Corrections Act 2004

Corrections system - Statutory roles and responsibilities - Other persons with other powers and functions in relation to prisoners

19: Visiting Justices

You could also call this:

"Independent inspectors check prisons to ensure fair treatment of prisoners"

You can be a Visiting Justice if you are a District Court Judge. The Governor-General can also appoint a Justice of the Peace or a barrister or solicitor of the High Court to be a Visiting Justice. When the Minister of Justice recommends someone for this role, they must consider having a balance between Justices of the Peace and barristers or solicitors of the High Court.

As a Visiting Justice, you have the power to visit and inspect prisons, interview prisoners, and examine how prisoners are treated. You can also investigate any problems or complaints within the prison. You can take evidence from people and deal with discipline issues. You must report to the chief executive about any matters related to the prison.

If you are a Visiting Justice appointed by the Governor-General, you hold the office for three years and can be reappointed. You can resign from the office by giving notice to the Minister of Justice. You can also be removed from the office if you are unable to perform your duties or if you misbehave. You have the same protection as a Justice of the Peace when you are doing your job. If you are reporting on a Police jail, you must send a copy of your report to the Commissioner of Police. You must also follow the rules of the Insolvency Act 2006 and the Justices of the Peace Act 1957.

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Part 2Corrections system
Statutory roles and responsibilities: Other persons with other powers and functions in relation to prisoners

19Visiting Justices

  1. Every District Court Judge is a Visiting Justice for every prison.

  2. The Governor-General may, on the recommendation of the Minister of Justice, appoint any Justice of the Peace or barrister or solicitor of the High Court to be a Visiting Justice for every prison.

  3. When recommending the appointment of any person under subsection (2), the Minister of Justice must have regard to the desirability of ensuring that the persons holding office under subsection (2) represent a reasonable balance between—

  4. Justices of the Peace; and
    1. barristers or solicitors of the High Court.
      1. Every Visiting Justice has the following powers in respect of each prison:

      2. visiting and inspecting the prison and, at his or her discretion, interviewing any prisoner:
        1. examining the treatment and conduct of prisoners:
          1. inquiring into all abuses or alleged abuses within the prison or in connection with it:
            1. inquiring into any matter referred to him or her by the chief executive:
              1. for any of the purposes of this section, taking evidence on oath or otherwise:
                  1. dealing with offences against discipline in accordance with this Act and any regulations made under this Act:
                    1. reporting in writing to the chief executive on any of the matters referred to in paragraphs (a) to (g) or on any other matters related to the prison, as often as the Visiting Justice considers appropriate, and whenever requested to do so by the chief executive.
                      1. Whenever a Visiting Justice reports to the chief executive under subsection (4)(h) about any matter concerning a Police jail or a prisoner detained in a Police jail, the Visiting Justice must forward a copy of his or her report to the Commissioner of Police.

                      2. A Visiting Justice appointed under subsection (2)—

                      3. holds office for a term of 3 years; and
                        1. may, from time to time, be reappointed; and
                          1. unless he or she sooner vacates, or ceases to hold, or is removed from office under subsection (7), continues to hold office until his or her successor comes into office, even though the term for which he or she was appointed has expired.
                            1. A Visiting Justice appointed under subsection (2)—

                            2. may resign from the office by delivering to the Minister of Justice a notice in writing to that effect and stating when the resignation takes effect:
                              1. ceases to hold office if he or she dies:
                                1. ceases to hold office if he or she is, under the Insolvency Act 2006, adjudged bankrupt:
                                  1. may, at any time, be removed from the office by the Governor-General for inability to perform the functions of office, neglect of duty, or misconduct, proved to the satisfaction of the Governor-General:
                                    1. has and enjoys, in the performance of his or her duties under this Act, the same protection as a Justice of the Peace acting in his or her criminal jurisdiction has and enjoys under sections 4A to 4F of the Justices of the Peace Act 1957.
                                      Compare
                                      • 1954 No 51 s 10
                                      Notes
                                      • Section 19(4)(f): repealed, on , by section 6 of the Corrections Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 5).
                                      • Section 19(7)(c): amended, on , by section 445 of the Insolvency Act 2006 (2006 No 55).
                                      • Section 19(7)(e): amended, on , by section 6 of the Corrections Amendment Act 2011 (2011 No 84).