Topic

Courts and legal help

This page contains different parts of laws about Courts and legal help, within the topic of Crime and justice.

Related Plain Language Law

Weights and Measures Act 1987

You don't have to show documents that might get you in trouble

29: Privilege against self-incrimination

Weights and Measures Act 1987

You can challenge the Secretary's choices about weight and measure experts in court

30F: Appeals against decisions of Secretary

Weights and Measures Act 1987

Court can ask someone to look at an appeal again

30H: Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration

Weights and Measures Act 1987

Court can make you fix mistakes if you sell less than promised

35: Court may order offender to make good any deficiency

Weights and Measures Act 1987

How legal cases are started and handled when someone breaks weighing and measuring rules

36: Proceedings in relation to offences

Weights and Measures Act 1987

Getting your seized stuff back if you think it's fair

39: Restoration of articles seized

Weights and Measures Act 1987

Rules about getting money back for spoiled food taken by officials

40A: Compensation for loss of perishable goods

Conservation Act 1987

The government shares a plan to control dogs and asks for your thoughts on it.

26ZZ: Notification of discussion document

Conservation Act 1987

What evidence can be used in court for Conservation Act cases

43A: Evidence in proceedings

Conservation Act 1987

Breaking conservation rules can mean giving up something you own if you're found guilty.

46A: Forfeiture of property for infringement offence

Conservation Act 1987

What happens if you're accused of breaking a conservation rule

51V: Proceedings for infringement offences

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Appeals don't stop the Registrar's actions, but court decisions must be followed

39: Exercise of powers under section 37 not affected by appeal

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

How to argue against the government stopping your problem-solving service

58: Objection to intended withdrawal of approval

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

You must tell the Minister if you want to change how your dispute scheme works

65: Duty to notify change to rules

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Decisions or orders stay in place while you wait for your appeal to be heard

43: Decisions or directions continue in effect until appeal

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Information about dispute resolution schemes must be made public

78: Publication of details relating to approved dispute resolution schemes

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Follow the rules and decisions of your dispute resolution group, or the court can make you

49F: Members of dispute resolution scheme must comply with rules and binding resolutions

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Breaking the law if you don't follow a court order about solving problems with customers

49G: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Money to help solve disagreements

Financial Service Providers (Registration and Dispute Resolution) Act 2008

Court can order payment for breaking wholesale certification rules

79B: Compensation for contravention of wholesale certification requirement

Local Government (Rating) Act 2002

Being a ratepayer doesn't stop Judges or Magistrates from working on a case

134: Judge, etc, not interested merely by being ratepayer

Local Government (Rating) Act 2002

Using council documents as evidence in court

135: Evidence of certain matters

Sentencing Act 2002

A court certificate to confirm someone is guilty of unlawfully killing another person.

146A: A certificate of conviction for succession purposes

Sentencing Act 2002

Fair Punishments for Wrongdoing

Sentencing Act 2002

The Sentencing Act 2002: a New Zealand law about sentencing.

1: Title

Sentencing Act 2002

Introduction to the rules that guide judges when deciding punishments.

Sentencing Act 2002

What the law aims to achieve when sentencing people who break the law

3: Purposes

Sentencing Act 2002

What words mean in the Sentencing Act 2002

4: Interpretation

Sentencing Act 2002

When the Sentencing Act 2002 is used in New Zealand, it applies to everyone, including the government, in most cases.

5: Application of this Act

Sentencing Act 2002

Why and how judges decide punishments is based on certain goals and rules.

Sentencing Act 2002

Why the court punishes or helps people who commit crimes

7: Purposes of sentencing or otherwise dealing with offenders

Sentencing Act 2002

How the court decides what happens to you when you break the law

8: Principles of sentencing or otherwise dealing with offenders

Sentencing Act 2002

Things that make your punishment worse or better when you do something wrong

9: Aggravating and mitigating factors

Sentencing Act 2002

Considering if someone has said sorry or offered to fix what they did wrong

Sentencing Act 2002

The court considers your apology or attempts to fix the problem when deciding your punishment.

10: Court must take into account offer, agreement, response, or measure to make amends

Sentencing Act 2002

There's a list of rules that judges follow to decide what happens to someone who breaks the law.

Sentencing Act 2002

What happens when you break the law: a list of punishments from least to most serious.

10A: Hierarchy of sentences and orders

Sentencing Act 2002

Rules about punishments like fines, community work, and imprisonment when someone breaks the law.

Sentencing Act 2002

The court decides what happens to you after you're found guilty of a crime.

11: Discharge or order to come up for sentence if called on

Sentencing Act 2002

Paying back money to someone you hurt or wronged

12: Reparation

Sentencing Act 2002

When a judge decides to give you a fine as a punishment

13: Sentence of fine

Sentencing Act 2002

Paying for what you did wrong: fines and reparation

14: Reparation, fines, and financial capacity of offender

Sentencing Act 2002

When a judge chooses a community-based sentence instead of a fine for a crime.

15: Community-based sentence

Sentencing Act 2002

Staying at home as a punishment instead of going to prison

15A: Sentence of home detention

Sentencing Act 2002

Young people under 18 can't get home detention for most crimes, unless it's very serious.

15B: Limitation on sentence of home detention for person under 18 years

Sentencing Act 2002

Going to prison as a punishment for doing something wrong

16: Sentence of imprisonment

Sentencing Act 2002

The court can send you to prison if it thinks you won't follow other punishments.

17: Imprisonment may be imposed if offender unlikely to comply with other sentences

Sentencing Act 2002

Young people under 18 usually don't go to prison for committing a crime, unless it's very serious.

18: Limitation on imprisonment of person under 18 years

Sentencing Act 2002

What sentences can be given together to someone who has broken the law

Sentencing Act 2002

What sentences can be given together when you break the law?

19: Permitted combinations of sentences

Sentencing Act 2002

How courts choose the right mix of punishments for you

20: Guidance on use of combinations of sentences

Sentencing Act 2002

Courts can still make any order they are allowed to make when deciding sentences

21: Effect of provisions concerning multiple sentences on powers of court

Sentencing Act 2002

Rules that stop judges from adding up too many sentences at once.

Sentencing Act 2002

No extra punishment can be added to a non-association order.

22: No sentence may be cumulative on non-association order

Sentencing Act 2002

You can't get another sentence added to a prison sentence with no end date.

23: No sentence may be cumulative on indeterminate sentence of imprisonment

Sentencing Act 2002

Proof of facts is important when deciding how to sentence someone.

Sentencing Act 2002

How the court decides what facts are true when sentencing you

24: Proof of facts

Sentencing Act 2002

How courts decide on punishments for people who break the law

Sentencing Act 2002

The court can delay deciding your punishment to gather more information or wait for other things to happen.

25: Power of adjournment for inquiries as to suitable punishment

Sentencing Act 2002

Reports to help the court decide your sentence

26: Pre-sentence reports

Sentencing Act 2002

Getting a report before the judge decides on community or home detention

26A: Pre-sentence reports when considering sentence of community detention or home detention

Sentencing Act 2002

You can ask the court to hear from someone who knows you and your background.

27: Offender may request court to hear person on personal, family, whanau, community, and cultural background of offender

Sentencing Act 2002

You get to see reports about you that the court receives, unless it might harm you or others.

28: Disclosure of reports

Sentencing Act 2002

Who can see reports about you in court

29: Access to reports

Sentencing Act 2002

You have the right to a lawyer before you can be sent to prison.

30: No sentence of imprisonment to be imposed without opportunity for legal representation

Sentencing Act 2002

The judge must explain their decisions in court.

31: General requirement to give reasons

Sentencing Act 2002

When you break the law, you get a sentence. A sentence is a punishment given by a court. Types of sentences include: • Reparation: paying back someone you hurt • Community work: doing work to help the community • Community detention: staying at home or in a special place • Home detention: staying at home • Imprisonment: going to jail The court decides which sentence is best.

Sentencing Act 2002

Sentencing Act 2002

Paying back for something you did wrong is called reparation.

Sentencing Act 2002

Paying back for harm you caused: fixing damage or helping someone you hurt

32: Sentence of reparation

Sentencing Act 2002

Court can ask for a report to help decide how much you should pay for what you did wrong

33: Court may order reparation report

Sentencing Act 2002

Reports to help decide how much money offenders should pay to fix the harm they caused

34: Reparation reports

Sentencing Act 2002

The court considers how much money you have when deciding how you pay for damage you caused.

35: Taking into account financial capacity of offender

Sentencing Act 2002

How you pay back money ordered by the court

36: Payment conditions of sentence of reparation

Sentencing Act 2002

You get a copy of what the person who hurt you must do to make things right.

37: Copy of conditions of reparation to be given to person who suffered harm, loss, or damage

Sentencing Act 2002

Getting money if someone hurts you or damages your things

38: Payment of sums to person who suffered harm, loss, or damage

Sentencing Act 2002

Learn about fines and how they work in the law.

Sentencing Act 2002

The court can choose a fine instead of prison or other punishments.

39: Power to impose fine instead of imprisonment, sentence of home detention, or community-based sentence

Sentencing Act 2002

How a court decides the amount of money you must pay as a fine

40: Determining amount of fine

Sentencing Act 2002

How much you can afford to pay if you get a fine

41: Financial capacity of offender

Sentencing Act 2002

A declaration as to financial capacity is a statement about how much money someone has.

Sentencing Act 2002

Telling the court about your money and what you own

42: Declaration as to financial capacity

Sentencing Act 2002

Lying or giving wrong information can get you in trouble with the law

43: Offence of providing false or misleading information

Sentencing Act 2002

Sentencing Act 2002

Staying in your community with rules to follow after doing something wrong

44: Community-based sentences

Sentencing Act 2002

What happens when you are supervised by someone after doing something wrong.

Sentencing Act 2002

When you do something wrong, a court can give you supervision instead of prison time.

45: Sentence of supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

Helping you behave and be part of the community through supervision sentences

46: Guidance on use of sentence of supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

Serving multiple supervision sentences at the same time, not one after another.

47: Sentences of supervision in respect of 2 or more offences must be served concurrently

Sentencing Act 2002

Rules you must follow when you're on supervision

48: Conditions of sentence of supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

Rules you must follow when you're on supervision

49: Standard conditions of supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

Extra rules to help you stay out of trouble and get back on track

50: Special conditions related to programme

Sentencing Act 2002

Helpful programmes to support you in the community

51: Programmes

Sentencing Act 2002

Extra rules to help you behave and stay out of trouble

52: Other special conditions

Sentencing Act 2002

When you get a supervision sentence, a probation officer will keep an eye on you.

53: Offender to be under supervision of probation officer

Sentencing Act 2002

Changing or stopping a supervision sentence

54: Variation or cancellation of sentence of supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

What happens to your sentence during an epidemic

54A: Application of section 54 during epidemic

Sentencing Act 2002

Intensive supervision is a type of sentence where you are closely watched and helped to behave.

Sentencing Act 2002

When you do something wrong, a court can give you a sentence of intensive supervision instead of prison time.

54B: Sentence of intensive supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

Help for people who need extra support to stop offending and become a better person

54C: Guidance on use of sentence of intensive supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

Serving multiple intensive supervision sentences at the same time for all offences

54D: Sentences of intensive supervision in respect of 2 or more offences must be served concurrently

Sentencing Act 2002

Rules to follow when you're on intensive supervision

54E: Conditions of sentence of intensive supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

Rules to follow when you're on intensive supervision

54F: Standard conditions of intensive supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

Special rules to help you stop offending and stay safe in the community

54G: Special conditions related to programmes

Sentencing Act 2002

Programmes: Activities to help you while on intensive supervision

54H: Programmes

Sentencing Act 2002

Extra rules to help you stay out of trouble and become a better member of society

54I: Other special conditions

Sentencing Act 2002

Someone on intensive supervision must follow a probation officer's guidance

54J: Offender to be under supervision of probation officer

Sentencing Act 2002

Changing or stopping a sentence of intensive supervision

54K: Variation or cancellation of sentence of intensive supervision

Sentencing Act 2002

What happens to your sentence conditions during an epidemic

54L: Application of section 54K during epidemic

Sentencing Act 2002

Community work is a type of punishment where you do work to help the community.

Sentencing Act 2002

Helping the community as a punishment for a crime

55: Sentence of community work

Sentencing Act 2002

Helping the court decide if community work is a suitable sentence for you

56: Guidance on use of sentence of community work

Sentencing Act 2002

Doing community work at the same time or one after another for different sentences

57: Concurrent and cumulative sentences of community work

Sentencing Act 2002

The court can delay when you start community work if you have another sentence to complete first.

57A: Court may defer commencement date of sentence of community work

Sentencing Act 2002

How long you have to complete your community work sentence

58: Length of sentence of community work

Sentencing Act 2002

You must visit a probation officer after getting a community work sentence

59: Offender must report to probation officer

Sentencing Act 2002

Tell your probation officer if you move to a new house while doing community work.

60: Offender must notify probation officer if offender changes residential address

Sentencing Act 2002

Probation officer chooses where you do community work

61: Probation officer must determine placement of offender for community work

Sentencing Act 2002

Helping decide where someone does community work

62: Guidance to probation officer in determining placement of offender for community work

Sentencing Act 2002

Types of jobs you can do if you're sentenced to community work

63: Authorised work for person sentenced to community work

Sentencing Act 2002

When and how you do community work as part of your sentence

64: When community work must be done

Sentencing Act 2002

Someone in charge watches you while you do community work as part of your sentence.

65: Supervision of offender while doing community work

Parole Act 2002

Changing Rules for Releasing People from Prison

Parole Act 2002

When the Parole Act 2002 starts to be used, and how the Governor-General chooses the date.

2: Commencement

Parole Act 2002

Rules for release from prison: • Parole rules • Release conditions • Supervision rules These rules help keep you and the community safe.

Parole Act 2002

This law is about helping decide when people in prison can be released.

3: Purpose

Parole Act 2002

What special words in the Parole Act 2002 mean

4: Interpretation

Parole Act 2002

How and when you get out of detention

6: Overview of release

Parole Act 2002

Rules to Keep the Community Safe When Releasing Offenders

7: Guiding principles

Parole Act 2002

This part of the law is about how all prisoners might be released from prison.

8: Part applies to all offenders

Parole Act 2002

This law applies to people in prison who didn't pay fines or follow court orders.

9: Application of Part to persons subject to term of imprisonment

Parole Act 2002

Rules for offenders in hospital or a secure facility

10: Application to offenders detained in hospital or secure facility

Parole Act 2002

Rules for offenders living in special homes, like they're in prison

11: Application of Part to offenders detained in social welfare residence

Parole Act 2002

Rules in this part can be overridden by a court or other authority.

12: This Part subject to other orders

Parole Act 2002

Rules about the information the Parole Board must give to you

13: General rules about information to be given to offenders

Parole Act 2002

Asking to Keep Information Secret: How to Apply for a Confidentiality Order

13AA: Application for confidentiality order

Parole Act 2002

Keeping some information secret to keep people safe

13AB: Making of confidentiality order

Parole Act 2002

What happens if you break a secrecy order

13AC: Effect of confidentiality order

Parole Act 2002

What happens if your private information isn't kept secret

13AD: If confidentiality order not made

Parole Act 2002

Changing or cancelling a secrecy order

13AE: Variation or rescission of confidentiality order

Parole Act 2002

What happens with Parole Board decisions during an epidemic in New Zealand

13A: Procedure of Board during epidemic

Parole Act 2002

Rules for when people can leave detention early

Parole Act 2002

Rules to follow when you leave prison

14: Standard release conditions

Parole Act 2002

Rules to help you stay out of trouble and keep the community safe

15: Special conditions

Parole Act 2002

Wearing a tracking device to help you follow parole rules

15A: Electronic monitoring

Parole Act 2002

Activities or placements to help you, like counselling or education, while on parole

16: Programmes

Parole Act 2002

When you go to prison, you get out on your statutory release date, which is the latest day you can stay in prison.

