Courts and legal help
This page contains different parts of laws about Courts and legal help, within the topic of Crime and justice.

Related Plain Language Law
Weights and Measures Act 1987
You don't have to show documents that might get you in trouble
29: Privilege against self-incrimination
Weights and Measures Act 1987
You can challenge the Secretary's choices about weight and measure experts in court
30F: Appeals against decisions of Secretary
Weights and Measures Act 1987
Court can ask someone to look at an appeal again
30H: Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration
Weights and Measures Act 1987
Court can make you fix mistakes if you sell less than promised
35: Court may order offender to make good any deficiency
Weights and Measures Act 1987
How legal cases are started and handled when someone breaks weighing and measuring rules
36: Proceedings in relation to offences
Weights and Measures Act 1987
Getting your seized stuff back if you think it's fair
39: Restoration of articles seized
Weights and Measures Act 1987
Rules about getting money back for spoiled food taken by officials
40A: Compensation for loss of perishable goods
Conservation Act 1987
The government shares a plan to control dogs and asks for your thoughts on it.
26ZZ: Notification of discussion document
Conservation Act 1987
What evidence can be used in court for Conservation Act cases
43A: Evidence in proceedings
Conservation Act 1987
Breaking conservation rules can mean giving up something you own if you're found guilty.
46A: Forfeiture of property for infringement offence
Conservation Act 1987
What happens if you're accused of breaking a conservation rule
51V: Proceedings for infringement offences
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
Appeals don't stop the Registrar's actions, but court decisions must be followed
39: Exercise of powers under section 37 not affected by appeal
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
How to argue against the government stopping your problem-solving service
58: Objection to intended withdrawal of approval
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
You must tell the Minister if you want to change how your dispute scheme works
65: Duty to notify change to rules
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
Decisions or orders stay in place while you wait for your appeal to be heard
43: Decisions or directions continue in effect until appeal
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
Information about dispute resolution schemes must be made public
78: Publication of details relating to approved dispute resolution schemes
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
Follow the rules and decisions of your dispute resolution group, or the court can make you
49F: Members of dispute resolution scheme must comply with rules and binding resolutions
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
Breaking the law if you don't follow a court order about solving problems with customers
49G: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
Money to help solve disagreements
Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008
Court can order payment for breaking wholesale certification rules
79B: Compensation for contravention of wholesale certification requirement
Local Government (Rating) Act 2002
Being a ratepayer doesn't stop Judges or Magistrates from working on a case
134: Judge, etc, not interested merely by being ratepayer
Local Government (Rating) Act 2002
Using council documents as evidence in court
135: Evidence of certain matters
Sentencing Act 2002
A court certificate to confirm someone is guilty of unlawfully killing another person.
146A: A certificate of conviction for succession purposes
Sentencing Act 2002
Introduction to the rules that guide judges when deciding punishments.
Sentencing Act 2002
What the law aims to achieve when sentencing people who break the law
3: Purposes
Sentencing Act 2002
When the Sentencing Act 2002 is used in New Zealand, it applies to everyone, including the government, in most cases.
5: Application of this Act
Sentencing Act 2002
Why and how judges decide punishments is based on certain goals and rules.
Sentencing Act 2002
Why the court punishes or helps people who commit crimes
7: Purposes of sentencing or otherwise dealing with offenders
Sentencing Act 2002
How the court decides what happens to you when you break the law
8: Principles of sentencing or otherwise dealing with offenders
Sentencing Act 2002
Things that make your punishment worse or better when you do something wrong
9: Aggravating and mitigating factors
Sentencing Act 2002
Considering if someone has said sorry or offered to fix what they did wrong
Sentencing Act 2002
The court considers your apology or attempts to fix the problem when deciding your punishment.
10: Court must take into account offer, agreement, response, or measure to make amends
Sentencing Act 2002
There's a list of rules that judges follow to decide what happens to someone who breaks the law.
Sentencing Act 2002
What happens when you break the law: a list of punishments from least to most serious.
10A: Hierarchy of sentences and orders
Sentencing Act 2002
Rules about punishments like fines, community work, and imprisonment when someone breaks the law.
Sentencing Act 2002
The court decides what happens to you after you're found guilty of a crime.
11: Discharge or order to come up for sentence if called on
Sentencing Act 2002
When a judge decides to give you a fine as a punishment
13: Sentence of fine
Sentencing Act 2002
Paying for what you did wrong: fines and reparation
14: Reparation, fines, and financial capacity of offender
Sentencing Act 2002
When a judge chooses a community-based sentence instead of a fine for a crime.
15: Community-based sentence
Sentencing Act 2002
Staying at home as a punishment instead of going to prison
15A: Sentence of home detention
Sentencing Act 2002
Young people under 18 can't get home detention for most crimes, unless it's very serious.
15B: Limitation on sentence of home detention for person under 18 years
Sentencing Act 2002
Going to prison as a punishment for doing something wrong
16: Sentence of imprisonment
Sentencing Act 2002
The court can send you to prison if it thinks you won't follow other punishments.
17: Imprisonment may be imposed if offender unlikely to comply with other sentences
Sentencing Act 2002
Young people under 18 usually don't go to prison for committing a crime, unless it's very serious.
18: Limitation on imprisonment of person under 18 years
Sentencing Act 2002
What sentences can be given together to someone who has broken the law
Sentencing Act 2002
What sentences can be given together when you break the law?
19: Permitted combinations of sentences
Sentencing Act 2002
How courts choose the right mix of punishments for you
20: Guidance on use of combinations of sentences
Sentencing Act 2002
Courts can still make any order they are allowed to make when deciding sentences
21: Effect of provisions concerning multiple sentences on powers of court
Sentencing Act 2002
No extra punishment can be added to a non-association order.
22: No sentence may be cumulative on non-association order
Sentencing Act 2002
You can't get another sentence added to a prison sentence with no end date.
23: No sentence may be cumulative on indeterminate sentence of imprisonment
Sentencing Act 2002
How the court decides what facts are true when sentencing you
24: Proof of facts
Sentencing Act 2002
The court can delay deciding your punishment to gather more information or wait for other things to happen.
25: Power of adjournment for inquiries as to suitable punishment
Sentencing Act 2002
Reports to help the court decide your sentence
26: Pre-sentence reports
Sentencing Act 2002
Getting a report before the judge decides on community or home detention
26A: Pre-sentence reports when considering sentence of community detention or home detention
Sentencing Act 2002
You can ask the court to hear from someone who knows you and your background.
27: Offender may request court to hear person on personal, family, whanau, community, and cultural background of offender
Sentencing Act 2002
You get to see reports about you that the court receives, unless it might harm you or others.
28: Disclosure of reports
Sentencing Act 2002
You have the right to a lawyer before you can be sent to prison.
30: No sentence of imprisonment to be imposed without opportunity for legal representation
Sentencing Act 2002
The judge must explain their decisions in court.
31: General requirement to give reasons
Sentencing Act 2002
When you break the law, you get a sentence. A sentence is a punishment given by a court. Types of sentences include: • Reparation: paying back someone you hurt • Community work: doing work to help the community • Community detention: staying at home or in a special place • Home detention: staying at home • Imprisonment: going to jail The court decides which sentence is best.
Sentencing Act 2002
Sentencing Act 2002
Paying back for harm you caused: fixing damage or helping someone you hurt
32: Sentence of reparation
Sentencing Act 2002
Court can ask for a report to help decide how much you should pay for what you did wrong
33: Court may order reparation report
Sentencing Act 2002
Reports to help decide how much money offenders should pay to fix the harm they caused
34: Reparation reports
Sentencing Act 2002
The court considers how much money you have when deciding how you pay for damage you caused.
35: Taking into account financial capacity of offender
Sentencing Act 2002
How you pay back money ordered by the court
36: Payment conditions of sentence of reparation
Sentencing Act 2002
You get a copy of what the person who hurt you must do to make things right.
37: Copy of conditions of reparation to be given to person who suffered harm, loss, or damage
Sentencing Act 2002
Getting money if someone hurts you or damages your things
38: Payment of sums to person who suffered harm, loss, or damage
Sentencing Act 2002
The court can choose a fine instead of prison or other punishments.
39: Power to impose fine instead of imprisonment, sentence of home detention, or community-based sentence
Sentencing Act 2002
How a court decides the amount of money you must pay as a fine
40: Determining amount of fine
Sentencing Act 2002
How much you can afford to pay if you get a fine
41: Financial capacity of offender
Sentencing Act 2002
A declaration as to financial capacity is a statement about how much money someone has.
Sentencing Act 2002
Telling the court about your money and what you own
42: Declaration as to financial capacity
Sentencing Act 2002
Lying or giving wrong information can get you in trouble with the law
43: Offence of providing false or misleading information
Sentencing Act 2002
Sentencing Act 2002
Staying in your community with rules to follow after doing something wrong
44: Community-based sentences
Sentencing Act 2002
What happens when you are supervised by someone after doing something wrong.
Sentencing Act 2002
When you do something wrong, a court can give you supervision instead of prison time.
45: Sentence of supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
Helping you behave and be part of the community through supervision sentences
46: Guidance on use of sentence of supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
Serving multiple supervision sentences at the same time, not one after another.
47: Sentences of supervision in respect of 2 or more offences must be served concurrently
Sentencing Act 2002
Rules you must follow when you're on supervision
48: Conditions of sentence of supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
Rules you must follow when you're on supervision
49: Standard conditions of supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
Extra rules to help you stay out of trouble and get back on track
50: Special conditions related to programme
Sentencing Act 2002
Extra rules to help you behave and stay out of trouble
52: Other special conditions
Sentencing Act 2002
When you get a supervision sentence, a probation officer will keep an eye on you.
53: Offender to be under supervision of probation officer
Sentencing Act 2002
Changing or stopping a supervision sentence
54: Variation or cancellation of sentence of supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
What happens to your sentence during an epidemic
54A: Application of section 54 during epidemic
Sentencing Act 2002
Intensive supervision is a type of sentence where you are closely watched and helped to behave.
Sentencing Act 2002
When you do something wrong, a court can give you a sentence of intensive supervision instead of prison time.
54B: Sentence of intensive supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
Help for people who need extra support to stop offending and become a better person
54C: Guidance on use of sentence of intensive supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
Serving multiple intensive supervision sentences at the same time for all offences
54D: Sentences of intensive supervision in respect of 2 or more offences must be served concurrently
Sentencing Act 2002
Rules to follow when you're on intensive supervision
54E: Conditions of sentence of intensive supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
Rules to follow when you're on intensive supervision
54F: Standard conditions of intensive supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
Special rules to help you stop offending and stay safe in the community
54G: Special conditions related to programmes
Sentencing Act 2002
Programmes: Activities to help you while on intensive supervision
54H: Programmes
Sentencing Act 2002
Extra rules to help you stay out of trouble and become a better member of society
54I: Other special conditions
Sentencing Act 2002
Someone on intensive supervision must follow a probation officer's guidance
54J: Offender to be under supervision of probation officer
Sentencing Act 2002
Changing or stopping a sentence of intensive supervision
54K: Variation or cancellation of sentence of intensive supervision
Sentencing Act 2002
What happens to your sentence conditions during an epidemic
54L: Application of section 54K during epidemic
Sentencing Act 2002
Community work is a type of punishment where you do work to help the community.
Sentencing Act 2002
Helping the community as a punishment for a crime
55: Sentence of community work
Sentencing Act 2002
Helping the court decide if community work is a suitable sentence for you
56: Guidance on use of sentence of community work
Sentencing Act 2002
Doing community work at the same time or one after another for different sentences
57: Concurrent and cumulative sentences of community work
Sentencing Act 2002
The court can delay when you start community work if you have another sentence to complete first.
57A: Court may defer commencement date of sentence of community work
Sentencing Act 2002
How long you have to complete your community work sentence
58: Length of sentence of community work
Sentencing Act 2002
You must visit a probation officer after getting a community work sentence
59: Offender must report to probation officer
Sentencing Act 2002
Tell your probation officer if you move to a new house while doing community work.
60: Offender must notify probation officer if offender changes residential address
Sentencing Act 2002
Probation officer chooses where you do community work
61: Probation officer must determine placement of offender for community work
Sentencing Act 2002
Helping decide where someone does community work
62: Guidance to probation officer in determining placement of offender for community work
Sentencing Act 2002
Types of jobs you can do if you're sentenced to community work
63: Authorised work for person sentenced to community work
Sentencing Act 2002
When and how you do community work as part of your sentence
64: When community work must be done
Sentencing Act 2002
Someone in charge watches you while you do community work as part of your sentence.
65: Supervision of offender while doing community work
Parole Act 2002
When the Parole Act 2002 starts to be used, and how the Governor-General chooses the date.
2: Commencement
Parole Act 2002
Rules for release from prison: • Parole rules • Release conditions • Supervision rules These rules help keep you and the community safe.
Parole Act 2002
This law is about helping decide when people in prison can be released.
3: Purpose
Parole Act 2002
Rules to Keep the Community Safe When Releasing Offenders
7: Guiding principles
Parole Act 2002
This part of the law is about how all prisoners might be released from prison.
8: Part applies to all offenders
Parole Act 2002
This law applies to people in prison who didn't pay fines or follow court orders.
9: Application of Part to persons subject to term of imprisonment
Parole Act 2002
Rules for offenders in hospital or a secure facility
10: Application to offenders detained in hospital or secure facility
Parole Act 2002
Rules for offenders living in special homes, like they're in prison
11: Application of Part to offenders detained in social welfare residence
Parole Act 2002
Rules in this part can be overridden by a court or other authority.
12: This Part subject to other orders
Parole Act 2002
Rules about the information the Parole Board must give to you
13: General rules about information to be given to offenders
Parole Act 2002
Asking to Keep Information Secret: How to Apply for a Confidentiality Order
13AA: Application for confidentiality order
Parole Act 2002
Keeping some information secret to keep people safe
13AB: Making of confidentiality order
Parole Act 2002
What happens if you break a secrecy order
13AC: Effect of confidentiality order
Parole Act 2002
What happens if your private information isn't kept secret
13AD: If confidentiality order not made
Parole Act 2002
Changing or cancelling a secrecy order
13AE: Variation or rescission of confidentiality order
Parole Act 2002
What happens with Parole Board decisions during an epidemic in New Zealand
13A: Procedure of Board during epidemic
Parole Act 2002
Rules to help you stay out of trouble and keep the community safe
15: Special conditions
Parole Act 2002
Wearing a tracking device to help you follow parole rules
15A: Electronic monitoring
Parole Act 2002
Activities or placements to help you, like counselling or education, while on parole
16: Programmes
Parole Act 2002
When you go to prison, you get out on your statutory release date, which is the latest day you can stay in prison.
17: Release at statutory release date
Parole Act 2002
Rules you must follow when you leave prison on your scheduled release date
18: Conditions applying to release at statutory release date
Parole Act 2002
Rules for people on parole who get a short sentence
19: Special provision for offenders sentenced to short-term sentences while on parole
Parole Act 2002
The date you can ask to leave prison early on parole
20: Parole eligibility date
Parole Act 2002
When you might be let out of prison early on parole
21: Consideration for parole of offenders detained in prison
Parole Act 2002
When the Parole Board can look at your case before your scheduled hearing date
22: Date of hearings
Parole Act 2002
No parole for people released from prison for compassionate reasons
23: No consideration for parole of offenders on compassionate release
Parole Act 2002
What happens if you're supposed to be considered for parole but you're on the run
24: Consideration of offenders unlawfully at large when due to be considered for parole
Parole Act 2002
Considering you for parole early if you're in special circumstances and haven't done anything to stop it.
25: Early referral and consideration for parole
Parole Act 2002
When you can be considered for parole at a different time
26: Other times when Board may consider offenders for parole
Parole Act 2002
The Board can delay your parole hearing if they think you're not ready to be released yet.
27: Board may make postponement order
Parole Act 2002
Considering prisoners for parole when there's an epidemic in New Zealand
27B: Consideration of offenders for parole during epidemic
Parole Act 2002
When to let someone out of prison on parole
28: Direction for release on parole
Parole Act 2002
Rules you must follow when you're released on parole
29: Standard release conditions
Parole Act 2002
Rules to follow when you're on parole with extra supervision
29A: Release conditions for person to whom extended supervision order applies
Parole Act 2002
The Parole Board checks if you're following the rules after leaving prison.
29B: Board may monitor compliance with conditions
Parole Act 2002
Rules for people on parole who are in hospital or a secure facility before being released
30: Release conditions applying to offenders detained in hospital or secure facility who are released on parole
Parole Act 2002
What happens when your parole conditions finish or are put on hold
31: When release conditions discharged or suspended
Parole Act 2002
Parole ends when you reach your release date or get sent back to prison
32: When parole ends
Parole Act 2002
Rules for where you can live and what you must do if you're on parole
33: Residential restrictions
Parole Act 2002
Before restricting where you can live, a report checks if a place is safe and suitable for you and others.
34: Prior report on suitability of residential restrictions
Parole Act 2002
The Parole Board can only make rules about where you live if the house is suitable and everyone living there agrees.
35: Residential restrictions only to be imposed if residence suitable and occupants consent
Parole Act 2002
The chief executive can let you live somewhere else while they decide if you can change your address.
36: Chief executive may approve alternative residence pending determination of application for variation of residential restrictions
Parole Act 2002
When home detention rules end or get cancelled
37: Expiry and revocation of direction for home detention
Parole Act 2002
What happens when detention rules are stopped or cancelled
39: When detention conditions suspended or cancelled
Parole Act 2002
Home detention ends according to the rules, but these rules changed in 2007.
40: When home detention ends
Parole Act 2002
Applying for home detention during an epidemic: what you need to know
40A: Applications for home detention during epidemic
Parole Act 2002
Rules for the Parole Board to follow when deciding about an offender's release
42: Application of procedures set out in sections 43 to 50
Parole Act 2002
Getting ready for a parole hearing: what you need to know
43: Preparation for hearings
Parole Act 2002
Talking to others to get information for a report
43A: Consultation and disclosure necessary to provide reports
Parole Act 2002
A law about choosing a hearing type is no longer used.
45: Decision on type of hearing
Parole Act 2002
Checking a decision about how a parole hearing happens
46: Review of decision on type of hearing
Parole Act 2002
The people involved must be told about the decision made after a hearing.
50: Decisions must be notified
Parole Act 2002
Hearing from victims who aren't automatically included in the process
50A: Submissions from, and interviews with, certain victims
Parole Act 2002
Telling victims about parole decisions that affect them
50B: Decisions to be notified to certain victims
Parole Act 2002
When people are let out of detention after serving part of their sentence.
Parole Act 2002
What happens when you're released from prison on your set release date
52: Release of offenders released at statutory release date
Parole Act 2002
Getting a licence with rules to follow when you leave prison
53: Licence issued on release
Parole Act 2002
People in prison might be let out early if they're going to be deported from New Zealand.
55: Offenders may be released early for deportation
Parole Act 2002
Changing or ending the rules you must follow when you are released from detention
Parole Act 2002
Asking to change or cancel your parole conditions
56: Application for variation or discharge of conditions
Parole Act 2002
What happens to your parole conditions during an epidemic
56A: Application of section 56 during epidemic
Parole Act 2002
How the Board decides on your application to change or cancel a condition
57: Procedure for determining applications
Parole Act 2002
The Parole Board decides if it will change or cancel your release conditions.
58: Board determines application for variation or discharge
Parole Act 2002
Asking to send an offender back to prison to finish their sentence
59: Definition of recall application
Parole Act 2002
Asking to send someone back to prison while they are on parole
60: Making recall application
Parole Act 2002
When You Can Be Sent Back to Prison: Breaking Rules or Being a Risk to Others
61: Grounds for recall
Parole Act 2002
Stopping someone on parole from causing harm while their case is being decided
62: Making interim recall order
Parole Act 2002
What happens if the Parole Board doesn't make a temporary recall order against you?
64: What happens if no interim recall order made
Parole Act 2002
How the Board decides if someone on parole should be recalled
65: Procedure for determining recall applications
Parole Act 2002
What happens to parole recall applications during an epidemic in New Zealand
65A: Application of section 65 during epidemic
Parole Act 2002
The Board can send you back to prison if you break the rules.
66: Board may make final recall order
Parole Act 2002
You can review or appeal decisions made about your release from detention.
Parole Act 2002
Checking the Board's decisions to make sure they are fair and correct
67: Review of decisions
Parole Act 2002
You can ask the High Court to review some orders, like postponement or recall orders, if you don't agree with them.
