to important people.

111: False statements or declarations

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says you need more than one person's word to prove someone lied in court or made a false statement.

112: Evidence of perjury, false oath, or false statement

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says you need more than one person's word to prove someone lied in court or made a false statement.

112: Evidence of perjury, false oath, or false statement

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake proof to trick a court or judge is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

113: Fabricating evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake proof to trick a court or judge is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

113: Fabricating evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Using fake sworn statements or declarations can get you in big trouble with the law.

114: Use of purported affidavit or declaration

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Crimes Act 1961

Making a plan to falsely accuse someone of a crime they didn't do is against the law.

115: Conspiring to bring false accusation

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Crimes Act 1961

Working together to stop someone from getting a fair trial or being treated fairly by the law

116: Conspiring to defeat justice

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Crimes Act 1961

Working together to stop someone from getting a fair trial or being treated fairly by the law

116: Conspiring to defeat justice

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to trick or bribe people involved in court cases, like jury members or witnesses.

117: Corrupting juries and witnesses

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to trick or bribe people involved in court cases, like jury members or witnesses.

117: Corrupting juries and witnesses

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking free from jail or helping others escape

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to help prisoners of war or people held in camps escape from where they are kept.

118: Assisting escape of prisoners of war or internees

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Crimes Act 1961

Using force to escape from prison or help others escape can result in up to 7 years in jail.

119: Breaking prison

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you can get in trouble if you run away when you're supposed to stay somewhere because of the rules.

120: Escape from lawful custody

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you can get in trouble if you run away when you're supposed to stay somewhere because of the rules.

120: Escape from lawful custody

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping someone get out of jail or other official custody when they're not supposed to

121: Assisting escape from lawful custody

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping someone get out of jail or other official custody when they're not supposed to

121: Assisting escape from lawful custody

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping a mentally unwell person escape when they're supposed to be kept safe for breaking a rule

122: Assisting escape of mentally impaired person detained for offence

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Crimes Act 1961

Harmful actions and bad behaviour

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking rules about respecting people's religious beliefs

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to say mean things about God or religion, but this rule was removed in 2019.

123: Blasphemous libel

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about being kind and respectful to others

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for showing or giving out yucky things to people without a good reason.

124: Distribution or exhibition of indecent matter

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to do rude things in places where other people can see you.

125: Indecent act in public place

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to do rude things to upset or make someone feel bad.

126: Indecent act with intent to insult or offend

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Crimes Act 1961

Crimes that involve sexual actions or behavior that are against the law

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Crimes Act 1961

A person's age doesn't automatically mean they can't have sex.

127: No presumption because of age

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what counts as rape or forced sexual acts without permission.

128: Sexual violation defined

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Crimes Act 1961

Even if someone doesn't say "no" or fight back, they might not be agreeing to do sexual things.

128A: Allowing sexual activity does not amount to consent in some circumstances

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Crimes Act 1961

Sexual violation is a serious crime that can lead to jail time, but the judge might consider special situations.

128B: Sexual violation

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what happens if someone tries to sexually attack you or plans to do it.

129: Attempted sexual violation and assault with intent to commit sexual violation

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Crimes Act 1961

Using threats to make someone agree to sexual acts is against the law

129A: Sexual conduct with consent induced by certain threats

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Crimes Act 1961

Having sex with a close family member is against the law and can result in punishment.

130: Incest

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Crimes Act 1961

It is against the law to do sexual things with a young family member who depends on you.

131: Sexual conduct with dependent family member

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains who counts as a family member you depend on and who has power over you.

131A: Dependent family member defined

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Crimes Act 1961

It's illegal for adults to meet or travel to meet someone under 16 for sexual reasons, even if they just talked online first.

131B: Meeting young person following sexual grooming, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

The law punishes adults who do sexual things with children younger than 12 years old.

132: Sexual conduct with child under 12

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Crimes Act 1961

A law that used to make it illegal to do inappropriate things with young girls has been removed.

133: Indecency with girl under 12

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for anyone to do sexual things with or to a person younger than 16 years old.

134: Sexual conduct with young person under 16

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How to ask for your bond money back when the other person doesn't agree

22A: Applications to chief executive for payment of bond without agreement of other party

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tenancy Tribunal can decide who gets the bond money if there's a disagreement between the landlord and tenant.

22B: Applications to, and orders by, Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tenancy Tribunal can allow landlords to raise the rent if they have surprise costs they couldn't predict.

28A: Increase of rent by order in case of unforeseen expenses

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a rented home becomes unsafe to live in because someone broke the rules

59A: Termination where breach renders premises uninhabitable

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Crimes Act 1961

The law explains when someone can defend themselves against a charge of having sexual contact with a young person

134A: Defence to charge under section 134

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Crimes Act 1961

Touching someone in a private way without their permission is against the law and can result in jail time.

135: Indecent assault

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Crimes Act 1961

Making plans to trick someone into having sex is no longer against the law.

136: Conspiracy to induce sexual intercourse

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to punish people who tricked others into having sex by promising to marry them, but it's not used anymore.

137: Inducing sexual intercourse under pretence of marriage

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Crimes Act 1961

A person can get in trouble for taking advantage of someone who has trouble understanding sex because of a disability.

138: Sexual exploitation of person with significant impairment

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Crimes Act 1961

A law about inappropriate touching between women and girls that is no longer used

139: Indecent act between woman and girl

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal for someone to do something inappropriate with a young boy, but it's not part of the rules anymore.

140: Indecency with boy under 12

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal for someone to do inappropriate things with boys aged 12 to 16, but it's not a law anymore.

140A: Indecency with boy between 12 and 16

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Crimes Act 1961

Touching someone's private parts without permission is against the law, no matter who they are.

141: Indecent assault on man or boy

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about private body parts is no longer in use.

142: Anal intercourse

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone do something rude with an animal is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

142A: Compelling indecent act with animal

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to have sexual contact with animals.

143: Bestiality

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Crimes Act 1961

Doing inappropriate things with animals is against the law and can lead to jail time.

144: Indecency with animal

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about sexual wrongdoing that happen in other countries

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealand citizens or residents can be punished for sexual acts with young people in other countries.

144A: Sexual conduct with children and young people outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must agree before someone can be officially accused of a sexual crime committed outside New Zealand.

144B: Consent of Attorney-General required

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to help set up trips for people to go overseas to hurt children.

144C: Organising or promoting child sex tours

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Crimes Act 1961

Acts that harm the well-being of everyone in the community

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Crimes Act 1961

Doing something unsafe or not doing something important that could put people in danger is against the law.

145: Criminal nuisance

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Crimes Act 1961

This old law made it illegal to have a place where people could meet for gay activities.

146: Keeping place of resort for homosexual acts

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about running a place where people sell sex was removed and is no longer part of the rules.

147: Brothel-keeping

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Crimes Act 1961

It was once against the law to make money from someone else's work as a prostitute.

148: Living on earnings of prostitution

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about getting people to become prostitutes, is no longer in effect.

149: Procuring for prostitution

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to pay someone under 18 for sex, but this rule was removed in 2003.

149A: Being client in act of prostitution by person under 18 years of age

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking rules about how to treat dead bodies or what to do after someone dies

150: Misconduct in respect of human remains

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about hurting people and keeping everyone safe

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about hurting people and keeping everyone safe

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Crimes Act 1961

Things you must do to help keep people alive

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone has a legal duty or does something illegal, they're only in trouble if they really mess up compared to what a normal person would do.

150A: Standard of care applicable to persons under legal duties or performing unlawful acts

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Crimes Act 1961

People who look after adults who can't care for themselves must give them what they need and keep them safe.

151: Duty to provide necessaries and protect from injury

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Crimes Act 1961

Parents and guardians must give kids what they need and keep them safe from harm.

152: Duty of parent or guardian to provide necessaries and protect from injury

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Crimes Act 1961

Employers must give young workers food, clothes, and a place to stay, or they could go to jail.

153: Duty of employers to provide necessaries

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to leave a young child alone or in a dangerous place.

154: Abandoning child under 6

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Crimes Act 1961

If you do something dangerous, even if it's legal, you must be careful and know what you're doing.

155: Duty of persons doing dangerous acts

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Crimes Act 1961

People must be careful with things that could hurt others if not handled safely.

156: Duty of persons in charge of dangerous things

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Crimes Act 1961

You must do things you promised to do if not doing them could put someone's life in danger.

157: Duty to avoid omissions dangerous to life

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Crimes Act 1961

Killing another person

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Crimes Act 1961

Homicide means when one person causes the death of another person in any way.

158: Homicide defined

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains when a baby is legally considered a person and how harming them before or after birth can be a serious crime.

159: Killing of a child

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Crimes Act 1961

Killing someone in a way that can be blamed on you is against the law.

160: Culpable homicide

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone die by lying or tricking people in court

161: Procuring death by false evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone die by lying or tricking people in court

161: Procuring death by false evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

A person can only be charged with killing someone if the victim dies within one year and one day of being hurt.

162: Death must be within a year and a day

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Crimes Act 1961

Scaring a child or sick person so badly that they die can be against the law.

163: Killing by influence on the mind

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Crimes Act 1961

You can be responsible for someone's death if you speed up their dying, even if they were already sick.

164: Acceleration of death

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Crimes Act 1961

You can be responsible for someone's death even if it could have been stopped by using the right methods.

165: Causing death that might have been prevented

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Crimes Act 1961

If you hurt someone badly and they die because of how they were treated for that injury, it's still considered killing them.

166: Causing injury the treatment of which causes death

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Crimes Act 1961

Serious crimes that hurt or kill people

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Crimes Act 1961

Murder is when someone purposely kills another person or causes severe harm that leads to death, even if by accident or for another reason.

167: Murder defined

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Crimes Act 1961

Murder includes causing serious harm or stopping someone's breathing to help commit other serious crimes

168: Further definition of murder

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule about getting very angry and doing something bad was removed from the law in 2009.

169: Provocation

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone is arrested unfairly, it might help explain why they got angry and did something wrong.

170: Illegal arrest may be evidence of provocation

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone is arrested unfairly, it might help explain why they got angry and did something wrong.

170: Illegal arrest may be evidence of provocation

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone causes a death that isn't murder, it's called manslaughter.

171: Manslaughter

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Crimes Act 1961

If you murder someone, you could go to jail forever, but there are special rules about this.

172: Punishment of murder

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says you can go to jail for up to 14 years if you try to kill someone on purpose.

173: Attempt to murder

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Crimes Act 1961

Encouraging or trying to get someone else to kill a person, even if the killing doesn't happen, is against the law.

174: Counselling or attempting to procure murder

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Crimes Act 1961

Making a plan with someone to kill another person is against the law and can result in jail time.

175: Conspiracy to murder

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping someone who committed murder after they did it is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

176: Accessory after the fact to murder

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Crimes Act 1961

If you accidentally kill someone, you could go to jail for a very long time.

177: Punishment of manslaughter

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Crimes Act 1961

A mother who kills her young child while mentally unwell due to childbirth can be charged with infanticide instead of murder.

178: Infanticide

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping or encouraging someone to end their own life is against the law and can be punished.

179: Aiding and abetting suicide

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Crimes Act 1961

When people agree to die together, it's not called murder if someone survives.

180: Suicide pact

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Crimes Act 1961

Hiding a baby's body to keep its birth a secret is against the law.

181: Concealing dead body of child

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting a baby before it's born

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains when ending a baby's life before birth is not allowed, except in special cases to protect the mother or during legal abortions.

182: Killing unborn child

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what a miscarriage means, but it's no longer in use.

182A: Miscarriage defined

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for someone who is not a doctor to try to give or perform an abortion.

183: Abortion procured by person other than health practitioner

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about ending pregnancies in ways other than through official medical services, has been removed and is no longer in effect.

184: Procuring abortion by other means

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which made it illegal for a woman to end her own pregnancy, no longer exists.

185: Female procuring her own miscarriage

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about giving things to help end pregnancies is no longer in use.

186: Supplying means of procuring abortion

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Crimes Act 1961

It doesn't matter if the method used to end a pregnancy works or not, it's still against the law.

187: Effectiveness of means used immaterial

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law that explained when abortions were against the rules is no longer used.

187A: Meaning of unlawfully

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting or attacking someone

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone badly on purpose is against the law and can lead to time in jail.

188: Wounding with intent

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone on purpose or without caring about their safety is against the law

189: Injuring with intent

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Crimes Act 1961

If you hurt someone badly while doing something illegal, you could go to jail.

190: Injuring by unlawful act

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone badly on purpose to help with or hide a crime

191: Aggravated wounding or injury

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone to help with or cover up a crime, or to stop police from doing their job

192: Aggravated assault

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone to help with or cover up a crime, or to stop police from doing their job

192: Aggravated assault

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone on purpose is against the law and can lead to jail time.

193: Assault with intent to injure

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to hurt a child or for a man to hurt a woman.

194: Assault on a child, or by a male on a female

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Crimes Act 1961

A law that punishes people who seriously hurt or don't take care of kids or adults who need help.

195: Ill-treatment or neglect of child or vulnerable adult

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Crimes Act 1961

Hitting or hurting someone else is against the law and can get you in trouble.

196: Common assault

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone unable to act by knocking them out or making them sleepy on purpose is against the law.

197: Disabling

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Crimes Act 1961

Shooting, placing explosives, or setting fires to seriously hurt someone is against the law.

198: Discharging firearm or doing dangerous act with intent

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in big trouble for using a gun against a police officer or to avoid being arrested.

198A: Using any firearm against law enforcement officer, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in big trouble for using a gun against a police officer or to avoid being arrested.

198A: Using any firearm against law enforcement officer, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Using or carrying a gun while doing something illegal can get you in big trouble.

198B: Commission of crime with firearm

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to throw or put harmful liquids on someone to hurt or scar them.

199: Acid throwing

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can only ask for a bond and nothing else to make sure tenants pay rent or follow the rules.

18A: Landlord must not require security other than permitted bond

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving someone harmful stuff to make them very sick or upset is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

200: Poisoning with intent

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Crimes Act 1961

Making someone sick on purpose is against the law and can lead to jail time.

201: Infecting with disease

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to set up dangerous traps that could hurt people.

202: Setting traps, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says you can get in trouble for having things that can hurt people, like weapons or sprays that make people pass out.

202A: Possession of offensive weapons or disabling substances

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says you can get in trouble for having things that can hurt people, like weapons or sprays that make people pass out.

202A: Possession of offensive weapons or disabling substances

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what the police could do when someone hurt another person, but it's not used anymore.

202B: Powers in respect of crime against section 202A

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what the police could do when someone hurt another person, but it's not used anymore.

202B: Powers in respect of crime against section 202A

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Crimes Act 1961

If you hurt someone twice in two years, you must go to jail unless there's a special reason not to.

202BA: Sentencing for second crime against section 202A(4)

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Crimes Act 1961

Using an object to hurt someone or having something that looks like it might be used to hurt someone during an attack is against the law.

202C: Assault with weapon

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to do things that put people in danger when they travel, but it's not a rule anymore.

203: Endangering transport

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to stop someone from trying to save a life, unless you're saving a life yourself.

204: Impeding rescue

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting or changing a girl's private parts

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to harm a girl's or woman's private parts, except for certain medical reasons.

204A: Female genital mutilation

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Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to help someone leave New Zealand to have female genital mutilation done, or to encourage someone to have it done overseas.

204B: Further offences relating to female genital mutilation

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Crimes Act 1961

Getting married or having a civil union when you're already married, or forcing someone to marry or have a civil union

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Crimes Act 1961

Bigamy means marrying or entering a civil union with someone else while already married or in a civil union.

205: Bigamy defined

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Crimes Act 1961

The law says you can go to jail if you marry someone while already married to someone else.

206: Punishment of bigamy

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to pretend to marry or have a civil union with someone when you know it won't be real.

207: Feigned marriage or civil union

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking someone away or holding them against their will

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or keeping someone against their will to marry them, be in a civil union with them, or have sex with them is against the law.

208: Abduction for purposes of marriage or civil union or sexual connection

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or keeping someone against their will or by tricking them, to ask for money, lock them up, or send them overseas is against the law.

209: Kidnapping

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Crimes Act 1961

A child under 16 can't legally agree to someone taking them away or keeping them against their will.

209A: Young person under 16 cannot consent to being taken away or detained

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or keeping a child under 16 away from their parent or caregiver without permission is against the law.

210: Abduction of young person under 16

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be found guilty of taking a child if you honestly thought you had the right to have them.

210A: People claiming in good faith right to possession of young person under 16

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Crimes Act 1961

Saying or writing mean things about someone that are not true

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what it means to say mean things about someone in writing or tell others about it, but it's not used anymore.

211: Criminal libel and publishing defined

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Crimes Act 1961

A law about sharing information when someone asks you to, which is no longer used

212: Publishing upon invitation

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Crimes Act 1961

A special permission from a judge is needed before someone can be taken to court for saying bad things about another person.

213: No prosecution without leave of Judge

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Crimes Act 1961

A special permission from a judge is needed before someone can be taken to court for saying bad things about another person.