17: Release at statutory release date

Parole Act 2002

Rules you must follow when you leave prison on your scheduled release date

18: Conditions applying to release at statutory release date

Parole Act 2002

Rules for people on parole who get a short sentence

19: Special provision for offenders sentenced to short-term sentences while on parole

Parole Act 2002

The date you can ask to leave prison early on parole

20: Parole eligibility date

Parole Act 2002

When you might be let out of prison early on parole

21: Consideration for parole of offenders detained in prison

Parole Act 2002

When the Parole Board can look at your case before your scheduled hearing date

22: Date of hearings

Parole Act 2002

No parole for people released from prison for compassionate reasons

23: No consideration for parole of offenders on compassionate release

Parole Act 2002

What happens if you're supposed to be considered for parole but you're on the run

24: Consideration of offenders unlawfully at large when due to be considered for parole

Parole Act 2002

Considering you for parole early if you're in special circumstances and haven't done anything to stop it.

25: Early referral and consideration for parole

Parole Act 2002

When you can be considered for parole at a different time

26: Other times when Board may consider offenders for parole

Parole Act 2002

The Board can delay your parole hearing if they think you're not ready to be released yet.

27: Board may make postponement order

Parole Act 2002

Considering prisoners for parole when there's an epidemic in New Zealand

27B: Consideration of offenders for parole during epidemic

Parole Act 2002

When to let someone out of prison on parole

28: Direction for release on parole

Parole Act 2002

Rules you must follow when you're released on parole

29: Standard release conditions

Parole Act 2002

Rules to follow when you're on parole with extra supervision

29A: Release conditions for person to whom extended supervision order applies

Parole Act 2002

The Parole Board checks if you're following the rules after leaving prison.

29B: Board may monitor compliance with conditions

Parole Act 2002

Rules for people on parole who are in hospital or a secure facility before being released

30: Release conditions applying to offenders detained in hospital or secure facility who are released on parole

Parole Act 2002

What happens when your parole conditions finish or are put on hold

31: When release conditions discharged or suspended

Parole Act 2002

Parole ends when you reach your release date or get sent back to prison

32: When parole ends

Parole Act 2002

Rules for where you can live and what you must do if you're on parole

33: Residential restrictions

Parole Act 2002

Before restricting where you can live, a report checks if a place is safe and suitable for you and others.

34: Prior report on suitability of residential restrictions

Parole Act 2002

The Parole Board can only make rules about where you live if the house is suitable and everyone living there agrees.

35: Residential restrictions only to be imposed if residence suitable and occupants consent

Parole Act 2002

The chief executive can let you live somewhere else while they decide if you can change your address.

36: Chief executive may approve alternative residence pending determination of application for variation of residential restrictions

Parole Act 2002

When home detention rules end or get cancelled

37: Expiry and revocation of direction for home detention

Parole Act 2002

What happens when detention rules are stopped or cancelled

39: When detention conditions suspended or cancelled

Parole Act 2002

Home detention ends according to the rules, but these rules changed in 2007.

40: When home detention ends

Parole Act 2002

Applying for home detention during an epidemic: what you need to know

40A: Applications for home detention during epidemic

Parole Act 2002

Rules for some important meetings in court

Parole Act 2002

Rules for the Parole Board to follow when deciding about an offender's release

42: Application of procedures set out in sections 43 to 50

Parole Act 2002

Getting ready for a parole hearing: what you need to know

43: Preparation for hearings

Parole Act 2002

Talking to others to get information for a report

43A: Consultation and disclosure necessary to provide reports

Parole Act 2002

A law about choosing a hearing type is no longer used.

45: Decision on type of hearing

Parole Act 2002

Checking a decision about how a parole hearing happens

46: Review of decision on type of hearing

Parole Act 2002

Talking to people before a parole hearing

47: Interviews before hearings

Parole Act 2002

When someone doesn't show up to a parole hearing

48: Unattended hearings

Parole Act 2002

A Hearing: Where You Can Speak and Be Heard

49: Hearings

Parole Act 2002

The people involved must be told about the decision made after a hearing.

50: Decisions must be notified

Parole Act 2002

Hearing from victims who aren't automatically included in the process

50A: Submissions from, and interviews with, certain victims

Parole Act 2002

Telling victims about parole decisions that affect them

50B: Decisions to be notified to certain victims

Parole Act 2002

When people are let out of detention after serving part of their sentence.

Parole Act 2002

When you get to leave prison

51: Date of release

Parole Act 2002

What happens when you're released from prison on your set release date

52: Release of offenders released at statutory release date

Parole Act 2002

Getting a licence with rules to follow when you leave prison

53: Licence issued on release

Parole Act 2002

People in prison might be let out early if they're going to be deported from New Zealand.

55: Offenders may be released early for deportation

Parole Act 2002

Changing or ending the rules you must follow when you are released from detention

Parole Act 2002

Asking to change or cancel your parole conditions

56: Application for variation or discharge of conditions

Parole Act 2002

What happens to your parole conditions during an epidemic

56A: Application of section 56 during epidemic

Parole Act 2002

How the Board decides on your application to change or cancel a condition

57: Procedure for determining applications

Parole Act 2002

The Parole Board decides if it will change or cancel your release conditions.

58: Board determines application for variation or discharge

Parole Act 2002

Asking to send an offender back to prison to finish their sentence

59: Definition of recall application

Parole Act 2002

Asking to send someone back to prison while they are on parole

60: Making recall application

Parole Act 2002

When You Can Be Sent Back to Prison: Breaking Rules or Being a Risk to Others

61: Grounds for recall

Parole Act 2002

Stopping someone on parole from causing harm while their case is being decided

62: Making interim recall order

Parole Act 2002

What happens if the Parole Board doesn't make a temporary recall order against you?

64: What happens if no interim recall order made

Parole Act 2002

How the Board decides if someone on parole should be recalled

65: Procedure for determining recall applications

Parole Act 2002

What happens to parole recall applications during an epidemic in New Zealand

65A: Application of section 65 during epidemic

Parole Act 2002

The Board can send you back to prison if you break the rules.

66: Board may make final recall order

Parole Act 2002

You can review or appeal decisions made about your release from detention.

Parole Act 2002

Checking the Board's decisions to make sure they are fair and correct

67: Review of decisions

Parole Act 2002

You can ask the High Court to review some orders, like postponement or recall orders, if you don't agree with them.

68: Appeal to High Court against postponement orders, section 107 orders, and final recall orders

Parole Act 2002

What to do if you want to appeal a parole decision

69: Procedure on appeal against postponement orders, section 107 orders, and final recall orders

Parole Act 2002

What the court can do when you appeal a decision

70: Powers of court on appeal

Parole Act 2002

Crimes that can happen when someone is released from prison early

Parole Act 2002

Breaking parole rules is a crime and can lead to fines or prison time

71: Offence to breach conditions

Parole Act 2002

Refusing to let a probation officer into a required residence can get you in trouble

72: Offence to refuse entry to residence specified under residential restrictions

Parole Act 2002

Rules about letting people out of prison early or in special cases

Parole Act 2002

Rules made by the Governor-General to help the Parole Act work properly

74: Regulations

Parole Act 2002

Parole Act 2002

Cumulative sentences mean serving more than one sentence at the same time.

Parole Act 2002

Multiple prison sentences can be treated as one long sentence.

75: Cumulative sentences form notional single sentence

Parole Act 2002

When someone's time in prison begins

Parole Act 2002

When your prison sentence starts

76: General rules about start date of sentence of imprisonment

Parole Act 2002

When many sentences are treated as one, the start date is the same as the first sentence's start date.

77: Start date of notional single sentence

Parole Act 2002

When your prison sentence starts later than expected

78: Deferred start date

Parole Act 2002

When you get a new sentence to replace an old one, it starts on the same day as the old sentence.

79: Start date if later sentence replaces original sentence

Parole Act 2002

When you're sent back to New Zealand to serve your prison sentence after being in another country

80: Start date after temporary surrender to New Zealand

Immigration Act 2009

Special visa for people involved in criminal cases or legal assistance

83: Grant of limited visa in relation to criminal matters

Immigration Act 2009

You could be deported if your visa was given to you by mistake

155: Deportation liability if person's visa granted in error

Immigration Act 2009

You can be deported if your refugee or protected person status is cancelled

162: Deportation liability if refugee or protection status cancelled under section 146

Immigration Act 2009

This part explains how to challenge immigration decisions in New Zealand

184: Purpose of Part

Immigration Act 2009

Appealing decisions about your refugee or protection status

194: Right of appeal in relation to decisions concerning refugee or protection status (other than subsequent claims)

Immigration Act 2009

You can appeal decisions about additional refugee or protection claims

195: Right of appeal in relation to subsequent claims for refugee or protection status

Immigration Act 2009

Reviewing appeals when claims are rejected due to international agreements

196: Determination of appeal against decision declining to accept for consideration claim in light of international arrangement or agreement

Immigration Act 2009

How the Tribunal decides appeals about refugee or protected person claims

200: Determination of appeal against refusal or declining of subsequent claim for recognition as refugee or protected person

Immigration Act 2009

Reasons the Tribunal may allow your deportation appeal

202: Grounds for determining appeal on facts

Immigration Act 2009

How to appeal deportation on factual and humanitarian grounds

203: Process when entitlement to appeal on facts and humanitarian grounds

Immigration Act 2009

Tribunal can change how long you're banned from entering NZ after deportation

215: Tribunal may reduce or remove period of prohibited entry under deportation order

Immigration Act 2009

How appeals against deportation work if you're in prison

236: Appeals against deportation liability where person serving prison sentence

Immigration Act 2009

Appeals may be cancelled if you leave New Zealand

239: Deemed withdrawal of certain appeals where person leaves New Zealand

Immigration Act 2009

Asking a higher court to check if a decision was fair

Immigration Act 2009

You can ask the High Court for permission to appeal a Tribunal decision on a legal issue

245: Appeal to High Court on point of law by leave

Immigration Act 2009

You can ask to appeal a High Court immigration decision to the Court of Appeal

246: Appeal to Court of Appeal on point of law by leave

Immigration Act 2009

Rules for challenging decisions made under this law in court

247: Special provisions relating to judicial review

Immigration Act 2009

Legal limits on challenging Immigration Tribunal decisions in court

249: Restriction on judicial review of matters within Tribunal’s jurisdiction

Immigration Act 2009

Courts will prioritise immigration appeals and reviews for non-citizens

250: Certain appeals and review proceedings to be treated as priority fixture

Immigration Act 2009

Only special judges can handle court cases with secret information

252: Proceedings involving classified information may be heard only by nominated Judge

Immigration Act 2009

Special rules for court cases with classified information

253: Appeal to High Court or review proceedings involving classified information

Immigration Act 2009

Special rules for court appeals involving classified information

254: Appeal to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court involving classified information

Immigration Act 2009

Time limit for appealing decisions with secret information to higher courts

255: Appeal period where decision involving classified information to be appealed to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court

Immigration Act 2009

Court checks and approves a summary of claims against you in cases involving secret information

256: Court to approve summary of allegations

Immigration Act 2009

Courts and Tribunal must prioritise cases with classified information

257: Priority or urgency to be afforded to proceedings involving classified information

Immigration Act 2009

Agreed practices to safeguard sensitive information in legal cases

260: Ancillary general practices and procedures to protect classified information

Immigration Act 2009

Security briefings don't disqualify judges or Tribunal members from hearing classified cases

261: No disqualification by reason of security briefing

Immigration Act 2009

Special advocates represent you in cases involving classified information

263: Role of special advocates

Immigration Act 2009

How the government recognises lawyers who can handle secret information in legal cases

264: Recognition of special advocates

Immigration Act 2009

Choosing a lawyer to help when secret information is used in immigration decisions

265: Appointment of special advocate in individual case

Immigration Act 2009

Special advocate appointed to help with cases involving secret information

266: Appointment of special advocate for purposes of Part 9 proceedings

Immigration Act 2009

Court may choose a helper for cases with secret information

269: Tribunal or court may appoint counsel assisting the court

Immigration Act 2009

Asking a judge to approve collecting biometric information from someone who refused

289: Application for order authorising collection of biometric information

Immigration Act 2009

Judge can order you to provide fingerprints or iris scans in certain immigration situations

290: Judge may authorise biometric information and special biometric information to be collected

Immigration Act 2009

Repeated requests for court orders to make someone comply with immigration rules

291: Further applications for compulsion order

Immigration Act 2009

Sharing information to find people who owe large fines

295: Information matching to locate person in serious default of payment of fine

Immigration Act 2009

Asking a judge to keep someone in immigration detention

316: Application for warrant of commitment

Immigration Act 2009

Judge decides whether to hold or release someone after an application for a warrant of commitment

317: Decision on application for warrant of commitment

Immigration Act 2009

Judge decides on detaining or releasing someone seen as a security risk

318: Decision on application for warrant if threat or risk to security

Immigration Act 2009

Court can release you with specific rules to follow

320: Court may instead release person on conditions

Immigration Act 2009

Special rules for release when you might be a security risk

321: Special conditions where threat or risk to security

Immigration Act 2009

Rules for deciding if someone can be kept in custody for more than 6 months during deportation

323: Decisions on warrants of commitment where detention beyond 6 months

Immigration Act 2009

How to change detention or release conditions for immigration cases

324: Review of warrant of commitment or release on conditions

Immigration Act 2009

High Court reviews cases with secret information

325: Consideration by High Court of application involving classified information

Immigration Act 2009

How the High Court reviews and decides on applications

326: Process for High Court to consider application

Immigration Act 2009

Rules for holding people in custody under immigration law

333: Special provisions relating to custody

Immigration Act 2009

Court can review immigration cases using only documents during an epidemic

337: During epidemic District Court may deal with certain matters on basis of documents only

Immigration Act 2009

Changes to court appearances during epidemics

338: Modification during epidemic of requirements to bring people before District Court Judge

Immigration Act 2009

Rules for dealing with the Immigration and Protection Tribunal

353: Offences in relation to Tribunal

Immigration Act 2009

Certificates from immigration officers serve as evidence in immigration proceedings

366: Evidence in proceedings: certificates in relation to persons

Immigration Act 2009

Use of overseas evidence in Immigration Act proceedings

368: Evidence in respect of matters occurring and documents executed outside New Zealand

Immigration Act 2009

Old warrants for detention remain valid, but new ones follow current law

443: Detention under former Act with warrant

Immigration Act 2009

Old law applies to appeals started before new law, with court deciding outcomes

450: Appeals not determined by court before former Act repealed

Immigration Act 2009

How immigration officers' certificates are used as evidence in immigration cases

457: Evidence in proceedings

Immigration Act 2009

Appeal process for rejected refugee status claims

197: Determination of appeal against decision declining to accept for consideration certain claims for recognition as refugee

Immigration Act 2009

What happens if you win an appeal against deportation

211: Effect of successful appeal against liability for deportation

Immigration Act 2009

Special helper can be chosen to advise on secret information in legal cases

270: Tribunal or court may appoint special adviser

Immigration Act 2009

Changing a group arrest order to include more people

317C: Variation of mass arrival warrant

Immigration Act 2009

Court can require updates on mass arrival warrants and adjust them as needed

317D: District Court may impose reporting requirements

Immigration Act 2009

Rules for challenging Tribunal decisions through appeal and judicial review

249A: Applications for appeal and judicial review of Tribunal decision to be lodged together

Immigration Act 2009

Appealing to a higher court if you disagree with a judicial review decision

249B: Appeal to Court of Appeal against judicial review of matters within Tribunal’s jurisdiction

Immigration Act 2009

Tribunal can end, decide on, or postpone your immigration appeal

224AA: Tribunal may strike out, determine, or adjourn appeal

Immigration Act 2009

You can delay appealing your deportation if you have a residence visa

173A: Person may defer lodging appeal against liability for deportation

Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002

The Director can pass on some of their tasks to other government workers.