68: Appeal to High Court against postponement orders, section 107 orders, and final recall orders
Parole Act 2002
What to do if you want to appeal a parole decision
69: Procedure on appeal against postponement orders, section 107 orders, and final recall orders
Parole Act 2002
What the court can do when you appeal a decision
70: Powers of court on appeal
Parole Act 2002
Breaking parole rules is a crime and can lead to fines or prison time
71: Offence to breach conditions
Parole Act 2002
Refusing to let a probation officer into a required residence can get you in trouble
72: Offence to refuse entry to residence specified under residential restrictions
Parole Act 2002
Rules made by the Governor-General to help the Parole Act work properly
74: Regulations
Parole Act 2002
Parole Act 2002
Cumulative sentences mean serving more than one sentence at the same time.
Parole Act 2002
Multiple prison sentences can be treated as one long sentence.
75: Cumulative sentences form notional single sentence
Parole Act 2002
When your prison sentence starts
76: General rules about start date of sentence of imprisonment
Parole Act 2002
When many sentences are treated as one, the start date is the same as the first sentence's start date.
77: Start date of notional single sentence
Parole Act 2002
When your prison sentence starts later than expected
78: Deferred start date
Parole Act 2002
When you get a new sentence to replace an old one, it starts on the same day as the old sentence.
79: Start date if later sentence replaces original sentence
Parole Act 2002
When you're sent back to New Zealand to serve your prison sentence after being in another country
80: Start date after temporary surrender to New Zealand
Immigration Act 2009
Special visa for people involved in criminal cases or legal assistance
83: Grant of limited visa in relation to criminal matters
Immigration Act 2009
You could be deported if your visa was given to you by mistake
155: Deportation liability if person's visa granted in error
Immigration Act 2009
You can be deported if your refugee or protected person status is cancelled
162: Deportation liability if refugee or protection status cancelled under section 146
Immigration Act 2009
This part explains how to challenge immigration decisions in New Zealand
184: Purpose of Part
Immigration Act 2009
Appealing decisions about your refugee or protection status
194: Right of appeal in relation to decisions concerning refugee or protection status (other than subsequent claims)
Immigration Act 2009
You can appeal decisions about additional refugee or protection claims
195: Right of appeal in relation to subsequent claims for refugee or protection status
Immigration Act 2009
Reviewing appeals when claims are rejected due to international agreements
196: Determination of appeal against decision declining to accept for consideration claim in light of international arrangement or agreement
Immigration Act 2009
How the Tribunal decides appeals about refugee or protected person claims
200: Determination of appeal against refusal or declining of subsequent claim for recognition as refugee or protected person
Immigration Act 2009
Reasons the Tribunal may allow your deportation appeal
202: Grounds for determining appeal on facts
Immigration Act 2009
How to appeal deportation on factual and humanitarian grounds
203: Process when entitlement to appeal on facts and humanitarian grounds
Immigration Act 2009
Tribunal can change how long you're banned from entering NZ after deportation
215: Tribunal may reduce or remove period of prohibited entry under deportation order
Immigration Act 2009
How appeals against deportation work if you're in prison
236: Appeals against deportation liability where person serving prison sentence
Immigration Act 2009
Appeals may be cancelled if you leave New Zealand
239: Deemed withdrawal of certain appeals where person leaves New Zealand
Immigration Act 2009
You can ask the High Court for permission to appeal a Tribunal decision on a legal issue
245: Appeal to High Court on point of law by leave
Immigration Act 2009
You can ask to appeal a High Court immigration decision to the Court of Appeal
246: Appeal to Court of Appeal on point of law by leave
Immigration Act 2009
Rules for challenging decisions made under this law in court
247: Special provisions relating to judicial review
Immigration Act 2009
Legal limits on challenging Immigration Tribunal decisions in court
249: Restriction on judicial review of matters within Tribunal’s jurisdiction
Immigration Act 2009
Courts will prioritise immigration appeals and reviews for non-citizens
250: Certain appeals and review proceedings to be treated as priority fixture
Immigration Act 2009
Only special judges can handle court cases with secret information
252: Proceedings involving classified information may be heard only by nominated Judge
Immigration Act 2009
Special rules for court cases with classified information
253: Appeal to High Court or review proceedings involving classified information
Immigration Act 2009
Special rules for court appeals involving classified information
254: Appeal to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court involving classified information
Immigration Act 2009
Time limit for appealing decisions with secret information to higher courts
255: Appeal period where decision involving classified information to be appealed to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court
Immigration Act 2009
Court checks and approves a summary of claims against you in cases involving secret information
256: Court to approve summary of allegations
Immigration Act 2009
Courts and Tribunal must prioritise cases with classified information
257: Priority or urgency to be afforded to proceedings involving classified information
Immigration Act 2009
Agreed practices to safeguard sensitive information in legal cases
260: Ancillary general practices and procedures to protect classified information
Immigration Act 2009
Security briefings don't disqualify judges or Tribunal members from hearing classified cases
261: No disqualification by reason of security briefing
Immigration Act 2009
Special advocates represent you in cases involving classified information
263: Role of special advocates
Immigration Act 2009
How the government recognises lawyers who can handle secret information in legal cases
264: Recognition of special advocates
Immigration Act 2009
Choosing a lawyer to help when secret information is used in immigration decisions
265: Appointment of special advocate in individual case
Immigration Act 2009
Special advocate appointed to help with cases involving secret information
266: Appointment of special advocate for purposes of Part 9 proceedings
Immigration Act 2009
Court may choose a helper for cases with secret information
269: Tribunal or court may appoint counsel assisting the court
Immigration Act 2009
Asking a judge to approve collecting biometric information from someone who refused
289: Application for order authorising collection of biometric information
Immigration Act 2009
Judge can order you to provide fingerprints or iris scans in certain immigration situations
290: Judge may authorise biometric information and special biometric information to be collected
Immigration Act 2009
Repeated requests for court orders to make someone comply with immigration rules
291: Further applications for compulsion order
Immigration Act 2009
Sharing information to find people who owe large fines
295: Information matching to locate person in serious default of payment of fine
Immigration Act 2009
Asking a judge to keep someone in immigration detention
316: Application for warrant of commitment
Immigration Act 2009
Judge decides whether to hold or release someone after an application for a warrant of commitment
317: Decision on application for warrant of commitment
Immigration Act 2009
Judge decides on detaining or releasing someone seen as a security risk
318: Decision on application for warrant if threat or risk to security
Immigration Act 2009
Court can release you with specific rules to follow
320: Court may instead release person on conditions
Immigration Act 2009
Special rules for release when you might be a security risk
321: Special conditions where threat or risk to security
Immigration Act 2009
Rules for deciding if someone can be kept in custody for more than 6 months during deportation
323: Decisions on warrants of commitment where detention beyond 6 months
Immigration Act 2009
How to change detention or release conditions for immigration cases
324: Review of warrant of commitment or release on conditions
Immigration Act 2009
High Court reviews cases with secret information
325: Consideration by High Court of application involving classified information
Immigration Act 2009
How the High Court reviews and decides on applications
326: Process for High Court to consider application
Immigration Act 2009
Rules for holding people in custody under immigration law
333: Special provisions relating to custody
Immigration Act 2009
Court can review immigration cases using only documents during an epidemic
337: During epidemic District Court may deal with certain matters on basis of documents only
Immigration Act 2009
Changes to court appearances during epidemics
338: Modification during epidemic of requirements to bring people before District Court Judge
Immigration Act 2009
Rules for dealing with the Immigration and Protection Tribunal
353: Offences in relation to Tribunal
Immigration Act 2009
Certificates from immigration officers serve as evidence in immigration proceedings
366: Evidence in proceedings: certificates in relation to persons
Immigration Act 2009
Use of overseas evidence in Immigration Act proceedings
368: Evidence in respect of matters occurring and documents executed outside New Zealand
Immigration Act 2009
Old warrants for detention remain valid, but new ones follow current law
443: Detention under former Act with warrant
Immigration Act 2009
Old law applies to appeals started before new law, with court deciding outcomes
450: Appeals not determined by court before former Act repealed
Immigration Act 2009
How immigration officers' certificates are used as evidence in immigration cases
457: Evidence in proceedings
Immigration Act 2009
Appeal process for rejected refugee status claims
197: Determination of appeal against decision declining to accept for consideration certain claims for recognition as refugee
Immigration Act 2009
What happens if you win an appeal against deportation
211: Effect of successful appeal against liability for deportation
Immigration Act 2009
Special helper can be chosen to advise on secret information in legal cases
270: Tribunal or court may appoint special adviser
Immigration Act 2009
Changing a group arrest order to include more people
317C: Variation of mass arrival warrant
Immigration Act 2009
Court can require updates on mass arrival warrants and adjust them as needed
317D: District Court may impose reporting requirements
Immigration Act 2009
Rules for challenging Tribunal decisions through appeal and judicial review
249A: Applications for appeal and judicial review of Tribunal decision to be lodged together
Immigration Act 2009
Appealing to a higher court if you disagree with a judicial review decision
249B: Appeal to Court of Appeal against judicial review of matters within Tribunal’s jurisdiction
Immigration Act 2009
Tribunal can end, decide on, or postpone your immigration appeal
224AA: Tribunal may strike out, determine, or adjourn appeal
Immigration Act 2009
You can delay appealing your deportation if you have a residence visa
173A: Person may defer lodging appeal against liability for deportation
Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002
The Director can pass on some of their tasks to other government workers.
105: Delegation of powers of Director
Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002
Getting help with costs if you're affected by emergency actions
109: Compensation for other matters
Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002
Court cases and claims started before this law began are not changed by this law.
121: Proceedings not affected
Trade Marks Act 2002
When you can sue someone for using your registered trade mark without permission
100: Time for bringing proceedings for infringement of registered trade mark
Trade Marks Act 2002
Court decides what happens to things that broke trademark rules
110: Order for disposal of infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object
Trade Marks Act 2002
Your rights if you own items that copy someone else's trademark
113: Rights of persons with interest in infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object
Trade Marks Act 2002
Court makes special decisions when many people have interest in items that break trademark rules
115: Miscellaneous court order if more than 1 person interested in infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object
Trade Marks Act 2002
Getting your stuff back if the court doesn't make an order
116: Position where no order made under section 110
Trade Marks Act 2002
Court can make you pay back money you made from breaking trademark laws
118: Application of Sentencing Act 2002
Trade Marks Act 2002
When the court can tell you to hand over things connected to a trade mark crime
127: When order for delivery up may be made
Trade Marks Act 2002
Court decides what happens to items handed over due to trade mark issues
128: Order for disposal of goods or other object ordered to be delivered up
Trade Marks Act 2002
Court thinks about how to protect trade mark owners fairly
129: Matters to be considered by court
Trade Marks Act 2002
The court tells everyone involved how they'll be informed about trade mark items
130: Directions for service
Trade Marks Act 2002
People with an interest in goods involved in a legal case can speak up and appeal decisions
131: Rights of persons with interest in goods or other object
Trade Marks Act 2002
Court decisions when many people have interest in goods
133: Miscellaneous court orders if more than 1 person interested in goods or other object
Trade Marks Act 2002
When the court doesn't keep your things, you get them back
134: Position where no order made under section 128
Trade Marks Act 2002
Asking the court to decide about goods with copied trademarks
152: Application for various orders relating to goods bearing infringing sign
Trade Marks Act 2002
Court decides if goods have illegal signs
153: Proceedings to determine whether goods bear infringing sign
Trade Marks Act 2002
What a court can do with goods that copy trademarks
154: Powers of court
Trade Marks Act 2002
How you give evidence when the Trade Mark boss decides things
160: Mode of giving evidence in proceedings before Commissioner
Trade Marks Act 2002
Court decides if trade mark official pays costs in legal cases
169: Costs of Commissioner in proceedings before court
Trade Marks Act 2002
How the court listens to both sides in a trade mark appeal
172: Hearing of appeal
Trade Marks Act 2002
How search warrants are written and what they must include
134I: Form and content of search warrant
Trade Marks Act 2002
Asking for more time or to be excused from following rules about seized items
134S: Further extension to, or dispensation from, obligation to comply with certain provisions
Trade Marks Act 2002
Asking a court to return your stuff that was taken
134U: Application for order to return things seized
Trade Marks Act 2002
Judge can ask for important trade mark papers
134Y: Judge may order documents to be produced
Trade Marks Act 2002
Rules for keeping papers about search warrants
134K: Retention of documents
Trade Marks Act 2002
How the court decides what happens to items taken during trademark cases
134V: Disposal of things seized
Trade Marks Act 2002
Your right to not say things that could get you into trouble
134ZC: Privilege against self-incrimination
Trade Marks Act 2002
The right to not say things that might get you in trouble
155H: Privilege against self-incrimination
Local Government Act 2002
Rules for sharing information with the local government team
35: Evidence before Commission
Local Government Act 2002
How to ask for a different decision if you don't like what the Commission decided
37: Appeals against decisions of Commission
Local Government Act 2002
Council members might have to pay back money if the council loses it
46: Members of local authority liable for loss
Local Government Act 2002
Elected officials might pay court costs if they break property rules
47: Members may be required to pay costs of proceeding in certain cases
Local Government Act 2002
Courts can't stop councils from keeping their old promises, but can prevent new ones
120: Saving provision in respect of power of court
Local Government Act 2002
Local authorities have special powers to enforce rules and stop people from doing certain things.
Local Government Act 2002
Courts can order people to stop breaking local rules
162: Injunctions restraining commission of offences and breaches of bylaws
Local Government Act 2002
Getting back stuff the council took from you
167: Return of property seized and impounded
Local Government Act 2002
Local authorities must follow court rules when making decisions.
Local Government Act 2002
Rules for applying to remove someone from a place follow District Court rules
213: Application of District Court Rules to removal orders
Local Government Act 2002
Rules for handling removal orders and related papers
214: Scope of rules made under section 213
Local Government Act 2002
Asking the court to make someone fix or remove something on their property
215: Application for removal order
Local Government Act 2002
When a court can order the removal of things that help hide illegal activities or scare people
216: Circumstances when court may make removal order
Local Government Act 2002
You can disagree with a court's decision to remove something
217: Right of objection
Local Government Act 2002
How a court looks at and decides on objections to removal orders
218: Consideration of objections
Local Government Act 2002
The High Court's decision is final and cannot be appealed again.
219: Appeal to High Court final
Local Government Act 2002
Breaking the rules can lead to penalties, fines, or court cases, but you can also defend yourself.
Local Government Act 2002
How long you have to file a charging document when someone breaks the law
Local Government Act 2002
How to take your case to the District Court
247: Proceedings in District Court
Local Government Act 2002
Judges are not stopped from working on a case just because of who they are.
Local Government Act 2002
Judges can decide cases even if they live in the area and pay rates
248: Judges not disqualified for being ratepayers
Local Government Act 2002
Breaking the rules can lead to penalties, fines, and court cases.
Local Government Act 2002
Who can speak for a local council in court
249: Representation of local authority in proceedings
Local Government Act 2002
How to give legal papers to a local council
250: Service of legal proceedings on local authority
Local Government Act 2002
Breaking the rules can lead to penalties, fines, and court cases, with evidence being used to prove what happened.
Local Government Act 2002
How a local council can prove it owns or controls something
251: Evidence of ownership, vesting, or control
Local Government Act 2002
Court cases started before the new law can still go ahead
308: Existing causes of action
Local Government Act 2002
Challenging a Local Government Commission decision: how to appeal to the High Court
Schedule 5: Appeals against decisions of Local Government Commission
Local Government Act 2002
How the court decides to remove something like a fence or building that's causing a problem
Schedule 14: Procedure for making removal orders
Local Government Act 2002
How the law works when a Commission takes over a local authority's job
258H: Application of this and other enactments during Commission's term of appointment
Income Tax Act 2007
Fees paid to jurors and non-expert witnesses are tax-free
CW 26: Jurors’ and witnesses’ fees
Gambling Act 2003
What happens if you appeal a decision about a class 4 venue licence?
78: Consequences of appeal regarding class 4 venue licence
Gambling Act 2003
Going to court for breaking the Gambling Act 2003 rules
355: Proceedings for offences
Gambling Act 2003
You can't ask a court to review the Secretary's gambling decision until you've appealed it first.
235A: No review of Secretary's decisions concerning class 3 or class 4 gambling until right of appeal exercised
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
A Judge can order someone to answer questions if certain conditions are met.
38: Judge may make examination order
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
You can have a lawyer with you when you appear in front of a Commissioner.
40: Presence of lawyer
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
What happens to documents you give to police because of a court order
78: Documents produced under production order
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Keeping copies of search warrant documents for a certain time
101: Retention of documents
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Protecting Your Private Information: What You Can Keep Secret
136: Recognition of privilege
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Rules for lawyers to keep clients' money safe and what happens if police want to see the records
137: Lawyers' trust accounts
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Claiming the right to stay quiet or keep information secret
139: Other privileges
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
When private information can't be used in court
148: Admission of evidence
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
What happens to something the police took if people disagree who owns it
154: Disputed ownership of thing seized or produced
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Breaking the rules after getting something back that was taken from you
157: Failure to comply with bond or conditions
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Asking the District Court to see something that was taken from you
158: Application to District Court for access to thing seized or produced
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Asking the court to return something that was taken from you
159: Application to District Court for release of thing seized or produced
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Asking the District Court to decide what to do with something that's been seized or given to you
163: Application to District Court to dispose of seized property
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Issuing officers have the same legal protections as judges to keep them safe while doing their job.
164: Immunities of issuing officer
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Not following a court order to answer questions can get you in trouble with the law
173: Failing to comply with examination order
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Breaking a production order rule can get you in big trouble
174: Failing to comply with production order
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
What happens to the law during a court case about search and surveillance powers.
180: Effect of proceedings
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Changes to the District Courts Act 1947 law
328: District Courts Act 1947 amended
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Changes are made to a law about how courts handle smaller cases.
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Asking a court to make a declaratory order to help clarify a situation.
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Reports after a court-ordered examination to find evidence
43: Examination order reports
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Declaratory orders are court orders that say what the law means in a specific situation.
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
A Judge's declaratory order explains what they think is reasonable and lawful in a specific situation.
65: What is a declaratory order
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
The police can ask a court to make a declaratory order, which is a special kind of order that says what the law means.
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
What to include when making a declaratory order
69: Form and content of declaratory order
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Changes to the Insurance Law to update decision-making rules
265: Amendments to Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Act 2010
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Changes are made to the laws about how crimes are dealt with in court.
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Changes are made to a law about court cases that don't need a jury.
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Getting cash back from the police if they took it from you
123E: Application to District Court for return or release of cash seized
Civil Aviation Act 1990
You can go to court if you disagree with some health-related decisions about your flying licence
27P: Right of appeal to District Court
Civil Aviation Act 1990
Court can take away or limit your flying permissions if you break aviation rules
45: Court may disqualify holder of aviation document or impose conditions on holding of document
Civil Aviation Act 1990
What happens if a court says you can't use your flying document
59: Effect of disqualification
Civil Aviation Act 1990
How to ask the court to remove a ban on getting aviation documents
62: Removal of disqualification
Civil Aviation Act 1990
The court tells the Director about changes to someone's flying permission
63: Particulars of disqualification orders, etc, to be sent to Director
Civil Aviation Act 1990
You can challenge a decision that stops you from working in aviation
64: Appeals against disqualification
Civil Aviation Act 1990
Rules for dealing with bad behaviour on foreign planes outside New Zealand
65D: Foreign aircraft outside New Zealand
Civil Aviation Act 1990
How to challenge decisions and present evidence in court for flying-related matters
Civil Aviation Act 1990
You can challenge decisions about aviation rules in court if you disagree
66: Appeal to District Court
Civil Aviation Act 1990
You can ask the High Court to check if a legal rule was used correctly in your case
69: Appeal to High Court on question of law
Civil Aviation Act 1990
You can ask to take your case to a higher court if you're not happy with the decision
70: Further appeal to Court of Appeal
Civil Aviation Act 1990
Rules for proving things in court when someone breaks aviation laws
71: Evidence and proof
Civil Aviation Act 1990
Records from air traffic services can be used as proof in court
72: Evidence of air traffic services provider
Civil Aviation Act 1990
If you're partly responsible for an accident on a plane, the court decides how much the airline pays
91F: Contributory negligence
Civil Aviation Act 1990
Rules about when you can take legal action for airline problems
91I: Time for bringing proceedings
Civil Aviation Act 1990
Rules for suing countries in New Zealand over air travel matters
91J: Actions against High Contracting Parties
Civil Aviation Act 1990
Rules for suing people who work for airlines
91ZF: Servants or agents of carrier
Civil Aviation Act 1990
Courts can make fair decisions about responsibility, considering other related cases
91ZI: Just and equitable orders and awards
Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990
What happens if you break a smokefree rule: going to court or getting a fine notice
88: Commission of infringement offences
Resource Management Act 1991
Who can be chosen as Environment Judges and how they get the job
250: Appointment of Environment Judges and alternate Environment Judges
Resource Management Act 1991
This explains how the Environment Court can use special ways to help solve problems without going to a full court hearing.