213: No prosecution without leave of Judge

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule explained how someone could defend themselves if they were accused of saying something mean about another person.

214: Plea of justification

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Crimes Act 1961

This old law used to say how people would be punished for writing mean lies about others, but it's not used anymore.

215: Punishment of criminal libel

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Crimes Act 1961

This old law about saying mean things about someone that could get you in trouble doesn't exist anymore.

216: Criminal slander

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about keeping people's private stuff private and not sharing secret recordings

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains what words mean in the law about protecting your private talks and messages.

216A: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for listening in on other people's private talks without permission.

216B: Prohibition on use of interception devices

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for sharing private messages that were secretly recorded without permission.

216C: Prohibition on disclosure of private communications unlawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for selling or giving someone a device that secretly listens to private conversations.

216D: Prohibition on dealing, etc, with interception devices

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking away and giving to the government special listening tools used for secretly hearing private conversations

216E: Forfeiture

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking away and giving to the government special listening tools used for secretly hearing private conversations

216E: Forfeiture

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to share private information you learn while fixing communication services.

216F: Unlawful disclosure

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking secret pictures or videos of someone's private parts or activities

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Crimes Act 1961

An intimate visual recording is a secret picture or video of someone in a private situation or showing private body parts.

216G: Intimate visual recording defined

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Crimes Act 1961

It's not allowed to secretly take pictures or videos of someone's private parts or when they're naked.

216H: Prohibition on making intimate visual recording

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to keep private pictures or videos of someone without their permission.

216I: Prohibition on possessing intimate visual recording in certain circumstances

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to share, bring in, take out, or sell private pictures or videos of people without their permission.

216J: Prohibition on publishing, importing, exporting, or selling intimate visual recording

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about when it's okay to share private pictures or videos of someone

216K: Exceptions to prohibition in section 216J

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Crimes Act 1961

The court can order the destruction of illegal recordings and the seizure of equipment used to make them.

216L: Disposal and forfeiture

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Crimes Act 1961

The court can order the destruction of illegal recordings and the seizure of equipment used to make them.

216L: Disposal and forfeiture

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens to a court order about private filming when someone appeals their conviction

216M: Effect of appeal on order made under section 216L

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens to a court order about private filming when someone appeals their conviction

216M: Effect of appeal on order made under section 216L

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Crimes Act 1961

People doing certain jobs can handle sensitive photos or videos without getting in trouble with the law.

216N: Protection from liability

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Crimes Act 1961

People doing certain jobs can handle sensitive photos or videos without getting in trouble with the law.

216N: Protection from liability

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Crimes Act 1961

Laws about stealing, damaging, or misusing things that belong to others

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Crimes Act 1961

Explaining what words mean in this part of the law

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains important words and ideas used in the law about dishonesty and documents.

217: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking something that doesn't belong to you

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains who can be considered an owner of property and what types of things can be stolen

218: Matters of ownership

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or using something that doesn't belong to you without permission, intending to keep it forever

219: Theft or stealing

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Crimes Act 1961

Stealing money or things you're supposed to look after for someone else

220: Theft by person in special relationship

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking parts from someone else's dead animal is stealing

221: Theft of parts of killed animals

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking things from your husband, wife, or partner can still be stealing.

222: Theft by spouse or partner

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains how long you can go to jail for stealing things, depending on how much the stolen stuff is worth.

223: Punishment of theft

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Crimes Act 1961

Police could look for stolen things while they were being moved around, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

224: Power of search for goods stolen or unlawfully obtained in transit

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Crimes Act 1961

Police could look for stolen things while they were being moved around, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

224: Power of search for goods stolen or unlawfully obtained in transit

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Crimes Act 1961

Police could check cars for stolen things, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

225: Power to search vehicles for goods stolen or obtained by crimes involving dishonesty

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Crimes Act 1961

Police could check cars for stolen things, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

225: Power to search vehicles for goods stolen or obtained by crimes involving dishonesty

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Crimes Act 1961

Borrowing or using someone else's vehicle, boat, or horse without permission is against the law.

226: Conversion of vehicle or other conveyance

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Crimes Act 1961

Having tools to steal cars, boats, or planes without permission is against the law.

227: Being in possession of instrument for conversion

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking or using papers that don't belong to you to get something you want is against the law.

228: Dishonestly taking or using document

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Crimes Act 1961

Misusing things you're meant to look after for someone else is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

229: Criminal breach of trust

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to steal or copy secret business information for personal gain or to harm others.

230: Taking, obtaining, or copying trade secrets

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Crimes Act 1961

Entering a building to steal or do something bad

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Crimes Act 1961

Entering or staying in a building or ship without permission to do something illegal

231: Burglary

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking into a place while having or using a weapon is a more serious crime than regular burglary.

232: Aggravated burglary

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Crimes Act 1961

Having tools for breaking in or wearing a disguise to do something illegal is against the law.

233: Being disguised or in possession of instrument for burglary

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking things by force or threats

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Crimes Act 1961

Taking someone's stuff by using force or scaring them is called robbery and it's against the law.

234: Robbery

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Crimes Act 1961

Stealing from someone while hurting them badly, working with others, or using a weapon

235: Aggravated robbery

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting or scaring someone to take their stuff is a serious crime that can lead to jail time.

236: Assault with intent to rob

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Crimes Act 1961

Threatening to reveal information or cause harm to get someone to do what you want or to gain something

237: Blackmail

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Crimes Act 1961

If you try to blackmail someone, you could go to jail for up to 14 years.

238: Punishment of blackmail

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Crimes Act 1961

Forcing someone to give you something or do something for you by using threats or violence

239: Demanding with intent to steal, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Wrongdoings that involve tricking or fooling others

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Crimes Act 1961

Using tricks or lies to get things that don't belong to you or to make someone lose something

240: Obtaining by deception or causing loss by deception

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Crimes Act 1961

The law decides how long someone might go to jail if they trick people to get money or cause them to lose money.

241: Punishment of obtaining by deception or causing loss by deception

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Crimes Act 1961

Lying to trick people into giving money or buying things for a company is against the law.

242: False statement by promoter, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Using money from crimes to make it look like it came from somewhere else

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what happens if you try to hide or use money from illegal activities.

243: Money laundering

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be charged for money laundering if you were trying to stop it or enforce the law against it.

244: Defence of enforcement of enactment

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains when money laundering rules apply to things that happen outside New Zealand.

245: Application of section 243 to acts outside New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

Getting something that was stolen or obtained illegally

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Crimes Act 1961

Knowingly taking or keeping stolen things is against the law.

246: Receiving

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains how people who keep stolen things can be sent to jail, with longer sentences for more expensive items.

247: Punishment of receiving

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Crimes Act 1961

Wrongdoings that use or target computers

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explains the important words used when talking about computer crimes in a way that's easy to understand.

248: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Using a computer to trick or cheat others for personal gain or to cause harm is against the law.

249: Accessing computer system for dishonest purpose

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to hurt or mess with computers in ways that can harm people or break things.

250: Damaging or interfering with computer system

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to create, sell, or have computer programs that help people break into computers or do illegal things.

251: Making, selling, or distributing or possessing software for committing crime

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to use a computer system when you're not allowed to.

252: Accessing computer system without authorisation

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to allow spies to access computers without permission in some cases, but this rule no longer exists.

253: Qualified exemption to access without authorisation offence for New Zealand Security Intelligence Service

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to let some government spies look at computers without permission, but this rule was taken away.

254: Qualified exemption to access without authorisation offence for Government Communications Security Bureau

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake copies of important things

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what important words mean in the law about fake money and documents.

255: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake documents to trick people or get something valuable is against the law.

256: Forgery

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to use fake papers to get things or fool people, even if they were made in another country.

257: Using forged documents

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Crimes Act 1961

Changing, hiding, destroying, or copying papers to trick someone is against the law.

258: Altering, concealing, destroying, or reproducing documents with intent to deceive

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to use a fake or changed document to trick people, even if it was made in another country.

259: Using altered or reproduced document with intent to deceive

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake records or leaving out important information to trick people or get things you shouldn't

260: False accounting

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake official seals or stamps, or using them when you know they're not real, is against the law.

261: Counterfeiting public seals

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake stamps or seals used by companies or using them when you know they're not real is against the law.

262: Counterfeiting corporate seals

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Crimes Act 1961

Having fake money is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

263: Possessing forged bank notes

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Crimes Act 1961

Having tools or materials that could be used to make fake documents is against the law.

264: Paper or implements for forgery

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to copy or fake marks that show something has been checked for quality.

265: Imitating authorised or customary marks

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Crimes Act 1961

Things related to making or using fake money

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains what happens if you make, use, or have fake money.

266: Offences involving coinage

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Crimes Act 1961

Setting fires, breaking things, and ruining property

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Crimes Act 1961

Purposely or carelessly setting fire to things that aren't yours is against the law.

267: Arson

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Crimes Act 1961

Trying to set fire to buildings, cars, ships, or planes is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

268: Attempted arson

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking or damaging things on purpose that don't belong to you can get you in big trouble with the law.

269: Intentional damage

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Crimes Act 1961

This law says it's a crime to mess with or damage things like cars, boats, or planes in a way that could hurt people or break stuff.

270: Endangering transport

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Crimes Act 1961

It's illegal to waste or redirect electricity, gas, or water on purpose to hurt someone.

271: Waste or diversion of electricity, gas, or water

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to have or make explosives or dangerous things if you plan to use them to do something illegal.

272: Providing explosive to commit crime

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about using fake or dishonest documents to handle someone's money after they die, is no longer in effect.

273: Using probate obtained by forgery or perjury

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about making things that help people copy money or important papers, but it's not a rule anymore.

274: Paper or implements for forgery

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about making fake stamps is no longer used because it was removed from the law.

275: Counterfeiting stamps

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Crimes Act 1961

Making fake records in official books is against the law, but this rule is no longer used.

276: Falsifying registers

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to change or make up information in official records.

277: Falsifying extracts from registers

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about people who made or used fake documents, but it's not part of the rules anymore.

278: Uttering false certificates

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about making fake certificates, but it's not used anymore.

279: Forging certificates

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about copying special marks without permission, no longer exists because it was removed in 2003.

280: Imitating authorised marks

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which was about copying special marks, is no longer used.

281: Imitating customary marks

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explains what certain words mean in the rules about setting fires and breaking things.

282: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about getting ready to make fake money, but it's not used anymore.

283: Preparations for coining

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Crimes Act 1961

This old rule about making fake money is no longer in use.

284: Counterfeiting coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about changing money was taken out of the rule book in 2003.

285: Altering coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law, which used to be about making coins less valuable, doesn't exist anymore.

286: Impairing coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to damage or change the way coins look, but it's not a rule anymore.

287: Defacing coin

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to melt down money, but this rule no longer exists.

288: Melting coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to have fake coins, but it's not a rule anymore.

289: Possessing counterfeit coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about using fake money, but it's not part of the rules anymore.

290: Uttering counterfeit coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about buying or selling fake money is no longer in use.

291: Buying and selling counterfeit coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about bringing fake money into or out of the country doesn't exist anymore.

292: Importing and exporting counterfeit coin

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain what counts as damaging things on purpose, but it's not used anymore.

293: What constitutes criminal damage

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Crimes Act 1961

The law about setting fire to things on purpose is no longer in use.

294: Arson

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about trying to set things on fire on purpose, but it's not part of the law anymore.

295: Attempted arson

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to talk about hurting other people's things with fire or explosions, but it's not used anymore.

296: Damage to other property by fire or explosive

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about trying to burn or blow up things that don't belong to you, but it's not used anymore.

297: Attempt to damage property by fire or explosive

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about breaking things on purpose isn't used anymore.

298: Wilful damage

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to make animals sick on purpose or by being careless, especially if it hurts lots of animals or New Zealand's money.

298A: Causing disease or sickness in animals

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Crimes Act 1961

Making food, water, or other things people use unsafe on purpose or without being careful

298B: Contaminating food, crops, water, or other products

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to say it was wrong to waste or change where water, gas, or electricity goes on purpose, but it's not a rule anymore.

299: Wilful waste or diversion of water, gas, or electricity

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to mess with vehicles or other ways people travel, but it's not used anymore.

300: Interfering with means of transport

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about damaging things on purpose, but it's not used anymore.

301: Wrecking

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about trying to make ships or planes crash, but it's not used anymore.

302: Attempting to wreck

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about messing with important signs or signals doesn't exist anymore.

303: Interfering with signals, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to make it illegal to mess with mines, but it's not in use anymore.

304: Interfering with mines

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Crimes Act 1961

It used to be against the law to give someone explosives to help them do something bad.

305: Providing explosive to commit crime

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Crimes Act 1961

Making scary threats and plans to hurt people or break things

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Crimes Act 1961

Making threats to seriously hurt or kill someone is against the law.

306: Threatening to kill or do grievous bodily harm

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Crimes Act 1961

If you tell someone you'll wreck their stuff or hurt their pet, even as a joke, you could get in big trouble.

307: Threatening to destroy property

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Crimes Act 1961

You could get in trouble for saying or writing things that might scare people or cause big problems in New Zealand.

307A: Threats of harm to people or property

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Crimes Act 1961

Breaking or threatening someone's home, or scaring people inside, is against the law.

308: Threatening acts in relation to dwellinghouses and persons in dwellinghouses

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to team up with others to stop people from collecting money that the government is allowed to ask for.

309: Conspiring to prevent collection of rates or taxes

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Crimes Act 1961

If you plan with someone to break the law, you can get in trouble, even if you don't actually do it.

310: Conspiring to commit offence

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Crimes Act 1961

You can get in trouble for trying to do a crime or getting someone else to do it, even if the crime doesn't happen.

311: Attempt to commit or procure commission of offence

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Crimes Act 1961

Helping someone who did a bad thing after they did it can get you in trouble too.

312: Accessory after the fact to crime

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Crimes Act 1961

Understanding what words mean in this part of the law

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Crimes Act 1961

This section explains what words and phrases mean in the law, but it's no longer used.

312A: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for permission to listen in on criminals working together

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Crimes Act 1961

The police can ask for permission to listen to people's private talks if they think it will help catch bad guys working together.

312B: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications

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Crimes Act 1961

The police can ask for permission to listen to people's private talks if they think it will help catch bad guys working together.

312B: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing police to spy on organised criminals.

312C: Matters on which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing police to spy on organised criminals.

312C: Matters on which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for permission to listen in on people suspected of very bad crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for permission to listen in on people suspected of very bad crimes

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can ask for permission to listen to private conversations if they think someone might do something very violent.

312CA: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications in relation to serious violent offences

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can ask for permission to listen to private conversations if they think someone might do something very violent.

312CA: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications in relation to serious violent offences

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing police to spy on people suspected of very bad crimes.

312CB: Matters on which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications relating to serious violent offences

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing police to spy on people suspected of very bad crimes.

312CB: Matters on which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications relating to serious violent offences

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can ask for permission to listen in on private talks about terrorism.

312CC: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications relating to terrorist offences

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can ask for permission to listen in on private talks about terrorism.

312CC: Application by Police for warrant to intercept private communications relating to terrorist offences

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing secret listening for terrorism cases.

312CD: Matters of which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications relating to terrorist offences

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing secret listening for terrorism cases.

312CD: Matters of which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications relating to terrorist offences

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how to get and use secret recordings

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how to get and use secret recordings

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what should be in a warrant and how long it lasts.

312D: Contents and term of warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what should be in a warrant and how long it lasts.

312D: Contents and term of warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what happens when a special permission paper is given to someone.

312E: Effect of warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for getting a new permission slip when the old one runs out

312F: Renewal of warrants

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for getting a new permission slip when the old one runs out

312F: Renewal of warrants

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Crimes Act 1961

Special permission given when there's an urgent problem or danger

312G: Emergency permits

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to keep applications safe, but it's not used anymore.

312H: Security of applications

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains how to get rid of unimportant records made by listening devices

312I: Destruction of irrelevant records made by use of interception device

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains when and how to get rid of recordings made using special listening tools

312J: Destruction of relevant records made by use of interception device

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Crimes Act 1961

You're not allowed to share private messages that were listened to legally.

312K: Prohibition on disclosure of private communications lawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

Tell people you want to use a private talk as proof

312L: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence of private communication

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Crimes Act 1961

Tell people you want to use a private talk as proof

312L: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence of private communication

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't use secretly recorded private conversations as proof in court if they were recorded illegally.

312M: Inadmissibility of evidence of private communications unlawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't use secretly recorded private conversations as proof in court if they were recorded illegally.

312M: Inadmissibility of evidence of private communications unlawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about using secret recordings as proof in court

312N: Restriction on admissibility of evidence of private communications lawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about using secret recordings as proof in court

312N: Restriction on admissibility of evidence of private communications lawfully intercepted

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to protect certain information from being used in court, but it no longer applies.

312O: Privileged evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to protect certain information from being used in court, but it no longer applies.