105: Delegation of powers of Director

Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002

Getting help with costs if you're affected by emergency actions

109: Compensation for other matters

Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002

Court cases and claims started before this law began are not changed by this law.

121: Proceedings not affected

Trade Marks Act 2002

When you can sue someone for using your registered trade mark without permission

100: Time for bringing proceedings for infringement of registered trade mark

Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decides what happens to things that broke trademark rules

110: Order for disposal of infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object

Trade Marks Act 2002

Your rights if you own items that copy someone else's trademark

113: Rights of persons with interest in infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object

Trade Marks Act 2002

Court makes special decisions when many people have interest in items that break trademark rules

115: Miscellaneous court order if more than 1 person interested in infringing goods, infringing material, or infringing object

Trade Marks Act 2002

Getting your stuff back if the court doesn't make an order

116: Position where no order made under section 110

Trade Marks Act 2002

Getting ready for a court case

Trade Marks Act 2002

Court can make you pay back money you made from breaking trademark laws

118: Application of Sentencing Act 2002

Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules about giving things to the court during a trial

Trade Marks Act 2002

When the court can tell you to hand over things connected to a trade mark crime

127: When order for delivery up may be made

Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decides what happens to items handed over due to trade mark issues

128: Order for disposal of goods or other object ordered to be delivered up

Trade Marks Act 2002

Court thinks about how to protect trade mark owners fairly

129: Matters to be considered by court

Trade Marks Act 2002

The court tells everyone involved how they'll be informed about trade mark items

130: Directions for service

Trade Marks Act 2002

People with an interest in goods involved in a legal case can speak up and appeal decisions

131: Rights of persons with interest in goods or other object

Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decisions when many people have interest in goods

133: Miscellaneous court orders if more than 1 person interested in goods or other object

Trade Marks Act 2002

When the court doesn't keep your things, you get them back

134: Position where no order made under section 128

Trade Marks Act 2002

Asking the court to decide about goods with copied trademarks

152: Application for various orders relating to goods bearing infringing sign

Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decides if goods have illegal signs

153: Proceedings to determine whether goods bear infringing sign

Trade Marks Act 2002

What a court can do with goods that copy trademarks

154: Powers of court

Trade Marks Act 2002

How you give evidence when the Trade Mark boss decides things

160: Mode of giving evidence in proceedings before Commissioner

Trade Marks Act 2002

Money spent on court cases

Trade Marks Act 2002

Court decides if trade mark official pays costs in legal cases

169: Costs of Commissioner in proceedings before court

Trade Marks Act 2002

Telling the court you disagree with a decision

171: Notice of appeal

Trade Marks Act 2002

How the court listens to both sides in a trade mark appeal

172: Hearing of appeal

Trade Marks Act 2002

How a court decides trade mark appeals

173: Determination of appeals

Trade Marks Act 2002

Different types of court cases and other legal matters

Trade Marks Act 2002

How search warrants are written and what they must include

134I: Form and content of search warrant

Trade Marks Act 2002

Asking for more time or to be excused from following rules about seized items

134S: Further extension to, or dispensation from, obligation to comply with certain provisions

Trade Marks Act 2002

Asking a court to return your stuff that was taken

134U: Application for order to return things seized

Trade Marks Act 2002

Judge can ask for important trade mark papers

134Y: Judge may order documents to be produced

Trade Marks Act 2002

Rules for keeping papers about search warrants

134K: Retention of documents

Trade Marks Act 2002

How the court decides what happens to items taken during trademark cases

134V: Disposal of things seized

Trade Marks Act 2002

Your right to not say things that could get you into trouble

134ZC: Privilege against self-incrimination

Trade Marks Act 2002

The right to not say things that might get you in trouble

155H: Privilege against self-incrimination

Local Government Act 2002

Rules for sharing information with the local government team

35: Evidence before Commission

Local Government Act 2002

How to ask for a different decision if you don't like what the Commission decided

37: Appeals against decisions of Commission

Local Government Act 2002

Council members might have to pay back money if the council loses it

46: Members of local authority liable for loss

Local Government Act 2002

Elected officials might pay court costs if they break property rules

47: Members may be required to pay costs of proceeding in certain cases

Local Government Act 2002

Courts can't stop councils from keeping their old promises, but can prevent new ones

120: Saving provision in respect of power of court

Local Government Act 2002

Local authorities have special powers to enforce rules and stop people from doing certain things.

Local Government Act 2002

Courts can order people to stop breaking local rules

162: Injunctions restraining commission of offences and breaches of bylaws

Local Government Act 2002

Getting back stuff the council took from you

167: Return of property seized and impounded

Local Government Act 2002

Local authorities must follow court rules when making decisions.

Local Government Act 2002

Rules for applying to remove someone from a place follow District Court rules

213: Application of District Court Rules to removal orders

Local Government Act 2002

Rules for handling removal orders and related papers

214: Scope of rules made under section 213

Local Government Act 2002

Asking the court to make someone fix or remove something on their property

215: Application for removal order

Local Government Act 2002

When a court can order the removal of things that help hide illegal activities or scare people

216: Circumstances when court may make removal order

Local Government Act 2002

You can disagree with a court's decision to remove something

217: Right of objection

Local Government Act 2002

How a court looks at and decides on objections to removal orders

218: Consideration of objections

Local Government Act 2002

The High Court's decision is final and cannot be appealed again.

219: Appeal to High Court final

Local Government Act 2002

Breaking the rules can lead to penalties, fines, or court cases, but you can also defend yourself.

Local Government Act 2002

How long you have to file a charging document when someone breaks the law

Local Government Act 2002

How to take your case to the District Court

247: Proceedings in District Court

Local Government Act 2002

Judges are not stopped from working on a case just because of who they are.

Local Government Act 2002

Judges can decide cases even if they live in the area and pay rates

248: Judges not disqualified for being ratepayers

Local Government Act 2002

Breaking the rules can lead to penalties, fines, and court cases.

Local Government Act 2002

Who can speak for a local council in court

249: Representation of local authority in proceedings

Local Government Act 2002

How to give legal papers to a local council

250: Service of legal proceedings on local authority

Local Government Act 2002

Breaking the rules can lead to penalties, fines, and court cases, with evidence being used to prove what happened.

Local Government Act 2002

How a local council can prove it owns or controls something

251: Evidence of ownership, vesting, or control

Local Government Act 2002

Court cases started before the new law can still go ahead

308: Existing causes of action

Local Government Act 2002

Challenging a Local Government Commission decision: how to appeal to the High Court

Schedule 5: Appeals against decisions of Local Government Commission

Local Government Act 2002

How the court decides to remove something like a fence or building that's causing a problem

Schedule 14: Procedure for making removal orders

Local Government Act 2002

How the law works when a Commission takes over a local authority's job

258H: Application of this and other enactments during Commission's term of appointment

Income Tax Act 2007

Fees paid to jurors and non-expert witnesses are tax-free

CW 26: Jurors’ and witnesses’ fees

Gambling Act 2003

What happens if you appeal a decision about a class 4 venue licence?

78: Consequences of appeal regarding class 4 venue licence

Gambling Act 2003

Challenging a Gambling Commission decision: how to appeal

235: Appeals

Gambling Act 2003

Going to court for breaking the Gambling Act 2003 rules

355: Proceedings for offences

Gambling Act 2003

You can't ask a court to review the Secretary's gambling decision until you've appealed it first.

235A: No review of Secretary's decisions concerning class 3 or class 4 gambling until right of appeal exercised

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

A Judge can order someone to answer questions if certain conditions are met.

38: Judge may make examination order

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

You can have a lawyer with you when you appear in front of a Commissioner.

40: Presence of lawyer

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

What happens to documents you give to police because of a court order

78: Documents produced under production order

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Keeping copies of search warrant documents for a certain time

101: Retention of documents

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Protecting Your Private Information: What You Can Keep Secret

136: Recognition of privilege

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Rules for lawyers to keep clients' money safe and what happens if police want to see the records

137: Lawyers' trust accounts

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Claiming the right to stay quiet or keep information secret

139: Other privileges

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

What evidence can be used in court is decided here.

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

When private information can't be used in court

148: Admission of evidence

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

What happens to something the police took if people disagree who owns it

154: Disputed ownership of thing seized or produced

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Breaking the rules after getting something back that was taken from you

157: Failure to comply with bond or conditions

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Asking the District Court to see something that was taken from you

158: Application to District Court for access to thing seized or produced

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Asking the court to return something that was taken from you

159: Application to District Court for release of thing seized or produced

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Asking the District Court to decide what to do with something that's been seized or given to you

163: Application to District Court to dispose of seized property

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Issuing officers have the same legal protections as judges to keep them safe while doing their job.

164: Immunities of issuing officer

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Not following a court order to answer questions can get you in trouble with the law

173: Failing to comply with examination order

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Breaking a production order rule can get you in big trouble

174: Failing to comply with production order

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

What happens to the law during a court case about search and surveillance powers.

180: Effect of proceedings

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Changes to the District Courts Act 1947 law

328: District Courts Act 1947 amended

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Changes are made to a law about how courts handle smaller cases.

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Asking a court to make a declaratory order to help clarify a situation.

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Reports after a court-ordered examination to find evidence

43: Examination order reports

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Declaratory orders are court orders that say what the law means in a specific situation.

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

A Judge's declaratory order explains what they think is reasonable and lawful in a specific situation.

65: What is a declaratory order

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

The police can ask a court to make a declaratory order, which is a special kind of order that says what the law means.

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

What to include when making a declaratory order

69: Form and content of declaratory order

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Changes to the Insurance Law to update decision-making rules

265: Amendments to Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Act 2010

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Changes are made to the laws about how crimes are dealt with in court.

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Changes are made to a law about court cases that don't need a jury.

Search and Surveillance Act 2012

Getting cash back from the police if they took it from you

123E: Application to District Court for return or release of cash seized

Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can go to court if you disagree with some health-related decisions about your flying licence

27P: Right of appeal to District Court

Civil Aviation Act 1990

Court can take away or limit your flying permissions if you break aviation rules

45: Court may disqualify holder of aviation document or impose conditions on holding of document

Civil Aviation Act 1990

What happens if a court says you can't use your flying document

59: Effect of disqualification

Civil Aviation Act 1990

How to ask the court to remove a ban on getting aviation documents

62: Removal of disqualification

Civil Aviation Act 1990

The court tells the Director about changes to someone's flying permission

63: Particulars of disqualification orders, etc, to be sent to Director

Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can challenge a decision that stops you from working in aviation

64: Appeals against disqualification

Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for dealing with bad behaviour on foreign planes outside New Zealand

65D: Foreign aircraft outside New Zealand

Civil Aviation Act 1990

How to challenge decisions and present evidence in court for flying-related matters

Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can challenge decisions about aviation rules in court if you disagree

66: Appeal to District Court

Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can ask the High Court to check if a legal rule was used correctly in your case

69: Appeal to High Court on question of law

Civil Aviation Act 1990

You can ask to take your case to a higher court if you're not happy with the decision

70: Further appeal to Court of Appeal

Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for proving things in court when someone breaks aviation laws

71: Evidence and proof

Civil Aviation Act 1990

Records from air traffic services can be used as proof in court

72: Evidence of air traffic services provider

Civil Aviation Act 1990

If you're partly responsible for an accident on a plane, the court decides how much the airline pays

91F: Contributory negligence

Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules about when you can take legal action for airline problems

91I: Time for bringing proceedings

Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for suing countries in New Zealand over air travel matters

91J: Actions against High Contracting Parties

Civil Aviation Act 1990

Rules for suing people who work for airlines

91ZF: Servants or agents of carrier

Civil Aviation Act 1990

Courts can make fair decisions about responsibility, considering other related cases

91ZI: Just and equitable orders and awards

Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990

What happens if you break a smokefree rule: going to court or getting a fine notice

88: Commission of infringement offences

Resource Management Act 1991

Who can be chosen as Environment Judges and how they get the job

250: Appointment of Environment Judges and alternate Environment Judges

Resource Management Act 1991

People who work for the court and help it do its job

Resource Management Act 1991

Different rules about how the court works

Resource Management Act 1991

How the court is set up and organized

Resource Management Act 1991

This explains how the Environment Court can use special ways to help solve problems without going to a full court hearing.

268: Alternative dispute resolution

Resource Management Act 1991

How the court works and what it can do

Resource Management Act 1991

What happens when your case is heard in the Environment Court

272: Hearing of proceedings

Resource Management Act 1991

Representing yourself and those who come after you in a court case

273: Successors to parties to proceedings

Resource Management Act 1991

Using copies of documents as evidence in court

276A: Evidence of documents

Resource Management Act 1991

The Environment Court has the same powers as the District Court to make decisions and take action in civil cases.

278: Environment Court has powers of District Court

Resource Management Act 1991

The person in charge of court records can let you pay less, pay later, or not pay at all if you can't afford the fee or if it's for something important to everyone.

281A: Registrar may waive, reduce, or postpone payment of fee

Resource Management Act 1991

This explains how rules about behaving properly in court also apply to the Environment Court.

282: Application of Contempt of Court Act 2019

Resource Management Act 1991

What happens if you don't go to court or won't co-operate when asked to

283: Non-attendance or refusal to co-operate

Resource Management Act 1991

Getting paid for being a witness at the Environment Court

284: Witnesses' allowances

Resource Management Act 1991

Money to cover court costs is no longer needed by law

284A: Security for costs

Resource Management Act 1991

Making sure people pay court costs that they have been ordered to pay

286: Enforcing orders for costs

Resource Management Act 1991

Asking the High Court for help with tricky law questions in environment cases

287: Reference of questions of law to High Court

Resource Management Act 1991

Protection for people in the Environment Court

288: Privileges and immunities

Resource Management Act 1991

Legal matters and questions handled by a special court for environmental issues

Resource Management Act 1991

The Environment Court must consider the original decision when you appeal or ask about it.

290A: Environment Court to have regard to decision that is subject of appeal or inquiry

Resource Management Act 1991

What the Court can do about plans and rules for protecting the environment

Resource Management Act 1991

Asking the court to rethink its decision

294: Review of decision by court

Resource Management Act 1991

The court puts its decisions in writing so you know what they decide.

297: Decisions of court to be in writing

Resource Management Act 1991

Documents with the court's special seal are automatically accepted as genuine.

298: Documents judicially noticed

Resource Management Act 1991

How to challenge decisions made by the special court for the environment

Resource Management Act 1991

Appealing to the High Court if the Environment Court got the law wrong

299: Appeal to High Court on question of law

Resource Management Act 1991

Telling a court you don't agree with a decision: how to appeal

300: Notice of appeal

Resource Management Act 1991

Who is involved when you appeal to the High Court

302: Parties to the appeal before the High Court

Resource Management Act 1991

The High Court can stop an appeal if the person who started it doesn't show up or doesn't work hard on it.

304: Dismissal of appeal

Resource Management Act 1991

Appealing to the High Court if you think the Environment Court got the law wrong

305: Additional appeals on questions of law

Resource Management Act 1991

The court can give you more time to do things for your appeal if you ask nicely.

306: Extension of time

Resource Management Act 1991

When your appeal is ready to be heard in court, a hearing date is set.