268: Alternative dispute resolution
Resource Management Act 1991
What happens when your case is heard in the Environment Court
272: Hearing of proceedings
Resource Management Act 1991
Representing yourself and those who come after you in a court case
273: Successors to parties to proceedings
Resource Management Act 1991
Using copies of documents as evidence in court
276A: Evidence of documents
Resource Management Act 1991
The Environment Court has the same powers as the District Court to make decisions and take action in civil cases.
278: Environment Court has powers of District Court
Resource Management Act 1991
The person in charge of court records can let you pay less, pay later, or not pay at all if you can't afford the fee or if it's for something important to everyone.
281A: Registrar may waive, reduce, or postpone payment of fee
Resource Management Act 1991
This explains how rules about behaving properly in court also apply to the Environment Court.
282: Application of Contempt of Court Act 2019
Resource Management Act 1991
What happens if you don't go to court or won't co-operate when asked to
283: Non-attendance or refusal to co-operate
Resource Management Act 1991
Getting paid for being a witness at the Environment Court
284: Witnesses' allowances
Resource Management Act 1991
Money to cover court costs is no longer needed by law
284A: Security for costs
Resource Management Act 1991
Making sure people pay court costs that they have been ordered to pay
286: Enforcing orders for costs
Resource Management Act 1991
Asking the High Court for help with tricky law questions in environment cases
287: Reference of questions of law to High Court
Resource Management Act 1991
Protection for people in the Environment Court
288: Privileges and immunities
Resource Management Act 1991
Legal matters and questions handled by a special court for environmental issues
Resource Management Act 1991
The Environment Court must consider the original decision when you appeal or ask about it.
290A: Environment Court to have regard to decision that is subject of appeal or inquiry
Resource Management Act 1991
What the Court can do about plans and rules for protecting the environment
Resource Management Act 1991
Asking the court to rethink its decision
294: Review of decision by court
Resource Management Act 1991
The court puts its decisions in writing so you know what they decide.
297: Decisions of court to be in writing
Resource Management Act 1991
Documents with the court's special seal are automatically accepted as genuine.
298: Documents judicially noticed
Resource Management Act 1991
How to challenge decisions made by the special court for the environment
Resource Management Act 1991
Appealing to the High Court if the Environment Court got the law wrong
299: Appeal to High Court on question of law
Resource Management Act 1991
Telling a court you don't agree with a decision: how to appeal
300: Notice of appeal
Resource Management Act 1991
Who is involved when you appeal to the High Court
302: Parties to the appeal before the High Court
Resource Management Act 1991
The High Court can stop an appeal if the person who started it doesn't show up or doesn't work hard on it.
304: Dismissal of appeal
Resource Management Act 1991
Appealing to the High Court if you think the Environment Court got the law wrong
305: Additional appeals on questions of law
Resource Management Act 1991
The court can give you more time to do things for your appeal if you ask nicely.
306: Extension of time
Resource Management Act 1991
When your appeal is ready to be heard in court, a hearing date is set.
307: Date of hearing
Resource Management Act 1991
Appealing a High Court decision to a higher court
308: Appeals to the Court of Appeal
Resource Management Act 1991
Law helpers: • Judges make decisions • Orders are given • People can appeal
Resource Management Act 1991
The court makes a decision after hearing from you and others about your application.
313: Decision on application
Resource Management Act 1991
What happens if you break environmental rules and get an enforcement order
314: Scope of enforcement order
Resource Management Act 1991
Asking the court to make someone follow the rules
316: Application for enforcement order
Resource Management Act 1991
When you can't ask the court to stop someone from breaking environmental rules
325B: Restrictions on certain applications for enforcement orders and abatement notices
Resource Management Act 1991
Extra punishment for people who break certain rules to make money
339B: Additional penalty for certain offences for commercial gain
Resource Management Act 1991
Breaking a rule: how you might be charged or given a notice
343B: Commission of infringement offence
Resource Management Act 1991
What happens when you get a fine for breaking environmental rules
343C: Infringement notices
Resource Management Act 1991
How a ship's owner or master gets a summons if they break the law
352A: Mode of service of summons on master or owner of ship
Resource Management Act 1991
Who can be a judge or commissioner in the Environment Court
428: Environment Court
Resource Management Act 1991
This rule protects ongoing court cases from being changed by new laws.
430: Savings as to court proceedings
Resource Management Act 1991
You can appeal to the High Court if you think a decision was wrong because it didn't follow the law.
149V: Appeal from decisions only on question of law
Resource Management Act 1991
You can't use someone else to help fight against another person's decision in court or in environmental cases.
308E: Prohibition on using surrogate
Resource Management Act 1991
Tell the court if someone is helping you with your appeal
308F: Surrogate must disclose status
Resource Management Act 1991
Taking someone to court for breaking environment rules on purpose
308G: Declaration that Part contravened
Resource Management Act 1991
Taking someone to the High Court to get money for losses they caused you
308I: Proceedings for damages in High Court
Resource Management Act 1991
Rules about who can join a court case about the environment, making sure it's not about business competition
308CA: Limit on representation at proceedings as party under section 274
Resource Management Act 1991
The head judge must share details about how to check on delayed court decisions and how many there are.
288A: Information regarding reserved judgments
Resource Management Act 1991
The top judge must make rules about when judges should step away from a case
288B: Recusal guidelines
Resource Management Act 1991
A judge can stop someone from starting or continuing a case in the Environment Court if they think it's necessary.
288C: Judge may make order restricting commencement or continuation of proceeding
Resource Management Act 1991
When a judge can stop someone from starting more court cases that have no real reason
288D: Grounds for making section 288C order
Resource Management Act 1991
The court can stop someone from starting or continuing legal cases for up to 5 years.
288E: Terms of section 288C order
Resource Management Act 1991
Rules for asking a judge to stop someone from starting court cases and what to do if you don't like the judge's decision
288F: Procedure and appeals relating to section 288C orders
Resource Management Act 1991
You must join in or send someone to help solve problems outside of court, unless the court says you don't have to.
268A: Mandatory participation in alternative dispute resolution processes
Resource Management Act 1991
The court can look at evidence again when someone asks them to review a decision.
277A: Powers of Environment Court in relation to evidence heard on appeal by way of rehearing
Resource Management Act 1991
Paying the EPA's court costs if you break an environmental rule
343L: Order for payment of EPA’s costs in bringing a prosecution
Resource Management Act 1991
You can ask a special court to change a decision about rules for using the sea and coast.
165ZFHN: Right of appeal
Resource Management Act 1991
You can ask a higher court to check if the law was used correctly as a last step.
165ZFHO: Final right of appeal
Child Support Act 1991
Inland Revenue tells you what happened with your complaint
93: Notice of result of objection
Child Support Act 1991
Complex cases can be sent to court instead of being decided by the Commissioner
96F: Commissioner may refuse to make determination because issues too complex
Child Support Act 1991
When you can have someone speak for you or help you at a child support hearing
96J: Circumstances in which representation or assistance at hearing may be approved
Child Support Act 1991
Keeping court reports private unless allowed
96ZF: Restriction on publication of reports of proceedings
Child Support Act 1991
Which courts can decide about child support and when they can do it
97: Jurisdiction of courts
Child Support Act 1991
You can challenge decisions about changes to your child support payments in court
103A: Appeal in relation to determination or decision under subpart 3 of Part 5A
Child Support Act 1991
Rules for sharing information about child support cases in court
124: Publication of reports of proceedings
Child Support Act 1991
A judge can order officials to take someone's things if they don't pay child support
183: Warrant to seize property
Child Support Act 1991
Court can make you pay if you owe child support money
189: Order for enforcement of arrears
Child Support Act 1991
How warrants work when someone owes child support money
193: Execution of warrants
Child Support Act 1991
How the court talks to you about child support money
194: Conduct of examination
Child Support Act 1991
How to get legal help for child support cases in court
197: Application of Legal Services Act 2000
Child Support Act 1991
The court can stop someone from leaving New Zealand if they owe child support money
199: Arrest of liable person
Child Support Act 1991
The court can undo property moves made to avoid paying child support
201: Dispositions may be set aside
Child Support Act 1991
How the High Court deals with child support cases when the person who owes money is overseas
202: Procedure in High Court where defendant absent from New Zealand
Child Support Act 1991
One document can list multiple child support crimes you're accused of
212: Charging document may charge several offences
Child Support Act 1991
Court can choose a lawyer to speak for a child in child support cases
226: Appointment of lawyer to represent child in proceedings
Child Support Act 1991
Rules to stop people from misusing courts for child support cases
227: Vexatious proceedings
Child Support Act 1991
Courts can ask people to give information in child support cases
229: Power of Family Court or District Court to call witnesses
Child Support Act 1991
Court fees are usually free, but sometimes you might have to pay
233: Court fees
Child Support Act 1991
How the government can make someone pay back money they owe from a court order
226D: Enforcement of orders made under section 226C
Fencing Act 1978
Rules for dealing with fence disputes in court
23: Proceedings to be in accordance with District Court Act 2016
Fencing Act 1978
The court's power to make decisions about fence-related issues
24: Jurisdiction of the court
Fencing Act 1978
Disputes Tribunal can help with fence problems up to $30,000
24A: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal
Electricity Industry Act 2010
You can ask a higher court to check if a decision followed the law correctly
64: Appeal on question of law
Electricity Industry Act 2010
You can challenge certain Rulings Panel decisions in the High Court
65: Appeal against certain orders of Rulings Panel
Electricity Industry Act 2010
Rules for when and how to challenge a decision in court
66: How and when appeals made
Electricity Industry Act 2010
What happens when you ask the High Court to look at a decision again
67: Determination of appeals
Electricity Industry Act 2010
Court can ask for a second look at decisions
68: High Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration
Electricity Industry Act 2010
Court can keep some hearings private and stop people from sharing information about them
70: High Court may order proceedings be heard in private
Electricity Industry Act 2010
You can ask for permission to appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a decision
71: Appeal to Court of Appeal in certain cases
Electricity Industry Act 2010
You can take more than one type of legal action for the same issue
86: Additional proceedings
Electricity Industry Act 2010
You must follow District Court orders or you might get in trouble
98: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order
Electricity Industry Act 2010
The law keeps conversations with your lawyer private and protects you from self-incrimination
48: Privileges protected
Wildlife Act 1953
If you break the law, you might have to pay for what you broke or damaged, as well as get a penalty.
67H: Offenders also liable for loss or damage
Wildlife Act 1953
What happens if you break a wildlife rule and have to go to court
68: Conduct of proceedings and recovery of fines
Wildlife Act 1953
Going to court for breaking wildlife rules in New Zealand or at sea
68A: Proceedings in respect of offences
Wildlife Act 1953
Proving where wildlife areas start and end
69: Evidence of boundaries, etc
Wildlife Act 1953
What happens if you break a wildlife rule: going to court or getting a notice
70U: Proceedings for infringement offences
Electricity Act 1992
How a hearing works when someone disagrees with an electricity notice
11: Procedure on hearing of objection
Electricity Act 1992
You can challenge a District Court's legal decision in the High Court
12: Appeal on question of law
Electricity Act 1992
You can ask a higher court to review a decision about stopping someone from doing something
14: Appeal against decision on application for injunction
Electricity Act 1992
You can stay silent to avoid getting in trouble
21: Privilege against self-incrimination
Electricity Act 1992
How the court decides appeals about electricity decisions
28: Determination of appeals
Electricity Act 1992
You can ask a higher court to look at legal mistakes in your case
29: Appeal on question of law
Electricity Act 1992
How complaints are looked into and what happens next
146: Investigation of complaint
Electricity Act 1992
Board meetings are usually open, but some things can be kept private
153: Meetings to be held in public
Electricity Act 1992
Registrar's certificates are accepted as proof in legal matters
167: Certificate by Registrar to be evidence of various matters
Electricity Act 1992
Old rule about challenging decisions has been removed
172KH: Appeals on ground of lack of jurisdiction
Electricity Act 1992
Court could ask decision-makers to reconsider appeals, but this rule no longer exists
172KN: High Court may refer appeals back to Commission or Rulings Panel for reconsideration
Electricity Act 1992
The court can no longer decide to hear electricity cases in private
172KP: High Court may order proceedings be heard in private
Electricity Act 1992
You need permission to enter someone's home when checking electricity issues
147C: Restriction on entry to dwellinghouse
Electricity Act 1992
Paying fines and money owed to the Electricity Board
147O: Enforcement of fines, costs, and expenses
Electricity Act 1992
You can speak at a hearing about you or send someone to speak for you
147S: Right to appear and be heard
Electricity Act 1992
Investigator presents the case to the Board
147T: Investigator to prosecute matter
Electricity Act 1992
You can ask a court to review decisions about your electrical work qualifications
147ZA: Appeals
Electricity Act 1992
When you can ask for a review of a decision
147ZB: Time for lodging appeal
Electricity Act 1992
How the court handles your appeal against a decision
147ZC: Procedure on appeal
Electricity Act 1992
Court can ask Board to review appeals again
147ZD: Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration
Electricity Act 1992
Court can keep someone's name and personal information private in a case
147ZF: Power of court to prohibit publication of person's name or affairs
Electricity Act 1992
You can ask a higher court to check if there was a mistake in understanding the law
147ZH: Appeal on question of law
Electricity Act 1992
Explaining how minor law breaches are dealt with
165A: Infringement offences
Impounding Act 1955
Getting paid back for damage caused by impounded stock
55: Recovery of damages or trespass rates from residue of proceeds
Corrections Act 2004
What information you can ask for about a prisoner
180B: Information that may be requested and disclosed
Corrections Act 2004
Prison staff must warn you that your mail may be opened and read when you arrive
110B: Warnings in relation to mail
Corrections Act 2004
No compensation is paid if you're held in prison for health reasons.
179B: No compensation for detention in prison under Health Act 1956
Corrections Act 2004
Telling officials about what's happening in a private prison
199D: Reporting responsibilities
Corrections Act 2004
People who check if prisons are being run fairly and safely
199E: Monitors
Corrections Act 2004
Rules for prison contractors to help monitors do their job
199F: Accommodation and access
Corrections Act 2004
Monitors check prisons are following the rules and report on how prisoners are treated
199G: Monitors to report on certain matters
Corrections Act 2004
Prison contracts must be shared with the House of Representatives within 12 days.
199I: Prison management contracts to be presented to House of Representatives
Corrections Act 2004
Prison managers can share some of their jobs with other qualified people.
13: Delegation of powers and functions of prison managers
Corrections Act 2004
Who can be a hearing adjudicator in a prison to help make fair decisions
15: Hearing adjudicators
Corrections Act 2004
People called Visiting Justices check prisons are fair and safe for prisoners
19: Visiting Justices
Corrections Act 2004
What probation officers do to help people follow the rules and stay safe in the community
25: Functions of probation officers
Corrections Act 2004
What happens when you are sent to prison or held by the police
34: Detention of prisoners
Corrections Act 2004
Being held somewhere safe while moving to or from prison
35: Detention during transit
Corrections Act 2004
What happens when you get a court order to go to a specific prison
37: Effect of warrant, etc, for specified prisons
Corrections Act 2004
When you go to prison, you get important information about the rules and your rights.
42: Certain information to be given to recently received prisoners
Corrections Act 2004
Getting out of prison for a short time with rules to follow
63: Temporary release from custody
Corrections Act 2004
Taking a prisoner to court for a trial, sentence, or other legal reasons
65: Removal of prisoner for judicial purposes
Corrections Act 2004
Basic rights you have when you are a prisoner
69: Minimum entitlements
Corrections Act 2004
Your lawyer can visit you in prison to talk about your legal issues privately
74: Legal adviser may visit prisoner
Corrections Act 2004
Prisoners' mail to and from their lawyers is private and protected
110: Mail between prisoners and legal advisers
Corrections Act 2004
Rules about keeping some information secret in the Corrections Act 2004
118: Restrictions on disclosure of information
Corrections Act 2004
Telling others you plan to use a recording as evidence
121: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence of recording
Corrections Act 2004
Information that doesn't have to be shared in court, now no longer part of the law
122: Privileged evidence
Corrections Act 2004
Rules to keep test results fair for prisoners
127: Restrictions on use of result of procedure
Corrections Act 2004
What happens when a prisoner breaks the rules: a hearing and possible penalties
133: Powers of hearing adjudicator in relation to offences against discipline
Corrections Act 2004
Who gets to decide your case when you do something wrong in prison?
134: Decision as to who is to hear charge
Corrections Act 2004
Asking for a lawyer when you're in prison and facing a discipline hearing
135: Applications for legal representation
Corrections Act 2004
You can appeal to a Visiting Justice if you disagree with a decision made about you in prison.
136: Right to appeal to Visiting Justice against decision of hearing adjudicator
Corrections Act 2004
What happens when a prisoner breaks the rules: a Visiting Justice hears the case and decides the penalty
137: Powers of Visiting Justice in relation to offences by prisoners
Corrections Act 2004
A Visiting Justice can send your case to a hearing adjudicator to make a decision.
138: Reference of case from Visiting Justice to hearing adjudicator
Corrections Act 2004
Joining a court case by video call or other remote technology
139: Use of remote access facilities
Corrections Act 2004
Making and dealing with complaints about corrections in a fair and safe way
152: Objectives and monitoring of corrections complaints system
Corrections Act 2004
Prisons and other places must have a fair system to handle your complaints
153: Prisons, community work centres, and probation offices must have internal complaints system
Corrections Act 2004
People in trouble with the law can ask an inspector for help with a complaint.
155: Persons under or previously under control or supervision may seek assistance from inspector of corrections
Corrections Act 2004
Inspector looks into complaints about what happens in prison
156: Investigation of complaints by inspector of corrections
Corrections Act 2004
The government can hire other people to keep prisoners safe in court or when moving them.
166: Provision of escort services or courtroom custodial services under contract
Corrections Act 2004
Contract prison staff and security workers must follow the same rights rules as government workers
176: Application of New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 to contract prisons, security contractors, and security officers
Corrections Act 2004
When you ask for money because something of yours was lost or damaged, a court hears your story and decides if you get paid.
188: Hearing of claims
Corrections Act 2004
How to give evidence and appeal a court decision
189: Procedure, evidence, and appeals
Corrections Act 2004
Some services, like escorting or guarding people in court, can be provided by contractors.
Corrections Act 2004
Old contracts for prison guards and court security are still valid, but need some wording changes.
221: References in existing contracts for provision of escort services, courtroom custodial services, or both
Corrections Act 2004
What happens to unfinished cases under the old prison laws
222: Proceedings brought under sections 41A and 41B of Penal Institutions Act 1954
Corrections Act 2004
Some Visiting Justices automatically lose their job and don't get paid for it
229: Certain Visiting Justices cease to hold office
Corrections Act 2004
Changes to other New Zealand laws made by the Corrections Act 2004
Schedule 2: Amendments to other Acts
Corrections Act 2004
Changes to other laws and rules made by the Corrections Act 2004
Schedule 3: Regulations amended
Corrections Act 2004
Health centre managers can give some of their jobs to other health professionals.
19B: Delegation of powers and functions of health centre managers
Corrections Act 2004
Some prison conversations are private, like talks with your lawyer or a Member of Parliament.
127E: Exemptions for prisoner communications and information sources with specified persons
Corrections Act 2004
Staff must keep prisoner information secret, except in special cases allowed by law.
127P: Employee must not knowingly disclose prisoner communications and information sources
Corrections Act 2004
What you can and can't say in court to keep yourself and others safe
Corrections Act 2004
Telling you about evidence used against you in a disciplinary hearing
127T: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence in disciplinary proceeding
Corrections Act 2004
Some private information can't be shared in court unless the person it belongs to says it's okay.
127U: Privileged evidence not to be given in court unless waiver of privilege obtained
Corrections Act 2004
The law allows a hearing to happen without a prisoner if they don't attend or behave badly.
133A: Hearing adjudicator may proceed with hearing without prisoner present
Corrections Act 2004
What happens if a prisoner does something wrong and has to go to a hearing to face penalties
135A: Imposition of penalties on prisoner who is called to appear before hearing adjudicator
Corrections Act 2004
The Visiting Justice can hold a hearing without a prisoner if they refuse to attend or behave badly.
138A: Visiting Justice may proceed with hearing without prisoner present
Food Act 2014
Tell the prosecutor in writing if you want to use a defence in court
257: Prosecutor to be notified of defences
Food Act 2014
Proof of food rules: what documents can be used in court
259: Evidence of requirement of this Act
Food Act 2014
When you break a food rule, the court can take away your food or food items and decide what happens to them.