312O: Privileged evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Tell the judge how you used the special permission

312P: Report to be made to Judge on use of warrant or permit

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Crimes Act 1961

Tell the judge how you used the special permission

312P: Report to be made to Judge on use of warrant or permit

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Crimes Act 1961

The police chief had to tell Parliament about important things, but this rule no longer exists.

312Q: Commissioner of Police to give information to Parliament

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Crimes Act 1961

The police chief had to tell Parliament about important things, but this rule no longer exists.

312Q: Commissioner of Police to give information to Parliament

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for how police and courts handle cases and catch criminals

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for how police and courts handle cases and catch criminals

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for how police and courts handle cases and catch criminals

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Crimes Act 1961

This part used to explain how things should be done in court, but it's not used anymore.

313: General provisions as to procedure

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Crimes Act 1961

This part used to explain how things should be done in court, but it's not used anymore.

313: General provisions as to procedure

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Crimes Act 1961

Steps to follow when you need permission before taking someone to court

314: Procedure where prior consent to prosecution required

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Crimes Act 1961

Steps to follow when you need permission before taking someone to court

314: Procedure where prior consent to prosecution required

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Crimes Act 1961

When the police take someone into custody

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Crimes Act 1961

When the police take someone into custody

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch and hold someone without special permission if they're being naughty or if the police think they've been naughty.

315: Arrest without warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch and hold someone without special permission if they're being naughty or if the police think they've been naughty.

315: Arrest without warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

When you arrest someone, you must tell them why and show them proof if they ask

316: Duty of persons arresting

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Crimes Act 1961

When you arrest someone, you must tell them why and show them proof if they ask

316: Duty of persons arresting

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can go into buildings to catch bad guys or stop crimes from happening.

317: Power to enter premises to arrest offender or prevent offence

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can go into buildings to catch bad guys or stop crimes from happening.

317: Power to enter premises to arrest offender or prevent offence

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can make a car stop if they want to arrest someone inside it.

317A: Power to stop vehicles for purpose of arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can make a car stop if they want to arrest someone inside it.

317A: Power to stop vehicles for purpose of arrest

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Crimes Act 1961

Additional actions a police officer can take when they ask a vehicle to stop

317AA: Powers incidental to stopping vehicles under section 317A

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Crimes Act 1961

Additional actions a police officer can take when they ask a vehicle to stop

317AA: Powers incidental to stopping vehicles under section 317A

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what can happen if you don't stop your car when the police tell you to.

317AB: Offences relating to stopping vehicles under section 317A

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains what can happen if you don't stop your car when the police tell you to.

317AB: Offences relating to stopping vehicles under section 317A

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can set up checkpoints on roads to stop and check vehicles

317B: Road blocks

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can set up checkpoints on roads to stop and check vehicles

317B: Road blocks

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Crimes Act 1961

Letting someone out of jail while they wait for their trial

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Crimes Act 1961

Letting someone out of jail while they wait for their trial

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to say when you couldn't get out of jail before your trial, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

318: When bail not allowable

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to say when you couldn't get out of jail before your trial, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

318: When bail not allowable

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Crimes Act 1961

Learn about the rules for letting people out of jail before their trial

319: Rules as to granting bail

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Crimes Act 1961

Learn about the rules for letting people out of jail before their trial

319: Rules as to granting bail

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Crimes Act 1961

You can be kept in a holding area while the papers for letting you go are being filled out and signed.

319A: Detention while bail bond prepared and signed

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Crimes Act 1961

Changing the rules about when someone can leave jail before their trial

319B: Variation of conditions of bail

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Crimes Act 1961

Changing the rules about when someone can leave jail before their trial

319B: Variation of conditions of bail

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch people who run away while on bail

320: Arrest of absconder

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch people who run away while on bail

320: Arrest of absconder

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch someone who's not following their bail rules without needing special permission.

320A: Person on bail may be arrested without warrant in certain circumstances

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can catch someone who's not following their bail rules without needing special permission.

320A: Person on bail may be arrested without warrant in certain circumstances

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if you don't show up when you're supposed to after being let out of jail

320B: Failure to answer bail

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if you don't show up when you're supposed to after being let out of jail

320B: Failure to answer bail

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone doesn't follow the rules of their bail, a judge has to write it down officially.

320C: Non-performance of condition of bail bond to be certified by Judge

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Crimes Act 1961

When someone doesn't follow the rules of their bail, a judge has to write it down officially.

320C: Non-performance of condition of bail bond to be certified by Judge

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens when someone says they're guilty after being sent to trial

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens when someone says they're guilty after being sent to trial

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Crimes Act 1961

Someone who has been sent to court can say they did it before the big day in court.

321: Person committed for trial may plead guilty before trial

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Crimes Act 1961

Someone who has been sent to court can say they did it before the big day in court.

321: Person committed for trial may plead guilty before trial

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Crimes Act 1961

Where a trial takes place can be changed

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Crimes Act 1961

Where a trial takes place can be changed

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about moving where a court case happens is no longer used.

322: Changing venue or sitting

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Crimes Act 1961

The court decides if the accused person should stay in jail or be allowed out while waiting for their trial.

323: Powers of court of committal as to custody or bail of accused

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Crimes Act 1961

The court decides if the accused person should stay in jail or be allowed out while waiting for their trial.

323: Powers of court of committal as to custody or bail of accused

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Crimes Act 1961

Witnesses must go to the new court if the trial is moved to a different place

324: Attendance of witnesses at substituted court

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Crimes Act 1961

Witnesses must go to the new court if the trial is moved to a different place

324: Attendance of witnesses at substituted court

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Crimes Act 1961

The new court can make people come to it, just like the old court could.

325: Powers of substituted court to compel attendance

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Crimes Act 1961

If a trial moves to a different court, it continues there as if it had always been in that court.

326: Trial in substituted court

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Crimes Act 1961

Money for helpers when the big court case moves to a different place because the government says so

327: Witnesses' expenses where indictment removed at instance of the Crown

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Crimes Act 1961

Official documents that explain what someone is accused of doing wrong

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Crimes Act 1961

Official documents that explain what someone is accused of doing wrong

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained how to write up the official paper that says what someone did wrong, but it's not used anymore.

328: Form of indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained how to write up the official paper that says what someone did wrong, but it's not used anymore.

328: Form of indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain what information should be included in each part of a legal accusation.

329: Contents of counts

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain what information should be included in each part of a legal accusation.

329: Contents of counts

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Crimes Act 1961

You can list different possible crimes someone might have done in a legal case.

330: Crimes may be charged in the alternative

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that says some mistakes in how a charge is written won't make it invalid.

331: Certain objections not to vitiate counts

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that says some mistakes in how a charge is written won't make it invalid.

331: Certain objections not to vitiate counts

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about how to officially charge someone for lying in court or cheating, but it's not used anymore.

332: Indictment for perjury or fraud

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about how to officially charge someone for lying in court or cheating, but it's not used anymore.

332: Indictment for perjury or fraud

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to write parts of a court case document is no longer used.

333: General provisions as to counts not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to write parts of a court case document is no longer used.

333: General provisions as to counts not affected

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to ask for more details about a crime someone was accused of.

334: Further particulars

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to ask for more details about a crime someone was accused of.

334: Further particulars

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Crimes Act 1961

Changing or fixing mistakes in the official document that says what someone did wrong

335: Variance and amendment

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Crimes Act 1961

Changing or fixing mistakes in the official document that says what someone did wrong

335: Variance and amendment

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to explain how to officially accuse someone of betraying their country, but it's not used anymore.

336: Indictment for treason

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Crimes Act 1961

If someone is accused of a crime, they can be found guilty of trying to do it even if they didn't finish it.

337: Attempt proved when crime is charged

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Crimes Act 1961

If someone is accused of trying to do a crime, they can be found guilty of actually doing it.

338: Crime proved when attempt is charged

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that used to allow part of a criminal accusation to be proven true, even if not the whole thing

339: Part of charge proved

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about putting different charges together in one court case

340: Joinder of counts

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about putting different charges together in one court case

340: Joinder of counts

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Crimes Act 1961

How to tell the court about someone's past crimes in a legal case

341: Charge of previous conviction

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Crimes Act 1961

How to tell the court about someone's past crimes in a legal case

341: Charge of previous conviction

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explains how you can question or challenge the charges brought against you in court.

342: Objections to indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explains how you can question or challenge the charges brought against you in court.

342: Objections to indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained how to accuse people who worked together to do something bad.

343: Indictment of parties

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Crimes Act 1961

People who help criminals after a crime or keep stolen things used to be charged in a special way, but this rule no longer exists.

344: Accessories after the fact, and receivers

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to be about people who try to hide money from crimes, but it's not used anymore.

344AA: Money launderers

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Crimes Act 1961

Information used to show what happened

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge's decision about what evidence can be used in a court case

344A: Interlocutory order relating to admissibility of evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge's decision about what evidence can be used in a court case

344A: Interlocutory order relating to admissibility of evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

How to prove who someone is in court

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Crimes Act 1961

How to prove who someone is in court

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Crimes Act 1961

You can choose if you want to be in a line-up to help identify someone, and no one can force you to do it.

344B: Attendance at identification parade voluntary

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Crimes Act 1961

You can choose if you want to be in a line-up to help identify someone, and no one can force you to do it.

344B: Attendance at identification parade voluntary

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Crimes Act 1961

The court must tell the accused person about the witness who can identify them

344C: Information relating to identification witness to be supplied to defendant

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Crimes Act 1961

The court must tell the accused person about the witness who can identify them

344C: Information relating to identification witness to be supplied to defendant

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must tell the jury to be careful when the main proof is about recognising someone.

344D: Jury to be warned where principal evidence relates to identification

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge must tell the jury to be careful when the main proof is about recognising someone.

344D: Jury to be warned where principal evidence relates to identification

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Crimes Act 1961

How to officially start a criminal case in court

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Crimes Act 1961

How to officially start a criminal case in court

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to start a court case against someone was taken out of the law.

345: Filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to start a court case against someone was taken out of the law.

345: Filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about when to file important papers in court doesn't exist anymore.

345A: Time for filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about when to file important papers in court doesn't exist anymore.

345A: Time for filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

Explaining how to ask for more time to give the court important papers about a crime

345B: Extension of time for filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

Explaining how to ask for more time to give the court important papers about a crime

345B: Extension of time for filing indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can decide not to share information about how the police did their work.

345C: Trial Judge may excuse disclosure of information relating to Police investigations

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can decide not to share information about how the police did their work.

345C: Trial Judge may excuse disclosure of information relating to Police investigations

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking permission to change the official document that says what someone did wrong

345D: Leave to file amended indictments

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking permission to change the official document that says what someone did wrong

345D: Leave to file amended indictments

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if the person in charge of the case doesn't give the court the papers they need

346: Failure of prosecutor to file indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if the person in charge of the case doesn't give the court the papers they need

346: Failure of prosecutor to file indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

The court can let someone go if there's not enough reason to put them on trial.

347: Power to discharge accused

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Crimes Act 1961

The court can let someone go if there's not enough reason to put them on trial.

347: Power to discharge accused

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to say you must give a copy of the charges to the person accused of a crime.

348: Copy of indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to say you must give a copy of the charges to the person accused of a crime.

348: Copy of indictment

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to handle treason cases in court was taken out of the law in 1989.

349: Special provisions in case of treason

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to handle treason cases in court was taken out of the law in 1989.

349: Special provisions in case of treason

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Crimes Act 1961

How someone is tried in court and what punishment they might get

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Crimes Act 1961

How someone is tried in court and what punishment they might get

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Crimes Act 1961

A special order from a judge to bring someone to court if they don't show up when they're supposed to

350: Bench warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

A special order from a judge to bring someone to court if they don't show up when they're supposed to

350: Bench warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about what happens if someone doesn't come to court when they're supposed to is no longer used.

351: Failure of witness to attend

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about what happens if someone doesn't come to court when they're supposed to is no longer used.

351: Failure of witness to attend

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Crimes Act 1961

What happens if someone doesn't want to tell the court what they know

352: Refusal of witness to give evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

A written account of what happened during a court case

353: Record of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

A written account of what happened during a court case

353: Record of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

You have the right to have someone help defend you in court, but this rule has been removed.

354: Right to be defended

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Crimes Act 1961

You have the right to have someone help defend you in court, but this rule has been removed.

354: Right to be defended

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Crimes Act 1961

The part of a trial where the accused person is told what they're charged with and asked how they plead

355: Arraignment

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Crimes Act 1961

The part of a trial where the accused person is told what they're charged with and asked how they plead

355: Arraignment

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how a person tells the court if they did or didn't do something wrong.

356: Plea

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how a person tells the court if they did or didn't do something wrong.

356: Plea

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Crimes Act 1961

Ways to defend yourself in court that are different from saying you're not guilty

357: Special pleas

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Crimes Act 1961

Ways to defend yourself in court that are different from saying you're not guilty

357: Special pleas

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be tried again for a crime you've already been found guilty or not guilty of in the past.

358: Pleas of previous acquittal and conviction

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Crimes Act 1961

You can't be tried again for a crime you've already been found guilty or not guilty of in the past.

358: Pleas of previous acquittal and conviction

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to let people be accused of a crime a second time, but it's not used anymore.

359: Second accusation

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about using information from an earlier court case is no longer used.

360: Evidence of former trial

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about using information from an earlier court case is no longer used.

360: Evidence of former trial

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Crimes Act 1961

How a company can answer in court when it's accused of doing something wrong

361: Plea on behalf of corporation

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Crimes Act 1961

How a company can answer in court when it's accused of doing something wrong

361: Plea on behalf of corporation

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about having a trial with a judge and a group of people called a jury doesn't exist anymore.

361A: Trial before a Judge with a jury general rule

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about having a trial with a judge and a group of people called a jury doesn't exist anymore.

361A: Trial before a Judge with a jury general rule

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a trial with just a judge and no jury

361B: Accused may apply for trial before a Judge without a jury

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a trial with just a judge and no jury

361B: Accused may apply for trial before a Judge without a jury

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge could decide to have a trial without a jury in some special situations.

361C: Judge may order trial without a jury in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

A judge could decide to have a trial without a jury in some special situations.

361C: Judge may order trial without a jury in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for a new group of potential jurors if you think the current group isn't fair

362: Challenging the array

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explained how people could be chosen or not chosen to be on a jury for a trial, but it's not used anymore.

363: Challenges and directions to stand by

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge tells people without a lawyer how to be careful in court

364: Caution to accused when undefended

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge tells people without a lawyer how to be careful in court

364: Caution to accused when undefended

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge asks an accused person without a lawyer if they want to say anything about their case.

365: Question to accused when undefended

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge asks an accused person without a lawyer if they want to say anything about their case.

365: Question to accused when undefended

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to allow talking about people who didn't speak up in court, but it's no longer used.

366: Comment on failure to give evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to allow talking about people who didn't speak up in court, but it's no longer used.

366: Comment on failure to give evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

People accused of crimes are not allowed to tell their side of the story without promising to tell the truth.

366A: Unsworn statement prohibited

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Crimes Act 1961

People accused of crimes are not allowed to tell their side of the story without promising to tell the truth.

366A: Unsworn statement prohibited

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law used to explain how people share information and talk during a trial, but it's not used anymore.

367: Evidence and addresses

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule about telling the court if you were somewhere else when a crime happened

367A: Notice of alibi

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule about telling the court if you were somewhere else when a crime happened

367A: Notice of alibi

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can pause the trial to give time for people to come and tell what they know.

368: Adjourning trial for witnesses

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can pause the trial to give time for people to come and tell what they know.

368: Adjourning trial for witnesses

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about things people said they did wrong in court, but it's not used anymore.

369: Admissions

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Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about things people said they did wrong in court, but it's not used anymore.

369: Admissions

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to let people who started a case stop it if they wanted to, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

369A: Prosecution may withdraw in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

The law used to let people who started a case stop it if they wanted to, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

369A: Prosecution may withdraw in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

The jury goes away to think about their decision in a trial.

370: Jury retiring to consider verdict

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Crimes Act 1961

The jury goes away to think about their decision in a trial.

370: Jury retiring to consider verdict

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to ask for a different decision or get a sentence after a trial, but it's not used anymore.

371: Motion in arrest of judgment. Sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to ask for a different decision or get a sentence after a trial, but it's not used anymore.

371: Motion in arrest of judgment. Sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

This law allowed mistakes in sentences to be fixed, but it's no longer used.

372: Correction of erroneous sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

This law allowed mistakes in sentences to be fixed, but it's no longer used.

372: Correction of erroneous sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can decide if the jury should stay together during a trial.

373: Discretion to keep jury together

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can decide if the jury should stay together during a trial.

373: Discretion to keep jury together

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about letting go of a juror or the whole jury during a trial no longer exists.

374: Discharge of juror or jury

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about letting go of a juror or the whole jury during a trial no longer exists.

374: Discharge of juror or jury

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can make people leave the courtroom and stop anyone from telling others what happened there.