307: Date of hearing

Resource Management Act 1991

Appealing a High Court decision to a higher court

308: Appeals to the Court of Appeal

Resource Management Act 1991

Law helpers: • Judges make decisions • Orders are given • People can appeal

Resource Management Act 1991

The court makes a decision after hearing from you and others about your application.

313: Decision on application

Resource Management Act 1991

What happens if you break environmental rules and get an enforcement order

314: Scope of enforcement order

Resource Management Act 1991

Asking the court to make someone follow the rules

316: Application for enforcement order

Resource Management Act 1991

When you can't ask the court to stop someone from breaking environmental rules

325B: Restrictions on certain applications for enforcement orders and abatement notices

Resource Management Act 1991

Extra punishment for people who break certain rules to make money

339B: Additional penalty for certain offences for commercial gain

Resource Management Act 1991

Breaking a rule: how you might be charged or given a notice

343B: Commission of infringement offence

Resource Management Act 1991

What happens when you get a fine for breaking environmental rules

343C: Infringement notices

Resource Management Act 1991

How a ship's owner or master gets a summons if they break the law

352A: Mode of service of summons on master or owner of ship

Resource Management Act 1991

Who can be a judge or commissioner in the Environment Court

428: Environment Court

Resource Management Act 1991

This rule protects ongoing court cases from being changed by new laws.

430: Savings as to court proceedings

Resource Management Act 1991

You can appeal to the High Court if you think a decision was wrong because it didn't follow the law.

149V: Appeal from decisions only on question of law

Resource Management Act 1991

You can't use someone else to help fight against another person's decision in court or in environmental cases.

308E: Prohibition on using surrogate

Resource Management Act 1991

Tell the court if someone is helping you with your appeal

308F: Surrogate must disclose status

Resource Management Act 1991

Taking someone to court for breaking environment rules on purpose

308G: Declaration that Part contravened

Resource Management Act 1991

Taking someone to the High Court to get money for losses they caused you

308I: Proceedings for damages in High Court

Resource Management Act 1991

Rules about who can join a court case about the environment, making sure it's not about business competition

308CA: Limit on representation at proceedings as party under section 274

Resource Management Act 1991

The head judge must share details about how to check on delayed court decisions and how many there are.

288A: Information regarding reserved judgments

Resource Management Act 1991

The top judge must make rules about when judges should step away from a case

288B: Recusal guidelines

Resource Management Act 1991

A judge can stop someone from starting or continuing a case in the Environment Court if they think it's necessary.

288C: Judge may make order restricting commencement or continuation of proceeding

Resource Management Act 1991

When a judge can stop someone from starting more court cases that have no real reason

288D: Grounds for making section 288C order

Resource Management Act 1991

The court can stop someone from starting or continuing legal cases for up to 5 years.

288E: Terms of section 288C order

Resource Management Act 1991

Rules for asking a judge to stop someone from starting court cases and what to do if you don't like the judge's decision

288F: Procedure and appeals relating to section 288C orders

Resource Management Act 1991

You must join in or send someone to help solve problems outside of court, unless the court says you don't have to.

268A: Mandatory participation in alternative dispute resolution processes

Resource Management Act 1991

The court can look at evidence again when someone asks them to review a decision.

277A: Powers of Environment Court in relation to evidence heard on appeal by way of rehearing

Resource Management Act 1991

Paying the EPA's court costs if you break an environmental rule

343L: Order for payment of EPA’s costs in bringing a prosecution

Resource Management Act 1991

You can ask a special court to change a decision about rules for using the sea and coast.

165ZFHN: Right of appeal

Resource Management Act 1991

You can ask a higher court to check if the law was used correctly as a last step.

165ZFHO: Final right of appeal

Child Support Act 1991

Inland Revenue tells you what happened with your complaint

93: Notice of result of objection

Child Support Act 1991

Complex cases can be sent to court instead of being decided by the Commissioner

96F: Commissioner may refuse to make determination because issues too complex

Child Support Act 1991

When you can have someone speak for you or help you at a child support hearing

96J: Circumstances in which representation or assistance at hearing may be approved

Child Support Act 1991

Keeping court reports private unless allowed

96ZF: Restriction on publication of reports of proceedings

Child Support Act 1991

Which courts can decide about child support and when they can do it

97: Jurisdiction of courts

Child Support Act 1991

You can challenge decisions about changes to your child support payments in court

103A: Appeal in relation to determination or decision under subpart 3 of Part 5A

Child Support Act 1991

Rules for sharing information about child support cases in court

124: Publication of reports of proceedings

Child Support Act 1991

A judge can order officials to take someone's things if they don't pay child support

183: Warrant to seize property

Child Support Act 1991

Court can make you pay if you owe child support money

189: Order for enforcement of arrears

Child Support Act 1991

How warrants work when someone owes child support money

193: Execution of warrants

Child Support Act 1991

How the court talks to you about child support money

194: Conduct of examination

Child Support Act 1991

How to get legal help for child support cases in court

197: Application of Legal Services Act 2000

Child Support Act 1991

The court can stop someone from leaving New Zealand if they owe child support money

199: Arrest of liable person

Child Support Act 1991

The court can undo property moves made to avoid paying child support

201: Dispositions may be set aside

Child Support Act 1991

How the High Court deals with child support cases when the person who owes money is overseas

202: Procedure in High Court where defendant absent from New Zealand

Child Support Act 1991

One document can list multiple child support crimes you're accused of

212: Charging document may charge several offences

Child Support Act 1991

Rules about money, courts, and how things work in child support

Child Support Act 1991

Court can choose a lawyer to speak for a child in child support cases

226: Appointment of lawyer to represent child in proceedings

Child Support Act 1991

Rules to stop people from misusing courts for child support cases

227: Vexatious proceedings

Child Support Act 1991

Courts can ask people to give information in child support cases

229: Power of Family Court or District Court to call witnesses

Child Support Act 1991

Court fees are usually free, but sometimes you might have to pay

233: Court fees

Child Support Act 1991

How the government can make someone pay back money they owe from a court order

226D: Enforcement of orders made under section 226C

Fencing Act 1978

How to handle disagreements about fences in court

Fencing Act 1978

Rules for dealing with fence disputes in court

23: Proceedings to be in accordance with District Court Act 2016

Fencing Act 1978

The court's power to make decisions about fence-related issues

24: Jurisdiction of the court

Fencing Act 1978

Disputes Tribunal can help with fence problems up to $30,000

24A: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

Fencing Act 1978

How courts should handle cases and what rules to follow

27: Rules

Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can ask a higher court to check if a decision followed the law correctly

64: Appeal on question of law

Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can challenge certain Rulings Panel decisions in the High Court

65: Appeal against certain orders of Rulings Panel

Electricity Industry Act 2010

Rules for when and how to challenge a decision in court

66: How and when appeals made

Electricity Industry Act 2010

What happens when you ask the High Court to look at a decision again

67: Determination of appeals

Electricity Industry Act 2010

Court can ask for a second look at decisions

68: High Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration

Electricity Industry Act 2010

Court can keep some hearings private and stop people from sharing information about them

70: High Court may order proceedings be heard in private

Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can ask for permission to appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a decision

71: Appeal to Court of Appeal in certain cases

Electricity Industry Act 2010

You can take more than one type of legal action for the same issue

86: Additional proceedings

Electricity Industry Act 2010

You must follow District Court orders or you might get in trouble

98: Offence to fail to comply with District Court order

Electricity Industry Act 2010

The law keeps conversations with your lawyer private and protects you from self-incrimination

48: Privileges protected

Wildlife Act 1953

If you break the law, you might have to pay for what you broke or damaged, as well as get a penalty.

67H: Offenders also liable for loss or damage

Wildlife Act 1953

What happens if you break a wildlife rule and have to go to court

68: Conduct of proceedings and recovery of fines

Wildlife Act 1953

Going to court for breaking wildlife rules in New Zealand or at sea

68A: Proceedings in respect of offences

Wildlife Act 1953

Proving where wildlife areas start and end

69: Evidence of boundaries, etc

Wildlife Act 1953

What happens if you break a wildlife rule: going to court or getting a notice

70U: Proceedings for infringement offences

Electricity Act 1992

How a hearing works when someone disagrees with an electricity notice

11: Procedure on hearing of objection

Electricity Act 1992

You can challenge a District Court's legal decision in the High Court

12: Appeal on question of law

Electricity Act 1992

You can ask a higher court to review a decision about stopping someone from doing something

14: Appeal against decision on application for injunction

Electricity Act 1992

You can stay silent to avoid getting in trouble

21: Privilege against self-incrimination

Electricity Act 1992

How the court decides appeals about electricity decisions

28: Determination of appeals

Electricity Act 1992

You can ask a higher court to look at legal mistakes in your case

29: Appeal on question of law

Electricity Act 1992

How complaints are looked into and what happens next

146: Investigation of complaint

Electricity Act 1992

Board meetings are usually open, but some things can be kept private

153: Meetings to be held in public

Electricity Act 1992

Registrar's certificates are accepted as proof in legal matters

167: Certificate by Registrar to be evidence of various matters

Electricity Act 1992

Old rule about challenging decisions has been removed

172KH: Appeals on ground of lack of jurisdiction

Electricity Act 1992

Court could ask decision-makers to reconsider appeals, but this rule no longer exists

172KN: High Court may refer appeals back to Commission or Rulings Panel for reconsideration

Electricity Act 1992

The court can no longer decide to hear electricity cases in private

172KP: High Court may order proceedings be heard in private

Electricity Act 1992

You need permission to enter someone's home when checking electricity issues

147C: Restriction on entry to dwellinghouse

Electricity Act 1992

Paying fines and money owed to the Electricity Board

147O: Enforcement of fines, costs, and expenses

Electricity Act 1992

You can speak at a hearing about you or send someone to speak for you

147S: Right to appear and be heard

Electricity Act 1992

Investigator presents the case to the Board

147T: Investigator to prosecute matter

Electricity Act 1992

You can ask a court to review decisions about your electrical work qualifications

147ZA: Appeals

Electricity Act 1992

When you can ask for a review of a decision

147ZB: Time for lodging appeal

Electricity Act 1992

How the court handles your appeal against a decision

147ZC: Procedure on appeal

Electricity Act 1992

Court can ask Board to review appeals again

147ZD: Court may refer appeals back for reconsideration

Electricity Act 1992

Who pays for the costs when you appeal a decision

147ZE: Costs

Electricity Act 1992

Court can keep someone's name and personal information private in a case

147ZF: Power of court to prohibit publication of person's name or affairs

Electricity Act 1992

You can ask a higher court to check if there was a mistake in understanding the law

147ZH: Appeal on question of law

Electricity Act 1992

Explaining how minor law breaches are dealt with

165A: Infringement offences

Impounding Act 1955

Getting paid back for damage caused by impounded stock

55: Recovery of damages or trespass rates from residue of proceeds

Corrections Act 2004

What information you can ask for about a prisoner

180B: Information that may be requested and disclosed

Corrections Act 2004

Prison staff must warn you that your mail may be opened and read when you arrive

110B: Warnings in relation to mail

Corrections Act 2004

No compensation is paid if you're held in prison for health reasons.

179B: No compensation for detention in prison under Health Act 1956

Corrections Act 2004

Telling officials about what's happening in a private prison

199D: Reporting responsibilities

Corrections Act 2004

People who check if prisons are being run fairly and safely

199E: Monitors

Corrections Act 2004

Rules for prison contractors to help monitors do their job

199F: Accommodation and access

Corrections Act 2004

Monitors check prisons are following the rules and report on how prisoners are treated

199G: Monitors to report on certain matters

Corrections Act 2004

Prison contracts must be shared with the House of Representatives within 12 days.

199I: Prison management contracts to be presented to House of Representatives

Corrections Act 2004

Prison managers can share some of their jobs with other qualified people.

13: Delegation of powers and functions of prison managers

Corrections Act 2004

Who can be a hearing adjudicator in a prison to help make fair decisions

15: Hearing adjudicators

Corrections Act 2004

People called Visiting Justices check prisons are fair and safe for prisoners

19: Visiting Justices

Corrections Act 2004

What probation officers do to help people follow the rules and stay safe in the community

25: Functions of probation officers

Corrections Act 2004

What happens when you are sent to prison or held by the police

34: Detention of prisoners

Corrections Act 2004

Being held somewhere safe while moving to or from prison

35: Detention during transit

Corrections Act 2004

What happens when you get a court order to go to a specific prison

37: Effect of warrant, etc, for specified prisons

Corrections Act 2004

When you go to prison, you get important information about the rules and your rights.

42: Certain information to be given to recently received prisoners

Corrections Act 2004

Getting out of prison for a short time with rules to follow

63: Temporary release from custody

Corrections Act 2004

Taking a prisoner to court for a trial, sentence, or other legal reasons

65: Removal of prisoner for judicial purposes

Corrections Act 2004

Basic rights you have when you are a prisoner

69: Minimum entitlements

Corrections Act 2004

Your lawyer can visit you in prison to talk about your legal issues privately

74: Legal adviser may visit prisoner

Corrections Act 2004

Prisoners' mail to and from their lawyers is private and protected

110: Mail between prisoners and legal advisers

Corrections Act 2004

Rules about keeping some information secret in the Corrections Act 2004

118: Restrictions on disclosure of information

Corrections Act 2004

Telling others you plan to use a recording as evidence

121: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence of recording

Corrections Act 2004

Information that doesn't have to be shared in court, now no longer part of the law

122: Privileged evidence

Corrections Act 2004

Rules to keep test results fair for prisoners

127: Restrictions on use of result of procedure

Corrections Act 2004

What happens when a prisoner breaks the rules: a hearing and possible penalties

133: Powers of hearing adjudicator in relation to offences against discipline

Corrections Act 2004

Who gets to decide your case when you do something wrong in prison?

134: Decision as to who is to hear charge

Corrections Act 2004

Asking for a lawyer when you're in prison and facing a discipline hearing

135: Applications for legal representation

Corrections Act 2004

You can appeal to a Visiting Justice if you disagree with a decision made about you in prison.

136: Right to appeal to Visiting Justice against decision of hearing adjudicator

Corrections Act 2004

What happens when a prisoner breaks the rules: a Visiting Justice hears the case and decides the penalty

137: Powers of Visiting Justice in relation to offences by prisoners

Corrections Act 2004

A Visiting Justice can send your case to a hearing adjudicator to make a decision.

138: Reference of case from Visiting Justice to hearing adjudicator

Corrections Act 2004

Joining a court case by video call or other remote technology

139: Use of remote access facilities

Corrections Act 2004

Making and dealing with complaints about corrections in a fair and safe way

152: Objectives and monitoring of corrections complaints system

Corrections Act 2004

Prisons and other places must have a fair system to handle your complaints

153: Prisons, community work centres, and probation offices must have internal complaints system

Corrections Act 2004

People in trouble with the law can ask an inspector for help with a complaint.

155: Persons under or previously under control or supervision may seek assistance from inspector of corrections

Corrections Act 2004

Inspector looks into complaints about what happens in prison

156: Investigation of complaints by inspector of corrections

Corrections Act 2004

Helping keep people safe when they are taken to or from court

Corrections Act 2004

The government can hire other people to keep prisoners safe in court or when moving them.

166: Provision of escort services or courtroom custodial services under contract

Corrections Act 2004

Contract prison staff and security workers must follow the same rights rules as government workers

176: Application of New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 to contract prisons, security contractors, and security officers

Corrections Act 2004

When you ask for money because something of yours was lost or damaged, a court hears your story and decides if you get paid.

188: Hearing of claims

Corrections Act 2004

How to give evidence and appeal a court decision

189: Procedure, evidence, and appeals

Corrections Act 2004

Some services, like escorting or guarding people in court, can be provided by contractors.