271: Order to forfeit and dispose of food or food-related accessory
Food Act 2014
How a Judge decides a punishment for breaking food safety rules
274: Sentencing criteria
Food Act 2014
Getting back food or items taken by authorities: how to ask the District Court for help
317: Application to District Court for return of seized food or food-related accessory
Food Act 2014
Having Your Say When Applying for a Court Order
333: Right to be heard on application
Food Act 2014
Temporary orders to keep people safe before a final decision is made.
335: Interim compliance orders
Food Act 2014
Changing or cancelling a food safety order that affects you
337: Change or cancellation of interim compliance order or compliance order
Food Act 2014
Challenging a District Court decision in the High Court
339: Appeals to High Court
Food Act 2014
You can appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a food safety decision.
340: Appeals to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court
Food Act 2014
Appealing a decision to the High Court if you think the law was applied wrongly
364: Appeal to High Court on question of law
Food Act 2014
You can ask a higher court to review a decision, but only if you follow the rules and they agree to hear your case.
365: Further appeals to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court
Building Act 2004
The local council must ask a judge to approve their decision to enter someone's property.
130: Territorial authority must apply to District Court for confirmation of warrant
Building Act 2004
The safety group must ask a judge to confirm if their actions to enter someone's property were okay.
158: Regional authority must apply to District Court for confirmation of warrant
Building Act 2004
This law explains how someone in charge decides if a complaint about someone else should be looked into further.
203: Acceptance of complaints
Building Act 2004
How to start an appeal against a decision by filing a notice with the court within a set time
209: Procedure for commencing appeal
Building Act 2004
This explains what you need to do right after you start an appeal against a decision made by someone in charge.
210: Steps after appeal is commenced
Building Act 2004
The court can change, agree with, or ask for another look at decisions made by the boss of a government department.
211: Powers of District Court on appeal
Building Act 2004
A judge can allow an inspector to enter someone's home if it's really needed and they've tried asking nicely first.
227: District Court may authorise entry to household unit
Building Act 2004
The Registrar's signed paper is trusted as true proof about building workers, unless someone can show it's wrong.
313: Certificate of Registrar to be conclusive evidence
Building Act 2004
The Board can listen to and look at different kinds of information to help them make decisions about someone's behaviour.
322: Board may hear evidence for disciplinary matters
Building Act 2004
The Board can ask someone to come to a hearing and tell the truth or bring important things
323: Issuing of summons by Board
Building Act 2004
A summons is a special letter that tells someone they need to come to a meeting, and there are different ways to give it to them.
324: Service of summons
Building Act 2004
If you don't show up or answer questions when the Board asks, you could get in trouble and have to pay money.
326: Failure to comply with summons
Building Act 2004
People who help in disciplinary cases are protected like they would be in court
327: Witness and counsel privileges
Building Act 2004
You need to tell the court you want to appeal within 20 working days, but you can ask for more time if needed.
331: Time in which appeal must be brought
Building Act 2004
Explains how to start an appeal by telling the right people in writing
332: Method of bringing appeal
Building Act 2004
The appeal authority can stop names from being shared to protect people's privacy and the public interest.
339: Orders as to publication of names
Building Act 2004
Challenging a building decision in the High Court if you think the law was wrong
340: Appeal on question of law
Building Act 2004
What happens if you break a building rule and might have to go to court
371: Proceedings for infringement offences
Building Act 2004
A special notice that tells you about a small wrong you might have done and how to fix it
373: Form of infringement notices
Building Act 2004
Rules about how people can be taken to court for breaking election laws and made to pay fines
375: Prosecution of offences
Building Act 2004
This law used to explain how some crimes were dealt with in simpler court cases, but it's not used anymore.
376: Offences punishable on summary conviction
Building Act 2004
The local court can tell people to stop or fix unsafe buildings if no one else has done anything about it.
381: District Court may grant injunctions for certain continuing breaches
Building Act 2004
How the court can stop people from doing bad things and make sure they follow the rules
382: Terms of injunction or order
Building Act 2004
The court can stop someone from doing something bad while it decides if they broke the law.
384: District Court may grant interim injunctions
Building Act 2004
The District Court can stop a government group from doing something, just like it can for other people or companies.
385: Application of section 381 to Crown organisation
Building Act 2004
This law says people can only sue building authorities for mistakes in special ways, not for breaking promises.
391: Civil proceedings against building consent authorities
Building Act 2004
Time limits for taking someone to court over building work problems
393: Limitation defences
Building Act 2004
Rules about when and how people can share information collected during building failure investigations
207N: Restrictions on sharing evidence or information
Building Act 2004
The boss checks if someone did something wrong and decides what to do next
272ZE: Investigation following urgent suspension
Electoral Act 1993
Paying a claim late: asking the court for extra time
206G: Leave to pay claim after time limitation
Electoral Act 1993
Court must tell Parliament if an MP breaks the law
57: Registrar of court to notify cause of vacancy in certain cases
Electoral Act 1993
People in charge of voting stations and their helpers have important jobs and responsibilities
159: Exercise of powers and duties of polling place officials
Electoral Act 1993
The court's decision is final and cannot be changed.
242: Decision of court to be final
Electoral Act 1993
People who give evidence in court about an election issue are called witnesses.
Electoral Act 1993
Going to court as a witness in an election dispute
247: Summons and examination of witnesses
Electoral Act 1993
Protection for witnesses who tell the truth in court about election offences
248: Certificate of indemnity to witness
Electoral Act 1993
Paying costs when you challenge an election result
250: Costs of petition
Electoral Act 1993
Prison staff must explain things to prisoners in a way that's easy to understand
86E: Prison manager to communicate with prisoner in way prisoner can understand
Charitable Trusts Act 1957
How to tell people you don't agree with a charity's plan
37: Opposition to scheme
Charitable Trusts Act 1957
Court decides who can speak about and approve charity plans
53: Jurisdiction of court in respect of schemes
Charitable Trusts Act 1957
Court's decision on charity plans must be announced publicly
54: Approval of scheme or refusal by court to approve scheme to be gazetted
Charitable Trusts Act 1957
How to ask the court for help when charity money isn't used properly
60: Proceedings to enforce or vary charitable trust or to require a new scheme
Consumer Guarantees Act 1993
Courts and Tribunals can help make things fair when you cancel a service
39: Ancillary power of court or Disputes Tribunal to grant relief
Consumer Guarantees Act 1993
Which court can help you with problems about things you bought?
47: Jurisdiction
Biosecurity Act 1993
You can appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a decision made about you.
154F: Appeal to High Court, Court of Appeal, or Supreme Court
Biosecurity Act 1993
Breaking the law can mean two types of court cases happen at the same time
154L: Concurrent criminal proceedings and pecuniary penalty proceedings
Student Loan Scheme Act 2011
You can ask a special court to look at your case if you don't like a decision about your student loan
171: Right to apply to Disputes Tribunal or District Court
Student Loan Scheme Act 2011
The court can stop you from leaving New Zealand if you haven't paid your student loan
162B: Arrest of liable person
Companies Act 1993
Court can order you to follow through on agreements to lend money to companies
95C: Specific performance of contracts to subscribe for debentures
Companies Act 1993
Court can change a company's constitution when normal methods are impractical
34: Court may alter constitution
Companies Act 1993
Court can correct mistakes in share register and compensate affected parties
91: Power of court to rectify share register
Companies Act 1993
Court can appoint directors when a company lacks them
154: Court may appoint directors
Companies Act 1993
Court can stop companies or directors from breaking rules
164: Injunctions
Companies Act 1993
Court permission for shareholders or directors to act on behalf of a company in legal matters
165: Derivative actions
Companies Act 1993
Court's powers when allowing legal action about a company
167: Powers of court where leave granted
Companies Act 1993
Getting court approval to end or change a legal case started by shareholders or directors
168: Compromise, settlement, or withdrawal of derivative action
Companies Act 1993
Shareholders can sue directors for not fulfilling their duties
169: Personal actions by shareholders against directors
Companies Act 1993
Shareholders can ask courts to make directors follow company rules or laws
170: Actions by shareholders to require directors to act
Companies Act 1993
How shareholders can take legal action against their company
171: Personal actions by shareholders against company
Companies Act 1993
Shareholders can ask the court to make the company's board take action
172: Actions by shareholders to require company to act
Companies Act 1993
Seeking court help for unfair treatment as a shareholder
174: Prejudiced shareholders
Companies Act 1993
How shareholders or creditors can request a court-approved examination of company records
179: Investigation of records
Companies Act 1993
When the District Court can decide on pre-incorporation contracts
185A: Jurisdiction of District Court
Companies Act 1993
Court can intervene in company mergers to ensure fairness
226: Powers of court in other cases
Companies Act 1993
Court can assist with company debt arrangements and ensure fairness
232: Powers of court
Companies Act 1993
Court approval for company changes and agreements
236: Approval of arrangements, amalgamations, and compromises
Companies Act 1993
Court can appoint an administrator for a company in certain situations
239L: Appointment by court
Companies Act 1993
How creditors' meetings are run and decisions are made
239AK: Conduct of creditors' meetings
Companies Act 1993
Court approval needed for related creditors' votes in company administration
239AM: Related creditor’s vote disregarded unless court orders otherwise
Companies Act 1993
Court can group pooled property owners separately for voting on company rescue plans
239AY: Court may order that pooled property owners are separate class
Companies Act 1993
You can't start or continue legal action against a company in administration
239ABE: Proceeding must not be begun or continued
Companies Act 1993
No legal actions can take company property during administration without court approval
239ABG: Enforcement process halted
Companies Act 1993
Court officers' responsibilities when handling a company's property during administration
239ABH: Duties of court officer in relation to company's property
Companies Act 1993
Court can stop property owners from taking back items used by companies in financial trouble
239ABS: Court may limit powers of receiver, etc, in relation to property used by company
Companies Act 1993
Court can delay decision on closing a company in administration
239ABV: Court may adjourn application for liquidation
Companies Act 1993
Court won't appoint temporary company closer if staying open is better for people owed money
239ABW: Court must not appoint interim liquidator if administration in creditors' interests
Companies Act 1993
How the court can change who manages a company's debt arrangement
239ACJ: Removal of deed administrator
Companies Act 1993
Court can temporarily stop actions against company property to help arrangement succeed
239ACV: Court may restrain creditors and others from enforcing charge or recovering property
Companies Act 1993
Court can decide if a deed of company arrangement is valid
239ACX: Court may rule on validity of deed
Companies Act 1993
Court can cancel or change creditors' alterations to company agreements
239ADB: Court may cancel creditors' variation
Companies Act 1993
Court can release administrator from paying rent, but company still responsible
239ADK: Court may exempt administrator from liability for rent
Companies Act 1993
The court can make decisions about how the rules apply to a company
239ADO: Court's general power
Companies Act 1993
Court can make orders to safeguard creditors' interests during company administration
239ADP: Orders to protect creditors during administration
Companies Act 1993
Court can check if an administrator was appointed correctly
239ADQ: Court may rule on validity of administrator's appointment
Companies Act 1993
Court can oversee and correct administrator's actions to protect company stakeholders
239ADS: Court may supervise administrator or deed administrator
Companies Act 1993
Court can order administrators to fix their mistakes
239ADT: Court may order administrator or deed administrator to remedy default
Companies Act 1993
Court can act when a company has no administrator
239ADU: Court's power when office of administrator or deed administrator vacant, etc
Companies Act 1993
Court order banning unfit administrators from practising
239ADV: Prohibition order
Companies Act 1993
Court can combine management of related companies in financial trouble
239AER: Court may order single administration for related companies in administration
Companies Act 1993
Telling administrators and creditors about your court application for a company in voluntary administration
239AES: Notice that application filed must be given to administrators and creditors
Companies Act 1993
Court can add a related company in administration to an existing group
239AEU: Court may order that related company in administration be added to existing pool
Companies Act 1993
When and how a liquidator is appointed to manage a company's closure
241: Commencement of liquidation
Companies Act 1993
Related creditors' votes don't count unless a court approves
245A: Related creditor’s vote at meeting of creditors to be disregarded unless court orders otherwise
Companies Act 1993
Court can appoint temporary manager to protect company assets during liquidation decision
246: Interim liquidator
Companies Act 1993
Court can pause or stop legal actions against a company during liquidation request
247: Power to stay or restrain certain proceedings against company
Companies Act 1993
Court can end the liquidation process if it's fair and justified
250: Court may terminate liquidation
Companies Act 1993
Limits on creditors taking company property when company is closing
251: Restriction on rights of creditors to complete execution, distraint, or attachment
Companies Act 1993
Rules for handling company property during legal action and liquidation
252: Duties of officer in execution process
Companies Act 1993
Liquidator's responsibilities for communication and reporting
255: Other duties of liquidator
Companies Act 1993
Liquidator can formally question you about a company being closed down
265: Examination by liquidator
Companies Act 1993
The court can make people follow the liquidator's requests and answer questions about the company
266: Powers of court
Companies Act 1993
Protection from self-incrimination during company examinations
267: Self-incrimination
Companies Act 1993
Rules for the court when deciding on orders about related companies
272: Guidelines for orders
Companies Act 1993
How the court can oversee and assist with company liquidations
284: Court supervision of liquidation
Companies Act 1993
What to do if a liquidator is not doing their job: you can ask a court for help
286: Orders to enforce liquidator's duties
Companies Act 1993
Rules for using evidence to prove a company can't pay its debts
288: Evidence and other matters
Companies Act 1993
Court can cancel a formal payment request if a company has valid reasons
290: Court may set aside statutory demand
Companies Act 1993
Court's extra options when you challenge a demand for payment
291: Additional powers of court on application to set aside statutory demand
Companies Act 1993
Court orders for repayment or return of assets after cancelling a company transaction
295: Other orders
Companies Act 1993
Court can cancel certain company securities during liquidation
299: Court may set aside certain securities and charges
Companies Act 1993
Directors may be personally liable for company debts if proper records aren't kept
300: Liability if proper accounting records not kept
Companies Act 1993
Court can order people to return money or property to a company being closed down
301: Power of court to require persons to repay money or return property
Companies Act 1993
Court can cancel deals between a company and related people if the company is in trouble
310J: Court may set aside bilateral netting agreement between company and related person
Companies Act 1993
Requesting and holding meetings during liquidation for creditors and shareholders
314: Meetings of creditors or shareholders
Companies Act 1993
Court can decide if a company stays on the register when someone objects to its removal
323: Powers of court
Companies Act 1993
Court can put a removed company back on the register if it's fair and right
329: Court may restore company to New Zealand register
Companies Act 1993
How to request court-ordered liquidation of an overseas company operating in New Zealand
342: Liquidation of overseas company
Companies Act 1993
Courts can decide on changes to company registers when there are objections
360B: Powers of court
Companies Act 1993
Report from company inspection can be used as evidence in liquidation cases
369: Inspector's report admissible in liquidation proceedings
Companies Act 1993
How to challenge the Registrar's decisions in court
370: Appeals from Registrar's decisions
Companies Act 1993
Court can ban people from being company directors for misconduct
383: Court may disqualify directors
Companies Act 1993
Rules for delivering legal documents to people
392: Additional provisions relating to service
Companies Act 1993
Protecting private discussions between lawyers and clients
393: Privileged communications
Companies Act 1993
Changes made to the Summary Proceedings Act 1957
396: Summary Proceedings Act 1957 amended
Companies Act 1993
Appealing FMA decisions about banning company directors or managers
385A: Appeals from FMA's exercise of power under section 385 or section 385AA
Companies Act 1993
How the law deals with people accused of not keeping proper company records
207Y: Infringement offences
Companies Act 1993
How court papers can be given to company directors
387A: Service of documents on directors in legal proceedings
Companies Act 1993
Administrator can disregard votes from creditors they believe are related to the company
239AMA: Creditor’s vote disregarded if administrator considers creditor is related creditor
Companies Act 1993
Court can change voting outcome if related creditor influenced result
239AMC: Power of court where outcome of voting at creditors’ meeting determined by related creditor
Companies Act 1993
Court can intervene if related creditor unfairly influences vote during company liquidation
245D: Power of court where outcome of voting at meeting of creditors determined by related creditor
Companies Act 1993
How to challenge and reverse certain company transactions as a liquidator
296B: Procedure for setting aside dispositions
Companies Act 1993
Court can order property return or payment if company transfers are reversed
296C: Other orders
Financial Markets Authority Act 2011
The court can let the FMA take over some legal cases if it's best for everyone
36: High Court may grant leave in certain circumstances
Financial Markets Authority Act 2011
Court helps FMA in legal cases about money matters
38: Powers of High Court for proceedings exercising person’s right of action
Financial Markets Authority Act 2011
You need permission to end or change a legal case
41: Proceedings must not be settled, compromised, or discontinued without approval
Financial Markets Authority Act 2011
People talking to the FMA have the same rights as in court
56: Witnesses and counsel to have privileges of witnesses and counsel in court
Financial Markets Authority Act 2011
What happens when you challenge the FMA's powers in court
57: Effect of proceedings
Financial Markets Authority Act 2011
The ability to show up, speak, and provide proof in a meeting or court
Financial Markets Authority Act 2011
FMA can join and speak up in certain money-related court cases
48A: FMA may appear and be heard and adduce evidence
Crimes Act 1961
A new trial can happen if someone was found not guilty because of cheating or tricks in the first trial.
378A: Order for retrial may be granted if acquittal tainted
Crimes Act 1961
The law says you need to get permission from a special lawyer before looking into someone who was found not guilty before.
378C: Consent of Solicitor-General required in certain circumstances for exercise of powers in relation to acquitted person
Crimes Act 1961
The Court of Appeal can order a new trial if they find strong new proof about a case that was already decided.
378D: Order for retrial may be granted by Court of Appeal if new and compelling evidence discovered
Crimes Act 1961
Rules to make sure a second trial is fair for someone who was found not guilty before
378E: Orders to safeguard fairness of retrial
Crimes Act 1961
This rule explained what happened after a judge said someone could have a new trial, but it's not used anymore.
378F: Effect of order for retrial
Crimes Act 1961
You can ask for another review if you don't agree with a decision about your case before the trial starts.
379AB: Appeal against decision of Court of Appeal on appeal against certain orders
Crimes Act 1961
You can ask the higher court if the lower court made the right choice to stop or end your case.
381A: Question of law arising out of discharge under section 347 or stay of prosecution may be referred to Court of Appeal
Crimes Act 1961
This rule used to explain how to handle appeals when different courts are involved, but it's not used anymore.
384A: Jurisdiction in certain cases where appeals lie to different courts
Crimes Act 1961
A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if the case might take a long time and be hard to understand.
361D: Judge may order trial without jury in certain cases that are likely to be long and complex
Crimes Act 1961
A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if someone tries to scare the jurors.
361E: Judge may order trial without jury in cases involving intimidation of juror or jurors
Crimes Act 1961
This part of the law used to explain what it means when someone is found guilty in a big, important court case, but it's not used anymore.
3: Meaning of convicted on indictment
Crimes Act 1961
You need the top lawyer's okay to take someone to court for certain crimes if they're not in New Zealand
7B: Attorney-General's consent required where jurisdiction claimed under section 7A
Crimes Act 1961
You can only be punished for breaking New Zealand laws, not laws from other countries or old common laws.
9: Offences not to be punishable except under New Zealand Acts
Crimes Act 1961
This section about a court's power to handle less serious crimes has been removed from the law.
12: Summary jurisdiction
Crimes Act 1961
Courts can still use powers from other laws to decide punishments or make orders for people who break the law.
13: Powers of courts under other Acts not affected
Crimes Act 1961
The High Court can make people pay fines and can take special actions to make sure the fines are paid.
19: Enforcement of fines by High Court
Crimes Act 1961
This explains how officials can legally carry out punishments and court orders.
26: Execution of sentence, process, or warrant
Crimes Act 1961
Carrying out a wrong sentence or legal action is still allowed if done by the right people
27: Execution of erroneous sentence or process
Crimes Act 1961
Legal protection for people carrying out sentences or warrants, even if the court or person giving the order made a mistake
28: Sentence or process without jurisdiction
Crimes Act 1961
Explains when someone can be protected from punishment for following a faulty legal document
29: Irregular warrant or process
Crimes Act 1961
The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for smuggling or trafficking people.
98F: Attorney-General's consent to prosecutions required
Crimes Act 1961
This section explains important words used in the law about bribery, like what a bribe is and who are considered officials.
99: Interpretation
Crimes Act 1961
It's against the law for judges and court workers to take money or gifts to do their job unfairly.