375: Power to clear court and forbid report of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

The judge can make people leave the courtroom and stop anyone from telling others what happened there.

375: Power to clear court and forbid report of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how courts handle cases involving private body parts or touching

375A: Special provisions in cases of sexual nature

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how courts handle cases involving private body parts or touching

375A: Special provisions in cases of sexual nature

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about whether the person accused of a crime needs to be there during their trial has been removed from the law.

376: Presence of the accused

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about whether the person accused of a crime needs to be there during their trial has been removed from the law.

376: Presence of the accused

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to say when court could happen on Sundays, but it's not used anymore.

377: Proceedings on Sunday

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about stopping a court case was taken out of the law.

378: Stay of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about stopping a court case was taken out of the law.

378: Stay of proceedings

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for another look at a legal decision

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for another look at a legal decision

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explained what certain words meant in the law, but it's not used anymore.

379: Interpretation

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a review of things that happened before your court case started.

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to let people ask for a second opinion on some decisions made before a trial, but it's no longer in use.

379A: Right of appeal in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to let people ask for a second opinion on some decisions made before a trial, but it's no longer in use.

379A: Right of appeal in certain cases

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Crimes Act 1961

Someone can ask for another look at a decision about letting them out of jail before their trial.

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Crimes Act 1961

Someone can ask for another look at a decision about letting them out of jail before their trial.

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explains how someone can ask a higher court to change a decision about letting them out of jail while waiting for their trial.

379B: Appeal from decision of High Court relating to bail

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explains how someone can ask a higher court to change a decision about letting them out of jail while waiting for their trial.

379B: Appeal from decision of High Court relating to bail

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how to handle the steps when someone asks to change a decision about letting them out of jail before their trial.

379C: Procedural provisions relating to appeal on question of bail

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how to handle the steps when someone asks to change a decision about letting them out of jail before their trial.

379C: Procedural provisions relating to appeal on question of bail

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a new decision about money you had to pay in a court case.

379CA: Appeal against order in respect of costs

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how the Court of Appeal's decision about bail is carried out.

379D: Execution of decision of Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains how the Court of Appeal's decision about bail is carried out.

379D: Execution of decision of Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for a review of a legal decision based on how the law was applied

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for a review of a legal decision based on how the law was applied

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Crimes Act 1961

A way for judges to ask for help with tricky legal questions during a trial

380: Reserving question of law

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Crimes Act 1961

A way for judges to ask for help with tricky legal questions during a trial

380: Reserving question of law

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a review of a legal decision even if no questions were set aside for later discussion.

381: Appeal where no question reserved

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a review of a legal decision even if no questions were set aside for later discussion.

381: Appeal where no question reserved

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Crimes Act 1961

The Court of Appeal could decide what to do when someone asked them to look at a legal question, but this rule no longer exists.

382: Powers of Court of Appeal where appeal is on question of law

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for a second look at a court decision about being guilty or the punishment given

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Crimes Act 1961

Asking for a second look at a court decision about being guilty or the punishment given

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a second look at your case if you think the court made a mistake.

383: Right of appeal against conviction or sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a second look at your case if you think the court made a mistake.

383: Right of appeal against conviction or sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for another look at a decision about being guilty or getting punished.

383A: Appeal against decision of Court of Appeal on appeal against conviction or sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for another look at a decision about being guilty or getting punished.

383A: Appeal against decision of Court of Appeal on appeal against conviction or sentence

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Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for a new decision if you think you were unfairly punished for not following court rules.

384: Right of appeal against sentence or conviction for contempt of court

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Crimes Act 1961

This law rule explained how judges decided if someone's complaint about their punishment was right or wrong, but it's not used anymore.

385: Determination of appeals in ordinary cases

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Crimes Act 1961

This law rule explained how judges decided if someone's complaint about their punishment was right or wrong, but it's not used anymore.

385: Determination of appeals in ordinary cases

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Crimes Act 1961

When special cases happen, courts that look at appeals can use different powers to make decisions.

386: Powers of appellate courts in special cases

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Crimes Act 1961

Property taken during a crime gets returned to its owner if the person is found guilty.

387: Revesting and restitution of property on conviction

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Crimes Act 1961

This explains when you need to ask for another look at your case if you think the court made a mistake.

388: Time for appealing

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Crimes Act 1961

Courts that hear appeals can use extra powers to help make decisions.

389: Supplemental powers of appellate courts

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Crimes Act 1961

The Solicitor-General's job in helping with appeals against convictions or sentences has been removed from the law.

390: Duty of Solicitor-General

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Crimes Act 1961

The Solicitor-General's job in helping with appeals against convictions or sentences has been removed from the law.

390: Duty of Solicitor-General

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about who pays for an appeal in court was removed and is no longer used.

391: Costs of appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about who pays for an appeal in court was removed and is no longer used.

391: Costs of appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law explained how court workers handled paperwork for people who disagreed with their punishment.

392: Duties of Registrar with respect to notices of appeal, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law explained how court workers handled paperwork for people who disagreed with their punishment.

392: Duties of Registrar with respect to notices of appeal, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about how to challenge a decision in court

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to decide whether a case will be heard in person or not is no longer used.

392A: Decision about mode of hearing

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to decide whether a case will be heard in person or not is no longer used.

392A: Decision about mode of hearing

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Crimes Act 1961

A way for judges to decide on appeals by reading documents instead of listening to people talk in court.

392B: Hearings on the papers

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Crimes Act 1961

A way for judges to decide on appeals by reading documents instead of listening to people talk in court.

392B: Hearings on the papers

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Crimes Act 1961

One judge can make some decisions by themselves in court appeals.

393: Certain powers exercisable by 1 Judge

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Crimes Act 1961

This law used to explain how courts get information when someone asks them to look at a decision again, but it's not used anymore.

394: Evidence for appellate courts

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Crimes Act 1961

You can have someone speak for you in court, but not everyone is allowed to be there.

395: Right of appellant to be represented, and restriction on attendance

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Crimes Act 1961

The court can stop people from telling others about what happens in a trial.

396: Power to forbid report of proceedings, etc

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about letting someone out of jail while they wait for their court case to be heard again

397: Granting of bail to appellant, and custody pending appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules about letting someone out of jail while they wait for their court case to be heard again

397: Granting of bail to appellant, and custody pending appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

The Court of Appeal decides if someone's appeal is successful or not

398: Judgment of Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

The Court of Appeal decides if someone's appeal is successful or not

398: Judgment of Court of Appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained what happens while you wait for the result of your appeal in court, but it's no longer used.

399: Intermediate effects of appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained what happens while you wait for the result of your appeal in court, but it's no longer used.

399: Intermediate effects of appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

Other important rules and details for running the justice system

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Crimes Act 1961

Other important rules and details for running the justice system

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must agree before someone can be charged for certain crimes that happen outside New Zealand or on foreign ships or planes.

400: Consent of Attorney-General to certain prosecutions

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Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must agree before someone can be charged for certain crimes that happen outside New Zealand or on foreign ships or planes.

400: Consent of Attorney-General to certain prosecutions

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about being rude or disrespectful in court doesn't exist anymore.

401: Contempt of court

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Crimes Act 1961

This rule about being rude or disrespectful in court doesn't exist anymore.

401: Contempt of court

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Crimes Act 1961

This part talked about who pays for court stuff, but it's not used anymore.

402: Costs

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Crimes Act 1961

If you lose something because of a crime, you might get money to replace it

403: Compensation for loss of property

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Crimes Act 1961

If you lose something because of a crime, you might get money to replace it

403: Compensation for loss of property

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Crimes Act 1961

Giving back things that were taken away unfairly

404: Restitution of property

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Crimes Act 1961

You can still take legal action even if someone broke the law

405: Civil remedy not suspended

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Crimes Act 1961

You can still take legal action even if someone broke the law

405: Civil remedy not suspended

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Crimes Act 1961

The special power to forgive or reduce punishments for crimes

406: Prerogative of mercy

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Crimes Act 1961

The special power to forgive or reduce punishments for crimes

406: Prerogative of mercy

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explained how people could challenge decisions made about their cases if they thought something wasn't fair.

406A: Appeals against decisions made on references

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explained how people could challenge decisions made about their cases if they thought something wasn't fair.

406A: Appeals against decisions made on references

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Crimes Act 1961

A free pardon means you're treated as if you never did the crime, but it doesn't undo what happened before the pardon

407: Effect of free pardon

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Crimes Act 1961

The rules in this law apply to everyone, including the government.

408: Act to bind the Crown

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Crimes Act 1961

Explains how judges can make special instructions for how things work in court

409: Rules of court

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules that explain how to follow and use the law

410: Regulations

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules that explain how to follow and use the law

410: Regulations

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Crimes Act 1961

Changes are made to other laws to make sure they match this new law.

411: Consequential amendments

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Crimes Act 1961

Changes are made to other laws to make sure they match this new law.

411: Consequential amendments

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explains which old laws are being removed and which ones are being kept when the new law starts.

412: Repeals and savings

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for carrying out the death penalty (no longer used)

Schedule 1: Carrying out of sentence of death

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Crimes Act 1961

List of official documents removed from the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 2: Forms

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Crimes Act 1961

List of other laws changed by the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 3: Enactments amended

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Crimes Act 1961

List of other laws changed by the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 3: Enactments amended

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Crimes Act 1961

Old UK laws that no longer apply in New Zealand

Schedule 4: United Kingdom enactments ceasing to have effect in New Zealand

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Crimes Act 1961

List of old New Zealand laws cancelled by the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 5: New Zealand enactments repealed

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Crimes Act 1961

A form that allowed police to listen to private conversations, no longer in use

Schedule 6: Interception warrant

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Crimes Act 1961

A form that allowed police to listen to private conversations, no longer in use

Schedule 6: Interception warrant

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You might have to pay money if you get in the way of people looking into work problems.

134A: Penalty for obstructing or delaying Authority investigation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority must deal with cases that have already tried mediation before looking at other cases.

159A: Duty of Authority to prioritise previously mediated matters

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Authority member can suggest a solution, and if everyone agrees, it becomes the final decision.

173A: Recommendation to parties

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask a court to check if your case was fairly thrown out for being silly or annoying.

178A: Challenge in respect of dismissal of frivolous or vexatious proceedings

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Building Societies Act 1965

You can ask a judge to look at your rules if the Registrar says no

16: Appeal against refusal to register

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Building Societies Act 1965

Workers at building societies can't take extra money for helping with loans or insurance

87: Officers not to accept commissions

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Building Societies Act 1965

Asking the High Court for help with a legal question in a dispute

113: Statement of case for High Court

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Building Societies Act 1965

Breaking rules about building society property

132: Offences in relation to property of societies

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Building Societies Act 1965

Making untrue statements in important papers is against the law

133: False statements in documents

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Building Societies Act 1965

A rule about handling serious crimes in simpler courts that no longer exists

134: Summary jurisdiction in respect of indictable offences

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Building Societies Act 1965

A rule about handling serious crimes in simpler courts that no longer exists

134: Summary jurisdiction in respect of indictable offences

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Building Societies Act 1965

When you can charge someone for breaking building society rules

135: Time for filing charging document

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Companies Act 1993

Appealing FMA decisions about banning company directors or managers

385A: Appeals from FMA's exercise of power under section 385 or section 385AA

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Rules about punishing people who break camping laws and how officials can enforce these rules

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Ways to protect yourself if accused of breaking camping rules

22: Defences to offences

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

How legal action starts if you break freedom camping rules

25: How proceedings commenced

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

How legal action starts if you break freedom camping rules

25: How proceedings commenced

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Explanation of what happens when you get a reminder notice after an infringement notice

28: Reminder notices

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

What information can officers ask for if they think you broke freedom camping rules?

35: Enforcement officers may require certain information

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Enforcement officers can take away things used for illegal camping

37: Enforcement officers may seize and impound certain property

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Getting your stuff back after it's taken for freedom camping

39: Return of property seized and impounded

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Officers are protected when they take and hold campers' property

41: Protection against claims resulting from seizing or impounding of property under section 37

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Official papers can prove things in court unless someone shows they're wrong

45: Evidence in proceedings

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

People who can give immigration advice without a licence

11: Persons exempt from licensing

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Things the Registrar checks when deciding if you can be an immigration adviser

17: Other matters relevant to fitness for licensing

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

How to report problems with immigration advisers

44: Complaints against immigration advisers

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

What happens when someone complains about an immigration adviser

45: Procedure on receipt of complaint by Registrar

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

What happens if an immigration adviser does something wrong

51: Disciplinary sanctions

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can ask the Tribunal to check if your complaint should be looked at

54: Appeal to Tribunal against determination by Registrar to reject complaint

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Inspectors can check places and papers connected to immigration advice

57: Inspection powers

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You don't have to answer questions that might make you look guilty

59: Privilege against self-incrimination

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Rules for entering someone's home for inspections

60: Entry of dwellinghouses

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

A special permission to enter a house where someone might be giving immigration advice

61: Entry warrant

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can only help with immigration if you have permission or don't need it

63: Offence to provide immigration advice unless licensed or exempt

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can't say someone gives immigration advice if they're not allowed to

64: Offence of holding out as immigration adviser unless licensed or exempt

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

It's against the law to say someone is a licensed immigration adviser when they're not

65: Offence of holding out as licensed immigration adviser

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in trouble for giving wrong information when applying for a licence

66: Offence to provide false or misleading information

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in big trouble for charging money for immigration advice if you're not allowed to give it

67: Offence of asking for or receiving fee or reward for immigration advice when neither licensed nor exempt

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

It's against the law to hire someone as an immigration adviser if they're not allowed to do that job

68: Offence of employing or contracting unlicensed or non-exempt person as immigration adviser

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in trouble for stopping someone from doing their job

69: Offence to obstruct inspection

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Paying back people you hurt when breaking immigration rules

71: Reparation

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Paying back people you hurt when breaking immigration rules

71: Reparation

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Extra punishment if you made money by breaking immigration advice rules

72: Additional penalty for offence involving commercial gain

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can challenge decisions about immigration adviser licences in court

81: Right of appeal

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

The court can let you work while waiting for a decision on your appeal

82: District Court may make interim order

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

How the court decides on your appeal against a decision

84: Determination of appeal

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can ask the High Court to check if a District Court's decision followed the law correctly

85: Appeal to High Court on question of law

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Crimes Act 1961

Adults must protect kids and vulnerable people from serious harm, or they could go to jail.

195A: Failure to protect child or vulnerable adult

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officers can get permission to search places for evidence of immigration-related crimes

293A: Warrant to enter and search

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officers can get permission to search places for evidence of immigration-related crimes

293A: Warrant to enter and search

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Getting permission to look for evidence when someone breaks immigration adviser rules

61A: Search warrant

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Local Government Act 2002

How the law works when a Commission takes over a local authority's job

258H: Application of this and other enactments during Commission's term of appointment

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Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

How you can get help if you have to pay a fine

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Immigration Act 2009

Changing a group arrest order to include more people

317C: Variation of mass arrival warrant

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Immigration Act 2009

Court can require updates on mass arrival warrants and adjust them as needed

317D: District Court may impose reporting requirements

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Crimes Act 1961

You can be charged for handling illegal money even if the person who committed the original crime hasn't been caught or found guilty.

243A: Charges for money laundering

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about who can join a court case about the environment, making sure it's not about business competition

308CA: Limit on representation at proceedings as party under section 274

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Building Act 2004

People can get in trouble if they don't follow rules about unsafe buildings.

128A: Offences in relation to dangerous, affected, or insanitary buildings

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you don't sort your dam into the right group when you're supposed to.

134C: Offence of failing to classify dam

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Building Act 2004

Rules about carrying and showing special papers for people who give out fines

371C: Conditions of authorisation

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you pretend to be someone who checks if buildings are safe.

371D: Offence to impersonate enforcement officer

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Who is not allowed to be an auctioneer

6: Disqualification from registration

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Auctioneers Act 2013

The court can temporarily stop an auctioneer's registration from being cancelled

23: Interim order by District Court

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Auctioneers Act 2013

Rules to follow if you're an auctioneer to avoid getting in trouble

24: Offences

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for listening in on private talks to gather evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for listening in on private talks to gather evidence

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can tell cars to stop so they can look inside

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Crimes Act 1961

Police can tell cars to stop so they can look inside

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that allowed police to search cars has been removed from the law.

314A: Statutory search power

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Crimes Act 1961

A rule that allowed police to search cars has been removed from the law.

314A: Statutory search power

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Crimes Act 1961

Police could stop cars to search them, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

314B: General power to stop vehicles

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Crimes Act 1961

Extra things police can do when they stop a car to search it, but this rule doesn't work anymore.

314C: Powers incidental to stopping vehicles under section 314B

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Crimes Act 1961

Extra things police can do when they stop a car to search it, but this rule doesn't work anymore.

314C: Powers incidental to stopping vehicles under section 314B

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about getting in trouble for not stopping your car when asked was removed and is no longer used.