Corrections Act 2004

Old contracts for prison guards and court security are still valid, but need some wording changes.

221: References in existing contracts for provision of escort services, courtroom custodial services, or both

Corrections Act 2004

What happens to unfinished cases under the old prison laws

222: Proceedings brought under sections 41A and 41B of Penal Institutions Act 1954

Corrections Act 2004

Some Visiting Justices automatically lose their job and don't get paid for it

229: Certain Visiting Justices cease to hold office

Corrections Act 2004

Changes to other New Zealand laws made by the Corrections Act 2004

Schedule 2: Amendments to other Acts

Corrections Act 2004

Changes to other laws and rules made by the Corrections Act 2004

Schedule 3: Regulations amended

Corrections Act 2004

Health centre managers can give some of their jobs to other health professionals.

19B: Delegation of powers and functions of health centre managers

Corrections Act 2004

Some prison conversations are private, like talks with your lawyer or a Member of Parliament.

127E: Exemptions for prisoner communications and information sources with specified persons

Corrections Act 2004

Staff must keep prisoner information secret, except in special cases allowed by law.

127P: Employee must not knowingly disclose prisoner communications and information sources

Corrections Act 2004

What you can and can't say in court to keep yourself and others safe

Corrections Act 2004

Telling you about evidence used against you in a disciplinary hearing

127T: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence in disciplinary proceeding

Corrections Act 2004

Some private information can't be shared in court unless the person it belongs to says it's okay.

127U: Privileged evidence not to be given in court unless waiver of privilege obtained

Corrections Act 2004

The law allows a hearing to happen without a prisoner if they don't attend or behave badly.

133A: Hearing adjudicator may proceed with hearing without prisoner present

Corrections Act 2004

What happens if a prisoner does something wrong and has to go to a hearing to face penalties

135A: Imposition of penalties on prisoner who is called to appear before hearing adjudicator

Corrections Act 2004

The Visiting Justice can hold a hearing without a prisoner if they refuse to attend or behave badly.

138A: Visiting Justice may proceed with hearing without prisoner present

Food Act 2014

Tell the prosecutor in writing if you want to use a defence in court

257: Prosecutor to be notified of defences

Food Act 2014

Proof of food rules: what documents can be used in court

259: Evidence of requirement of this Act

Food Act 2014

Using your documents as proof in court

260: Evidence of person’s documents

Food Act 2014

When you break a food rule, the court can take away your food or food items and decide what happens to them.

271: Order to forfeit and dispose of food or food-related accessory

Food Act 2014

How a Judge decides a punishment for breaking food safety rules

274: Sentencing criteria

Food Act 2014

Getting back food or items taken by authorities: how to ask the District Court for help

317: Application to District Court for return of seized food or food-related accessory

Food Act 2014

Having Your Say When Applying for a Court Order

333: Right to be heard on application

Food Act 2014

Temporary orders to keep people safe before a final decision is made.

335: Interim compliance orders

Food Act 2014

Changing or cancelling a food safety order that affects you

337: Change or cancellation of interim compliance order or compliance order

Food Act 2014

Challenging a District Court decision in the High Court

339: Appeals to High Court

Food Act 2014

You can appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a food safety decision.

340: Appeals to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court

Food Act 2014

Rules for how the court works with food safety orders

342: Rules of court

Food Act 2014

Appealing a decision to the High Court if you think the law was applied wrongly

364: Appeal to High Court on question of law

Food Act 2014

You can ask a higher court to review a decision, but only if you follow the rules and they agree to hear your case.

365: Further appeals to Court of Appeal or Supreme Court

Building Act 2004

The local council must ask a judge to approve their decision to enter someone's property.

130: Territorial authority must apply to District Court for confirmation of warrant

Building Act 2004

The safety group must ask a judge to confirm if their actions to enter someone's property were okay.

158: Regional authority must apply to District Court for confirmation of warrant

Building Act 2004

This law explains how someone in charge decides if a complaint about someone else should be looked into further.

203: Acceptance of complaints

Building Act 2004

How to start an appeal against a decision by filing a notice with the court within a set time

209: Procedure for commencing appeal

Building Act 2004

This explains what you need to do right after you start an appeal against a decision made by someone in charge.

210: Steps after appeal is commenced

Building Act 2004

The court can change, agree with, or ask for another look at decisions made by the boss of a government department.

211: Powers of District Court on appeal

Building Act 2004

A judge can allow an inspector to enter someone's home if it's really needed and they've tried asking nicely first.

227: District Court may authorise entry to household unit

Building Act 2004

The Registrar's signed paper is trusted as true proof about building workers, unless someone can show it's wrong.

313: Certificate of Registrar to be conclusive evidence

Building Act 2004

The Board can listen to and look at different kinds of information to help them make decisions about someone's behaviour.

322: Board may hear evidence for disciplinary matters

Building Act 2004

The Board can ask someone to come to a hearing and tell the truth or bring important things

323: Issuing of summons by Board

Building Act 2004

A summons is a special letter that tells someone they need to come to a meeting, and there are different ways to give it to them.

324: Service of summons

Building Act 2004

If you don't show up or answer questions when the Board asks, you could get in trouble and have to pay money.

326: Failure to comply with summons

Building Act 2004

People who help in disciplinary cases are protected like they would be in court

327: Witness and counsel privileges

Building Act 2004

You need to tell the court you want to appeal within 20 working days, but you can ask for more time if needed.

331: Time in which appeal must be brought

Building Act 2004

Explains how to start an appeal by telling the right people in writing

332: Method of bringing appeal

Building Act 2004

The appeal authority can stop names from being shared to protect people's privacy and the public interest.

339: Orders as to publication of names

Building Act 2004

Challenging a building decision in the High Court if you think the law was wrong

340: Appeal on question of law

Building Act 2004

What happens if you break a building rule and might have to go to court

371: Proceedings for infringement offences

Building Act 2004

A special notice that tells you about a small wrong you might have done and how to fix it

373: Form of infringement notices

Building Act 2004

Rules about how people can be taken to court for breaking election laws and made to pay fines

375: Prosecution of offences

Building Act 2004

This law used to explain how some crimes were dealt with in simpler court cases, but it's not used anymore.

376: Offences punishable on summary conviction

Building Act 2004

The local court can tell people to stop or fix unsafe buildings if no one else has done anything about it.

381: District Court may grant injunctions for certain continuing breaches

Building Act 2004

How the court can stop people from doing bad things and make sure they follow the rules

382: Terms of injunction or order

Building Act 2004

The court can stop someone from doing something bad while it decides if they broke the law.

384: District Court may grant interim injunctions

Building Act 2004

The District Court can stop a government group from doing something, just like it can for other people or companies.

385: Application of section 381 to Crown organisation

Building Act 2004

This law says people can only sue building authorities for mistakes in special ways, not for breaking promises.

391: Civil proceedings against building consent authorities

Building Act 2004

Time limits for taking someone to court over building work problems

393: Limitation defences

Building Act 2004

Rules about when and how people can share information collected during building failure investigations

207N: Restrictions on sharing evidence or information

Building Act 2004

The boss checks if someone did something wrong and decides what to do next

272ZE: Investigation following urgent suspension

Electoral Act 1993

Paying a claim late: asking the court for extra time

206G: Leave to pay claim after time limitation

Electoral Act 1993

Court must tell Parliament if an MP breaks the law

57: Registrar of court to notify cause of vacancy in certain cases

Electoral Act 1993

People in charge of voting stations and their helpers have important jobs and responsibilities

159: Exercise of powers and duties of polling place officials

Electoral Act 1993

Rules for going to court about election problems

234: Rules of court

Electoral Act 1993

The court's decision is final and cannot be changed.

242: Decision of court to be final

Electoral Act 1993

People who give evidence in court about an election issue are called witnesses.

Electoral Act 1993

Going to court as a witness in an election dispute

247: Summons and examination of witnesses

Electoral Act 1993

Protection for witnesses who tell the truth in court about election offences

248: Certificate of indemnity to witness

Electoral Act 1993

Paying costs when you challenge an election result

250: Costs of petition

Electoral Act 1993

Prison staff must explain things to prisoners in a way that's easy to understand

86E: Prison manager to communicate with prisoner in way prisoner can understand

Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to tell people you don't agree with a charity's plan

37: Opposition to scheme

Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Court decides who can speak about and approve charity plans

53: Jurisdiction of court in respect of schemes

Charitable Trusts Act 1957

Court's decision on charity plans must be announced publicly

54: Approval of scheme or refusal by court to approve scheme to be gazetted

Charitable Trusts Act 1957

How to ask the court for help when charity money isn't used properly

60: Proceedings to enforce or vary charitable trust or to require a new scheme

Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Courts and Tribunals can help make things fair when you cancel a service

39: Ancillary power of court or Disputes Tribunal to grant relief

Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Which court can help you with problems about things you bought?

47: Jurisdiction

Biosecurity Act 1993

You can appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a decision made about you.

154F: Appeal to High Court, Court of Appeal, or Supreme Court

Biosecurity Act 1993

Breaking the law can mean two types of court cases happen at the same time

154L: Concurrent criminal proceedings and pecuniary penalty proceedings

Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

You can ask a special court to look at your case if you don't like a decision about your student loan

171: Right to apply to Disputes Tribunal or District Court

Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

How you can get help if you have to pay a fine

Student Loan Scheme Act 2011

The court can stop you from leaving New Zealand if you haven't paid your student loan

162B: Arrest of liable person

Companies Act 1993

Court can order you to follow through on agreements to lend money to companies

95C: Specific performance of contracts to subscribe for debentures

Companies Act 1993

Court can change a company's constitution when normal methods are impractical

34: Court may alter constitution

Companies Act 1993

Court can correct mistakes in share register and compensate affected parties

91: Power of court to rectify share register

Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint directors when a company lacks them

154: Court may appoint directors

Companies Act 1993

Stopping people from doing something wrong with a special court order

Companies Act 1993

Court can stop companies or directors from breaking rules

164: Injunctions

Companies Act 1993

Court permission for shareholders or directors to act on behalf of a company in legal matters

165: Derivative actions

Companies Act 1993

Court's powers when allowing legal action about a company

167: Powers of court where leave granted

Companies Act 1993

Getting court approval to end or change a legal case started by shareholders or directors

168: Compromise, settlement, or withdrawal of derivative action

Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can sue directors for not fulfilling their duties

169: Personal actions by shareholders against directors

Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask courts to make directors follow company rules or laws

170: Actions by shareholders to require directors to act

Companies Act 1993

How shareholders can take legal action against their company

171: Personal actions by shareholders against company

Companies Act 1993

Shareholders can ask the court to make the company's board take action

172: Actions by shareholders to require company to act

Companies Act 1993

Seeking court help for unfair treatment as a shareholder

174: Prejudiced shareholders

Companies Act 1993

How shareholders or creditors can request a court-approved examination of company records

179: Investigation of records

Companies Act 1993

When the District Court can decide on pre-incorporation contracts

185A: Jurisdiction of District Court

Companies Act 1993

Court can intervene in company mergers to ensure fairness

226: Powers of court in other cases

Companies Act 1993

Court can assist with company debt arrangements and ensure fairness

232: Powers of court

Companies Act 1993

Court approval for company changes and agreements

236: Approval of arrangements, amalgamations, and compromises

Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint an administrator for a company in certain situations

239L: Appointment by court

Companies Act 1993

How creditors' meetings are run and decisions are made

239AK: Conduct of creditors' meetings

Companies Act 1993

Court approval needed for related creditors' votes in company administration

239AM: Related creditor’s vote disregarded unless court orders otherwise

Companies Act 1993

Court can group pooled property owners separately for voting on company rescue plans

239AY: Court may order that pooled property owners are separate class

Companies Act 1993

You can't start or continue legal action against a company in administration

239ABE: Proceeding must not be begun or continued

Companies Act 1993

No legal actions can take company property during administration without court approval

239ABG: Enforcement process halted

Companies Act 1993

Court officers' responsibilities when handling a company's property during administration

239ABH: Duties of court officer in relation to company's property

Companies Act 1993

Court can stop property owners from taking back items used by companies in financial trouble

239ABS: Court may limit powers of receiver, etc, in relation to property used by company

Companies Act 1993

Court can delay decision on closing a company in administration

239ABV: Court may adjourn application for liquidation

Companies Act 1993

Court won't appoint temporary company closer if staying open is better for people owed money

239ABW: Court must not appoint interim liquidator if administration in creditors' interests

Companies Act 1993

How the court can change who manages a company's debt arrangement

239ACJ: Removal of deed administrator

Companies Act 1993

Court can temporarily stop actions against company property to help arrangement succeed

239ACV: Court may restrain creditors and others from enforcing charge or recovering property

Companies Act 1993

Court can decide if a deed of company arrangement is valid

239ACX: Court may rule on validity of deed

Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel or change creditors' alterations to company agreements

239ADB: Court may cancel creditors' variation

Companies Act 1993

Court can release administrator from paying rent, but company still responsible

239ADK: Court may exempt administrator from liability for rent

Companies Act 1993

The court can make decisions about how the rules apply to a company

239ADO: Court's general power

Companies Act 1993

Court can make orders to safeguard creditors' interests during company administration

239ADP: Orders to protect creditors during administration

Companies Act 1993

Court can check if an administrator was appointed correctly

239ADQ: Court may rule on validity of administrator's appointment

Companies Act 1993

Court can oversee and correct administrator's actions to protect company stakeholders

239ADS: Court may supervise administrator or deed administrator

Companies Act 1993

Court can order administrators to fix their mistakes

239ADT: Court may order administrator or deed administrator to remedy default

Companies Act 1993

Court can act when a company has no administrator

239ADU: Court's power when office of administrator or deed administrator vacant, etc

Companies Act 1993

Court order banning unfit administrators from practising

239ADV: Prohibition order

Companies Act 1993

Court can combine management of related companies in financial trouble

239AER: Court may order single administration for related companies in administration

Companies Act 1993

Telling administrators and creditors about your court application for a company in voluntary administration

239AES: Notice that application filed must be given to administrators and creditors

Companies Act 1993

Court can add a related company in administration to an existing group

239AEU: Court may order that related company in administration be added to existing pool

Companies Act 1993

When and how a liquidator is appointed to manage a company's closure

241: Commencement of liquidation

Companies Act 1993

Related creditors' votes don't count unless a court approves

245A: Related creditor’s vote at meeting of creditors to be disregarded unless court orders otherwise

Companies Act 1993

Court can appoint temporary manager to protect company assets during liquidation decision

246: Interim liquidator

Companies Act 1993

Court can pause or stop legal actions against a company during liquidation request

247: Power to stay or restrain certain proceedings against company

Companies Act 1993

Court can end the liquidation process if it's fair and justified

250: Court may terminate liquidation

Companies Act 1993

Limits on creditors taking company property when company is closing

251: Restriction on rights of creditors to complete execution, distraint, or attachment

Companies Act 1993

Rules for handling company property during legal action and liquidation

252: Duties of officer in execution process

Companies Act 1993

Liquidator's responsibilities for communication and reporting

255: Other duties of liquidator

Companies Act 1993

Liquidator can formally question you about a company being closed down

265: Examination by liquidator

Companies Act 1993

The court can make people follow the liquidator's requests and answer questions about the company

266: Powers of court

Companies Act 1993

Protection from self-incrimination during company examinations

267: Self-incrimination

Companies Act 1993

Rules for the court when deciding on orders about related companies

272: Guidelines for orders

Companies Act 1993

How the court can oversee and assist with company liquidations

284: Court supervision of liquidation

Companies Act 1993

What to do if a liquidator is not doing their job: you can ask a court for help

286: Orders to enforce liquidator's duties

Companies Act 1993

Rules for using evidence to prove a company can't pay its debts

288: Evidence and other matters

Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel a formal payment request if a company has valid reasons