100: Judicial corruption
Crimes Act 1961
Giving money or gifts to try to change how a judge or court worker decides things is against the law.
101: Bribery of judicial officer, etc
Crimes Act 1961
The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for certain crimes.
106: Restrictions on prosecution
Crimes Act 1961
Lying under oath in a legal setting is against the law.
108: Perjury defined
Crimes Act 1961
Lying in court can get you into big trouble and might even land you in jail for a long time.
109: Punishment of perjury
Crimes Act 1961
This law says you need more than one person's word to prove someone lied in court or made a false statement.
112: Evidence of perjury, false oath, or false statement
Crimes Act 1961
Making fake proof to trick a court or judge is against the law and can get you in big trouble.
113: Fabricating evidence
Crimes Act 1961
Working together to stop someone from getting a fair trial or being treated fairly by the law
116: Conspiring to defeat justice
Crimes Act 1961
This law makes it illegal to trick or bribe people involved in court cases, like jury members or witnesses.
117: Corrupting juries and witnesses
Crimes Act 1961
The law says you can get in trouble if you run away when you're supposed to stay somewhere because of the rules.
120: Escape from lawful custody
Crimes Act 1961
Making someone die by lying or tricking people in court
161: Procuring death by false evidence
Crimes Act 1961
A special permission from a judge is needed before someone can be taken to court for saying bad things about another person.
213: No prosecution without leave of Judge
Crimes Act 1961
The court can order the destruction of illegal recordings and the seizure of equipment used to make them.
216L: Disposal and forfeiture
Crimes Act 1961
What happens to a court order about private filming when someone appeals their conviction
216M: Effect of appeal on order made under section 216L
Crimes Act 1961
The judge must check certain things before allowing secret listening for terrorism cases.
312CD: Matters of which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications relating to terrorist offences
Crimes Act 1961
Tell people you want to use a private talk as proof
312L: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence of private communication
Crimes Act 1961
You can't use secretly recorded private conversations as proof in court if they were recorded illegally.
312M: Inadmissibility of evidence of private communications unlawfully intercepted
Crimes Act 1961
Rules about using secret recordings as proof in court
312N: Restriction on admissibility of evidence of private communications lawfully intercepted
Crimes Act 1961
This rule used to protect certain information from being used in court, but it no longer applies.
312O: Privileged evidence
Crimes Act 1961
Tell the judge how you used the special permission
312P: Report to be made to Judge on use of warrant or permit
Crimes Act 1961
This part used to explain how things should be done in court, but it's not used anymore.
313: General provisions as to procedure
Crimes Act 1961
Steps to follow when you need permission before taking someone to court
314: Procedure where prior consent to prosecution required
Crimes Act 1961
The law used to say when you couldn't get out of jail before your trial, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.
318: When bail not allowable
Crimes Act 1961
Learn about the rules for letting people out of jail before their trial
319: Rules as to granting bail
Crimes Act 1961
You can be kept in a holding area while the papers for letting you go are being filled out and signed.
319A: Detention while bail bond prepared and signed
Crimes Act 1961
Changing the rules about when someone can leave jail before their trial
319B: Variation of conditions of bail
Crimes Act 1961
What happens if you don't show up when you're supposed to after being let out of jail
320B: Failure to answer bail
Crimes Act 1961
When someone doesn't follow the rules of their bail, a judge has to write it down officially.
320C: Non-performance of condition of bail bond to be certified by Judge
Crimes Act 1961
Someone who has been sent to court can say they did it before the big day in court.
321: Person committed for trial may plead guilty before trial
Crimes Act 1961
This rule about moving where a court case happens is no longer used.
322: Changing venue or sitting
Crimes Act 1961
The court decides if the accused person should stay in jail or be allowed out while waiting for their trial.
323: Powers of court of committal as to custody or bail of accused
Crimes Act 1961
Witnesses must go to the new court if the trial is moved to a different place
324: Attendance of witnesses at substituted court
Crimes Act 1961
The new court can make people come to it, just like the old court could.
325: Powers of substituted court to compel attendance
Crimes Act 1961
If a trial moves to a different court, it continues there as if it had always been in that court.
326: Trial in substituted court
Crimes Act 1961
Money for helpers when the big court case moves to a different place because the government says so
327: Witnesses' expenses where indictment removed at instance of the Crown
Crimes Act 1961
This rule explained how to write up the official paper that says what someone did wrong, but it's not used anymore.
328: Form of indictment
Crimes Act 1961
This rule used to explain what information should be included in each part of a legal accusation.
329: Contents of counts
Crimes Act 1961
A rule that says some mistakes in how a charge is written won't make it invalid.
331: Certain objections not to vitiate counts
Crimes Act 1961
This used to be about how to officially charge someone for lying in court or cheating, but it's not used anymore.
332: Indictment for perjury or fraud
Crimes Act 1961
This rule about how to write parts of a court case document is no longer used.
333: General provisions as to counts not affected
Crimes Act 1961
This rule used to explain how to ask for more details about a crime someone was accused of.
334: Further particulars
Crimes Act 1961
Changing or fixing mistakes in the official document that says what someone did wrong
335: Variance and amendment
Crimes Act 1961
Rules about putting different charges together in one court case
340: Joinder of counts
Crimes Act 1961
How to tell the court about someone's past crimes in a legal case
341: Charge of previous conviction
Crimes Act 1961
This rule explains how you can question or challenge the charges brought against you in court.
342: Objections to indictment
Crimes Act 1961
A judge's decision about what evidence can be used in a court case
344A: Interlocutory order relating to admissibility of evidence
Crimes Act 1961
The court must tell the accused person about the witness who can identify them
344C: Information relating to identification witness to be supplied to defendant
Crimes Act 1961
The judge must tell the jury to be careful when the main proof is about recognising someone.
344D: Jury to be warned where principal evidence relates to identification
Crimes Act 1961
This rule about how to start a court case against someone was taken out of the law.
345: Filing indictment
Crimes Act 1961
This rule about when to file important papers in court doesn't exist anymore.
345A: Time for filing indictment
Crimes Act 1961
Explaining how to ask for more time to give the court important papers about a crime
345B: Extension of time for filing indictment
Crimes Act 1961
The judge can decide not to share information about how the police did their work.
345C: Trial Judge may excuse disclosure of information relating to Police investigations
Crimes Act 1961
Asking permission to change the official document that says what someone did wrong
345D: Leave to file amended indictments
Crimes Act 1961
What happens if the person in charge of the case doesn't give the court the papers they need
346: Failure of prosecutor to file indictment
Crimes Act 1961
The court can let someone go if there's not enough reason to put them on trial.
347: Power to discharge accused
Crimes Act 1961
The law used to say you must give a copy of the charges to the person accused of a crime.
348: Copy of indictment
Crimes Act 1961
This rule about how to handle treason cases in court was taken out of the law in 1989.
349: Special provisions in case of treason
Crimes Act 1961
A special order from a judge to bring someone to court if they don't show up when they're supposed to
350: Bench warrant
Crimes Act 1961
This rule about what happens if someone doesn't come to court when they're supposed to is no longer used.
351: Failure of witness to attend
Crimes Act 1961
What happens if someone doesn't want to tell the court what they know
352: Refusal of witness to give evidence
Crimes Act 1961
A written account of what happened during a court case
353: Record of proceedings
Crimes Act 1961
You have the right to have someone help defend you in court, but this rule has been removed.
354: Right to be defended
Crimes Act 1961
The part of a trial where the accused person is told what they're charged with and asked how they plead
355: Arraignment
Crimes Act 1961
This explains how a person tells the court if they did or didn't do something wrong.
356: Plea
Crimes Act 1961
Ways to defend yourself in court that are different from saying you're not guilty
357: Special pleas
Crimes Act 1961
You can't be tried again for a crime you've already been found guilty or not guilty of in the past.
358: Pleas of previous acquittal and conviction
Crimes Act 1961
This rule about using information from an earlier court case is no longer used.
360: Evidence of former trial
Crimes Act 1961
How a company can answer in court when it's accused of doing something wrong
361: Plea on behalf of corporation
Crown Entities Act 2004
Rules for Judges who are members of government groups
42: Judges serving as members
Crown Entities Act 2004
Going to court to stop or make a board do something
60: Court actions requiring or restraining board or members
Crown Entities Act 2004
Judges are protected from being sued when making decisions in groups, just like in court.
124: Saving of judicial protections from liability
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
You can appeal some decisions to a higher court called the High Court.
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
What happens when you appeal an alcohol licensing decision to the High Court
161: Appeals
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Telling the High Court you want to speak up in an alcohol sales appeal
163: Right to appear and be heard on appeals
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Getting more time to lodge documents for an alcohol law appeal
166: Extension of time
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
You can't ask for a review or go to court until you've appealed the decision first.
167: No review until right of appeal exercised
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
You can appeal some decisions to a higher court called the Court of Appeal.
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
You can ask a higher court to review a decision if you're unhappy with the result from a lower court.
168: Further appeal to Court of Appeal
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Proving if a place is allowed to sell alcohol or not
272: Matters of proof relating to status of premises
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Proving how much alcohol is in a drink in court
273: Matters of proof relating to content of alcohol
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Proof of buying or drinking alcohol isn't always needed in court
274: Evidence of sale or consumption of alcohol
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Telling people in charge when a manager or licensee breaks the alcohol law
278: Notice of prosecution or conviction of managers and licensees
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
The District Court can sack someone from their job if they've broken the law.
328: District Court may remove member from office
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
What the Youth Court can decide about young people who break alcohol rules
416: Jurisdiction of Youth Court
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Asking for a new look at a decision about alcohol licensing
157: Appeals by way of rehearing
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Challenging a decision because of a new law issue
165: Appeal on additional question of law
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Your right to speak up in an alcohol licence appeal
205: Right of persons to appear in relation to appeal under section 81
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
A licensing committee can ask for help from a higher authority to decide a tricky legal question.
209: Licensing committee may state case for opinion of licensing authority
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Community Magistrates help with less serious alcohol law cases
276: Community Magistrates have jurisdiction in some cases
Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012
Who can ask the High Court to review a decision about alcohol licences
159: Who may appeal to High Court
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Notice to appear in the High Court for your trial
77: Notice that defendant to be tried in High Court
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The prosecutor must give the court important documents before a trial.
85: Prosecutor must file formal statements
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Who can give evidence in court without using their real name
84: Persons who may give evidence under assumed name or anonymously
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Asking the court to question a witness in a case
90: Application for oral evidence order
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Asking to reveal an undercover police officer or witness's identity: applying to the High Court
91: Application for leave to question identity of undercover Police officer or intelligence witness to be determined by High Court
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Asking the court to let you tell your story in person
92: Making oral evidence order
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Who gets to hear your evidence in court
95: By whom oral evidence of witness to be taken
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The prosecutor can drop a charge without asking the court if a special witness needs to be questioned.
94: Withdrawal of charge if oral evidence order made for examination of undercover Police officer or intelligence witness
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Following special rules for giving evidence in court
98: Application of subpart 5 of Part 3 of Evidence Act 2006
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
When you tell something in court, it gets written down or recorded so it's accurate.
99: Oral evidence must be recorded
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The court case can still happen even if a witness doesn't show up or give evidence.
100: Proceeding may be continued despite witness's failure to appear or give evidence
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
You can usually be in court for your hearing, but the court can ask you to leave if needed.
117: Defendant generally may be present at all hearings
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
This law explains how crimes are dealt with in court and what steps to follow.
3: Purpose
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A Guide to How Crimes are Dealt with in Court in New Zealand
4: Overview
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What special words mean in the Criminal Procedure Act 2011
5: Interpretation
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What kinds of crimes are there and how are they grouped in New Zealand law?
6: Categories of offence defined
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
This law must be read with other laws that have special rules for some court cases.
7: Act subject to other enactments
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The District Court's power to hear criminal cases has some limits.
9: Jurisdiction of District Court to conduct criminal proceedings
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Who is allowed to take someone to court?
10: Who may conduct proceedings against defendant
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
How to start a criminal case by filing a charging document in court
14: Commencement of criminal proceedings
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A charging document is a paper that tells you what crime you are accused of and why.
16: Charging documents
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What you're accused of: the charge must be clear and tell you what law you broke
17: Content of charge
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The judge can ask for more information to make a fair decision
18: Court may order further particulars
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A charge can say you did one thing or another if that's what the law allows.
19: Charge may be worded in alternative
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A 'representative charge' means one charge can cover many similar offences that happened over time.
20: Charge may be representative
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The court can change or split charges to make things fair
21: Court may amend or divide alternative or representative charge
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Charges must tell you the possible penalties and if you've been in trouble for something similar before
22: Certain charges to disclose range of penalties and previous convictions
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Getting permission to take someone to court for a crime
24: Endorsement of consent
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
How long police have to charge you with a crime
25: Time for filing charging document
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The Registrar can organise charging information to make it easier to use.
27: Power of Registrar to compile charging information
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
When someone thinks you've done something wrong, they can give you a special paper called a summons to go to court.
28: Summons in relation to charge may be served
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What to do if you get a summons to go to court
30: Provisions relating to summons issued under section 28 or 29
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The police must send the charging document to court quickly after you are charged with a crime.
31: Charging document must be filed promptly
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Changing a charge after a summons has been issued
32: Decision to change charge following summons
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The police can arrest you if they cannot deliver a summons to you.
34: Warrant may be issued if summons cannot be served
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What court handles your case before a trial, and where it might be held
35: Court dealing with proceeding before trial or transfer for trial: categories 1 to 3
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What happens before a trial: • You enter a plea • You can change your plea • The court plans the case The court makes sure everything is ready for the trial.
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
You say if you are guilty or not guilty before the trial starts.
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What to do if a charge mentions you've been in trouble before
44: Plea where charge alleges previous conviction
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Before a trial, special reasons can be given to say if the case should go ahead or not.
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Special pleas: saying you've already been found guilty or not guilty of something before
45: Special pleas
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
When you've already been found guilty of something similar, the court might throw out the new charge.
46: Previous conviction
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
If you're charged with a crime you've already been found not guilty of, the court will dismiss the charge.
47: Previous acquittal
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
When you're forgiven for a crime, the court can dismiss the same crime if charged again
48: Pardon
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What happens when you enter a special plea in court and a Judge decides if you can use it
49: Procedure for dealing with special plea
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
You can choose a jury trial if you're accused of a category 3 crime and plead not guilty.
50: Defendant charged with category 3 offence may elect trial by jury
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
When to choose if you want a jury or a judge to decide your case
51: Timing of election
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Changing your mind about a jury trial
53: Withdrawal of election
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What might happen to you if you plead guilty to a crime: a guide to sentence indication
60: Meaning of sentence indication
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Asking the court to estimate your punishment before the trial starts
61: Giving sentence indication
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What happens when a court gives a sentence indication and what you can do about it
62: Further provisions relating to giving sentence indication
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
How long a sentence indication lasts
64: Duration of sentence indication
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Asking for a sentence hint can't be used against you in court.
65: Request for sentence indication not admissible in proceeding
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Deciding which court will hear cases for certain types of crimes
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Creating a guide to help decide which court hears certain crimes
66: Establishment of protocol
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A District Court Judge helps decide which court is best for your trial.
67: District Court Judge may recommend level of trial court for protocol offence
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A High Court Judge decides which court your trial will be in if you break certain rules.
68: High Court Judge must determine level of trial court for protocol offences
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Mistakes in following the rules don't automatically cancel a court case
69: Proceedings not invalid
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A judge can decide that some serious crimes must be heard in a higher court.
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A High Court Judge decides which court your trial is in for some crimes.
70: High Court Judge may order proceedings for category 2 or 3 offence be tried in High Court
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Less serious crimes heard by a judge alone in the District Court
71: Category 1 offences
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Less serious crimes that are tried by a judge, sometimes with a jury, in a District or High Court
73: Category 3 offences
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Big crimes that are tried in the High Court with a judge or jury
74: Category 4 offences
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The court can decide if evidence is allowed before a Judge-alone trial starts.
78: Court may order pre-trial admissibility hearing if trial to be Judge-alone trial
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
A hearing before trial to decide if evidence can be used in court
79: Pre-trial admissibility hearing and order that evidence admissible
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Court can decide how evidence is shared before a trial
80: Court may order that certain pre-trial processes under subpart 8 apply
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
When a court case is put on hold or goes to a jury trial, this part of the law applies.
81: Application of this subpart
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
People write and submit official documents to the court before the trial starts.
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Rules for making a formal statement that tells the truth and can be used in court
82: Requirements for formal statements
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Lying in a formal statement is a crime, just like lying in court.
83: False statement in formal statement deemed to be perjury
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What happens to the things you say and show in a formal statement for court
86: Evidential status of formal statements
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Before a trial, a list of important points is written down, called a trial callover memoranda.
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
What to include in a trial callover form before a court trial
88: Information to be provided in trial callover memoranda
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Considering if a complainant in a sexual offence case should give evidence in person
93: Further consideration if application for oral evidence order for complainant in case of sexual nature
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Only a Judge can hear your story in court if it's about a sexual offence.
96: Restriction on who may take oral evidence of complainant in case of sexual nature
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Who can be in court with you if you're giving evidence about a sexual offence
97: Persons who may be present if oral evidence taken from complainant in case of sexual nature
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
Asking the court to decide if you can use certain evidence before a jury trial starts
101: Pre-trial order relating to admissibility of evidence: jury trial
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The court can choose a judge-only trial for very long and complex cases.
102: Judge may order Judge-alone trial in cases likely to be long and complex
Criminal Procedure Act 2011
The court can choose a Judge-only trial if someone on the jury is being bullied or threatened.
103: Judge may order Judge-alone trial in cases involving intimidation of juror or jurors
Overseas Investment Act 2005
The court has special powers to make decisions and take action.
Overseas Investment Act 2005
What happens to a court case when the Commission is replaced by the Crown.
72: Proceedings of Commission
Overseas Investment Act 2005
What happens when someone takes you to court about using a special power under the law
41B: Effect of proceedings
Overseas Investment Act 2005
What judges consider when making court orders about overseas investments
46G: Considerations for court orders
Overseas Investment Act 2005
The court can stop you from doing something if it thinks you might cause problems.
51AAB: When court may grant restraining injunctions
Overseas Investment Act 2005
Courts can order you to do something if they think you won't do it otherwise
51AAC: When court may grant performance injunctions
Overseas Investment Act 2005
Court orders: a part of the law that is no longer used
116: Court orders
Overseas Investment Act 2005
How a special helper is chosen for some court cases
117: Appointment of special advocate
Overseas Investment Act 2005
Court can share secret security information with a special helper
120: Court may provide access to classified security information to special advocate
Overseas Investment Act 2005
Special helpers in court are protected from getting in trouble for doing their job.
122: Protection of special advocates from liability
Building Societies Act 1965
Certified copies of official documents can be used as proof in court
121H: Certified copy or extract is evidence
Building Societies Act 1965
You can ask a judge to look at your rules if the Registrar says no
16: Appeal against refusal to register
Building Societies Act 1965
Asking the High Court for help with a legal question in a dispute
113: Statement of case for High Court
Building Societies Act 1965
A rule about handling serious crimes in simpler courts that no longer exists
134: Summary jurisdiction in respect of indictable offences
National Parks Act 1980
Rules for using official documents as proof in national park cases
56K: Evidence in proceedings
National Parks Act 1980
How legal action starts when someone breaks national park rules
67: Proceedings in respect of offences
National Parks Act 1980
The Director-General can go to court for the government about national park problems
75: Director-General may act in proceedings on behalf of the Crown
Freedom Camping Act 2011
How legal action starts if you break freedom camping rules
25: How proceedings commenced
Freedom Camping Act 2011
Official papers can prove things in court unless someone shows they're wrong
45: Evidence in proceedings
Dog Control Act 1996
Challenging a council decision about your dog in the District Court
27: Appeal to District Court
Dog Control Act 1996
What happens if your dog worries farm animals and you don't control it
61: Orders relating to dog seen worrying stock
Dog Control Act 1996
What to do if a court orders a dog to be put down
64: Procedure where order made for destruction of dog
Dog Control Act 1996
The District Court decides appeals about dog ownership decisions made by the council.
71B: District Court to determine appeal
Dog Control Act 1996
What happens to the money you pay if you break the Dog Control Act rules
77: Application of fines
Dog Control Act 1996
Who deals with serious dog offences under the Dog Control Act
66A: Jurisdiction for category 1 offences
Evidence Act 2006
How the Remote Participation Act affects giving evidence in court
102A: Relationship of Courts (Remote Participation) Act 2010 to this subpart
Evidence Act 2006
The name of this law about evidence in New Zealand is the Evidence Act 2006.