314D: Offences relating to stopping vehicles under section 314B

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Crimes Act 1961

This law about getting in trouble for not stopping your car when asked was removed and is no longer used.

314D: Offences relating to stopping vehicles under section 314B

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How to ask for help if someone breaks the rules in trading

43A: Application for order under section 43

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for which courts can make orders based on how much money is involved

43B: Limits on jurisdiction of District Court and Disputes Tribunal to make orders under section 43

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Courts can stop people from managing businesses if they break fair trading rules

46C: Management banning orders

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for stopping someone from running a business

46D: Terms of management banning orders

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Fair Trading Act 1986

You can get in trouble if you don't follow a special rule made just for you

46E: Offence to breach management banning order

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Fair Trading Act 1986

How courts handle requests to stop someone from managing a business

46F: Procedures relating to management banning order

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Asking the court's permission to do something special

46G: Seeking leave of court

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Local Government Act 2002

Steps to follow when making or keeping rules about alcohol in your area

147A: Criteria for making or continuing bylaws

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Local Government Act 2002

Steps to follow when making or keeping rules about alcohol in your area

147A: Criteria for making or continuing bylaws

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules for making laws about where people can drink alcohol

147B: Criteria for making resolutions relating to bylaws

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Local Government Act 2002

How to prove someone broke rules about drinking alcohol in public places

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Local Government Act 2002

How to prove a drink is alcohol when someone breaks a ban on drinking

169A: Proving substance is alcohol in relation to alleged breach of alcohol ban

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Local Government Act 2002

How to prove a drink is alcohol when someone breaks a ban on drinking

169A: Proving substance is alcohol in relation to alleged breach of alcohol ban

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Local Government Act 2002

Rules about drinking alcohol in public places and what happens if you break them

239A: Breaches of alcohol bans

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Local Government Act 2002

Police can ask for your personal details if they think you've broken a rule

245A: Constables may require certain information

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Infringement notice protects you from getting a criminal record

32BA: Effect of infringement notice

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Infringement notice protects you from getting a criminal record

32BA: Effect of infringement notice

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Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules about fines for breaking weights and measures laws

41B: Regulations relating to infringement fees

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Union representatives can be stopped from entering workplaces if it might hurt New Zealand's safety or make it hard to catch criminals.

22: When access to workplaces may be denied

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Prisoners working in prison are not covered by Part 3 of this law

15: Part 3 does not apply to prisoners

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Who counts as a worker under this law

19: Meaning of worker

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Punishment for knowingly risking someone's life or health at work

47: Offence of reckless conduct in respect of duty

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Penalties for not following health and safety duties that risk lives or cause serious harm

48: Offence of failing to comply with duty that exposes individual to risk of death or serious injury or serious illness

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Protection from liability when trying to prevent harm to others

53: Actions taken to prevent harm

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You can be guilty of certain health and safety offences without intending to commit them

54: Proof of intention not required for certain offences

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Penalties for not following a temporary safety improvement order

78: Offence relating to breach of provisional improvement notice

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Don't encourage or help others to mistreat workers for health and safety actions

91: Prohibition on requesting, instructing, inducing, encouraging, authorising, or assisting adverse conduct

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You can't force or pressure others about health and safety duties

92: Prohibition on coercion or inducement

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Don't lie about health and safety rights or processes

93: Misrepresentation

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How to prove unfair treatment due to health and safety concerns at work

94: Proof of adverse conduct

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How to start a legal case about unfair treatment at work due to health and safety concerns

96: Procedure for civil proceedings for adverse conduct

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

General rules for legal actions related to health and safety at work

97: General provisions

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You must follow prohibition notices or face penalties

107: Compliance with prohibition notice

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

What a non-disturbance notice says and allows you to do

109: Content of non-disturbance notice

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court can enforce notices if you don't follow them

122: Civil proceedings relating to non-compliance with notice

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You must follow through on your health and safety promises

126: Compliance with enforceable undertaking

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Legal protection when you make and keep promises about safety breaches

129: Proceedings for alleged contravention

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Words and terms used in this law are explained

136: Interpretation

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How legal action is taken for breaking health and safety rules

137: Proceedings for infringement offence

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How legal action is taken for breaking health and safety rules

137: Proceedings for infringement offence

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Getting a warning or ticket for minor rule breaches

138: Infringement notices

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Cancelling a health and safety fine before payment or court action

139: Revocation of infringement notice

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

When this part of the law applies to you after a court decision

150: Application of subpart

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How courts decide on penalties for health and safety violations

151: Sentencing criteria

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How courts decide on penalties for health and safety violations

151: Sentencing criteria

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court can order offenders to pay for prosecution costs

152: Order for payment of regulator's costs in bringing prosecution

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court can order businesses to publicly announce health and safety law breaches

153: Adverse publicity orders

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court can order you to fix health and safety breaches

154: Orders for restoration

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Courts can order safety projects to improve workplace health

155: Work health and safety project orders

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court may release someone if they agree to follow safety rules for up to 2 years

156: Release on giving of court-ordered enforceable undertaking

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court orders to stop actions that break health and safety laws

157: Injunctions

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Explains how courts can order health and safety training for workplace offences

158: Training orders

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You can be fined for not following certain orders under this law

159: Offence to fail to comply with order

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Regulator can allow people to apply for search warrants for health and safety checks

173: Power of regulator to authorise making of applications for search warrants

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Inspectors can ask for your name and address if they think you've broken health and safety laws

175: Power to require name and address

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

You must help health and safety inspectors do their job

176: Duty to assist inspectors

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Penalty for not giving an inspector your real name and address

178: Offence for failing to provide inspector with correct name and residential address

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

It's illegal to interfere with an inspector's work

179: Offence to hinder or obstruct inspector

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Pretending to be a health and safety inspector is illegal

180: Offence to impersonate inspector

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

It's illegal to interfere with a health and safety medical practitioner's work

187: Offence to hinder or obstruct health and safety medical practitioner

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

It's illegal to pretend you're a health and safety medical practitioner

188: Offence to impersonate health and safety medical practitioner

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Coroner can request a report about workplace deaths

200: Coroner may call for report on fatal accident

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How courts can use approved safety codes as guidance, not as law

226: Use of approved codes of practice in proceedings

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Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

The court can stop you from leaving New Zealand if you haven't paid your student loan

162B: Arrest of liable person

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Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

The court can stop you from leaving New Zealand if you haven't paid your student loan

162B: Arrest of liable person

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Child Support Act 1991

How the government can make someone pay back money they owe from a court order

226D: Enforcement of orders made under section 226C

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Court decides cases about harm caused during strikes or lockouts.

99: Jurisdiction of court in relation to torts

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Court is the only court that can decide on stopping strikes, lockouts, or picketing.

100: Jurisdiction of court in relation to injunctions

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Judges can use work rules to decide if someone followed the law

100C: Authority or court may have regard to code of employment practice

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Employment Relations Act 2000

If you're fired and want to complain about it, you can only do it through a special process called a personal grievance.

113: Personal grievance provisions only way to challenge dismissal

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Employment Relations Act 2000

If you did something wrong at work, you might get less help fixing the problem.

124: Remedy reduced if contributing behaviour by employee

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about putting an employee back in their job right away if a court says they should be

126: Provisions applying if reinstatement ordered

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to show up, speak, and provide proof in a meeting or court

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Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can join and speak up in certain money-related court cases

48A: FMA may appear and be heard and adduce evidence

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides who gets in trouble and how much they pay for breaking work rules.

133: Jurisdiction concerning penalties

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Employment Relations Act 2000

How you can get money back if someone breaks the rules at work

135: Recovery of penalties

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can tell people to follow the rules or stop doing something wrong to make sure they obey the law.

139: Power of court to order compliance

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about how the court can make and enforce orders to fix problems at work

140: Further provisions relating to compliance order by court

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Companies Act 1993

How the law deals with people accused of not keeping proper company records

207Y: Infringement offences

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Companies Act 1993

How the law deals with people accused of not keeping proper company records

207Y: Infringement offences

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Making sure people follow what the court says

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Employment Relations Act 2000

How the court makes sure you follow its decisions about work problems

141: Enforcement of order

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Time limits for taking legal action about work problems that are not personal grievances

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This rule says that people must keep secrets about what happens during mediation, except in special cases.

148: Confidentiality

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When people solve a problem together, they can make an agreement that becomes final and must be followed.

149: Settlements

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can't say the mediation service wasn't done right or wasn't the right kind of service.

152: Mediation services not to be questioned as being inappropriate

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can use other ways to solve problems besides the government's official help.

154: Other mediation services

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Explains how to start a case with the Employment Relations Authority by filling out a special form

158: Lodging of applications

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority can do many things to sort out workplace problems, like asking for information and talking to people.

160: Powers of Authority

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains what kinds of work problems the Employment Relations Authority can help solve, like disputes about pay, unfair treatment at work, and making sure employers follow the rules.

161: Jurisdiction

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Authority must follow fair rules and be reasonable when looking into work problems

173: Procedure

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority should tell people what they've decided or what they're thinking right after a meeting, if they can.

174: Authority must give oral determination or oral indication of preliminary findings wherever practicable

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Members of the Employment Relations Authority are protected like judges when they do their job.

176: Protection of members of Authority, etc

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Employment Relations Act 2000

When the Authority has a tricky legal question, they can ask the court for help and wait for an answer before moving on.

177: Referral of question of law

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority can send tricky or urgent job cases to a bigger court to decide

178: Removal to court generally

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Employment Relations Act 2000

If you're unhappy with a decision from the Employment Relations Authority, you can ask a court to look at it again.

179: Challenges to determinations of Authority

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Choosing to challenge a decision doesn't automatically pause its effects unless a special order is made.

180: Election not to operate as stay

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The authority tells the court how well people worked together and followed the rules during their investigation.

181: Report in relation to good faith

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides how much of your case needs to be looked at again

182: Hearings

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can't take most decisions made by the Employment Relations Authority to another court unless they made a big mistake.

184: Restriction on review

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A special court that deals with job-related issues

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A special court that deals with work problems and has special powers to help solve them

186: Employment Court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Court decides special work-related cases that other courts can't handle.

187: Jurisdiction of court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Court listens to and solves work problems, and tries to help people talk it out first.

188: Role in relation to jurisdiction

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court makes fair decisions based on what's right and just, not just strict legal rules.

189: Equity and good conscience

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The special court for job issues can use rules from other courts to help solve problems.

190: Application of other provisions

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about how the Employment Court works and what it can do

191: Other provisions relating to proceedings of court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can change how workers and bosses work together without completely changing their agreement.

192: Application to collective agreements of law relating to contracts

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Court's decisions can't be questioned or changed by other courts, except in special cases.

193: Proceedings not to be questioned

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask a judge to look at a decision made by someone in charge if you think it's not fair.

194: Application for review

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You could get in trouble if you don't show up or help when the Employment Court asks you to

195: Non-attendance or refusal to co-operate

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains how rules about respecting the court apply to special work courts and meetings.

196: Application of Contempt of Court Act 2019

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Explains how the Employment Court is set up with different types of judges

197: Constitution of court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

People who make decisions in the court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Governor-General selects judges based on the Attorney-General's advice, and they must have special qualifications to be chosen.

200: Appointment of Judges

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how judges are ranked based on when they were appointed and if they are permanent or temporary.

201: Seniority

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Judges are protected from getting in trouble for doing their job, just like important judges in bigger courts.

203: Judges to have immunities of High Court Judges

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Judges can only be removed by top officials if they do something very bad or can't do their job properly.

204: Protection of Judges against removal from office

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Judges must stop working when they turn 70 years old.

205: Age of retirement

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Employment Relations Act 2000

How judges get paid and what extra money they can receive for their work

206: Salaries and allowances of Judges

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how and when judges hold court sessions to hear cases

208: Sittings

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Chief Judge can decide when all the judges need to work together on a case

209: Full court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

At least two judges must be present, and the majority decides, with the Chief Judge breaking ties.

210: Quorum and decision of court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Judge can ask the Court of Appeal for help with tricky legal questions, except about understanding work agreements.

211: Statement of case for Court of Appeal

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can make rules to decide how it works and how people use it.

212: Court may make rules

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Court of Appeal decides on requests to review or challenge decisions made by lower courts.

213: Review of proceedings before court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask a higher court to check if a decision was made using the right laws.

214: Appeals on question of law

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Sometimes, you can ask the highest court to look at a legal problem if it's really important

214A: Appeals to Supreme Court on question of law in exceptional circumstances

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Sometimes, the higher court can ask the lower court to take another look at a case instead of making a final decision.

215: Court of Appeal may refer appeals back for reconsideration

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court must consider special rules and goals when making decisions about certain appeals.

216: Obligation to have regard to special jurisdiction of court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask a higher court to look at your case if you're in trouble for not following court rules.

217: Appeal to Court of Appeal against conviction or order or sentence in respect of contempt of court

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask a higher court to check if a decision about your case was fair.

218: Appeal to Court of Appeal in respect of order on application for review

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This section explains how mistakes in legal processes can be fixed or forgiven by a court or authority.

219: Validation of informal proceedings, etc

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The law says you can trust official papers with special seals or signatures without needing extra proof.

220: Documents under seal and certain signatures to be judicially noticed

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about adding or removing people from a case, fixing mistakes, and changing deadlines to make sure everything is fair

221: Joinder, waiver, and extension of time

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Explains how a special law about sharing information doesn't apply to certain things in court

222: Application of Official Information Act 1982

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The group in charge decides if the boss owes the worker money and how much they should pay.

226: Authority to determine objection

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A Labour Inspector can start a legal case to help workers get the money they're owed from their boss.

228: Actions by Labour Inspector

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can get in big trouble if you stop or trick someone who checks if workplaces are safe and fair

235: Obstruction

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The law book gets a new list of rules for the police.

239: New Schedule 3 substituted in Police Act 1958

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Old cases that started before this law will finish under the old rules

247: Existing proceedings

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains what happens to legal problems that started before the new rules came in

248: Existing causes of action

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens when someone is accused of breaking a minor rule

40C: Infringement offence alleged

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Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens when someone is accused of breaking a minor rule

40C: Infringement offence alleged

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Fair Trading Act 1986

An infringement notice protects you from getting a criminal record

40G: Effect of infringement notice

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for handling smaller law-breaking cases

40H: Regulations relating to infringement offences

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Employment Relations Act 2000

People who were already judges keep their jobs under the new law

253: Existing appointments

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for how the Employment Relations Authority works and handles cases

Schedule 2: Provisions having effect in relation to Employment Relations Authority

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for how the Employment Court operates and makes decisions

Schedule 3: Provisions having effect in relation to Employment Court

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Companies Act 1993

Directors can be penalised for knowingly acting against the company's interests

138A: Offence for serious breach of director's duty to act in good faith and in best interests of company

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for solving disputes and making decisions in police matters

Schedule 4: New Schedule 3 of Police Act 1958

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Crimes Act 1961

This law explains how tricking people in sports and dog races to change betting results is considered a crime.

240A: Application of section 240 to match-fixing

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Authority can take extra time to make a decision if it needs to think about it more

174C: Authority may reserve determination

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority can make decisions out loud and write them down later

174A: Oral determinations

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The judge tells you what they think about your case before making a final decision.

174B: Oral indication of preliminary findings

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Courts can decide if some contract terms are not fair for customers or small businesses

46I: Declaration of unfair contract terms

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Filing a private prosecution when regulators don't take action

144: Private prosecutions

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Filing a private prosecution when regulators don't take action

144: Private prosecutions

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Companies Act 1993

How court papers can be given to company directors

387A: Service of documents on directors in legal proceedings

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Companies Act 1993

Explaining why and how the Registrar can obtain company ownership information

365A: Purpose of sections 365B to 365H

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Companies Act 1993

Registrar or FMA can ban people from managing companies if their previous company was removed

385AA: Additional power for Registrar or FMA to prohibit persons from managing companies

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for adults to share rude or naughty things with kids under 16.

124A: Indecent communication with young person under 16

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Crimes Act 1961

New Zealanders can get in trouble for helping or covering up when foreigners do sexual things with kids outside New Zealand.

144AB: Party or accessory liability for sexual acts with children or young people outside New Zealand done by, or involving, foreigner principal parties

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Immigration Act 2009

Rules for challenging Tribunal decisions through appeal and judicial review

249A: Applications for appeal and judicial review of Tribunal decision to be lodged together

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Immigration Act 2009

Appealing to a higher court if you disagree with a judicial review decision

249B: Appeal to Court of Appeal against judicial review of matters within Tribunal’s jurisdiction

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Immigration Act 2009

Immigration officers can search for and take identity documents if you refuse to show them

281B: Power of entry and search for identity documents

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Immigration Act 2009

Police can force you to give biometric information if you refuse

290A: Obtaining biometric information by compulsion

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Keep accident sites unchanged until an inspector approves changes

55: Duty to preserve sites

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Time limits for regulators to prosecute health and safety law breaches

146: Limitation period for prosecutions brought by regulator

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Regulator can ask court for more time to decide on charges

147: Extension of time if regulator needs longer to decide whether to bring prosecution

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Regulator can ask court for more time to decide on charges

147: Extension of time if regulator needs longer to decide whether to bring prosecution

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Time limits for non-regulators to start legal action for health and safety offences

148: Limitation period for private prosecutions

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

New evidence can allow certain legal cases after normal deadlines

149: Certain proceedings may be brought after end of limitation period if fresh evidence discovered

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

New evidence can allow certain legal cases after normal deadlines

149: Certain proceedings may be brought after end of limitation period if fresh evidence discovered

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How employees' or agents' thoughts can represent a person or company in legal cases

160: State of mind of directors, employees, or agents attributed

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Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Follow the rules of your authorisation or face penalties

208: Requirement to comply with conditions of authorisation

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to take or try to get money or gifts to make someone important do something wrong.