290: Court may set aside statutory demand

Companies Act 1993

Court's extra options when you challenge a demand for payment

291: Additional powers of court on application to set aside statutory demand

Companies Act 1993

Court orders for repayment or return of assets after cancelling a company transaction

295: Other orders

Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel certain company securities during liquidation

299: Court may set aside certain securities and charges

Companies Act 1993

Directors may be personally liable for company debts if proper records aren't kept

300: Liability if proper accounting records not kept

Companies Act 1993

Court can order people to return money or property to a company being closed down

301: Power of court to require persons to repay money or return property

Companies Act 1993

Court can cancel deals between a company and related people if the company is in trouble

310J: Court may set aside bilateral netting agreement between company and related person

Companies Act 1993

Requesting and holding meetings during liquidation for creditors and shareholders

314: Meetings of creditors or shareholders

Companies Act 1993

Court can decide if a company stays on the register when someone objects to its removal

323: Powers of court

Companies Act 1993

Court can put a removed company back on the register if it's fair and right

329: Court may restore company to New Zealand register

Companies Act 1993

How to request court-ordered liquidation of an overseas company operating in New Zealand

342: Liquidation of overseas company

Companies Act 1993

Courts can decide on changes to company registers when there are objections

360B: Powers of court

Companies Act 1993

Report from company inspection can be used as evidence in liquidation cases

369: Inspector's report admissible in liquidation proceedings

Companies Act 1993

How to challenge the Registrar's decisions in court

370: Appeals from Registrar's decisions

Companies Act 1993

Court can ban people from being company directors for misconduct

383: Court may disqualify directors

Companies Act 1993

Rules for delivering legal documents to people

392: Additional provisions relating to service

Companies Act 1993

Protecting private discussions between lawyers and clients

393: Privileged communications

Companies Act 1993

Changes made to the Summary Proceedings Act 1957

396: Summary Proceedings Act 1957 amended

Companies Act 1993

Appealing FMA decisions about banning company directors or managers

385A: Appeals from FMA's exercise of power under section 385 or section 385AA

Companies Act 1993

How the law deals with people accused of not keeping proper company records

207Y: Infringement offences

Companies Act 1993

How court papers can be given to company directors

387A: Service of documents on directors in legal proceedings

Companies Act 1993

Administrator can disregard votes from creditors they believe are related to the company

239AMA: Creditor’s vote disregarded if administrator considers creditor is related creditor

Companies Act 1993

Court can change voting outcome if related creditor influenced result

239AMC: Power of court where outcome of voting at creditors’ meeting determined by related creditor

Companies Act 1993

Court can intervene if related creditor unfairly influences vote during company liquidation

245D: Power of court where outcome of voting at meeting of creditors determined by related creditor

Companies Act 1993

How to challenge and reverse certain company transactions as a liquidator

296B: Procedure for setting aside dispositions

Companies Act 1993

Court can order property return or payment if company transfers are reversed

296C: Other orders

Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The court can let the FMA take over some legal cases if it's best for everyone

36: High Court may grant leave in certain circumstances

Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

Court helps FMA in legal cases about money matters

38: Powers of High Court for proceedings exercising person’s right of action

Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

You need permission to end or change a legal case

41: Proceedings must not be settled, compromised, or discontinued without approval

Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

People talking to the FMA have the same rights as in court

56: Witnesses and counsel to have privileges of witnesses and counsel in court

Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

What happens when you challenge the FMA's powers in court

57: Effect of proceedings

Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

The ability to show up, speak, and provide proof in a meeting or court

Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

FMA can join and speak up in certain money-related court cases

48A: FMA may appear and be heard and adduce evidence

Crimes Act 1961

A new trial can happen if someone was found not guilty because of cheating or tricks in the first trial.

378A: Order for retrial may be granted if acquittal tainted

Crimes Act 1961

The law says you need to get permission from a special lawyer before looking into someone who was found not guilty before.

378C: Consent of Solicitor-General required in certain circumstances for exercise of powers in relation to acquitted person

Crimes Act 1961

The Court of Appeal can order a new trial if they find strong new proof about a case that was already decided.

378D: Order for retrial may be granted by Court of Appeal if new and compelling evidence discovered

Crimes Act 1961

Rules to make sure a second trial is fair for someone who was found not guilty before

378E: Orders to safeguard fairness of retrial

Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained what happened after a judge said someone could have a new trial, but it's not used anymore.

378F: Effect of order for retrial

Crimes Act 1961

You can ask for another review if you don't agree with a decision about your case before the trial starts.

379AB: Appeal against decision of Court of Appeal on appeal against certain orders

Crimes Act 1961

You can ask the higher court if the lower court made the right choice to stop or end your case.

381A: Question of law arising out of discharge under section 347 or stay of prosecution may be referred to Court of Appeal

Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to handle appeals when different courts are involved, but it's not used anymore.

384A: Jurisdiction in certain cases where appeals lie to different courts

Crimes Act 1961

A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if the case might take a long time and be hard to understand.

361D: Judge may order trial without jury in certain cases that are likely to be long and complex

Crimes Act 1961

A judge can decide to have a trial without a jury if someone tries to scare the jurors.

361E: Judge may order trial without jury in cases involving intimidation of juror or jurors

Crimes Act 1961

This part of the law used to explain what it means when someone is found guilty in a big, important court case, but it's not used anymore.

3: Meaning of convicted on indictment

Crimes Act 1961

Law areas include: • Trying people • Where crimes happen • Special rules

Crimes Act 1961

You need the top lawyer's okay to take someone to court for certain crimes if they're not in New Zealand

7B: Attorney-General's consent required where jurisdiction claimed under section 7A

Crimes Act 1961

You can only be punished for breaking New Zealand laws, not laws from other countries or old common laws.

9: Offences not to be punishable except under New Zealand Acts

Crimes Act 1961

This section about a court's power to handle less serious crimes has been removed from the law.

12: Summary jurisdiction

Crimes Act 1961

Courts can still use powers from other laws to decide punishments or make orders for people who break the law.

13: Powers of courts under other Acts not affected

Crimes Act 1961

The High Court can make people pay fines and can take special actions to make sure the fines are paid.

19: Enforcement of fines by High Court

Crimes Act 1961

What happens after someone is found guilty of a crime

Crimes Act 1961

This explains how officials can legally carry out punishments and court orders.

26: Execution of sentence, process, or warrant

Crimes Act 1961

Carrying out a wrong sentence or legal action is still allowed if done by the right people

27: Execution of erroneous sentence or process

Crimes Act 1961

Legal protection for people carrying out sentences or warrants, even if the court or person giving the order made a mistake

28: Sentence or process without jurisdiction

Crimes Act 1961

Explains when someone can be protected from punishment for following a faulty legal document

29: Irregular warrant or process

Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for smuggling or trafficking people.

98F: Attorney-General's consent to prosecutions required

Crimes Act 1961

This section explains important words used in the law about bribery, like what a bribe is and who are considered officials.

99: Interpretation

Crimes Act 1961

It's against the law for judges and court workers to take money or gifts to do their job unfairly.

100: Judicial corruption

Crimes Act 1961

Giving money or gifts to try to change how a judge or court worker decides things is against the law.

101: Bribery of judicial officer, etc

Crimes Act 1961

The Attorney-General must say it's okay before someone can be taken to court for certain crimes.

106: Restrictions on prosecution

Crimes Act 1961

Lying under oath in a legal setting is against the law.

108: Perjury defined

Crimes Act 1961

Lying in court can get you into big trouble and might even land you in jail for a long time.

109: Punishment of perjury

Crimes Act 1961

This law says you need more than one person's word to prove someone lied in court or made a false statement.

112: Evidence of perjury, false oath, or false statement

Crimes Act 1961

Making fake proof to trick a court or judge is against the law and can get you in big trouble.

113: Fabricating evidence

Crimes Act 1961

Working together to stop someone from getting a fair trial or being treated fairly by the law

116: Conspiring to defeat justice

Crimes Act 1961

This law makes it illegal to trick or bribe people involved in court cases, like jury members or witnesses.

117: Corrupting juries and witnesses

Crimes Act 1961

The law says you can get in trouble if you run away when you're supposed to stay somewhere because of the rules.

120: Escape from lawful custody

Crimes Act 1961

Making someone die by lying or tricking people in court

161: Procuring death by false evidence

Crimes Act 1961

A special permission from a judge is needed before someone can be taken to court for saying bad things about another person.

213: No prosecution without leave of Judge

Crimes Act 1961

The court can order the destruction of illegal recordings and the seizure of equipment used to make them.

216L: Disposal and forfeiture

Crimes Act 1961

What happens to a court order about private filming when someone appeals their conviction

216M: Effect of appeal on order made under section 216L

Crimes Act 1961

The judge must check certain things before allowing secret listening for terrorism cases.

312CD: Matters of which Judge must be satisfied in respect of applications relating to terrorist offences

Crimes Act 1961

Tell people you want to use a private talk as proof

312L: Notice to be given of intention to produce evidence of private communication

Crimes Act 1961

You can't use secretly recorded private conversations as proof in court if they were recorded illegally.

312M: Inadmissibility of evidence of private communications unlawfully intercepted

Crimes Act 1961

Rules about using secret recordings as proof in court

312N: Restriction on admissibility of evidence of private communications lawfully intercepted

Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to protect certain information from being used in court, but it no longer applies.

312O: Privileged evidence

Crimes Act 1961

Tell the judge how you used the special permission

312P: Report to be made to Judge on use of warrant or permit

Crimes Act 1961

How Police and Courts Work

Crimes Act 1961

This part used to explain how things should be done in court, but it's not used anymore.

313: General provisions as to procedure

Crimes Act 1961

Steps to follow when you need permission before taking someone to court

314: Procedure where prior consent to prosecution required

Crimes Act 1961

Letting someone out of jail while they wait for their trial

Crimes Act 1961

The law used to say when you couldn't get out of jail before your trial, but this rule doesn't exist anymore.

318: When bail not allowable

Crimes Act 1961

Learn about the rules for letting people out of jail before their trial

319: Rules as to granting bail

Crimes Act 1961

You can be kept in a holding area while the papers for letting you go are being filled out and signed.

319A: Detention while bail bond prepared and signed

Crimes Act 1961

Changing the rules about when someone can leave jail before their trial

319B: Variation of conditions of bail

Crimes Act 1961

What happens if you don't show up when you're supposed to after being let out of jail

320B: Failure to answer bail

Crimes Act 1961

When someone doesn't follow the rules of their bail, a judge has to write it down officially.

320C: Non-performance of condition of bail bond to be certified by Judge

Crimes Act 1961

What happens when someone says they're guilty after being sent to trial

Crimes Act 1961

Someone who has been sent to court can say they did it before the big day in court.

321: Person committed for trial may plead guilty before trial

Crimes Act 1961

Where a trial takes place can be changed

Crimes Act 1961

This rule about moving where a court case happens is no longer used.

322: Changing venue or sitting

Crimes Act 1961

The court decides if the accused person should stay in jail or be allowed out while waiting for their trial.

323: Powers of court of committal as to custody or bail of accused

Crimes Act 1961

Witnesses must go to the new court if the trial is moved to a different place

324: Attendance of witnesses at substituted court

Crimes Act 1961

The new court can make people come to it, just like the old court could.

325: Powers of substituted court to compel attendance

Crimes Act 1961

If a trial moves to a different court, it continues there as if it had always been in that court.

326: Trial in substituted court

Crimes Act 1961

Money for helpers when the big court case moves to a different place because the government says so

327: Witnesses' expenses where indictment removed at instance of the Crown

Crimes Act 1961

Official documents that explain what someone is accused of doing wrong

Crimes Act 1961

This rule explained how to write up the official paper that says what someone did wrong, but it's not used anymore.

328: Form of indictment

Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain what information should be included in each part of a legal accusation.

329: Contents of counts

Crimes Act 1961

A rule that says some mistakes in how a charge is written won't make it invalid.

331: Certain objections not to vitiate counts

Crimes Act 1961

This used to be about how to officially charge someone for lying in court or cheating, but it's not used anymore.

332: Indictment for perjury or fraud

Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to write parts of a court case document is no longer used.

333: General provisions as to counts not affected

Crimes Act 1961

This rule used to explain how to ask for more details about a crime someone was accused of.

334: Further particulars

Crimes Act 1961

Changing or fixing mistakes in the official document that says what someone did wrong

335: Variance and amendment

Crimes Act 1961

Rules about putting different charges together in one court case

340: Joinder of counts

Crimes Act 1961

How to tell the court about someone's past crimes in a legal case

341: Charge of previous conviction

Crimes Act 1961

This rule explains how you can question or challenge the charges brought against you in court.

342: Objections to indictment

Crimes Act 1961

A judge's decision about what evidence can be used in a court case

344A: Interlocutory order relating to admissibility of evidence

Crimes Act 1961

How to prove who someone is in court

Crimes Act 1961

The court must tell the accused person about the witness who can identify them

344C: Information relating to identification witness to be supplied to defendant

Crimes Act 1961

The judge must tell the jury to be careful when the main proof is about recognising someone.

344D: Jury to be warned where principal evidence relates to identification

Crimes Act 1961

How to officially start a criminal case in court

Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to start a court case against someone was taken out of the law.

345: Filing indictment

Crimes Act 1961

This rule about when to file important papers in court doesn't exist anymore.

345A: Time for filing indictment

Crimes Act 1961

Explaining how to ask for more time to give the court important papers about a crime

345B: Extension of time for filing indictment

Crimes Act 1961

The judge can decide not to share information about how the police did their work.

345C: Trial Judge may excuse disclosure of information relating to Police investigations

Crimes Act 1961

Asking permission to change the official document that says what someone did wrong

345D: Leave to file amended indictments

Crimes Act 1961

What happens if the person in charge of the case doesn't give the court the papers they need

346: Failure of prosecutor to file indictment

Crimes Act 1961

The court can let someone go if there's not enough reason to put them on trial.

347: Power to discharge accused

Crimes Act 1961

The law used to say you must give a copy of the charges to the person accused of a crime.

348: Copy of indictment

Crimes Act 1961

This rule about how to handle treason cases in court was taken out of the law in 1989.

349: Special provisions in case of treason

Crimes Act 1961

How someone is tried in court and what punishment they might get

Crimes Act 1961

A special order from a judge to bring someone to court if they don't show up when they're supposed to

350: Bench warrant

Crimes Act 1961

This rule about what happens if someone doesn't come to court when they're supposed to is no longer used.

351: Failure of witness to attend

Crimes Act 1961

What happens if someone doesn't want to tell the court what they know

352: Refusal of witness to give evidence

Crimes Act 1961

A written account of what happened during a court case

353: Record of proceedings

Crimes Act 1961

You have the right to have someone help defend you in court, but this rule has been removed.

354: Right to be defended

Crimes Act 1961

The part of a trial where the accused person is told what they're charged with and asked how they plead

355: Arraignment

Crimes Act 1961

This explains how a person tells the court if they did or didn't do something wrong.

356: Plea

Crimes Act 1961

Ways to defend yourself in court that are different from saying you're not guilty

357: Special pleas

Crimes Act 1961

You can't be tried again for a crime you've already been found guilty or not guilty of in the past.

358: Pleas of previous acquittal and conviction

Crimes Act 1961

This rule about using information from an earlier court case is no longer used.

360: Evidence of former trial

Crimes Act 1961

How a company can answer in court when it's accused of doing something wrong

361: Plea on behalf of corporation

Crown Entities Act 2004

Rules for Judges who are members of government groups

42: Judges serving as members

Crown Entities Act 2004

Going to court to stop or make a board do something

60: Court actions requiring or restraining board or members

Crown Entities Act 2004

Judges are protected from being sued when making decisions in groups, just like in court.