1: Title
Evidence Act 2006
Which laws to follow when there's a disagreement about the rules
5: Application
Evidence Act 2006
The Purpose of the Evidence Act 2006 is to make sure everyone gets a fair hearing by using common sense and following rules that respect people's rights.
6: Purpose
Evidence Act 2006
Only evidence that is relevant and allowed by law can be used in a court case.
7: Fundamental principle that relevant evidence admissible
Evidence Act 2006
When is evidence not allowed in court to keep things fair and on time?
8: General exclusion
Evidence Act 2006
Agreeing to use evidence in court without having to prove it
9: Admission by agreement
Evidence Act 2006
Understanding the Law: How to Interpret the Act
10: Interpretation of Act
Evidence Act 2006
This law doesn't change a court's existing powers unless it clearly says so.
11: Inherent and implied powers not affected
Evidence Act 2006
What to do when there's no rule about the evidence you want to use in court
12: Evidential matters not provided for
Evidence Act 2006
Rules about using things people say when they work together to commit a crime as evidence in court
12A: Rules of common law relating to statements of co-conspirators, persons involved in joint criminal enterprises, and certain co-defendants preserved
Evidence Act 2006
How a Judge decides if a document is important to a case
13: Establishment of relevance of document
Evidence Act 2006
Using evidence in court that might not be allowed, but can be used for now
14: Provisional admission of evidence
Evidence Act 2006
Using evidence to decide if other evidence is allowed in court
15: Evidence given to establish admissibility
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
What is the 'Hearsay rule': a rule that says you usually can't use what someone else said as evidence in court
17: Hearsay rule
Evidence Act 2006
When can you use what someone else said in court?
18: General admissibility of hearsay
Evidence Act 2006
When can things people said be used as evidence in court if they're written in business records?
19: Admissibility of hearsay statements contained in business records
Evidence Act 2006
Using hearsay in documents for a civil court case if the court rules allow it
20: Admissibility in civil proceedings of hearsay statements in documents related to applications, discovery, or interrogatories
Evidence Act 2006
If you don't tell the court your side of the story, you can't use something you said or wrote earlier as proof.
21: Defendant who does not give evidence in criminal proceeding may not offer own statement
Evidence Act 2006
Telling others you want to use hearsay evidence in a criminal trial
22: Notice of hearsay in criminal proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
What people think can't be used as evidence in court, except in some special cases
23: Opinion rule
Evidence Act 2006
When you're a witness, you can share your opinion to help explain what happened
24: General admissibility of opinions
Evidence Act 2006
When can an expert's opinion be used as evidence in court?
25: Admissibility of expert opinion evidence
Evidence Act 2006
Experts in court must follow the rules when giving evidence
26: Conduct of experts in civil proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
When you're accused of a crime, things you say can be used as evidence against you.
27: Defendants’ statements offered by prosecution
Evidence Act 2006
When You Said Something, the Judge Decides If It's Reliable Enough to Use in Court
28: Exclusion of unreliable statements
Evidence Act 2006
When someone was mean or scary to you, a Judge can stop the police from using what you said as evidence.
29: Exclusion of statements influenced by oppression
Evidence Act 2006
When evidence is collected unfairly or illegally, the court decides whether to use it in a trial.
30: Improperly obtained evidence
Evidence Act 2006
The prosecution can't use some evidence given by others in court.
31: Prosecution may not rely on certain evidence offered by other parties
Evidence Act 2006
You can't be thought guilty just because you stayed silent before a trial.
32: Fact-finder not to be invited to infer guilt from defendant’s silence before trial
Evidence Act 2006
What happens if you stay silent in court
33: Restrictions on comment on defendant’s right of silence at trial
Evidence Act 2006
What people say or write can be used as evidence in a civil court case
34: Admissions in civil proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
Using earlier statements to back up what you say in court
35: Previous consistent statements rule
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
When the law doesn't apply to evidence about someone's honesty in court cases.
36: Application of subpart to evidence of veracity and propensity
Evidence Act 2006
Talking about someone's honesty in court: when it's allowed and how it works
37: Veracity rules
Evidence Act 2006
Can the court talk about how honest you are if you're the defendant?
38: Evidence of defendant’s veracity
Evidence Act 2006
Questioning a co-defendant's honesty in court: what you need to do
39: Evidence of co-defendant’s veracity
Evidence Act 2006
A rule about using past behaviour as evidence in court
40: Propensity rule
Evidence Act 2006
When defendants share past behaviour to help their case in court
41: Propensity evidence about defendants
Evidence Act 2006
Talking about what a co-defendant has done before in your defence
42: Propensity evidence about co-defendants
Evidence Act 2006
When can the prosecution use evidence about something you did before to prove you did something wrong?
43: Propensity evidence offered by prosecution about defendants
Evidence Act 2006
What a complainant's sexual past can be talked about in a sexual case
44: Evidence of sexual experience or sexual disposition of complainants in sexual cases
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
Can police photos or videos of you be used in court as evidence?
45: Admissibility of visual identification evidence
Evidence Act 2006
Can a person's voice be used as evidence in court?
46: Admissibility of voice identification evidence
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
A conviction can be used as proof someone did something wrong in a civil court case.
47: Conviction as evidence in civil proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
Using a past conviction as proof in a defamation court case
48: Conviction as evidence in defamation proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
Using a past conviction as proof of guilt in a criminal trial
49: Conviction as evidence in criminal proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
When can a court decision from another case be used as evidence in your court case?
50: Civil judgment as evidence in civil or criminal proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
A Judge can keep certain information secret to protect privacy or State secrets in a court case.
52: Orders for protection of privileged or confidential material, or material relating to matters of State
Evidence Act 2006
Rules about what secrets people must keep and what they can tell in court.
Evidence Act 2006
What happens when you don't have to tell the court something because it's private or secret.
53: Effect and protection of privilege
Evidence Act 2006
Keeping conversations with lawyers private
54: Privilege for communications with legal advisers
Evidence Act 2006
Protecting solicitors' trust account records
55: Privilege and solicitors’ trust accounts
Evidence Act 2006
Keeping court case preparations private
56: Privilege for preparatory materials for proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
Keeping settlement talks private
57: Privilege for settlement negotiations, mediation, or plea discussions
Evidence Act 2006
Keeping conversations with church leaders secret
58: Privilege for communications with ministers of religion
Evidence Act 2006
Keeping private what you tell a doctor or clinical psychologist when you're in trouble with the law
59: Privilege in criminal proceedings for information obtained by medical practitioners and clinical psychologists
Evidence Act 2006
You don't have to answer questions that could get you in trouble with the law.
60: Privilege against self-incrimination
Evidence Act 2006
Protection from answering questions that could get you in trouble in another country
61: Discretion as to incrimination under foreign law
Evidence Act 2006
Not answering questions that might get you in trouble in court
62: Claiming privilege against self-incrimination in court proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
What happens when a court orders you to share information in a civil case
63: Replacement of privilege with respect to disclosure requirements in civil proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
People who secretly tell police about crimes without wanting their name shared
64: Informers
Evidence Act 2006
Giving up a secret or private information that you're allowed to keep
65: Waiver
Evidence Act 2006
Protecting shared secrets in court: what happens when someone with a secret dies or shares it with others
66: Joint and successive interests in privileged material
Evidence Act 2006
A Judge can stop someone using a secret conversation as an excuse if they think it's unfair.
67: Powers of Judge to disallow privilege
Evidence Act 2006
Journalists can keep secret who tells them information to help them do their job
68: Protection of journalists’ sources
Evidence Act 2006
The Judge can keep some information secret in a court case if sharing it might cause harm.
69: Overriding discretion as to confidential information
Evidence Act 2006
The Judge can keep some information secret in a court case to protect important State matters.
70: Discretion as to matters of State
Evidence Act 2006
Evidence Act 2006
Who can give evidence in court and when they have to
71: Eligibility and compellability generally
Evidence Act 2006
Who can and can't give evidence in a court case, like judges, jurors, and lawyers.
72: Eligibility of Judges, jurors, and counsel
Evidence Act 2006
You can't be forced to testify against yourself in court, and some people connected to your case can't be forced to testify against you either.
73: Compellability of defendants and associated defendants in criminal proceedings
Evidence Act 2006
Some important people can't be forced to give evidence in court
74: Compellability of Sovereign and certain other persons
Evidence Act 2006
Bank staff don't have to show bank records in court if the bank isn't part of the case.
75: Bank officer not compellable to produce banking records
Evidence Act 2006
What jurors talk about is secret and cannot be shared
76: Evidence of jury deliberations
Evidence Act 2006
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
People who can give immigration advice without a licence
11: Persons exempt from licensing
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
How to report problems with immigration advisers
44: Complaints against immigration advisers
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
What happens when someone complains about an immigration adviser
45: Procedure on receipt of complaint by Registrar
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
What happens if an immigration adviser does something wrong
51: Disciplinary sanctions
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
You can ask the Tribunal to check if your complaint should be looked at
54: Appeal to Tribunal against determination by Registrar to reject complaint
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
You don't have to answer questions that might make you look guilty
59: Privilege against self-incrimination
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
A special permission to enter a house where someone might be giving immigration advice
61: Entry warrant
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
Paying back people you hurt when breaking immigration rules
71: Reparation
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
You can challenge decisions about immigration adviser licences in court
81: Right of appeal
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
The court can let you work while waiting for a decision on your appeal
82: District Court may make interim order
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
How the court decides on your appeal against a decision
84: Determination of appeal
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
You can ask the High Court to check if a District Court's decision followed the law correctly
85: Appeal to High Court on question of law
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
The register keeper can hide some adviser information to protect privacy and safety
78A: Registrar may restrict public access to register
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
You can get in trouble if you don't show up when the Tribunal calls you
70B: Offence to fail to comply with summons
Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007
You must behave properly at the Tribunal or face punishment
70C: Contempt of Tribunal
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Courts can stop people breaking financial market rules
480: Court may grant injunctions
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
The court can stop someone from doing something to keep things fair and prevent problems.
481: When court may grant injunctions and interim injunctions
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Punishments for breaking the rules, including fines, are decided by the court.
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
When a court can say someone has broken the law
486: When court may make declarations of contravention
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
How the court decides a fair fine
492: Considerations for court in determining pecuniary penalty
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
When a court can help someone who has been harmed by ordering compensation.
494: When court may make compensatory orders
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
The court can make a special order if someone breaks or plans to break a rule.
497: When court may make other civil liability orders
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Breaking the law: what happens if you're accused of a minor offence
513: Infringement offences
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Rules for giving and dealing with infringement notices
515: Procedural requirements for infringement notices
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
When can a court stop you from working in finance if you've done something wrong?
517: When court may make banning orders
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Court help for people affected by financial wrongdoing
522: When court may make order to protect interests of aggrieved persons
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
The court can make a temporary decision, called an interim order, before making a final decision.
524: Interim orders
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Appealing to court if you think the FMA made a wrong law decision
532: Appeals against other decisions of FMA on questions of law only
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
New Zealand courts can make decisions on financial market cases
538: Jurisdiction of courts in New Zealand
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Court orders to make you follow the rules
539: Orders to secure compliance
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Court orders: the rules the court makes and can change
540: General provisions as to court's orders
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Who can speak in court about financial market issues
541: Persons entitled to appear before court
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
What to do when you get a court decision: registering a judgment
587: Registration of judgment
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
How to make a registered judgment work in the High Court
589: Enforceability of registered judgment
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
You can ask the court to stop or delay a judgment against you for a little while.
590: Stay may be granted
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Claiming back money spent on court costs when enforcing a judgment
591: Costs
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Getting extra money, called interest, when someone owes you money
592: Interest
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
New Zealand courts must enforce a registered judgment, no matter what other countries' laws say.
593: Rules of private international law not to apply
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Rules for registering court judgments under this law
594: Other regulations for registration of judgments under application regime
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Tell the court who else was involved, in writing, before the trial starts
504: Defendant must identify other person
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Limitation defences are rules that can stop someone being punished if too much time has passed.
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
When you make a claim, the other person can say it's too late because of time limits.
508: Limitation defences
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Reports on mistakes can't be used against you in court, except if the report is false.
150: Restriction on use of reports on contraventions
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
The court can stop people from sharing someone's name or private details in certain cases.
532B: Orders as to publication of names
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
Challenging a decision because you think the law was applied wrongly
532C: Appeal on question of law
Land Transport Act 1998
You can ask a judge to look at your notice again
98B: Appeal of notice to District Court
Land Transport Act 1998
You can ask a court to look at decisions about your car's registration or plates if you think they're wrong
267: Appeal to District Court
Land Transport Act 1998
How to complain about decisions made by the Registrar and what happens next
240: Complaints procedure
Land Transport Act 1998
Courts can choose fines for certain traffic offences
43A: Courts may impose appropriate fines for infringement offences that are not overloading offences
Land Transport Act 1998
Courts can now keep secret the names of drivers found guilty of alcohol or drug offences
66: Names of drivers convicted of alcohol or drug-related offences may not be suppressed
Land Transport Act 1998
Rules about blood samples in court cases
76: Presumptions relating to blood specimens
Land Transport Act 1998
Proving a young driver's age in court
78: Presumptions as to age of driver
Land Transport Act 1998
When you can't use certain certificates as proof in court
79: Circumstances in which certificate not admissible in proceedings
Land Transport Act 1998
Courts can sometimes decide not to stop you from driving if there are special reasons
81: Mandatory disqualification: court’s discretion if special reasons relating to offence
Land Transport Act 1998
Court must tell you and the Director about changes to your driving rights
87: Particulars of certain court orders to be sent to Director and offender
Land Transport Act 1998
Court can make you retake your driving test if you break road rules
93: Court may order compulsory driving test
Land Transport Act 1998
Judges can choose community work instead of taking away your driver's licence
94: Substitution of community-based sentences
Land Transport Act 1998
You can ask a court to shorten your driving ban if you meet certain conditions
99: Court may reduce disqualification
Land Transport Act 1998
Who can ask the court for permission to drive sometimes after losing their licence
103: Persons who may apply to court for limited licence
Land Transport Act 1998
Court can allow a special driving permit if your licence is taken away
105: Court may make order authorising grant of limited licence
Land Transport Act 1998
You can ask the court to check decisions about your land transport document
106: General right of appeal to District Court
Land Transport Act 1998
You can challenge driving bans and limited licence decisions in higher courts
107: Appeals against court orders relating to disqualification or grant of limited licence, and deferral of disqualification
Land Transport Act 1998
You can challenge a "no" to ending your driving ban or changing your special licence
108: Appeal against Director’s refusal to remove disqualification or replace alcohol interlock licence with zero alcohol licence
Land Transport Act 1998
You can ask a court to review if your licence suspension stays in place
109: Appeal against refusal of Director to remove suspension of driver licence
Land Transport Act 1998
You can ask a judge to look again if the police won't give back your taken-away car
110: Appeal against refusal of Police to direct release of impounded vehicle
Land Transport Act 1998
You can ask the High Court to check if the District Court used the law correctly in your case
111A: Appeal to High Court on question of law
Land Transport Act 1998
You can ask to have your case looked at again by a higher court if you think a mistake was made
111B: Further appeal to Court of Appeal
Land Transport Act 1998
Starting and handling legal cases for breaking certain driving rules
135: Commencing proceedings, and jurisdiction, for offences
Land Transport Act 1998
When the court can start legal action against you for breaking road rules
136: Time for instituting proceedings
Land Transport Act 1998
What happens if you're accused of breaking a minor traffic rule
138: Infringement offences
Land Transport Act 1998
How your driving fines and small offences can be used as proof in court
142: Evidence of driver history relating to infringement fees
Land Transport Act 1998
How police or the Agency can prove if you have the right driver licence
143: Evidence of driver licence
Land Transport Act 1998
What evidence you can use in court for driving offences
144: Evidence in certain proceedings
Land Transport Act 1998
Special cameras can catch and prove road rule breakers
145: Evidence of approved vehicle surveillance equipment
Land Transport Act 1998
How courts decide if someone broke transport rules
145A: Evidence and proof
Land Transport Act 1998
How police prove their speed cameras work correctly in court
146: Evidence of testing and accuracy of speed-measuring devices, etc
Land Transport Act 1998
Allowing court use of what drivers of work vehicles tell officials
149: Admissibility of certain statements by drivers of certain vehicles
Land Transport Act 1998
Certain papers can prove things in court when someone breaks driving rules
150: Evidence of certain documents
Land Transport Act 1998
Old legal matters and documents will still work under the new law
225: Savings relating to court orders, proceedings, etc
Land Transport Act 1998
How you will get official notices about your driver licence and fines
91B: Ways in which warning notice or driver licence stop order or details of related fines must be served
Land Transport Act 1998
Driver licence stop order ends when you pay or resolve your traffic fine
91H: Termination of driver licence stop order if traffic fine paid or resolved
Land Transport Act 1998
Rules for putting wheel clamps on cars and how to handle disagreements
98E: Enforcement of section 98D and related matters
Land Transport Act 1998
Rules about taking someone to court for breaking transport laws
112G: Proceedings for contravention or alleged contravention
Land Transport Act 1998
Court may require you to have a special licence that checks for alcohol before driving
65AC: Alcohol interlock sentence
Land Transport Act 1998
Court considers alcohol interlock sentence costs when deciding punishment for driving offences
65AH: When court may take alcohol interlock sentence into account
Land Transport Act 1998
Court can switch alcohol interlock sentence to driving ban if your situation changes a lot
100B: Court may cancel alcohol interlock sentence and disqualify driver instead
Land Transport Act 1998
Court can change driving ban to alcohol testing device if special reason ends
100C: Court may impose alcohol interlock sentence if exception no longer applies
Land Transport Act 1998
What happens when you challenge powers in court
197F: Effect of proceedings
Land Transport Act 1998
What happens if a court says powers were used illegally
197G: Effect of final decision that exercise of powers under section 197B unlawful
Land Transport Act 1998
Law explains how your average speed can be used as proof in court if you're caught speeding
146C: Evidence relating to average speed
Animal Welfare Act 1999
You can ask a court to lift or change a ban on you if you've been disqualified from having animals.
169A: Disqualified person may apply to court for removal or variation of disqualification
Animal Welfare Act 1999
What happens to animals taken away from their owners before a court decision is made?
136A: Disposal of animals seized or taken into custody prior to commencement or determination of proceedings
Animal Welfare Act 1999
Asking a court to make someone follow animal welfare rules
143: Application for enforcement order
Animal Welfare Act 1999
The court can order you to follow animal welfare rules if you break them.
144: Power to make enforcement order
Animal Welfare Act 1999
You get to tell the court your side of the story before they make a decision.
147: Right to be heard
Animal Welfare Act 1999
Helping animals in danger with a temporary protection order
148: Temporary enforcement order
Animal Welfare Act 1999
When an enforcement order starts to apply
149: Coming into force of enforcement order
Animal Welfare Act 1999
The court can change or cancel an order to help animals if someone asks them to.
151: Power to vary or discharge enforcement order
Animal Welfare Act 1999
Challenging a decision in the High Court
153: Appeals to High Court
Animal Welfare Act 1999
Appealing to a higher court if you disagree with a decision
154: Appeals to Court of Appeal
Animal Welfare Act 1999
Rules for how the court handles animal welfare cases
156: Rules of court
Animal Welfare Act 1999
People helping animals under this law are protected from being sued for doing their job.
158: Protection of persons acting under authority of Act
Animal Welfare Act 1999
A fine you might get for being cruel to an animal, called an infringement notice
162: Infringement notices
Animal Welfare Act 1999
What evidence can be used in court cases about animal welfare
166: Evidence in proceedings
Animal Welfare Act 1999
An inspector can start and run a court case about animal welfare against you.
168: Inspector may conduct proceedings
Animal Welfare Act 1999
Courts can ban people from owning animals if they hurt them
169: Court may disqualify person from owning or exercising authority in respect of animals
Animal Welfare Act 1999
How to give someone a written notice about animal welfare
185: Service of notices
Animal Welfare Act 1999
Challenging an animal welfare decision in the District Court
156F: Appeal to District Court
Animal Welfare Act 1999
You can appeal to a higher court if you think a decision about animal welfare is wrong.
156G: Appeal to High Court, Court of Appeal, or Supreme Court
Auctioneers Act 2013
The court can temporarily stop an auctioneer's registration from being cancelled
23: Interim order by District Court
Public Works Act 1981
The Environment Court listens to your concerns when the government wants to take your land
24: Objection to be heard by Environment Court
Public Works Act 1981
How to tell the court about your land dispute
84: Filing claims in District Court
Public Works Act 1981
The Tribunal's decision must be written down, signed, and kept safe
88: Award to be in writing
Public Works Act 1981
Who pays for the costs when you go to a hearing about money for public works
90: Costs in claims for compensation
Public Works Act 1981
Getting land back from people who shouldn't be there
240: Recovery of land from persons holding illegal possession
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Employment Court can't look into certain work-related issues that the Employment Relations Authority has already dealt with.