105F: Trading in influence

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Crimes Act 1961

Making or changing things to help people steal or cheat is against the law.

228A: Designing, manufacturing, or adapting goods with intent to facilitate commission of crimes involving dishonesty

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to have, sell, or give away things made to help people steal or cheat.

228B: Possessing, selling, or disposing of goods designed, manufactured, or adapted with intent to facilitate commission of crimes involving dishonesty

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Crimes Act 1961

Having tools for stealing without a good reason is against the law.

228C: Possessing goods capable of being used to facilitate crimes involving dishonesty with intent to facilitate commission of those offences

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Social Security Act 2018

What happens if you don't follow the rules in this part of the law

105: Failure to comply with obligation under this Part

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Social Security Act 2018

What counts as a proper drug test according to the law

148: Compliant drug test defined

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Social Security Act 2018

How MSD can use your drug test result

150: Use of drug test result

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Social Security Act 2018

You might not get your benefit if the police are looking for you

209: Benefit not payable to person who is subject to warrant of arrest

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Social Security Act 2018

You might not get your benefit if the police are looking for you

209: Benefit not payable to person who is subject to warrant of arrest

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Social Security Act 2018

MSD must tell you quickly if there's a warrant for your arrest

211: MSD must give beneficiary notice of unresolved warrant

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Social Security Act 2018

What a notice about an unresolved warrant tells you and what you need to do

212: Requirements for unresolved warrant notice

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Social Security Act 2018

Police can ask to stop your benefit if they think you might be dangerous

213: Immediate suspension of benefit at request of New Zealand Police

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Social Security Act 2018

MSD must quickly tell you in writing if they stop your benefit because of an arrest warrant

215: MSD must give beneficiary notice of immediate suspension

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Social Security Act 2018

How being in jail or waiting for trial affects your benefits

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Social Security Act 2018

No benefits while in prison or waiting for court

217: Benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand

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Social Security Act 2018

No benefits while in prison or waiting for court

217: Benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand

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Social Security Act 2018

Rules about punishments and crimes for not following benefit rules

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Social Security Act 2018

This part explains the consequences of not following the rules in this act

231: What this Part does

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Social Security Act 2018

Different kinds of punishments for breaking the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

Different levels of punishment for breaking the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

Counting how many times someone breaks the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

Different rules for penalties in certain situations

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Social Security Act 2018

How to give someone a punishment

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Social Security Act 2018

Getting back on track after breaking the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

How to fix things if you don't follow drug-testing rules

263: How person recomplies after failure to comply with drug-testing obligation

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Social Security Act 2018

Other rules about punishments and wrongdoings

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Social Security Act 2018

Understanding punishments for breaking the rules

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Social Security Act 2018

What happens when young people don't follow the rules they're supposed to

269: Sanction for failure to comply with young person obligation

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Social Security Act 2018

Rules about punishments for young parents who don't follow their duties

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Social Security Act 2018

How to handle rule-breaking and crimes

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Social Security Act 2018

It's against the law to lie or trick the government to get benefits

290: Offences: false statements, misleading, or attempting to mislead, to receive or continue to receive benefits

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Social Security Act 2018

Crime for benefiting from your partner's benefit fraud

291: Offences: spouse or partner knowingly benefiting from excess amount obtained by beneficiary's fraud

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Social Security Act 2018

It's against the law to ask for payment when helping with benefit applications

292: Offence of demanding or accepting fee or other consideration in relation to grant of benefit

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Social Security Act 2018

It's illegal to make someone promise to give away their benefit money

293: Offence of demanding or accepting acknowledgement or undertaking

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Social Security Act 2018

When you can charge someone for breaking social security rules

295: Time for filing charging document

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Social Security Act 2018

MSD can make you pay back extra money if you lie to get benefits you shouldn't have

354: Recovery of penalty from beneficiary who obtains by fraud amount in excess of entitlement

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Social Security Act 2018

MSD can't make you pay extra if you've already been in trouble with the law for the same thing

355: Restriction on imposing penalty under section 354: prosecution for offence

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Social Security Act 2018

Once a penalty decision is final, you can't challenge it anymore

357: Restriction on recovering penalty under section 354: decision to be final

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Social Security Act 2018

Getting money back when your partner cheats on benefit payments

359: Recovery from spouse or partner of apportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud

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Social Security Act 2018

What fraud means and how it's proven when getting money wrongly

360: Obtaining amount by fraud: meaning and proof

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Social Security Act 2018

Money taken back if your partner lied to get extra

361: Recovery from spouse or partner of unapportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud

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Social Security Act 2018

Rules for court cases about social security law-breaking or owing money

387: Prosecutions and debt recovery proceedings: representation and fees

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Social Security Act 2018

How to ask for a second look at decisions and tell the court if you disagree

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Social Security Act 2018

This part explains how to challenge decisions about your social security benefits

390: What this Part does

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Social Security Act 2018

You can challenge MSD's decisions about money owed under special agreements

398: Decision under reciprocity agreements

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Social Security Act 2018

Taking a case to a higher court if you disagree with a decision

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Social Security Act 2018

You can ask a higher court to check if a legal decision was made correctly

405: Right of appeal using case stated on question of law only

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Social Security Act 2018

You must start your appeal and give your case details within set time limits or ask for more time

406: Appeal must be begun, and case stated lodged, within time prescribed or allowed

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Social Security Act 2018

Steps for starting and going through a High Court appeal

407: How to begin, and procedure for, appeal to High Court

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Social Security Act 2018

The court can make decisions when you win your appeal

408: Orders, etc, on successful appeal

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Social Security Act 2018

You can ask the Court of Appeal to look at your case if you disagree with a decision.

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Social Security Act 2018

You can ask to challenge the High Court's decision on social security, if the Court of Appeal agrees

409: Appeal, with Court of Appeal’s leave, against High Court’s determination

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Social Security Act 2018

Asking the highest court to look at a decision again

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Social Security Act 2018

Asking the Supreme Court if you can challenge a decision from another court

410: Appeal, with Supreme Court’s leave, against High Court’s or Court of Appeal’s determination

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Social Security Act 2018

You have 3 months to start an appeal, but you can ask for more time if needed

412: Appeal must be begun within 3 months of notification or further allowed period

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Social Security Act 2018

Rules about benefits when there's a warrant to arrest you

435: Regulations: factors affecting benefits: issue of warrant to arrest beneficiary

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Social Security Act 2018

Rules for starting and handling reviews or appeals in social security matters

451: Regulations: how to begin, and procedure and powers for, review or appeal

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can punish people who break work rules without first giving them a warning.

140AA: Sanctions for breaches without compliance order

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how a declaration of breach can be used as proof in court without having to show the breach again.

142C: Purpose and effect of declarations of breach

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A declaration of breach must explain what rule was broken, who broke it, and how they broke it.

142D: What declaration of breach must state

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A court can order someone to pay money if they break certain rules at work.

142E: Pecuniary penalty orders

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court looks at many things when deciding how much money someone should pay as a punishment for breaking employment rules.

142F: Matters court to have regard to in determining amount of pecuniary penalty

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides how much money someone has to pay as a punishment for breaking the rules.

142G: Maximum amount of pecuniary penalty

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides how much money someone has to pay as a punishment for breaking the rules.

142G: Maximum amount of pecuniary penalty

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The boss or worker helper can make someone pay a fine if they break the rules at work.

142H: Chief executive or Labour Inspector may enforce payment of pecuniary penalty

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You have one year to ask for a money punishment after someone breaks the work rules.

142I: Limitation period for actions for pecuniary penalty orders

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The judge can order someone to pay money to a worker they have wronged.

142J: Court may make compensation orders

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how a court can decide to give money to workers who have been treated unfairly at work.

142L: Terms of compensation orders

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A ban can last up to 10 years or less if the judge says so.

142O: Duration of banning order

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can change or cancel a banning order, or add rules to it, whenever they need to.

142P: Variation of banning order

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for telling people about court orders that stop someone from doing certain things

142Q: General provisions for banning orders

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Breaking a rule that stops you from doing something can get you in big trouble with money or jail.

142R: Offence to breach banning order

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Employment Relations Act 2000

How sure you need to be when proving something in a job case

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how strong the proof needs to be in certain legal cases, like when someone breaks the rules at work.

142S: Standard of proof

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Different punishments can be given together for the same wrongdoing

142T: More than one kind of order may be made for same breach

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can't get insurance to pay fines for breaking this law, and it's against the rules to try.

142V: Insurance against pecuniary penalties unlawful

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains when you can use special reasons to defend yourself if you're accused of not giving workers what they're legally owed.

142ZB: Proceedings in which defences apply

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides when talking it out can help fix job rule problems

188A: When mediation in relation to breach of employment standards is appropriate

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask a higher court to check if a decision about workplace rules was fair.

214AA: Appeals against decisions under Part 9A

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This part explains what special words mean in the rules about small law breaks by employers.

235A: Interpretation

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about how people can be punished for small law-breaking at work

235B: Infringement offences

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Labour inspectors can cancel a fine before it's paid, but they must tell you if they do.

235D: Revocation of infringement notice before payment made

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Fines for breaking rules: how much money people have to pay when they do something wrong

235E: Infringement fees

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining how a court can fix problems with contracts

28: Nature of relief

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who can ask the court for help or information about getting help

30: Persons who may apply

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can make things fair when someone ends a contract

43: Power of court to grant relief

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can add rules when giving relief, but can't stop people from asking for money for damages

44: Order for relief may be subject to terms and conditions

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The Disputes Tribunal can still use its special powers when you take a case to them

53: Proceeding before Disputes Tribunal

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can help you if you're in a tricky situation with an illegal contract

75: Who may be granted relief

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What the court thinks about when deciding to help someone who broke a rule

78: Matters court must have regard to

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can still help you if you made a mistake, even if you knew it was wrong

80: Person acting with knowledge of facts or law giving rise to illegality

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can only help with illegal contracts in ways this law allows

82: Restriction on granting relief otherwise than in accordance with this subpart

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Asking the court to make important decisions about legal matters

96: Applications under sections 87 to 89 or section 93

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can set rules for their decisions

97: Terms and conditions of orders

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can ask someone else to review your request to approve a minor's contract

100: Referral of application

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Making a legal agreement as a young person to settle a claim not in court

104: Claim that is not subject of proceeding

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for protecting minors when their claims become part of a court case

105: Claim that has become subject of proceeding

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court decides if young people can make deals or settle claims

107: Court may refuse or grant approval

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money awarded to minors is kept safe by a trustee until they grow up

108: Money or damages to be held on trust

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The District Court can decide on some contract matters

113: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The Disputes Tribunal can decide on small legal cases up to $30,000

114: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Stolen stuff goes back to the owner when the thief is caught

152: Revesting of property in stolen goods on conviction of offender

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Stolen stuff goes back to the owner when the thief is caught

152: Revesting of property in stolen goods on conviction of offender

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How the court can take someone's belongings to pay their debt

155: Effect of writs of execution

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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can go to court if someone doesn't follow the rules in this law

200: Rights and duties enforceable by proceeding

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How the court quickly decides if a tenant has left their home without telling anyone

91AA: Process for determining abandonment applications within 10 working days without hearing

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tenancy Tribunal can allow someone to check a rental property if there's a good reason to do so.

123E: Tribunal may authorise inspection

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A court worker can officially write down and record what people say is true.

198A: Registrar may take affidavit

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about what jobs judges can do outside of being a judge

200AB: Protocol relating to activities of Judges

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The Chief Judge must share information about how to check on delayed court decisions and how many are taking too long.

222A: Information regarding reserved judgments

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules to help judges decide when they shouldn't be part of a case

222B: Recusal guidelines

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A judge can stop someone from starting or continuing a case in the Employment Court if they think it's necessary.

222C: Judge may make order restricting commencement or continuation of proceeding

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Employment Relations Act 2000

This tells a judge when they can stop someone from starting more court cases if that person keeps making claims without good reasons.

222D: Grounds for making section 222C order

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about stopping someone from going to court too much

222E: Terms of section 222C order

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for asking permission and disagreeing with court decisions about stopping people from starting legal cases

222F: Procedure and appeals relating to section 222C orders

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Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about when you don't have to pay court fees or can pay them later

237B: Regulations providing for waiver, etc, of fees

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask to pay court fees later while waiting for a decision about getting help with fees.

237C: Postponement of fees

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Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask a judge to look again at decisions about fees if you disagree with them

237D: Reviews of decisions of Registrars concerning fees

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Resource Management Act 1991

The head judge must share details about how to check on delayed court decisions and how many there are.

288A: Information regarding reserved judgments

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Resource Management Act 1991

The top judge must make rules about when judges should step away from a case

288B: Recusal guidelines

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Resource Management Act 1991

A judge can stop someone from starting or continuing a case in the Environment Court if they think it's necessary.

288C: Judge may make order restricting commencement or continuation of proceeding

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Resource Management Act 1991

When a judge can stop someone from starting more court cases that have no real reason

288D: Grounds for making section 288C order

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court can stop someone from starting or continuing legal cases for up to 5 years.

288E: Terms of section 288C order

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for asking a judge to stop someone from starting court cases and what to do if you don't like the judge's decision

288F: Procedure and appeals relating to section 288C orders

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Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for asking a judge to stop someone from starting court cases and what to do if you don't like the judge's decision

288F: Procedure and appeals relating to section 288C orders

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Accident Compensation Act 2001

Special rules that explain how parts of the law work

5A: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Resource Management Act 1991

You must join in or send someone to help solve problems outside of court, unless the court says you don't have to.

268A: Mandatory participation in alternative dispute resolution processes

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court can look at evidence again when someone asks them to review a decision.

277A: Powers of Environment Court in relation to evidence heard on appeal by way of rehearing

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Building Act 2004

Breaking the rules about unsafe buildings during earthquakes can get you in big trouble.

133AU: Offences in relation to earthquake-prone buildings

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Crimes Act 1961

A law that punishes people who share, keep, or copy secret government information without permission

78AA: Wrongful communication, retention, or copying of classified information

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Immigration Act 2009

Sharing traveller information with government agencies for safety and security

303A: Disclosure of information to specified agencies for purposes of law enforcement, counter-terrorism, and security

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for renting homes and solving renting problems

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People can choose to follow the rules in this law, even if they normally wouldn't have to.

8: Parties to excluded tenancies may agree that Act shall apply

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If someone says the rules don't apply to their house rental, they have to prove it.

10: Onus of proof

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The law applies even if you make a deal that says it shouldn't, unless the law allows it or a special court says it's okay.

11: Act generally to apply despite contrary provisions

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about renting homes and apartments

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Things to know before starting a tenancy

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how you can choose between two different ways to handle a problem, but you can only pick one way.

12A: Choice of procedures

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord and tenant must write down and sign their agreement about renting a home.

13: Tenancy agreement must be in writing and signed

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Changes to your rental agreement must be written down and signed by you and your landlord.

13B: Variations and renewals of tenancy agreements

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A spoken tenancy agreement is just as valid as a written one.

13C: Tenancy agreements not unenforceable on grounds not in writing

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Some agreements don't need to follow all the rules about how they should be written.

13D: Exceptions to requirements relating to tenancy agreements

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about young people renting houses and what happens when they grow up

14: Minors

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can't be asked to pay extra money to get or keep renting a place, unless the Tenancy Tribunal says it's okay.

17: Requiring key money prohibited

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can ask for a fair rent if you think you're paying too much compared to similar homes in your area.

25: Market rent

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How long the decision about fair rent lasts and when it can be looked at again

26: Duration of order determining market rent

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can't charge more rent than what's allowed, and must give back any extra money they collected.

27: Rent in excess of market rent irrecoverable

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rent can go up if the landlord makes the house better or changes the agreement in a way that helps you.

28: Increase of rent by agreement or order in case of substantial improvements, improved facilities, or variation of terms

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can't take or get rid of your stuff if you owe rent or for any other reason related to renting.

33: Tenant's goods not to be seized

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

What landlords and tenants must do and can expect

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord must make sure you can legally live in the house before you move in.

36: Legal impediments to occupation

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains what you need to do and what you can't do when you rent a house or flat.

40: Tenant's responsibilities

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The tenant is responsible for what other people do in the home, even if the tenant didn't do it themselves.