124: Saving of judicial protections from liability

Litter Act 1979

The court has extra powers when finding someone guilty of an offence.

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

You can appeal some decisions to a higher court called the High Court.

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

What happens when you appeal an alcohol licensing decision to the High Court

161: Appeals

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Telling the High Court you want to speak up in an alcohol sales appeal

163: Right to appear and be heard on appeals

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Getting more time to lodge documents for an alcohol law appeal

166: Extension of time

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

You can't ask for a review or go to court until you've appealed the decision first.

167: No review until right of appeal exercised

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

You can appeal some decisions to a higher court called the Court of Appeal.

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

You can ask a higher court to review a decision if you're unhappy with the result from a lower court.

168: Further appeal to Court of Appeal

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Proving if a place is allowed to sell alcohol or not

272: Matters of proof relating to status of premises

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Proving how much alcohol is in a drink in court

273: Matters of proof relating to content of alcohol

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Proof of buying or drinking alcohol isn't always needed in court

274: Evidence of sale or consumption of alcohol

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Telling people in charge when a manager or licensee breaks the alcohol law

278: Notice of prosecution or conviction of managers and licensees

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

The District Court can sack someone from their job if they've broken the law.

328: District Court may remove member from office

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

What the Youth Court can decide about young people who break alcohol rules

416: Jurisdiction of Youth Court

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Asking for a new look at a decision about alcohol licensing

157: Appeals by way of rehearing

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Challenging a decision because of a new law issue

165: Appeal on additional question of law

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Your right to speak up in an alcohol licence appeal

205: Right of persons to appear in relation to appeal under section 81

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

A licensing committee can ask for help from a higher authority to decide a tricky legal question.

209: Licensing committee may state case for opinion of licensing authority

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Community Magistrates help with less serious alcohol law cases

276: Community Magistrates have jurisdiction in some cases

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Who can ask the High Court to review a decision about alcohol licences

159: Who may appeal to High Court

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Notice to appear in the High Court for your trial

77: Notice that defendant to be tried in High Court

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The prosecutor must give the court important documents before a trial.

85: Prosecutor must file formal statements

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Who can give evidence in court without using their real name

84: Persons who may give evidence under assumed name or anonymously

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Asking the court to question a witness in a case

90: Application for oral evidence order

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Asking to reveal an undercover police officer or witness's identity: applying to the High Court

91: Application for leave to question identity of undercover Police officer or intelligence witness to be determined by High Court

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Asking the court to let you tell your story in person

92: Making oral evidence order

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Who gets to hear your evidence in court

95: By whom oral evidence of witness to be taken

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The prosecutor can drop a charge without asking the court if a special witness needs to be questioned.

94: Withdrawal of charge if oral evidence order made for examination of undercover Police officer or intelligence witness

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Following special rules for giving evidence in court

98: Application of subpart 5 of Part 3 of Evidence Act 2006

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

When you tell something in court, it gets written down or recorded so it's accurate.

99: Oral evidence must be recorded

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The court case can still happen even if a witness doesn't show up or give evidence.

100: Proceeding may be continued despite witness's failure to appear or give evidence

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

You can usually be in court for your hearing, but the court can ask you to leave if needed.

117: Defendant generally may be present at all hearings

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Rules for Dealing with People Accused of Crimes

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Basic Law Rules

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

This law explains how crimes are dealt with in court and what steps to follow.

3: Purpose

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A Guide to How Crimes are Dealt with in Court in New Zealand

4: Overview

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What special words mean in the Criminal Procedure Act 2011

5: Interpretation

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What kinds of crimes are there and how are they grouped in New Zealand law?

6: Categories of offence defined

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

This law must be read with other laws that have special rules for some court cases.

7: Act subject to other enactments

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The law applies to the government too

8: Act binds the Crown

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The District Court has the power to deal with criminal cases.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The District Court's power to hear criminal cases has some limits.

9: Jurisdiction of District Court to conduct criminal proceedings

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Who is allowed to be in charge of legal proceedings

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Who is allowed to take someone to court?

10: Who may conduct proceedings against defendant

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Starting a Court Case

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

How to start a criminal case by filing a charging document in court

14: Commencement of criminal proceedings

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A charging document is a paper that tells you what crime you are accused of and why.

16: Charging documents

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What you're accused of: the charge must be clear and tell you what law you broke

17: Content of charge

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The judge can ask for more information to make a fair decision

18: Court may order further particulars

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A charge can say you did one thing or another if that's what the law allows.

19: Charge may be worded in alternative

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A 'representative charge' means one charge can cover many similar offences that happened over time.

20: Charge may be representative

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The court can change or split charges to make things fair

21: Court may amend or divide alternative or representative charge

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Charges must tell you the possible penalties and if you've been in trouble for something similar before

22: Certain charges to disclose range of penalties and previous convictions

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Getting permission to take someone to court for a crime

24: Endorsement of consent

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

How long police have to charge you with a crime

25: Time for filing charging document

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The Registrar can organise charging information to make it easier to use.

27: Power of Registrar to compile charging information

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

When someone thinks you've done something wrong, they can give you a special paper called a summons to go to court.

28: Summons in relation to charge may be served

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What to do if you get a summons to go to court

30: Provisions relating to summons issued under section 28 or 29

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The police must send the charging document to court quickly after you are charged with a crime.

31: Charging document must be filed promptly

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Changing a charge after a summons has been issued

32: Decision to change charge following summons

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The police can arrest you if they cannot deliver a summons to you.

34: Warrant may be issued if summons cannot be served

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What court handles your case before a trial, and where it might be held

35: Court dealing with proceeding before trial or transfer for trial: categories 1 to 3

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What happens before a trial: • You enter a plea • You can change your plea • The court plans the case The court makes sure everything is ready for the trial.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

You say if you are guilty or not guilty before the trial starts.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What to do if a charge mentions you've been in trouble before

44: Plea where charge alleges previous conviction

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Before a trial, special reasons can be given to say if the case should go ahead or not.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Special pleas: saying you've already been found guilty or not guilty of something before

45: Special pleas

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

When you've already been found guilty of something similar, the court might throw out the new charge.

46: Previous conviction

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

If you're charged with a crime you've already been found not guilty of, the court will dismiss the charge.

47: Previous acquittal

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

When you're forgiven for a crime, the court can dismiss the same crime if charged again

48: Pardon

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What happens when you enter a special plea in court and a Judge decides if you can use it

49: Procedure for dealing with special plea

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

You can choose a jury trial if you're accused of a category 3 crime and plead not guilty.

50: Defendant charged with category 3 offence may elect trial by jury

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

When to choose if you want a jury or a judge to decide your case

51: Timing of election

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Changing your mind about a jury trial

53: Withdrawal of election

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What might happen to you if you plead guilty to a crime: a guide to sentence indication

60: Meaning of sentence indication

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Asking the court to estimate your punishment before the trial starts

61: Giving sentence indication

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What happens when a court gives a sentence indication and what you can do about it

62: Further provisions relating to giving sentence indication

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

How long a sentence indication lasts

64: Duration of sentence indication

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Asking for a sentence hint can't be used against you in court.

65: Request for sentence indication not admissible in proceeding

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Deciding which court will hear cases for certain types of crimes

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Creating a guide to help decide which court hears certain crimes

66: Establishment of protocol

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A District Court Judge helps decide which court is best for your trial.

67: District Court Judge may recommend level of trial court for protocol offence

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A High Court Judge decides which court your trial will be in if you break certain rules.

68: High Court Judge must determine level of trial court for protocol offences

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Mistakes in following the rules don't automatically cancel a court case

69: Proceedings not invalid

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A judge can decide that some serious crimes must be heard in a higher court.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A High Court Judge decides which court your trial is in for some crimes.

70: High Court Judge may order proceedings for category 2 or 3 offence be tried in High Court

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Less serious crimes heard by a judge alone in the District Court

71: Category 1 offences

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Less serious crimes that are tried by a judge, sometimes with a jury, in a District or High Court

73: Category 3 offences

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Big crimes that are tried in the High Court with a judge or jury

74: Category 4 offences

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The court can decide if evidence is allowed before a Judge-alone trial starts.

78: Court may order pre-trial admissibility hearing if trial to be Judge-alone trial

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

A hearing before trial to decide if evidence can be used in court

79: Pre-trial admissibility hearing and order that evidence admissible

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Court can decide how evidence is shared before a trial

80: Court may order that certain pre-trial processes under subpart 8 apply

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

When some rules are used before a trial happens

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

When a court case is put on hold or goes to a jury trial, this part of the law applies.

81: Application of this subpart

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

People write and submit official documents to the court before the trial starts.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Rules for making a formal statement that tells the truth and can be used in court

82: Requirements for formal statements

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Lying in a formal statement is a crime, just like lying in court.

83: False statement in formal statement deemed to be perjury

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What happens to the things you say and show in a formal statement for court

86: Evidential status of formal statements

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Before a trial, a list of important points is written down, called a trial callover memoranda.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

What to include in a trial callover form before a court trial

88: Information to be provided in trial callover memoranda

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Asking the court to let someone give evidence by speaking.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Orders about what people say in court

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Considering if a complainant in a sexual offence case should give evidence in person

93: Further consideration if application for oral evidence order for complainant in case of sexual nature

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

How to give spoken evidence in court

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Only a Judge can hear your story in court if it's about a sexual offence.

96: Restriction on who may take oral evidence of complainant in case of sexual nature

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Who can be in court with you if you're giving evidence about a sexual offence

97: Persons who may be present if oral evidence taken from complainant in case of sexual nature

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Deciding what evidence can be used in a trial with a jury

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

Asking the court to decide if you can use certain evidence before a jury trial starts

101: Pre-trial order relating to admissibility of evidence: jury trial

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The judge can decide if a trial is heard by a judge alone.

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The court can choose a judge-only trial for very long and complex cases.

102: Judge may order Judge-alone trial in cases likely to be long and complex

Criminal Procedure Act 2011

The court can choose a Judge-only trial if someone on the jury is being bullied or threatened.

103: Judge may order Judge-alone trial in cases involving intimidation of juror or jurors

Overseas Investment Act 2005

The court has special powers to make decisions and take action.

Overseas Investment Act 2005

What happens to a court case when the Commission is replaced by the Crown.

72: Proceedings of Commission

Overseas Investment Act 2005

What happens when someone takes you to court about using a special power under the law

41B: Effect of proceedings

Overseas Investment Act 2005

What judges consider when making court orders about overseas investments

46G: Considerations for court orders

Overseas Investment Act 2005

The court can stop you from doing something if it thinks you might cause problems.

51AAB: When court may grant restraining injunctions

Overseas Investment Act 2005

Courts can order you to do something if they think you won't do it otherwise

51AAC: When court may grant performance injunctions

Overseas Investment Act 2005

Court orders: a part of the law that is no longer used

116: Court orders

Overseas Investment Act 2005

How a special helper is chosen for some court cases

117: Appointment of special advocate

Overseas Investment Act 2005

Court can share secret security information with a special helper

120: Court may provide access to classified security information to special advocate

Overseas Investment Act 2005

Special helpers in court are protected from getting in trouble for doing their job.

122: Protection of special advocates from liability

Building Societies Act 1965

Certified copies of official documents can be used as proof in court

121H: Certified copy or extract is evidence

Building Societies Act 1965

You can ask a judge to look at your rules if the Registrar says no

16: Appeal against refusal to register

Building Societies Act 1965

Asking the High Court for help with a legal question in a dispute

113: Statement of case for High Court

Building Societies Act 1965

A rule about handling serious crimes in simpler courts that no longer exists

134: Summary jurisdiction in respect of indictable offences

National Parks Act 1980

Rules for using official documents as proof in national park cases

56K: Evidence in proceedings

National Parks Act 1980

How legal action starts when someone breaks national park rules

67: Proceedings in respect of offences

National Parks Act 1980

The Director-General can go to court for the government about national park problems

75: Director-General may act in proceedings on behalf of the Crown

Freedom Camping Act 2011

How legal action starts if you break freedom camping rules

25: How proceedings commenced

Freedom Camping Act 2011

Official papers can prove things in court unless someone shows they're wrong

45: Evidence in proceedings

Freedom Camping Act 2011

Ways to defend yourself if you're accused of breaking the rules

Dog Control Act 1996

Challenging a council decision about your dog in the District Court

27: Appeal to District Court

Dog Control Act 1996

What happens if your dog worries farm animals and you don't control it

61: Orders relating to dog seen worrying stock

Dog Control Act 1996

What to do if a court orders a dog to be put down

64: Procedure where order made for destruction of dog

Dog Control Act 1996

The District Court decides appeals about dog ownership decisions made by the council.

71B: District Court to determine appeal

Dog Control Act 1996

What happens to the money you pay if you break the Dog Control Act rules

77: Application of fines

Dog Control Act 1996

Who deals with serious dog offences under the Dog Control Act

66A: Jurisdiction for category 1 offences

Evidence Act 2006

How the Remote Participation Act affects giving evidence in court

102A: Relationship of Courts (Remote Participation) Act 2010 to this subpart

Evidence Act 2006

Making Legal Proceedings Fair for Everyone

Evidence Act 2006

The name of this law about evidence in New Zealand is the Evidence Act 2006.

1: Title

Evidence Act 2006

Basic Law Rules

Evidence Act 2006

Basic rules that apply to everything else

Evidence Act 2006

The law applies to the government too

3: Act to bind the Crown

Evidence Act 2006

What special words mean in court

4: Interpretation

Evidence Act 2006

Which laws to follow when there's a disagreement about the rules

5: Application

Evidence Act 2006

Basic rules and ideas that apply to everything

Evidence Act 2006

The Purpose of the Evidence Act 2006 is to make sure everyone gets a fair hearing by using common sense and following rules that respect people's rights.

6: Purpose

Evidence Act 2006

Only evidence that is relevant and allowed by law can be used in a court case.

7: Fundamental principle that relevant evidence admissible

Evidence Act 2006

When is evidence not allowed in court to keep things fair and on time?

8: General exclusion

Evidence Act 2006

Agreeing to use evidence in court without having to prove it

9: Admission by agreement

Evidence Act 2006

Understanding the Law: How to Interpret the Act

10: Interpretation of Act

Evidence Act 2006

This law doesn't change a court's existing powers unless it clearly says so.

11: Inherent and implied powers not affected

Evidence Act 2006

What to do when there's no rule about the evidence you want to use in court

12: Evidential matters not provided for

Evidence Act 2006

Rules about using things people say when they work together to commit a crime as evidence in court

12A: Rules of common law relating to statements of co-conspirators, persons involved in joint criminal enterprises, and certain co-defendants preserved

Evidence Act 2006

How a Judge decides if a document is important to a case

13: Establishment of relevance of document

Evidence Act 2006

Using evidence in court that might not be allowed, but can be used for now

14: Provisional admission of evidence

Evidence Act 2006

Using evidence to decide if other evidence is allowed in court

15: Evidence given to establish admissibility

Evidence Act 2006

Rules for Evidence

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

Understanding what words mean in the law

16: Interpretation

Evidence Act 2006

What is the 'Hearsay rule': a rule that says you usually can't use what someone else said as evidence in court

17: Hearsay rule

Evidence Act 2006

When can you use what someone else said in court?

18: General admissibility of hearsay

Evidence Act 2006

When can things people said be used as evidence in court if they're written in business records?

19: Admissibility of hearsay statements contained in business records

Evidence Act 2006

Using hearsay in documents for a civil court case if the court rules allow it

20: Admissibility in civil proceedings of hearsay statements in documents related to applications, discovery, or interrogatories

Evidence Act 2006

If you don't tell the court your side of the story, you can't use something you said or wrote earlier as proof.