179B: Limitations on consideration by Employment Court of matters arising under Part 6AA or 6AB
Employment Relations Act 2000
You might have to pay money if you get in the way of people looking into work problems.
134A: Penalty for obstructing or delaying Authority investigation
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Employment Relations Authority must deal with cases that have already tried mediation before looking at other cases.
159A: Duty of Authority to prioritise previously mediated matters
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Authority member can suggest a solution, and if everyone agrees, it becomes the final decision.
173A: Recommendation to parties
Employment Relations Act 2000
You can ask a court to check if your case was fairly thrown out for being silly or annoying.
178A: Challenge in respect of dismissal of frivolous or vexatious proceedings
Employment Relations Act 2000
Courts can hear cases about wrongs done during strikes or protests
99: Jurisdiction of court in relation to torts
Employment Relations Act 2000
Courts can decide to stop strikes, lockouts, or pay deductions if they are unfair
100: Jurisdiction of court in relation to injunctions
Employment Relations Act 2000
If you're fired and want to complain about it, you can only do it through a special process called a personal grievance.
113: Personal grievance provisions only way to challenge dismissal
Employment Relations Act 2000
Telling your employer about a problem you want fixed, and what happens next
114: Raising personal grievance
Employment Relations Act 2000
Special rules for raising a work problem when something unusual happens
115: Further provision regarding exceptional circumstances under section 114
Employment Relations Act 2000
Your pay-out might be less if you helped cause the problem
124: Remedy reduced if contributing behaviour by employee
Employment Relations Act 2000
Who deals with penalties when employment rules are broken?
133: Jurisdiction concerning penalties
Employment Relations Act 2000
Paying a penalty if you break an employment law or agreement
135: Recovery of penalties
Employment Relations Act 2000
What happens to the money when someone gets a penalty
136: Application of penalties recovered
Employment Relations Act 2000
What happens when the Authority makes a rule to make someone follow the law
138: Further provisions relating to compliance order by Authority
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court can order you to follow the rules if you don't comply with employment laws.
139: Power of court to order compliance
Employment Relations Act 2000
What happens when a court orders someone to follow the law at work
140: Further provisions relating to compliance order by court
Employment Relations Act 2000
Getting a court to make sure people follow an order
141: Enforcement of order
Employment Relations Act 2000
There's a time limit to take action for problems at work that aren't about personal grievances.
Employment Relations Act 2000
This rule says that people must keep secrets about what happens during mediation, except in special cases.
148: Confidentiality
Employment Relations Act 2000
Explains how to start a case with the Employment Relations Authority by filling out a special form
158: Lodging of applications
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Employment Relations Authority can do many things to sort out workplace problems, like asking for information and talking to people.
160: Powers of Authority
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Authority must follow fair rules and be reasonable when looking into work problems
173: Procedure
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Employment Relations Authority should tell people what they've decided or what they're thinking right after a meeting, if they can.
174: Authority must give oral determination or oral indication of preliminary findings wherever practicable
Employment Relations Act 2000
Keeping Authority members safe while they work
176: Protection of members of Authority, etc
Employment Relations Act 2000
Asking the court for help with a law question during an Employment Relations Authority investigation
177: Referral of question of law
Employment Relations Act 2000
When a workplace problem can be dealt with by a court instead of the Employment Relations Authority
178: Removal to court generally
Employment Relations Act 2000
Challenging an Employment Relations Authority decision: how to take it to court
179: Challenges to determinations of Authority
Employment Relations Act 2000
Choosing to challenge a decision doesn't automatically pause its effects unless a special order is made.
180: Election not to operate as stay
Employment Relations Act 2000
The authority tells the court how well people worked together and followed the rules during their investigation.
181: Report in relation to good faith
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court decides how much of your case needs to be looked at again
182: Hearings
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court makes a final decision that replaces other decisions.
183: Decision
Employment Relations Act 2000
You can't take most decisions made by the Employment Relations Authority to another court unless they made a big mistake.
184: Restriction on review
Employment Relations Act 2000
A special court that helps solve problems between employers and employees.
186: Employment Court
Employment Relations Act 2000
What the Employment Court can decide on and when you can go to it for help.
187: Jurisdiction of court
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Employment Court listens to and solves work problems, and tries to help people talk it out first.
188: Role in relation to jurisdiction
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court makes fair decisions that are right and honest, even if it means using unusual information to help people have good work relationships.
189: Equity and good conscience
Employment Relations Act 2000
The special court for job issues can use rules from other courts to help solve problems.
190: Application of other provisions
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules about how the Employment Court works and what it can do
191: Other provisions relating to proceedings of court
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules for solving problems with work agreements between employees and employers
192: Application to collective agreements of law relating to contracts
Employment Relations Act 2000
Court decisions are final, unless there's a very good reason to question them
193: Proceedings not to be questioned
Employment Relations Act 2000
Asking a court to check if a decision was fair
194: Application for review
Employment Relations Act 2000
Going to court as a witness: you must attend and co-operate or you might be fined
195: Non-attendance or refusal to co-operate
Employment Relations Act 2000
This law explains how rules about respecting the court apply to special work courts and meetings.
196: Application of Contempt of Court Act 2019
Employment Relations Act 2000
How Judges are chosen and appointed in New Zealand
200: Appointment of Judges
Employment Relations Act 2000
How judges rank in order of importance, based on when they were appointed
201: Seniority
Employment Relations Act 2000
Judges are protected from getting in trouble for doing their job, just like important judges in bigger courts.
203: Judges to have immunities of High Court Judges
Employment Relations Act 2000
Judges can only be removed from their job for serious reasons, like misbehaving or being unable to work.
204: Protection of Judges against removal from office
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Governor-General can choose temporary Judges to help in court when needed.
207: Appointment of acting Judges
Employment Relations Act 2000
How a court with many Judges makes decisions with at least two Judges agreeing
210: Quorum and decision of court
Employment Relations Act 2000
Asking the Court of Appeal to help decide a law question in your court case
211: Statement of case for Court of Appeal
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court can create its own rules to help it work fairly and make good decisions.
212: Court may make rules
Employment Relations Act 2000
Checking how a court case was handled
213: Review of proceedings before court
Employment Relations Act 2000
Challenging a court decision about employment law
214: Appeals on question of law
Employment Relations Act 2000
Sometimes, you can ask the highest court to look at a legal problem if it's really important
214A: Appeals to Supreme Court on question of law in exceptional circumstances
Employment Relations Act 2000
Court of Appeal can send your case back to a lower court to be looked at again
215: Court of Appeal may refer appeals back for reconsideration
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Court of Appeal must consider its special powers when making decisions about employment appeals.
216: Obligation to have regard to special jurisdiction of court
Employment Relations Act 2000
You can appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a decision made against you under the Employment Relations Act.
217: Appeal to Court of Appeal against conviction or order or sentence in respect of contempt of court
Employment Relations Act 2000
Some official documents and signatures are automatically accepted as true in court.
220: Documents under seal and certain signatures to be judicially noticed
Employment Relations Act 2000
Adding or removing people from a job court case, fixing mistakes, or changing deadlines
221: Joinder, waiver, and extension of time
Employment Relations Act 2000
Some court and authority information is not covered by the Official Information Act
222: Application of Official Information Act 1982
Employment Relations Act 2000
A 'Demand notice' is when a Labour Inspector tells an employer to pay an employee's owed wages or holiday pay.
224: Demand notice
Employment Relations Act 2000
The group in charge decides if the boss owes the worker money and how much they should pay.
226: Authority to determine objection
Employment Relations Act 2000
People who were already judges keep their jobs under the new law
253: Existing appointments
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules for the Employment Court: a special court that helps solve work problems
Schedule 3: Provisions having effect in relation to Employment Court
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Authority can take extra time to make a decision if it needs to think about it more
174C: Authority may reserve determination
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Employment Relations Authority can make decisions out loud and write them down later
174A: Oral determinations
Employment Relations Act 2000
The judge tells you what they think about your case before making a final decision.
174B: Oral indication of preliminary findings
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court can punish people who break work rules without first giving them a warning.
140AA: Sanctions for breaches without compliance order
Employment Relations Act 2000
This explains how a declaration of breach can be used as proof in court without having to show the breach again.
142C: Purpose and effect of declarations of breach
Employment Relations Act 2000
A court can order someone to pay money if they break certain rules at work.
142E: Pecuniary penalty orders
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court looks at many things when deciding how much money someone should pay as a punishment for breaking employment rules.
142F: Matters court to have regard to in determining amount of pecuniary penalty
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court decides how much money someone has to pay as a punishment for breaking the rules.
142G: Maximum amount of pecuniary penalty
Employment Relations Act 2000
The boss or worker helper can make someone pay a fine if they break the rules at work.
142H: Chief executive or Labour Inspector may enforce payment of pecuniary penalty
Employment Relations Act 2000
The judge can order someone to pay money to a worker they have wronged.
142J: Court may make compensation orders
Employment Relations Act 2000
This explains how a court can decide to give money to workers who have been treated unfairly at work.
142L: Terms of compensation orders
Employment Relations Act 2000
What is a banning order: a court order to stop you employing people if you broke employment rules
142M: Banning orders
Employment Relations Act 2000
A ban can last up to 10 years or less if the judge says so.
142O: Duration of banning order
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court can change or cancel a banning order, or add rules to it, whenever they need to.
142P: Variation of banning order
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules for telling people about court orders that stop someone from doing certain things
142Q: General provisions for banning orders
Employment Relations Act 2000
This explains how strong the proof needs to be in certain legal cases, like when someone breaks the rules at work.
142S: Standard of proof
Employment Relations Act 2000
Different punishments can be given together for the same wrongdoing
142T: More than one kind of order may be made for same breach
Employment Relations Act 2000
The court decides when talking it out can help fix job rule problems
188A: When mediation in relation to breach of employment standards is appropriate
Employment Relations Act 2000
Challenging a court decision about your job: how to appeal
214AA: Appeals against decisions under Part 9A
Employment Relations Act 2000
Labour inspectors can cancel a fine before it's paid, but they must tell you if they do.
235D: Revocation of infringement notice before payment made
Employment Relations Act 2000
A court worker can officially write down and record what people say is true.
198A: Registrar may take affidavit
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules about what jobs judges can do outside of being a judge
200AB: Protocol relating to activities of Judges
Employment Relations Act 2000
The Chief Judge must share information about how to check on delayed court decisions and how many are taking too long.
222A: Information regarding reserved judgments
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules to help judges decide when they shouldn't be part of a case
222B: Recusal guidelines
Employment Relations Act 2000
A judge can stop someone from starting or continuing a case in the Employment Court if they think it's necessary.
222C: Judge may make order restricting commencement or continuation of proceeding
Employment Relations Act 2000
This tells a judge when they can stop someone from starting more court cases if that person keeps making claims without good reasons.
222D: Grounds for making section 222C order
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules about stopping someone from going to court too much
222E: Terms of section 222C order
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules for asking permission and disagreeing with court decisions about stopping people from starting legal cases
222F: Procedure and appeals relating to section 222C orders
Employment Relations Act 2000
Rules to help you go to court without paying a fee if you can't afford it
237B: Regulations providing for waiver, etc, of fees
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
How to prove unfair treatment due to health and safety concerns at work
94: Proof of adverse conduct
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
How to start a legal case about unfair treatment at work due to health and safety concerns
96: Procedure for civil proceedings for adverse conduct
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
General rules for legal actions related to health and safety at work
97: General provisions
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Court can enforce notices if you don't follow them
122: Civil proceedings relating to non-compliance with notice
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
How legal action is taken for breaking health and safety rules
137: Proceedings for infringement offence
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
When this part of the law applies to you after a court decision
150: Application of subpart
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
How courts decide on penalties for health and safety violations
151: Sentencing criteria
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Court can order offenders to pay for prosecution costs
152: Order for payment of regulator's costs in bringing prosecution
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Court can order businesses to publicly announce health and safety law breaches
153: Adverse publicity orders
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Court can order you to fix health and safety breaches
154: Orders for restoration
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Courts can order safety projects to improve workplace health
155: Work health and safety project orders
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Court may release someone if they agree to follow safety rules for up to 2 years
156: Release on giving of court-ordered enforceable undertaking
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Court orders to stop actions that break health and safety laws
157: Injunctions
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Explains how courts can order health and safety training for workplace offences
158: Training orders
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Coroner can request a report about workplace deaths
200: Coroner may call for report on fatal accident
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
How courts can use approved safety codes as guidance, not as law
226: Use of approved codes of practice in proceedings
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Filing a private prosecution when regulators don't take action
144: Private prosecutions
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Regulator can ask court for more time to decide on charges
147: Extension of time if regulator needs longer to decide whether to bring prosecution
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
New evidence can allow certain legal cases after normal deadlines
149: Certain proceedings may be brought after end of limitation period if fresh evidence discovered
Health and Safety at Work Act 2015
Rules for handling secret information in court (now removed)
Schedule 4: Provisions relating to classified security information
Official Information Act 1982
Challenging a decision: how to appeal to a higher court
32C: Appeals
Social Security Act 2018
You might not get your benefit if the police are looking for you
209: Benefit not payable to person who is subject to warrant of arrest
Social Security Act 2018
What a notice about an unresolved warrant tells you and what you need to do
212: Requirements for unresolved warrant notice
Social Security Act 2018
No benefits while in prison or waiting for court
217: Benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand
Social Security Act 2018
Once a penalty decision is final, you can't challenge it anymore
357: Restriction on recovering penalty under section 354: decision to be final
Social Security Act 2018
Rules for court cases about social security law-breaking or owing money
387: Prosecutions and debt recovery proceedings: representation and fees
Social Security Act 2018
This part explains how to challenge decisions about your social security benefits
390: What this Part does
Social Security Act 2018
You can challenge MSD's decisions about money owed under special agreements
398: Decision under reciprocity agreements
Social Security Act 2018
You can ask a higher court to check if a legal decision was made correctly
405: Right of appeal using case stated on question of law only
Social Security Act 2018
You must start your appeal and give your case details within set time limits or ask for more time
406: Appeal must be begun, and case stated lodged, within time prescribed or allowed
Social Security Act 2018
Steps for starting and going through a High Court appeal
407: How to begin, and procedure for, appeal to High Court
Social Security Act 2018
The court can make decisions when you win your appeal
408: Orders, etc, on successful appeal
Social Security Act 2018
You can take some decisions to a higher court to ask them to review it again.
Social Security Act 2018
You can ask to challenge the High Court's decision on social security, if the Court of Appeal agrees
409: Appeal, with Court of Appeal’s leave, against High Court’s determination
Social Security Act 2018
You can take a disagreement to a higher court for a final decision.
Social Security Act 2018
Asking the Supreme Court if you can challenge a decision from another court
410: Appeal, with Supreme Court’s leave, against High Court’s or Court of Appeal’s determination
Social Security Act 2018
You have 3 months to start an appeal, but you can ask for more time if needed
412: Appeal must be begun within 3 months of notification or further allowed period
Social Security Act 2018
Rules for starting and handling reviews or appeals in social security matters
451: Regulations: how to begin, and procedure and powers for, review or appeal
Social Security Act 2018
People Who Help Decide Appeals About Social Security Benefits
Schedule 8: Appeal authority
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Explaining how a court can fix problems with contracts
28: Nature of relief
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Who can ask the court for help or information about getting help
30: Persons who may apply
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
The court can make things fair when someone ends a contract
43: Power of court to grant relief
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Courts can add rules when giving relief, but can't stop people from asking for money for damages
44: Order for relief may be subject to terms and conditions
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
The Disputes Tribunal can still use its special powers when you take a case to them
53: Proceeding before Disputes Tribunal
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
The court can help you if you're in a tricky situation with an illegal contract
75: Who may be granted relief
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
What the court thinks about when deciding to help someone who broke a rule
78: Matters court must have regard to
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
The court can still help you if you made a mistake, even if you knew it was wrong
80: Person acting with knowledge of facts or law giving rise to illegality
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Courts can only help with illegal contracts in ways this law allows
82: Restriction on granting relief otherwise than in accordance with this subpart
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Asking the court to make important decisions about legal matters
96: Applications under sections 87 to 89 or section 93
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Courts can set rules for their decisions
97: Terms and conditions of orders
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Court can ask someone else to review your request to approve a minor's contract
100: Referral of application
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Making a legal agreement as a young person to settle a claim not in court
104: Claim that is not subject of proceeding
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Rules for protecting minors when their claims become part of a court case
105: Claim that has become subject of proceeding
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
The court decides if young people can make deals or settle claims
107: Court may refuse or grant approval
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Money awarded to minors is kept safe by a trustee until they grow up
108: Money or damages to be held on trust
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
The District Court can decide on some contract matters
113: Jurisdiction of District Court
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
The Disputes Tribunal can decide on small legal cases up to $30,000
114: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
How the court can take someone's belongings to pay their debt
155: Effect of writs of execution
Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
You can go to court if someone doesn't follow the rules in this law
200: Rights and duties enforceable by proceeding
Legislation Act 2019
If a law changes, you can still get in trouble for something you did wrong before it changed.
34: Effect of repeal or amendment on prior offences and breaches of legislation
Legislation Act 2019
Courts must know and follow all New Zealand laws when making decisions
81: Judicial notice of legislation
Trusts Act 2019
Courts still have the power to oversee trusts, unless the Trusts Act 2019 says otherwise.
8: Inherent jurisdiction of court not affected
Trusts Act 2019
The court can help remove a trustee if it's really needed and can't be done easily.
112: Court may make order for removal
Trusts Act 2019
The court can check if a trustee is being fair and making good decisions.
126: Court may review trustee's act, omission, or decision
Trusts Act 2019
Courts can change or add to trustees' powers to help a trust run smoothly.
130: Power of court to vary or extend trustees’ powers in relation to property
Trusts Act 2019
A trustee can take themselves to court when wearing different hats.
137: Trustee may sue self in different capacity
Trusts Act 2019
Court can make trust property pay for court costs if it's fair
140: Court may charge costs on trust property
Trusts Act 2019
What the Family Court can and can't decide in family cases
141: Jurisdiction of Family Court
Trusts Act 2019
Asking a court to stop an investigation into a trust
158: Application to court to cease investigation
Goods and Services Tax Act 1985
Tell the court about tax mistakes within 10 years
66: Information may be laid within 10 years
Constitution Act 1986
Judges can only be removed from their job if they do something wrong or can't work properly.
23: Protection of Judges against removal from office
Constitution Act 1986
Judges' pay stays the same while they are in the job.
24: Salaries of Judges not to be reduced
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Some long-term rental agreements made before 2008 still follow old rules about renting houses.
5A: Certain excluded long fixed-term tenancies remain subject to repealed sections of Property Law Act 1952
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
List of other laws changed by this act
Schedule 4: Enactments amended
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
A landlord can sell or get rid of things left behind by a tenant after checking how much they're worth.
62A: Disposal of abandoned goods following assessment of market value
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules for what happens to things left behind by tenants when they move out
62B: Disposal of abandoned goods in accordance with Tribunal order
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
A tenant can ask a special court to change or remove unfair house rules.
66P: What tenant may do if he or she objects to house rules
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The landlord can end the tenancy for different reasons with different notice periods, depending on how serious the situation is.
66U: Termination of tenancy by landlord
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
A landlord can ask a special group to make the tenant leave if they don't move out when told to.
66Y: Possession orders
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
How to tell someone about important papers when you can't give them to them directly
91B: Substituted service, etc
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The court can stop someone from doing bad things again for up to 6 years if they break the rules.
109A: Tribunal may restrain further commissions of unlawful acts
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
This explains what important words mean in the rules about finding people who owe money.
112A: Interpretation
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
How to ask for a person's contact details when they owe you money from a court decision
112B: Application for contact information
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
When the boss sends a request to find someone's contact details to help enforce a decision
112C: Application referred to specified agency
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The chief executive tells you what happened with your request for information about the person who owes you money.
112D: Response to applicant
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
How contact details are sent to the court to help with legal actions
112E: Specified information sent to District Court
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Keeping private information secret when enforcing court orders
112F: Non-disclosure of contact information
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
How to ask for your bond money back when the other person doesn't agree
22A: Applications to chief executive for payment of bond without agreement of other party
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tenancy Tribunal can decide who gets the bond money if there's a disagreement between the landlord and tenant.
22B: Applications to, and orders by, Tribunal
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tenancy Tribunal can allow landlords to raise the rent if they have surprise costs they couldn't predict.