41: Tenant's responsibility for actions of others

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about what you can put in or change in the house you're renting

42: Tenant's fixtures, etc

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a landlord sells a house, they must tell the renter about the new owner and what happens next.

43: Disposition of landlord's interest

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord must keep the rental home safe, clean, and in good condition for the tenant to live in.

45: Landlord's responsibilities

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords must keep the house safe with good locks, and neither landlords nor tenants can change locks without asking first.

46: Locks

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord must tell you right away if they decide to sell the house you're renting.

47: Landlord to give notice to tenant if premises put on market

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You must try your best to reduce any harm caused by someone who breaks the rules of your agreement.

49: Mitigation of damage or loss

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How tenancies end and how landlords can get their property back

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains the different ways a rental agreement can end, like when the lease runs out or someone moves out.

50: Circumstances in which tenancies are terminated

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for landlords and tenants to end a rental agreement by giving notice

51: Termination by notice

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The law allows for a shorter notice period to end a tenancy if a special court agrees to it.

52: Provision for shorter notice may be made with consent of Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for ending a special type of rental agreement when it's connected to a job

53: Special provisions for notice terminating service tenancies

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tenancy Tribunal can stop a landlord from ending a tenancy if they did it to get back at the tenant for exercising their rights.

54: Tribunal may declare retaliatory notice of no effect

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Ending a rental agreement when tenants don't pay rent, cause damage, or hurt others

55: Termination on non-payment of rent, damage, or assault

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for ending a rental agreement when someone breaks the rules or doesn't pay rent

56: Termination for non-payment of rent and other breaches

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a main rental agreement ends, it can affect the agreements of people renting from the main tenant.

57: Effect on subtenancy of termination of head tenancy

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When someone new gets the right to take over a rented house, the people living there can usually stay.

58: Mortgagee or other person becoming entitled to possession

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If a rental home is badly damaged or destroyed, you or your landlord can end the tenancy quickly.

59: Destruction of premises

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a tenant stays in a house after their lease ends, they still have to follow the rules.

60: Tenant remaining in possession after termination of tenancy

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a renter leaves their home without telling anyone and doesn't pay the rent, the owner can ask for the rental agreement to end

61: Abandonment of premises

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

What happens to stuff you leave behind when you move out of a rented home

62: Goods left on premises on termination of tenancy

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can't go into a rented home without permission or a special order, even if you own it.

63: Entry without order of Tribunal prohibited

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The law says how and when a landlord can ask for an order to make a tenant leave a rented home.

64: Possession orders

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This law explains how to legally remove people living in a home without permission.

65: Eviction of squatters

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for ending a fixed-term rental agreement early if there are big changes or problems

66: Reduction or termination of fixed-term tenancy

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How the Tenancy Tribunal works and what it does

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How the Tenancy Tribunal is set up and run

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The law sets up a special group of people to help solve problems between landlords and tenants.

67: Constitution of Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenancy Adjudicators get special protection when doing their job, just like judges do.

70: Tenancy Adjudicators to be protected

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for where and when judges meet to settle renting problems

71: Conduct of Tribunal and stationing of Tenancy Adjudicators

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People who help run the court and do important paperwork for cases

72: Registrars

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal has a special stamp to make important documents official

73: Seal of Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal keeps important papers that you can look at and get copies of if you ask nicely and pay a small fee.

74: Records of Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People who help solve arguments between renters and landlords without going to court

76: Tenancy Mediators

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The powers and responsibilities of the Tenancy Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal decides disputes between landlords and tenants about rental homes, including what types of homes are covered, how much rent can be charged, and whether someone can stay in or be removed from a rental home.

77: Jurisdiction of Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can make different types of orders to solve problems between landlords and tenants, like telling someone to leave a property or pay money.

78: Orders of Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can make temporary rules to keep things fair while it decides on a case

79: Jurisdiction to make interim orders

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal's decisions are usually the final word, except in special cases.

80: Orders of Tribunal to be final

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

No one can stop you from going to the special court for house renting problems.

81: Exclusion of Tribunal's jurisdiction prohibited

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This law says that only special courts can handle certain cases, unless they started before this law was made or if a judge says it's okay.

82: Exclusion of other jurisdictions

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can move a case to the District Court if it's not allowed to handle it or if it thinks the District Court would be better at dealing with it.

83: Transfer of proceedings to District Court

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Any Tenancy Adjudicator can make decisions for the Tribunal, but sometimes the boss Adjudicator can choose who deals with certain cases.

84: Jurisdiction of Tribunal generally exercisable by any Tenancy Adjudicator

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal decides disputes between landlords and tenants fairly and quickly, focusing on what's right rather than strict legal rules.

85: Manner in which jurisdiction is to be exercised

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How things are done in the Tenancy Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How to start a case with the Tribunal by submitting a form and paying a fee

86: Filing of applications

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss decides what to do when someone asks for help with a house problem.

87: Duties of chief executive on receipt of application

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Helpers who try to solve problems between landlords and tenants

88: Functions of Tenancy Mediators

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Things said during mediation are private and can't be used in court

89: Statements made in mediation to be subject to privilege

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The mediator must keep secrets learned during mediation, but there are some exceptions.

90: Tenancy Mediator to observe confidentiality

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal tells everyone involved when and where they will talk about the problem

91: Notice of hearing by Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

What happens if someone doesn't show up to their hearing after being told about it

92: Non-attendance at hearing after due notice

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains who can speak and have a lawyer at special meetings about houses and flats.

93: Right of audience

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for young people and those who need help making decisions in legal matters

94: Minors and persons under disability

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Court meetings are usually open for everyone to see, but sometimes they can be private

95: Proceedings usually to be in public

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about how the Tenancy Tribunal can change meeting times, extend deadlines, and use technology to hear cases

96: Further provisions relating to procedure generally

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how the Tribunal collects and uses information to make fair decisions

97: Evidence

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Legal document that tells someone they must come to court to give information or bring something important

98: Witness summons

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can decide to pay witnesses for their travel and time, even if they weren't asked to come.

98A: Other witness expenses

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can ask someone to look into things and report back to help solve problems between tenants and landlords.

99: Tribunal may require inquiry and report by Tenancy Mediator or suitable person

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The mediator or judge can ask for a property value report to help decide some cases

100: Tenancy Mediator or Tribunal may require valuer's report in certain proceedings

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People involved in Tribunal cases are protected like they would be in court

101: Protection of persons appearing, etc

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains when someone might have to pay for a hearing about renting a house.

102: Costs

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can ask the High Court for help with tricky legal questions during a case.

103: Reference of questions of law to High Court

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal explains its choice and tells everyone involved what it decided and why

104: Decision of Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can ask for a case to be heard again if something went really wrong the first time

105: Rehearings

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about following the law and what happens if you break it

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This law explains how the court can make someone leave a house if they're not supposed to be there.

106: Enforcement of possession orders

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how the court can make people follow the rules when they don't do what they're told, except for rules about moving out or fixing things.

107: Enforcement of orders other than possession orders and work orders

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for making sure work orders are followed and what happens if they're not

108: Enforcement of work orders

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People can ask for money if someone breaks the tenancy rules on purpose

109: Unlawful acts

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You could get in trouble if you don't show up when asked to be a witness or bring things the court needs

110: Failing to answer witness summons

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you lie to the court after promising to tell the truth, you could go to jail for up to 3 years.

111: Giving false evidence

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you lie to the court after promising to tell the truth, you could go to jail for up to 3 years.

111: Giving false evidence

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can get in trouble if you're rude or don't listen to the Tenancy Tribunal during a meeting.

112: Contempt

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Other important rules and details

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenancy Mediators can visit and look around your home to help solve problems, but they need to tell you first.

114: Powers of entry of Tenancy Mediators

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The top renting judge can give advice to help everyone follow the renting rules the same way across New Zealand.

115: Principal Tenancy Adjudicator may issue practice directions

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how the government can make rules about how the Tribunal works and what people need to do when they use it.

116: Rules of procedure

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A way to ask for another decision if you don't agree with the first one

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you're not happy with what the Tribunal decided, you can ask a higher court to look at your case again.

117: Appeal to District Court

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A judge can change, cancel, or keep the Tribunal's decision when someone asks for it to be looked at again.

118: Powers of District Court Judge on appeal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can ask a bigger court to check if the first court made a mistake about the law in your case.

119: Appeal on questions of law to High Court

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can ask a higher court to look at your case again if you think the first court made a mistake.

120: Further appeal to Court of Appeal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss of a government department used to be allowed to go to court for anyone involved in a tenancy dispute, but this rule no longer exists.

124: Chief executive may take or defend proceedings on behalf of any party

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Money in the Residential Tenancies Trust Account can't be taken without the boss's okay.

132: No execution

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Extra rules and information to help with renting

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People in charge can ask landlords to show them the rules for renting houses.

133: Tribunal or chief executive may require terms of tenancy agreements

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If a landlord lets a tenant break a rule once, they can still enforce it later, but the Tenancy Tribunal might consider this if the landlord wants to end the tenancy.

134: Waiver by landlord of breach by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you pay money by mistake in a tenancy, you can ask to get it back, but sometimes you might not get all of it.

135: Recovery of money paid by mistake

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can't make deals or do things that try to get around or break the rules in this law.

137: Prohibited transactions

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains when someone must be charged with breaking this law

138: Time for filing charging document

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Which courts can deal with problems related to unfair trading

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The High Court can make important decisions about fair trading issues

37: Jurisdiction of High Court

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The District Court deals with fair trading cases and can make decisions about them

38: Jurisdiction of District Court

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Disputes Tribunal can help with some problems under this law

39: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about taking legal action when someone breaks the law

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The court can stop people from breaking the Fair Trading Act rules

41: Injunctions may be granted by court for contravention of Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4

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Fair Trading Act 1986

Court findings from earlier cases can be used as evidence in new cases

46: Finding in proceedings to be evidence

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Fair Trading Act 1986

The Commission can search places to check if someone is breaking the rules

47: Power to search

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Racing Industry Act 2020

It's illegal to kill a racing greyhound or help someone else do it

53A: Offence relating to unlawful destruction of specified greyhound

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

The register keeper can hide some adviser information to protect privacy and safety

78A: Registrar may restrict public access to register

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Breaking a rule that keeps information secret can get you in trouble

70A: Offence of breaching suppression order

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in trouble if you don't show up when the Tribunal calls you

70B: Offence to fail to comply with summons

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Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You must behave properly at the Tribunal or face punishment

70C: Contempt of Tribunal

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How the government can choose someone to temporarily fill in for important rental dispute judges when needed

67A: Appointment of temporary acting Principal Tenancy Adjudicator, Deputy Principal Tenancy Adjudicator, or Tenancy Adjudicator

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can stop a case if it's not fair, takes too long, or doesn't make sense.

92A: Tribunal may strike out proceeding

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You could be fined if you don't follow the court's rules about keeping things secret.

111A: Offence of breaching suppression order

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Immigration Act 2009

Tribunal can end, decide on, or postpone your immigration appeal

224AA: Tribunal may strike out, determine, or adjourn appeal

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Crimes Act 1961

It is against the law to stop someone from breathing or getting blood flow by blocking their nose or mouth, or pressing on their throat or neck.

189A: Strangulation or suffocation

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone you're close to or used to be close to is against the law.

194A: Assault on person in family relationship

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Crimes Act 1961

Hurting someone you're close to or used to be close to is against the law.

194A: Assault on person in family relationship

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to force someone to marry or enter a civil union by scaring, threatening, or hurting them.

207A: Coerced marriage or civil union

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenants cannot be made to pay extra money just for renting a house.

17A: Requiring letting fee prohibited

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Crimes Act 1961

If you take someone else's farm animals or pets without permission, you could go to jail.

220A: Theft of livestock and other animals

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Crimes Act 1961

Going onto a farm to do something illegal can get you in big trouble

231A: Entry onto agricultural land with intent to commit imprisonable offence

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Crimes Act 1961

This part explains how special rules help with changes in the law, making sure everything works smoothly when things change.

4A: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Crimes Act 1961

Rules for handling changes to the Crimes Act 1961

Schedule 1AA: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Employment Relations Act 2000

If you're unhappy with what the Labour Inspector said, you can ask someone else to help you and your boss talk about it.

69ABH: Mediation after initial reference to Labour Inspector

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Privacy Act 2020

You can take your privacy complaint to the Human Rights Review Tribunal

98: Aggrieved individuals may commence proceedings in Tribunal

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Privacy Act 2020

Chairperson can temporarily pause a direction during an appeal

107: Interim order suspending Commissioner’s direction pending appeal

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Privacy Act 2020

You can be fined for not reporting a serious privacy breach to the Commissioner

118: Offence to fail to notify Commissioner

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Privacy Act 2020

Temporarily pausing a compliance notice while you appeal it

132: Interim order suspending compliance notice pending appeal

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Privacy Act 2020

Outcomes and costs of privacy legal cases

133: Remedies, costs, and enforcement

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Privacy Act 2020

Explaining why some government agencies can access certain people's law enforcement information

169: Purpose of this subpart

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Privacy Act 2020

Certain agencies can access law enforcement information as allowed by law

172: Access by accessing agencies to law enforcement information

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Privacy Act 2020

Breaking the rules about sending personal information overseas

197: Offence in relation to transfer prohibition notice

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Privacy Act 2020

How the Human Rights Act applies to legal action under the Privacy Act

199: Application of Human Rights Act 1993

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Who is responsible when things get broken

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenants are not responsible for damage to the property, except in special cases.

49A: General principle

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenants can be held responsible for damage they or their guests cause on purpose or through careless actions.

49B: When tenant liable

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

It's not okay for landlords to make you pay or do more than you should for damage

49D: Unlawful acts related to liability

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can end your rental agreement quickly if you live in a place that's not allowed to be rented as a home.

56A: Termination where premises are unlawful residential premises

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can decide what happens when someone lives in a home that's not allowed to be lived in

78A: Orders of Tribunal relating to unlawful residential premises

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Immigration Act 2009

You can delay appealing your deportation if you have a residence visa

173A: Person may defer lodging appeal against liability for deportation

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss of the tenancy judges can give some of their jobs to other qualified judges.

71A: Delegation by Principal Tenancy Adjudicator

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Explaining how to find online information about the Tribunal's rules, timing, and case updates

115A: Online publication of information about procedures, time frames, and progress of decisions

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Racing Industry Act 2020

You can ask a court to check if your betting penalty was fair

122: Appeal to District Court

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Building Act 2004

A special person or police officer can go into buildings or onto land to keep people safe in emergencies.

133BO: Power to enter building or land

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Building Act 2004

Powers in secured buildings must be used as instructed by the person in charge

133BP: Exercise of powers in secured buildings

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Building Act 2004

Rules for making people leave a building to keep them safe in special areas

133BR: Evacuation

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Building Act 2004

Rules for keeping people safe and protecting buildings in special areas

133BS: Measures to keep people at safe distance and protect building

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Building Act 2004

Rules about putting up warning signs on dangerous buildings to keep people safe

133BT: Notices and signs on buildings

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Building Act 2004

The boss can keep people out of a building area to look for clues about why it broke

207G: Power to secure investigation site

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Building Act 2004

The chief executive can only go into someone's home with permission or a special paper from a judge.

207I: Power to enter household unit

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Building Act 2004

The boss of building safety can look around and take things to find out why a building broke

207J: Power to inspect and take samples and evidence

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Building Act 2004

Rules about when and how people can share information collected during building failure investigations

207N: Restrictions on sharing evidence or information

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble and have to pay money if you mess with a place where experts are looking into why a building failed.

207Q: Offence to interfere with investigation site

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Building Act 2004

You can get in trouble if you go to a building failure investigation site when you're not allowed to.

207R: Offence to access investigation site despite restriction or prohibition

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Building Act 2004

You could get in trouble if you stop people from looking into why a building failed or if you don't give them the information they need.

207S: Offence to obstruct investigation or fail to provide information or document

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court can make someone who broke the law pay for the costs of catching and proving they did something wrong.

343L: Order for payment of EPA’s costs in bringing a prosecution

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Resource Management Act 1991

The court can make someone who broke the law pay for the costs of catching and proving they did something wrong.

343L: Order for payment of EPA’s costs in bringing a prosecution

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about how to end a tenancy when a renter hurts someone physically

138E: Regulations relating to termination of tenancy for physical assault by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about how to end a tenancy when a renter hurts someone physically

138E: Regulations relating to termination of tenancy for physical assault by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about small fines for breaking less serious parts of the law

139A: Regulations relating to infringement offences

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for leaving a rental home if you're experiencing family violence

138F: Regulations relating to withdrawal from tenancy following family violence

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Companies Act 1993

Administrator can disregard votes from creditors they believe are related to the company

239AMA: Creditor’s vote disregarded if administrator considers creditor is related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Court can change voting outcome if related creditor influenced result

239AMC: Power of court where outcome of voting at creditors’ meeting determined by related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

Court can intervene if related creditor unfairly influences vote during company liquidation

245D: Power of court where outcome of voting at meeting of creditors determined by related creditor

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Companies Act 1993

How to challenge and reverse certain company transactions as a liquidator

296B: Procedure for setting aside dispositions

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Companies Act 1993

Court can order property return or payment if company transfers are reversed

296C: Other orders

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If a landlord follows the rules about harmful substances, they won't get in trouble for having those substances in the house.

45A: Protection from liability for landlord who complies with contaminant regulations

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Ending a tenancy when harmful substances are found in the home at unsafe levels

59B: Termination where regulations prescribe testing methods and maximum inhabitable level of contaminant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A landlord who follows the rules about dangerous substances in a boarding house cannot be blamed if the place is unsafe because of those substances.

66IA: Protection from liability for landlord who complies with contaminant regulations

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about asking the landlord if you can change things in the house you're renting

42A: Consent for tenant’s fixtures, etc

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about tenants sharing their rental with others, and when landlords can say no

43A: Effect of provision prohibiting assignment by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A renter can give their lease to someone else if the landlord says it's okay in writing and follows any fair rules.

43B: Assignment of tenancy by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a tenant hands over their rental agreement to someone else, they're no longer responsible for it, but they still have to deal with any problems from before.

43C: Effect of assignment by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can end a tenancy if a tenant or their guest behaves badly three times in three months.

55A: Termination for anti-social behaviour

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A landlord can get in trouble for trying to end a renter's stay without a good reason.

60AA: Landlord acting to terminate tenancy without grounds

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about keeping people's names and details private in some housing cases

95A: Suppression orders

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The court can order big landlords to pay money if they break important rules on purpose.

109B: Tribunal may make pecuniary penalty orders

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A fine of up to $50,000 can be given for breaking this law

109C: Maximum amount of pecuniary penalty

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal looks at many things to decide how much money a landlord should pay if they break the rules.

109D: Considerations for Tribunal in determining pecuniary penalty

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A landlord can only be punished once with a money fine for doing the same wrong thing.

109E: Only 1 pecuniary penalty order may be made for same conduct

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Breaking certain rules can lead to fines

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains what some special words mean when talking about breaking the rules in renting houses.

126A: Interpretation

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how someone can be dealt with if they break the rules in a small way.

126B: Proceedings for infringement offences

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how someone can be dealt with if they break the rules in a small way.

126B: Proceedings for infringement offences

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss can give you a special ticket if they think you've broken a small rule

126C: When infringement notice may be issued

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss can take back a special ticket they gave you for breaking a rule, even if you haven't paid for it yet.

126D: Infringement notice may be revoked

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The notice must explain the rule you broke, how much to pay, and what happens next.

126E: What infringement notice must contain

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The different ways a notice can be given to someone who might have broken the rules

126F: How infringement notice may be served

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Notices that tell someone to fix a problem

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The big boss can tell someone to fix a problem or stop one from happening if they're not following the rules about renting homes.

126H: Power to issue improvement notices

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains what must be included in a notice to fix problems with following rental rules.

126I: Content of improvement notices

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This rule says you must follow the main instructions in an improvement notice, or you'll be breaking the law.

126J: Compliance with improvement notice

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss can give more time to fix a problem if the fixing time hasn't run out yet.

126K: Extension of time for compliance with improvement notices

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss can take back a notice that tells someone to fix a problem, but they can still give a new one later if needed.

126L: Chief executive may withdraw improvement notice

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you don't agree with a notice telling you to fix something, you can ask a special group to look at it again.

126M: Objection to improvement notice

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss of a government office can make a deal with renters or landlords to fix problems or pay money they owe.

126N: Chief executive may accept enforceable undertakings

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You must follow through on your promise to fix things, or you'll be breaking the law.

126P: Compliance with enforceable undertaking

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can change or take back a promise you made to follow the rules, but only if the boss agrees.

126Q: Withdrawal or variation of enforceable undertaking

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This rule explains when you can't take someone to court if they've promised to fix a problem they caused

126R: Proceedings for alleged contravention

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can only get one type of punishment for the same wrong thing you did in a tenancy.

137A: Only 1 penalty type for same conduct

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can't ask people to offer more money for a place to live than what they've said it costs.

22G: Landlord must not invite or encourage bids for rent

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can end a rental agreement if continuing it would cause them more trouble than it's worth.

55B: Termination where it would be unreasonable to require landlord to continue with tenancy

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a person renting a home hurts the landlord or their family, the landlord can ask them to leave

55AA: Termination by notice for physical assault by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a person renting a home hurts the landlord or their family, the landlord can ask them to leave

55AA: Termination by notice for physical assault by tenant

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How you can leave your home if someone in your family is hurting you

56B: Withdrawal from tenancy following family violence

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Ending a tenancy when it's too hard for the remaining renter to keep living there after someone else moves out

56D: Termination where it would be unreasonable to require remaining tenant to continue with tenancy

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Local Government Act 2002

Local authorities can make rules that are like laws, but with some special conditions

161A: What is local authority legislation

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you're allowed to check and approve building products when you're not.

272G: Offence to misrepresent status as product certification body

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to falsely claim a product has been approved or certified when it hasn't.

272H: Offence to misrepresent product certificate

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Building Act 2004

The boss checks if someone did something wrong and decides what to do next

272ZE: Investigation following urgent suspension

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Building Act 2004

It's against the law to pretend you have a special job in building that you don't really have.

272ZI: Offence to misrepresent status

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Building Act 2004

You can get in big trouble for saying a building part was made by a special company when it wasn't.

272ZJ: Offence to misrepresent modular component as manufactured by registered MCM

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Building Act 2004

How you can defend yourself if you're accused of breaking rules about building product information

362VD: Defences for offences against sections 362VB and 362VC

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Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for ending long-term agreements for special rental homes built for renting

58A: Termination of tenancies in respect of build-to-rent land

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Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law to fire a gun to scare people, and you could go to jail for up to 5 years if you do this.

308A: Discharging firearm to intimidate

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Crimes Act 1961

An adult who tries to make friends with a child under 16 to do sexual things with them is breaking the law.

131AB: Grooming for sexual conduct with young person

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Three ways you can break the freedom camping rules

20C: Other infringement offences

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

You can be punished for camping in the wrong place even if you didn't mean to do it

20D: Strict liability offences

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Punishments for breaking freedom camping rules

20E: Penalties for infringement offences

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

It's against the law to release harmful or unpleasant substances in certain public areas

20F: Offence to discharge certain substances

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

It's against the law to bother or stop enforcement officers from doing their job

20G: Offence to interfere with enforcement officer

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

It's against the law to bother or stop enforcement officers from doing their job

20G: Offence to interfere with enforcement officer

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Ways to defend yourself if you're accused of breaking the rules

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

Ways to defend yourself if you're accused of breaking the rules

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Freedom Camping Act 2011

What's on the ticket you get for breaking freedom camping rules

27B: Form of infringement notices

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A case about secret information can be moved from a work dispute board to a court

178AA: Removal to court of proceeding involving national security information

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Immigration Act 2009

Fines for breaking employment rules when hiring workers

364B: Infringement fine for prescribed employment infringement offences

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Employment Relations Act 2000

A reminder notice tells you again about a fine you got and must look just like the first notice.

235DC: Reminder notices

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Employment Relations Act 2000

The highest fine for breaking a rule is twice the normal fee.

235EA: Infringement fine

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Gangs Act 2024

Limiting gang activities and intimidation in public spaces

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Gangs Act 2024

Limiting gang activities and intimidation in public spaces

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Gangs Act 2024

What this law is called and why it has a name

1: Title

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Gangs Act 2024

What this law is called and why it has a name

1: Title

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Gangs Act 2024

When the new gang rules begin

2: Commencement

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Gangs Act 2024

When the new gang rules begin

2: Commencement

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Gangs Act 2024

This law explains why we have rules to stop gangs from scaring people in public

3: Purpose

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Gangs Act 2024

This law explains why we have rules to stop gangs from scaring people in public

3: Purpose

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Gangs Act 2024

What important words mean in the Gangs Act 2024

4: Interpretation

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Gangs Act 2024

What important words mean in the Gangs Act 2024

4: Interpretation

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for changing from old law to new law

5: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for changing from old law to new law

5: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Gangs Act 2024

This law applies to everyone, including the government

6: Act binds the Crown

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Gangs Act 2024

This law applies to everyone, including the government

6: Act binds the Crown

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Gangs Act 2024

Getting Started: Important Words and Rules

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Gangs Act 2024

Getting Started: Important Words and Rules

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Gangs Act 2024

You can't show gang symbols in public places

7: Prohibition on display of gang insignia in public place

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Gangs Act 2024

You can't show gang symbols in public places

7: Prohibition on display of gang insignia in public place

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Gangs Act 2024

When you can show gang symbols in public

8: Exceptions to prohibition

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Gangs Act 2024

When you can show gang symbols in public

8: Exceptions to prohibition

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about wearing gang symbols in public and what happens if you break these rules

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about wearing gang symbols in public and what happens if you break these rules

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Gangs Act 2024

Police can tell gang members to leave an area if they're causing trouble

10: Power to issue dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Police can tell gang members to leave an area if they're causing trouble

10: Power to issue dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Police can hold you briefly to give you a notice to leave an area

12: Power to detain for purposes of issuing and serving notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Police can hold you briefly to give you a notice to leave an area

12: Power to detain for purposes of issuing and serving notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Police can tell people to leave or move away from a public place

14: Requirement to disperse

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Gangs Act 2024

How long a notice lasts and what it says

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Gangs Act 2024

How long a notice lasts and what it says

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Gangs Act 2024

How long a dispersal notice lasts and when it starts

15: Duration of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

How long a dispersal notice lasts and when it starts

15: Duration of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

What a dispersal notice tells you and how long it lasts

16: Terms of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

What a dispersal notice tells you and how long it lasts

16: Terms of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about when people can still be together even if told to separate

17: Limits on dispersal notices

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about when people can still be together even if told to separate

17: Limits on dispersal notices

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Gangs Act 2024

You can ask to change a dispersal notice for important reasons

18: Variation of dispersal notice for specified reasons

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Gangs Act 2024

You can ask to change a dispersal notice for important reasons

18: Variation of dispersal notice for specified reasons

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking rules about staying away from certain people or places

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking rules about staying away from certain people or places

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking the rules of a dispersal notice can get you in trouble

19: Breach of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking the rules of a dispersal notice can get you in trouble

19: Breach of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Checking if the notice is fair

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Gangs Act 2024

Checking if the notice is fair

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Gangs Act 2024

You can ask the police to check if your dispersal notice is fair

20: Review of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

You can ask the police to check if your dispersal notice is fair

20: Review of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

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Gangs Act 2024

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Gangs Act 2024

Court can stop gang members from meeting others to prevent crime

21: Power to make non-consorting orders

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Gangs Act 2024

Court can stop gang members from meeting others to prevent crime

21: Power to make non-consorting orders

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Gangs Act 2024

Court can stop gang members from meeting others to prevent crime

21: Power to make non-consorting orders

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Gangs Act 2024

How long an order lasts and what it says

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Gangs Act 2024

How long an order lasts and what it says

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Gangs Act 2024

Non-consorting orders last for 3 years unless stopped early

22: Duration of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

Non-consorting orders last for 3 years unless stopped early

22: Duration of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about who you can't spend time with and for how long

23: Terms of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about who you can't spend time with and for how long

23: Terms of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about when gang members can still meet each other

24: Limits on non-consorting orders

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about when gang members can still meet each other

24: Limits on non-consorting orders

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking the rules about staying away from certain people or places

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Gangs Act 2024

Breaking the rules about staying away from certain people or places

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Gangs Act 2024

What happens if you break the rules of a non-consorting order

25: Breach of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

What happens if you break the rules of a non-consorting order

25: Breach of non-consorting order

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Gangs Act 2024

Changing or cancelling an order

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Gangs Act 2024

Changing or cancelling an order

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Gangs Act 2024

How to change or end a non-consorting order

26: Variation or discharge

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Gangs Act 2024

How to change or end a non-consorting order

26: Variation or discharge

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Gangs Act 2024

Changing a no-contact order for special reasons

27: Variation of non-consorting order for specified reasons

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Gangs Act 2024

Changing a no-contact order for special reasons

27: Variation of non-consorting order for specified reasons

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about court cases for gang-related orders

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules about court cases for gang-related orders

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Gangs Act 2024

Going to court for non-consorting orders is usually like a non-criminal case

28: Civil proceedings

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Gangs Act 2024

Going to court for non-consorting orders is usually like a non-criminal case

28: Civil proceedings

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Gangs Act 2024

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Gangs Act 2024

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for telling gang members to leave an area and stop hanging out with each other

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for telling gang members to leave an area and stop hanging out with each other

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Gangs Act 2024

How sure you need to be when proving something in court

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Gangs Act 2024

How sure you need to be when proving something in court

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Gangs Act 2024

How to decide if something is true in a legal case about gangs

29: Standard of proof

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Gangs Act 2024

How to decide if something is true in a legal case about gangs

29: Standard of proof

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Gangs Act 2024

How to officially start a legal case against someone

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Gangs Act 2024

Only police can start legal action for breaking this law

30: Filing charging document for offence

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Gangs Act 2024

Only police can start legal action for breaking this law

30: Filing charging document for offence

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Gangs Act 2024

How the rules about proof are used

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Gangs Act 2024

How the rules about proof are used

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Gangs Act 2024

How judges decide what counts as a gang symbol

31: Application of Evidence Act 2006

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Gangs Act 2024

How judges decide what counts as a gang symbol

31: Application of Evidence Act 2006

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules made by the government to help with the main law

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules made by the government to help with the main law

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Gangs Act 2024

The Governor-General can update the official list of gangs based on the Police Minister's advice

32: Power to amend Schedule 2 by Order in Council

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Gangs Act 2024

The Governor-General can update the official list of gangs based on the Police Minister's advice

32: Power to amend Schedule 2 by Order in Council

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules to help make the Gangs Act work properly

33: Regulations

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules to help make the Gangs Act work properly

33: Regulations

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes made to a law about legal help

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Gangs Act 2024

This law changes another law called the Legal Services Act

34: Principal Act

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes who can ask for legal help when dealing with gang-related orders

35: Section 4 amended (Interpretation)

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes who can ask for legal help when dealing with gang-related orders

35: Section 4 amended (Interpretation)

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes and updates to other laws and rules

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes and updates to other laws and rules

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Gangs Act 2024

Old gang laws and rules are cancelled

38: Repeals and revocation

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Gangs Act 2024

Old gang laws and rules are cancelled

38: Repeals and revocation

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes to other laws because of the new gang rules

39: Consequential amendments

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes to other laws because of the new gang rules

39: Consequential amendments

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for understanding and using the law about gangs

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for understanding and using the law about gangs

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for changing to the new gang law

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Gangs Act 2024

Rules for changing to the new gang law

Schedule 1: Transitional, savings, and related provisions

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Gangs Act 2024

List of groups the law says are gangs in New Zealand

Schedule 2: Identified gangs

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Gangs Act 2024

List of groups the law says are gangs in New Zealand

Schedule 2: Identified gangs

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes to other laws because of the new Gangs Act

Schedule 3: Consequential amendments

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes to other laws because of the new Gangs Act

Schedule 3: Consequential amendments

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes to the rules about fees in local courts

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Gangs Act 2024

Changes to District Court fee rules

36: Principal regulations

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Gangs Act 2024

The rules about court fees now include two new laws about digital harm and gangs

37: Regulation 3 amended (Application)

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Gangs Act 2024

The rules about court fees now include two new laws about digital harm and gangs

37: Regulation 3 amended (Application)

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Gangs Act 2024

Police must try to explain dispersal notices to you

13: Duty of constable to explain dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Police must try to explain dispersal notices to you

13: Duty of constable to explain dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

How police give you a notice to leave an area

11: Service of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

How police give you a notice to leave an area

11: Service of dispersal notice

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Gangs Act 2024

Court must give special order to stop you from having gang symbols if you break the law three times

9: Mandatory gang insignia prohibition order for repeat offences

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Gangs Act 2024

Court must give special order to stop you from having gang symbols if you break the law three times

9: Mandatory gang insignia prohibition order for repeat offences

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can ask a special court to change a decision about rules for using the sea and coast.

165ZFHN: Right of appeal

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Resource Management Act 1991

You can ask a higher court to check if the law was used correctly as a last step.

165ZFHO: Final right of appeal

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About this project

What is this project?

This project is an experiment to take difficult language, and make it easier to read and understand for everyone.

How do we do this?

What’s our process for taking the law and turning it into plain language?

Why is the law written like it is?

Laws are often hard to read. They use a lot of words and language we don’t usually use when we talk.

Should we use AI for this?

What are the good and bad sides of using AI?

Is this information the actual law?

We hope that this information will help people understand New Zealand laws. But we think that it’s important you talk to someone who understands the law well if you have questions or are worried about something.

You can talk to Community Law or Citizen’s Advice Bureau about your rights.

Remember that AI can make mistakes, and just reading the law isn’t enough to understand how it could be used in court.