28A: Increase of rent by order in case of unforeseen expenses
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
How the court quickly decides if a tenant has left their home without telling anyone
91AA: Process for determining abandonment applications within 10 working days without hearing
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tenancy Tribunal can allow someone to check a rental property if there's a good reason to do so.
123E: Tribunal may authorise inspection
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
People can choose to follow the rules in this law, even if they normally wouldn't have to.
8: Parties to excluded tenancies may agree that Act shall apply
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
If someone says the rules don't apply to their house rental, they have to prove it.
10: Onus of proof
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The law applies even if you make a deal that says it shouldn't, unless the law allows it or a special court says it's okay.
11: Act generally to apply despite contrary provisions
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
This explains how you can choose between two different ways to handle a problem, but you can only pick one way.
12A: Choice of procedures
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The landlord and tenant must write down and sign their agreement about renting a home.
13: Tenancy agreement must be in writing and signed
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Changes to your rental agreement must be written down and signed by you and your landlord.
13B: Variations and renewals of tenancy agreements
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
A spoken tenancy agreement is just as valid as a written one.
13C: Tenancy agreements not unenforceable on grounds not in writing
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Some agreements don't need to follow all the rules about how they should be written.
13D: Exceptions to requirements relating to tenancy agreements
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules about young people renting houses and what happens when they grow up
14: Minors
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
You can't be asked to pay extra money to get or keep renting a place, unless the Tenancy Tribunal says it's okay.
17: Requiring key money prohibited
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
You can ask for a fair rent if you think you're paying too much compared to similar homes in your area.
25: Market rent
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
How long the decision about fair rent lasts and when it can be looked at again
26: Duration of order determining market rent
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Landlords can't charge more rent than what's allowed, and must give back any extra money they collected.
27: Rent in excess of market rent irrecoverable
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rent can go up if the landlord makes the house better or changes the agreement in a way that helps you.
28: Increase of rent by agreement or order in case of substantial improvements, improved facilities, or variation of terms
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The landlord must make sure you can legally live in the house before you move in.
36: Legal impediments to occupation
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
This explains what you need to do and what you can't do when you rent a house or flat.
40: Tenant's responsibilities
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The tenant is responsible for what other people do in the home, even if the tenant didn't do it themselves.
41: Tenant's responsibility for actions of others
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules about what you can put in or change in the house you're renting
42: Tenant's fixtures, etc
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
When a landlord sells a house, they must tell the renter about the new owner and what happens next.
43: Disposition of landlord's interest
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The landlord must keep the rental home safe, clean, and in good condition for the tenant to live in.
45: Landlord's responsibilities
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Landlords must keep the house safe with good locks, and neither landlords nor tenants can change locks without asking first.
46: Locks
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
You must try your best to reduce any harm caused by someone who breaks the rules of your agreement.
49: Mitigation of damage or loss
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
How tenancies end and how landlords can get their property back
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
This explains the different ways a rental agreement can end, like when the lease runs out or someone moves out.
50: Circumstances in which tenancies are terminated
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules for landlords and tenants to end a rental agreement by giving notice
51: Termination by notice
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The law allows for a shorter notice period to end a tenancy if a special court agrees to it.
52: Provision for shorter notice may be made with consent of Tribunal
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules for ending a special type of rental agreement when it's connected to a job
53: Special provisions for notice terminating service tenancies
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tenancy Tribunal can stop a landlord from ending a tenancy if they did it to get back at the tenant for exercising their rights.
54: Tribunal may declare retaliatory notice of no effect
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Ending a rental agreement when tenants don't pay rent, cause damage, or hurt others
55: Termination on non-payment of rent, damage, or assault
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules for ending a rental agreement when someone breaks the rules or doesn't pay rent
56: Termination for non-payment of rent and other breaches
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
When a main rental agreement ends, it can affect the agreements of people renting from the main tenant.
57: Effect on subtenancy of termination of head tenancy
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
When someone new gets the right to take over a rented house, the people living there can usually stay.
58: Mortgagee or other person becoming entitled to possession
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
If a rental home is badly damaged or destroyed, you or your landlord can end the tenancy quickly.
59: Destruction of premises
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
When a tenant stays in a house after their lease ends, they still have to follow the rules.
60: Tenant remaining in possession after termination of tenancy
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
When a renter leaves their home without telling anyone and doesn't pay the rent, the owner can ask for the rental agreement to end
61: Abandonment of premises
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
What happens to stuff you leave behind when you move out of a rented home
62: Goods left on premises on termination of tenancy
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The law says how and when a landlord can ask for an order to make a tenant leave a rented home.
64: Possession orders
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
This law explains how to legally remove people living in a home without permission.
65: Eviction of squatters
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules for ending a fixed-term rental agreement early if there are big changes or problems
66: Reduction or termination of fixed-term tenancy
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The law sets up a special group of people to help solve problems between landlords and tenants.
67: Constitution of Tribunal
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Tenancy Adjudicators get special protection when doing their job, just like judges do.
70: Tenancy Adjudicators to be protected
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules for where and when judges meet to settle renting problems
71: Conduct of Tribunal and stationing of Tenancy Adjudicators
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
People who help run the court and do important paperwork for cases
72: Registrars
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal has a special stamp to make important documents official
73: Seal of Tribunal
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal keeps important papers that you can look at and get copies of if you ask nicely and pay a small fee.
74: Records of Tribunal
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
People who help solve arguments between renters and landlords without going to court
76: Tenancy Mediators
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal decides disputes between landlords and tenants about rental homes, including what types of homes are covered, how much rent can be charged, and whether someone can stay in or be removed from a rental home.
77: Jurisdiction of Tribunal
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal can make different types of orders to solve problems between landlords and tenants, like telling someone to leave a property or pay money.
78: Orders of Tribunal
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal can make temporary rules to keep things fair while it decides on a case
79: Jurisdiction to make interim orders
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal's decisions are usually the final word, except in special cases.
80: Orders of Tribunal to be final
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
No one can stop you from going to the special court for house renting problems.
81: Exclusion of Tribunal's jurisdiction prohibited
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
This law says that only special courts can handle certain cases, unless they started before this law was made or if a judge says it's okay.
82: Exclusion of other jurisdictions
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal can move a case to the District Court if it's not allowed to handle it or if it thinks the District Court would be better at dealing with it.
83: Transfer of proceedings to District Court
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Any Tenancy Adjudicator can make decisions for the Tribunal, but sometimes the boss Adjudicator can choose who deals with certain cases.
84: Jurisdiction of Tribunal generally exercisable by any Tenancy Adjudicator
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal decides disputes between landlords and tenants fairly and quickly, focusing on what's right rather than strict legal rules.
85: Manner in which jurisdiction is to be exercised
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
How to start a case with the Tribunal by submitting a form and paying a fee
86: Filing of applications
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The boss decides what to do when someone asks for help with a house problem.
87: Duties of chief executive on receipt of application
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Helpers who try to solve problems between landlords and tenants
88: Functions of Tenancy Mediators
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Things said during mediation are private and can't be used in court
89: Statements made in mediation to be subject to privilege
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The mediator must keep secrets learned during mediation, but there are some exceptions.
90: Tenancy Mediator to observe confidentiality
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal tells everyone involved when and where they will talk about the problem
91: Notice of hearing by Tribunal
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
What happens if someone doesn't show up to their hearing after being told about it
92: Non-attendance at hearing after due notice
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
This explains who can speak and have a lawyer at special meetings about houses and flats.
93: Right of audience
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules for young people and those who need help making decisions in legal matters
94: Minors and persons under disability
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Court meetings are usually open for everyone to see, but sometimes they can be private
95: Proceedings usually to be in public
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Rules about how the Tenancy Tribunal can change meeting times, extend deadlines, and use technology to hear cases
96: Further provisions relating to procedure generally
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
This explains how the Tribunal collects and uses information to make fair decisions
97: Evidence
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
Legal document that tells someone they must come to court to give information or bring something important
98: Witness summons
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal can decide to pay witnesses for their travel and time, even if they weren't asked to come.
98A: Other witness expenses
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The Tribunal can ask someone to look into things and report back to help solve problems between tenants and landlords.
99: Tribunal may require inquiry and report by Tenancy Mediator or suitable person
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
The mediator or judge can ask for a property value report to help decide some cases
100: Tenancy Mediator or Tribunal may require valuer's report in certain proceedings
Residential Tenancies Act 1986
People involved in Tribunal cases are protected like they would be in court
101: Protection of persons appearing, etc
Fair Trading Act 1986
How to ask for help if someone breaks the rules in trading
43A: Application for order under section 43
Fair Trading Act 1986
Rules for which courts can make orders based on how much money is involved
43B: Limits on jurisdiction of District Court and Disputes Tribunal to make orders under section 43
Fair Trading Act 1986
Courts can stop people from managing businesses if they break fair trading rules
46C: Management banning orders
Fair Trading Act 1986
How courts handle requests to stop someone from managing a business
46F: Procedures relating to management banning order
Fair Trading Act 1986
Asking the court's permission to do something special
46G: Seeking leave of court
Fair Trading Act 1986
What happens when someone is accused of breaking a minor rule
40C: Infringement offence alleged
Fair Trading Act 1986
Courts can decide if some contract terms are not fair for customers or small businesses
46I: Declaration of unfair contract terms
Fair Trading Act 1986
The High Court can make important decisions about fair trading issues
37: Jurisdiction of High Court
Fair Trading Act 1986
The District Court deals with fair trading cases and can make decisions about them
38: Jurisdiction of District Court
Fair Trading Act 1986
The Disputes Tribunal can help with some problems under this law
39: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal
Fair Trading Act 1986
The court can stop people from breaking the Fair Trading Act rules
41: Injunctions may be granted by court for contravention of Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4
Fair Trading Act 1986
Court findings from earlier cases can be used as evidence in new cases
46: Finding in proceedings to be evidence
Accident Compensation Act 2001
What counts as medical treatment when you're injured
33: Treatment
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rules for injuries from medical mistakes before July 2005
34: Cover for personal injury caused by medical misadventure before 1 July 2005
Accident Compensation Act 2001
No ACC payments or help while you're in prison
121: Disentitlement during imprisonment
Accident Compensation Act 2001
What happens to ACC decisions when you ask for a review or appeal
133: Effect of review or appeal on decisions
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Learn how to ask ACC to look at your accident claim decision again
135: How to apply for review
Accident Compensation Act 2001
When to ask for a review after trying to settle a dispute another way
135A: Time frame for lodging review application where alternative dispute resolution conducted about same matter
Accident Compensation Act 2001
ACC has rules to make sure the people who check decisions are fair and not influenced
139: Corporation's duties to secure independence of reviewer
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rules for reviewing accident compensation decisions
140: Conduct of review: general principles
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Who can attend and speak at a review hearing
142: Persons entitled to be present and heard at hearing
Accident Compensation Act 2001
The reviewer must write down or record what people say at the hearing and keep these records for at least two years
143: Record of hearing
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rules for writing down and sharing a reviewer's decision
144: Review decisions: formalities
Accident Compensation Act 2001
How decisions are reviewed and what reviewers can decide
145: Review decisions: substance
Accident Compensation Act 2001
If a review hearing isn't set within 3 months, you automatically win your case
146: Deemed review decisions
Accident Compensation Act 2001
What happens when a review decision is made
147: Effect of review decisions
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Explaining how costs are handled when you ask ACC to review a decision
148: Costs on review
Accident Compensation Act 2001
You can ask a judge to check if a decision about your ACC claim was fair
149: Who may appeal against review decision
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rules for appealing decisions in court
150: District Court Rules and this Act apply to appeal
Accident Compensation Act 2001
How to ask for a decision to be looked at again
151: Manner of bringing appeal
Accident Compensation Act 2001
ACC must tell the court who else can speak about the decision
152: Corporation to provide names of persons entitled to be heard
Accident Compensation Act 2001
The court tells you and others when and where your appeal hearing will happen
153: Notice of hearing place and date
Accident Compensation Act 2001
ACC must share important documents when someone appeals a decision
154: Corporation's duty to make record available
Accident Compensation Act 2001
How your appeal is heard and who can be there
155: Hearing of appeal
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rules for using evidence when you ask a judge to change a decision about your accident claim
156: Evidence at appeal
Accident Compensation Act 2001
How a judge chooses someone to help with tricky cases
157: Appointment of assessor
Accident Compensation Act 2001
An expert helper can join the court for appeals
158: Involvement of assessor
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Court can choose who gets to be in the room during an appeal
159: Court may make order as to persons who may be present
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Court can stop people from sharing information about an appeal to protect privacy
160: Court may make order prohibiting publication
Accident Compensation Act 2001
What happens when you ask a court to look at a decision again
161: Decisions on appeal
Accident Compensation Act 2001
You can ask the High Court to look at a decision if you think the District Court made a mistake about the law
162: Appeal to High Court on question of law
Accident Compensation Act 2001
You can ask to take your case to a higher court if you think the law wasn't followed
163: Appeal to Court of Appeal on question of law
Accident Compensation Act 2001
ACC can't make you repay money they gave you by mistake or after changing their mind
251: Recovery of payments
Accident Compensation Act 2001
How ACC documents are used and accepted in legal matters
258: Production of documents
Accident Compensation Act 2001
When Corrections can share your information with ACC for your accident payments
280: Disclosure of information to Corporation
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Court decisions don't change your ACC benefits
297: Entitlements not affected by court direction
Accident Compensation Act 2001
How to give documents or share information under this law
307: How documents given or information notified
Accident Compensation Act 2001
When someone breaks this law, they can be found guilty quickly in court.
Accident Compensation Act 2001
You might have to pay money if you break this law
315: General fine for offences
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rules about suing for injuries in New Zealand
317: Proceedings for personal injury
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Extra money for serious injuries caused by others
319: Exemplary damages
Accident Compensation Act 2001
ACC must be included in legal cases about injuries
320: Corporation to be heard
Accident Compensation Act 2001
What ACC can do if you have the right to sue someone for your injury
321: Powers of Corporation when person has right to bring proceedings
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rules for challenging ACC decisions and appealing them in court
328: Regulations relating to reviews and appeals
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rules for getting lump sum payments from old accident laws
380: Lump sum compensation under former Acts
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Changes to other laws because of the new accident rules
Schedule 6: Consequential amendments
Regulatory Standards Bill
What happens if you don't share information when asked
47: Consequences of failing to comply with notice
Public Service Act 2020
Being protected from getting in trouble or having to pay for something you did.
Partnership Law Act 2019
Taking partnership property after winning a court case against the whole business
41: Writ of execution against partnership property
Partnership Law Act 2019
Court can use a partner's business money to pay their personal debt
42: Court may charge partner’s interest for their separate judgment debt
Partnership Law Act 2019
You can ask a court to end a partnership when there are problems
73: Application to court
Privacy Act 2020
You can take your privacy complaint to the Human Rights Review Tribunal
98: Aggrieved individuals may commence proceedings in Tribunal
Privacy Act 2020
Chairperson can temporarily pause a direction during an appeal
107: Interim order suspending Commissioner’s direction pending appeal
Privacy Act 2020
Temporarily pausing a compliance notice while you appeal it
132: Interim order suspending compliance notice pending appeal
Privacy Act 2020
Outcomes and costs of privacy legal cases
133: Remedies, costs, and enforcement
Privacy Act 2020
How the Human Rights Act applies to legal action under the Privacy Act
199: Application of Human Rights Act 1993
Privacy Act 2020
Information about who can see and use records from the police, courts, and other law enforcement groups
Schedule 4: Law enforcement information
Racing Industry Act 2020
You can ask a court to check if your betting penalty was fair
122: Appeal to District Court
Civil Aviation Act 2023
What information must be in a fine notice
375: What infringement notice must contain
Civil Aviation Act 2023
Courts can stop people breaking aviation rules and make them follow the law
351: Court may grant injunctions
Civil Aviation Act 2023
Courts can stop you doing something to prevent problems
352: When court may grant restraining injunctions
Civil Aviation Act 2023
When a court can order someone to do something they are supposed to do
353: When court may grant performance injunctions
Civil Aviation Act 2023
The court doesn't make the Director or Secretary promise to pay damages when asking for a temporary stop order.
354: Undertaking as to damages not required by Director or Secretary
Civil Aviation Act 2023
Time limit for the Director to take you to court if you break aviation rules
379: Limitation period for prosecutions brought by Director
Civil Aviation Act 2023
More time to decide if someone should go to court
380: Extension of time if Director needs longer to decide whether to bring prosecution
Civil Aviation Act 2023
What happens if you're taken to court for breaking an aviation rule, and how you can avoid court by making a promise to fix the problem
330: Proceedings for alleged contravention
Civil Aviation Act 2023
Rules for using evidence in aviation court cases
383: Evidence and proof in offence-related proceedings: other matters
Civil Aviation Act 2023
Challenging a decision: taking it to the District Court if you disagree
453: Appeal to District Court
Civil Aviation Act 2023
You can ask the High Court to review a decision about a law.
456: Appeal to High Court on question of law
Civil Aviation Act 2023
You can appeal to a higher court, called the Court of Appeal, if you disagree with a decision.
457: Further appeal to Court of Appeal
Civil Aviation Act 2023
Proving things in court using aviation documents and the New Zealand aircraft register
382: Evidence and proof in offence-related proceedings: aviation documents and New Zealand Register of Aircraft
Civil Aviation Act 2023
When a plane has a problem, this law helps decide if the airline is fully or partly to blame.
259: Contributory negligence
Civil Aviation Act 2023
Time limits for taking someone to court over something that happened on a plane
263: Further provisions in relation to time for bringing proceedings
Civil Aviation Act 2023
What happens if you're involved in a court case about flying under the Montreal Convention rules
265: Actions against Parties to Montreal Convention
Civil Aviation Act 2023
The court makes fair decisions about plane-related cases, considering what's fair and reasonable for everyone.
280: Just and equitable orders and awards
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
You have special rights when giving information, just like in court
54: Person has privileges of witness in court
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
Court cases don't stop powers being used, but the court can help
55: Effect of proceedings
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
What happens if a court says powers were used wrongly
56: Effect of final decision that exercise of powers under section 53 unlawful
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
You can get money back if someone hurts you or breaks your things
59: Person who has suffered loss or damage may recover amount as debt due
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
Different ways you can be punished if you break the rules
69: Civil liability remedies available under this subpart
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
Cancelling a fine notice before you pay
64: Revocation of infringement notice before payment made
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
When the court can make someone pay money for breaking rules
70: When High Court may make pecuniary penalty order
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
A court can order someone to make up for breaking data rules
79: Terms of compensatory orders
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
When a court can stop someone from doing something
81: When court may grant restraining injunctions
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
Court can't ask government boss to pay for damages when stopping something temporarily
83: Chief executive's undertaking as to damages not required
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
Civil court rules are used for cases about this law
84: Rules of civil procedure and civil standard of proof apply
Customer and Product Data Bill
How court cases and legal decisions are connected to each other
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
You can get different types of punishments for the same mistake
86: More than 1 civil liability remedy may be given for same conduct
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
The High Court can make important decisions and review appeals about this law
92: Jurisdiction of High Court
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
The new law updates an older law about court procedures
152: Principal Act
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
This law changes the rules about settling disagreements between people
147: Principal Act
Customer and Product Data Act 2025
The Disputes Tribunal can help with money problems up to $30,000
94: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal
Customer and Product Data Bill
Changes to the rules about solving disagreements in a special court
Gangs Act 2024
Court can stop gang members from meeting others to prevent crime
21: Power to make non-consorting orders
Gangs Act 2024
Changing a no-contact order for special reasons
27: Variation of non-consorting order for specified reasons
Gangs Act 2024
Going to court for non-consorting orders is usually like a non-criminal case
28: Civil proceedings
Gangs Act 2024
How to decide if something is true in a legal case about gangs
29: Standard of proof
Gangs Act 2024
How judges decide what counts as a gang symbol
31: Application of Evidence Act 2006
Gangs Act 2024
This law changes another law called the Legal Services Act
34: Principal Act
Gangs Act 2024
Changes who can ask for legal help when dealing with gang-related orders
35: Section 4 amended (Interpretation)
Gangs Act 2024
The rules about court fees now include two new laws about digital harm and gangs
37: Regulation 3 amended (Application)
Fast-track Approvals Act 2024
Rules for challenging decisions in court
101: Judicial review
Fast-track Approvals Act 2024
Unpaid costs become a debt that can be collected in court
107: Liability to pay costs constitutes debt due
About this project
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Why is the law written like it is?
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Is this information the actual law?
You can talk to Community Law or Citizen's Advice Bureau about your rights.
Remember that AI can make mistakes, and just reading the law isn't enough to understand how it could be used in court.