21: Defendant who does not give evidence in criminal proceeding may not offer own statement

Evidence Act 2006

Telling others you want to use hearsay evidence in a criminal trial

22: Notice of hearsay in criminal proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

What people think can't be used as evidence in court, except in some special cases

23: Opinion rule

Evidence Act 2006

When you're a witness, you can share your opinion to help explain what happened

24: General admissibility of opinions

Evidence Act 2006

When can an expert's opinion be used as evidence in court?

25: Admissibility of expert opinion evidence

Evidence Act 2006

Experts in court must follow the rules when giving evidence

26: Conduct of experts in civil proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

When you're accused of a crime, things you say can be used as evidence against you.

27: Defendants’ statements offered by prosecution

Evidence Act 2006

When You Said Something, the Judge Decides If It's Reliable Enough to Use in Court

28: Exclusion of unreliable statements

Evidence Act 2006

When someone was mean or scary to you, a Judge can stop the police from using what you said as evidence.

29: Exclusion of statements influenced by oppression

Evidence Act 2006

When evidence is collected unfairly or illegally, the court decides whether to use it in a trial.

30: Improperly obtained evidence

Evidence Act 2006

The prosecution can't use some evidence given by others in court.

31: Prosecution may not rely on certain evidence offered by other parties

Evidence Act 2006

You can't be thought guilty just because you stayed silent before a trial.

32: Fact-finder not to be invited to infer guilt from defendant’s silence before trial

Evidence Act 2006

What happens if you stay silent in court

33: Restrictions on comment on defendant’s right of silence at trial

Evidence Act 2006

What people say or write can be used as evidence in a civil court case

34: Admissions in civil proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

Using earlier statements to back up what you say in court

35: Previous consistent statements rule

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

Rules about what evidence can be used in court and keeping secrets.

Evidence Act 2006

When the law doesn't apply to evidence about someone's honesty in court cases.

36: Application of subpart to evidence of veracity and propensity

Evidence Act 2006

Proof that someone is telling the truth

Evidence Act 2006

Talking about someone's honesty in court: when it's allowed and how it works

37: Veracity rules

Evidence Act 2006

Can the court talk about how honest you are if you're the defendant?

38: Evidence of defendant’s veracity

Evidence Act 2006

Questioning a co-defendant's honesty in court: what you need to do

39: Evidence of co-defendant’s veracity

Evidence Act 2006

Proof that someone tends to behave in a certain way

Evidence Act 2006

A rule about using past behaviour as evidence in court

40: Propensity rule

Evidence Act 2006

When defendants share past behaviour to help their case in court

41: Propensity evidence about defendants

Evidence Act 2006

Talking about what a co-defendant has done before in your defence

42: Propensity evidence about co-defendants

Evidence Act 2006

When can the prosecution use evidence about something you did before to prove you did something wrong?

43: Propensity evidence offered by prosecution about defendants

Evidence Act 2006

Rules to protect people who complain about sexual crimes

Evidence Act 2006

What a complainant's sexual past can be talked about in a sexual case

44: Evidence of sexual experience or sexual disposition of complainants in sexual cases

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

Can police photos or videos of you be used in court as evidence?

45: Admissibility of visual identification evidence

Evidence Act 2006

Can a person's voice be used as evidence in court?

46: Admissibility of voice identification evidence

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

A conviction can be used as proof someone did something wrong in a civil court case.

47: Conviction as evidence in civil proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

Using a past conviction as proof in a defamation court case

48: Conviction as evidence in defamation proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

Using a past conviction as proof of guilt in a criminal trial

49: Conviction as evidence in criminal proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

When can a court decision from another case be used as evidence in your court case?

50: Civil judgment as evidence in civil or criminal proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

Rules about how to understand and follow legal procedures

Evidence Act 2006

What special words mean in this law

51: Interpretation

Evidence Act 2006

A Judge can keep certain information secret to protect privacy or State secrets in a court case.

52: Orders for protection of privileged or confidential material, or material relating to matters of State

Evidence Act 2006

Rules about what secrets people must keep and what they can tell in court.

Evidence Act 2006

What happens when you don't have to tell the court something because it's private or secret.

53: Effect and protection of privilege

Evidence Act 2006

Keeping conversations with lawyers private

54: Privilege for communications with legal advisers

Evidence Act 2006

Protecting solicitors' trust account records

55: Privilege and solicitors’ trust accounts

Evidence Act 2006

Keeping court case preparations private

56: Privilege for preparatory materials for proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

Keeping settlement talks private

57: Privilege for settlement negotiations, mediation, or plea discussions

Evidence Act 2006

Keeping conversations with church leaders secret

58: Privilege for communications with ministers of religion

Evidence Act 2006

Keeping private what you tell a doctor or clinical psychologist when you're in trouble with the law

59: Privilege in criminal proceedings for information obtained by medical practitioners and clinical psychologists

Evidence Act 2006

You don't have to answer questions that could get you in trouble with the law.

60: Privilege against self-incrimination

Evidence Act 2006

Protection from answering questions that could get you in trouble in another country

61: Discretion as to incrimination under foreign law

Evidence Act 2006

Not answering questions that might get you in trouble in court

62: Claiming privilege against self-incrimination in court proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

What happens when a court orders you to share information in a civil case

63: Replacement of privilege with respect to disclosure requirements in civil proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

People who secretly tell police about crimes without wanting their name shared

64: Informers

Evidence Act 2006

Giving up a secret or private information that you're allowed to keep

65: Waiver

Evidence Act 2006

Protecting shared secrets in court: what happens when someone with a secret dies or shares it with others

66: Joint and successive interests in privileged material

Evidence Act 2006

A Judge can stop someone using a secret conversation as an excuse if they think it's unfair.

67: Powers of Judge to disallow privilege

Evidence Act 2006

Keeping secrets and private information safe is important in court.

Evidence Act 2006

Journalists can keep secret who tells them information to help them do their job

68: Protection of journalists’ sources

Evidence Act 2006

The Judge can keep some information secret in a court case if sharing it might cause harm.

69: Overriding discretion as to confidential information

Evidence Act 2006

The Judge can keep some information secret in a court case to protect important State matters.

70: Discretion as to matters of State

Evidence Act 2006

Rules for Court

Evidence Act 2006

Evidence Act 2006

Who can give evidence in court and when they have to

71: Eligibility and compellability generally

Evidence Act 2006

Who can and can't give evidence in a court case, like judges, jurors, and lawyers.

72: Eligibility of Judges, jurors, and counsel

Evidence Act 2006

You can't be forced to testify against yourself in court, and some people connected to your case can't be forced to testify against you either.

73: Compellability of defendants and associated defendants in criminal proceedings

Evidence Act 2006

Some important people can't be forced to give evidence in court

74: Compellability of Sovereign and certain other persons

Evidence Act 2006

Bank staff don't have to show bank records in court if the bank isn't part of the case.

75: Bank officer not compellable to produce banking records

Evidence Act 2006

What jurors talk about is secret and cannot be shared

76: Evidence of jury deliberations

Evidence Act 2006

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

People who can give immigration advice without a licence

11: Persons exempt from licensing

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

How to report problems with immigration advisers

44: Complaints against immigration advisers

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

What happens when someone complains about an immigration adviser

45: Procedure on receipt of complaint by Registrar

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

What happens if an immigration adviser does something wrong

51: Disciplinary sanctions

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can ask the Tribunal to check if your complaint should be looked at

54: Appeal to Tribunal against determination by Registrar to reject complaint

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You don't have to answer questions that might make you look guilty

59: Privilege against self-incrimination

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

A special permission to enter a house where someone might be giving immigration advice

61: Entry warrant

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

Paying back people you hurt when breaking immigration rules

71: Reparation

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can challenge decisions about immigration adviser licences in court

81: Right of appeal

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

The court can let you work while waiting for a decision on your appeal

82: District Court may make interim order

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

How the court decides on your appeal against a decision

84: Determination of appeal

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can ask the High Court to check if a District Court's decision followed the law correctly

85: Appeal to High Court on question of law

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

The register keeper can hide some adviser information to protect privacy and safety

78A: Registrar may restrict public access to register

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You can get in trouble if you don't show up when the Tribunal calls you

70B: Offence to fail to comply with summons

Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007

You must behave properly at the Tribunal or face punishment

70C: Contempt of Tribunal

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Courts can stop people breaking financial market rules

480: Court may grant injunctions

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

The court can stop someone from doing something to keep things fair and prevent problems.

481: When court may grant injunctions and interim injunctions

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Punishments for breaking the rules, including fines, are decided by the court.

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

When a court can say someone has broken the law

486: When court may make declarations of contravention

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

How the court decides a fair fine

492: Considerations for court in determining pecuniary penalty

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

When a court can help someone who has been harmed by ordering compensation.

494: When court may make compensatory orders

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

The court can make a special order if someone breaks or plans to break a rule.

497: When court may make other civil liability orders

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Breaking the law: what happens if you're accused of a minor offence

513: Infringement offences

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Rules for giving and dealing with infringement notices

515: Procedural requirements for infringement notices

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

When can a court stop you from working in finance if you've done something wrong?

517: When court may make banning orders

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Court help for people affected by financial wrongdoing

522: When court may make order to protect interests of aggrieved persons

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

The court can make a temporary decision, called an interim order, before making a final decision.

524: Interim orders

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Appealing to court if you think the FMA made a wrong law decision

532: Appeals against other decisions of FMA on questions of law only

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

New Zealand courts can make decisions on financial market cases

538: Jurisdiction of courts in New Zealand

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Court orders to make you follow the rules

539: Orders to secure compliance

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Court orders: the rules the court makes and can change

540: General provisions as to court's orders

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Who can speak in court about financial market issues

541: Persons entitled to appear before court

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

What to do when you get a court decision: registering a judgment

587: Registration of judgment

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

How to make a registered judgment work in the High Court

589: Enforceability of registered judgment

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

You can ask the court to stop or delay a judgment against you for a little while.

590: Stay may be granted

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Claiming back money spent on court costs when enforcing a judgment

591: Costs

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Getting extra money, called interest, when someone owes you money

592: Interest

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

New Zealand courts must enforce a registered judgment, no matter what other countries' laws say.

593: Rules of private international law not to apply

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Rules for registering court judgments under this law

594: Other regulations for registration of judgments under application regime

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Tell the court who else was involved, in writing, before the trial starts

504: Defendant must identify other person

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Limitation defences are rules that can stop someone being punished if too much time has passed.

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

When you make a claim, the other person can say it's too late because of time limits.

508: Limitation defences

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Reports on mistakes can't be used against you in court, except if the report is false.

150: Restriction on use of reports on contraventions

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

The court can stop people from sharing someone's name or private details in certain cases.

532B: Orders as to publication of names

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013

Challenging a decision because you think the law was applied wrongly

532C: Appeal on question of law

Land Transport Act 1998

You can ask a judge to look at your notice again

98B: Appeal of notice to District Court

Land Transport Act 1998

You can ask a court to look at decisions about your car's registration or plates if you think they're wrong

267: Appeal to District Court

Land Transport Act 1998

How to complain about decisions made by the Registrar and what happens next

240: Complaints procedure

Land Transport Act 1998

Courts can choose fines for certain traffic offences

43A: Courts may impose appropriate fines for infringement offences that are not overloading offences

Land Transport Act 1998

Keeping someone's name secret in court

Land Transport Act 1998

Courts can now keep secret the names of drivers found guilty of alcohol or drug offences

66: Names of drivers convicted of alcohol or drug-related offences may not be suppressed

Land Transport Act 1998

Rules about blood samples in court cases

76: Presumptions relating to blood specimens

Land Transport Act 1998

Proving a young driver's age in court

78: Presumptions as to age of driver

Land Transport Act 1998

When you can't use certain certificates as proof in court

79: Circumstances in which certificate not admissible in proceedings

Land Transport Act 1998

Courts can sometimes decide not to stop you from driving if there are special reasons

81: Mandatory disqualification: court’s discretion if special reasons relating to offence

Land Transport Act 1998

Court must tell you and the Director about changes to your driving rights

87: Particulars of certain court orders to be sent to Director and offender

Land Transport Act 1998

Court can make you retake your driving test if you break road rules

93: Court may order compulsory driving test

Land Transport Act 1998

Judges can choose community work instead of taking away your driver's licence

94: Substitution of community-based sentences

Land Transport Act 1998

You can ask a court to shorten your driving ban if you meet certain conditions

99: Court may reduce disqualification

Land Transport Act 1998

Who can ask the court for permission to drive sometimes after losing their licence

103: Persons who may apply to court for limited licence

Land Transport Act 1998

Court can allow a special driving permit if your licence is taken away

105: Court may make order authorising grant of limited licence

Land Transport Act 1998

You can ask the court to check decisions about your land transport document

106: General right of appeal to District Court

Land Transport Act 1998

You can challenge driving bans and limited licence decisions in higher courts

107: Appeals against court orders relating to disqualification or grant of limited licence, and deferral of disqualification

Land Transport Act 1998

You can challenge a "no" to ending your driving ban or changing your special licence

108: Appeal against Director’s refusal to remove disqualification or replace alcohol interlock licence with zero alcohol licence

Land Transport Act 1998

You can ask a court to review if your licence suspension stays in place

109: Appeal against refusal of Director to remove suspension of driver licence

Land Transport Act 1998

You can ask a judge to look again if the police won't give back your taken-away car

110: Appeal against refusal of Police to direct release of impounded vehicle

Land Transport Act 1998

You can ask the High Court to check if the District Court used the law correctly in your case

111A: Appeal to High Court on question of law

Land Transport Act 1998

You can ask to have your case looked at again by a higher court if you think a mistake was made

111B: Further appeal to Court of Appeal

Land Transport Act 1998

Starting and handling legal cases for breaking certain driving rules

135: Commencing proceedings, and jurisdiction, for offences

Land Transport Act 1998

When the court can start legal action against you for breaking road rules

136: Time for instituting proceedings

Land Transport Act 1998

What happens if you're accused of breaking a minor traffic rule

138: Infringement offences

Land Transport Act 1998

How your driving fines and small offences can be used as proof in court

142: Evidence of driver history relating to infringement fees

Land Transport Act 1998

How police or the Agency can prove if you have the right driver licence

143: Evidence of driver licence

Land Transport Act 1998

What evidence you can use in court for driving offences

144: Evidence in certain proceedings

Land Transport Act 1998

Special cameras can catch and prove road rule breakers

145: Evidence of approved vehicle surveillance equipment

Land Transport Act 1998

How courts decide if someone broke transport rules

145A: Evidence and proof

Land Transport Act 1998

How police prove their speed cameras work correctly in court

146: Evidence of testing and accuracy of speed-measuring devices, etc

Land Transport Act 1998

Allowing court use of what drivers of work vehicles tell officials

149: Admissibility of certain statements by drivers of certain vehicles

Land Transport Act 1998

Certain papers can prove things in court when someone breaks driving rules

150: Evidence of certain documents

Land Transport Act 1998

Rules can be proven in court using copies

151: Evidence of rules

Land Transport Act 1998

Old legal matters and documents will still work under the new law

225: Savings relating to court orders, proceedings, etc

Land Transport Act 1998

How you will get official notices about your driver licence and fines

91B: Ways in which warning notice or driver licence stop order or details of related fines must be served

Land Transport Act 1998

Driver licence stop order ends when you pay or resolve your traffic fine

91H: Termination of driver licence stop order if traffic fine paid or resolved

Land Transport Act 1998

Rules for putting wheel clamps on cars and how to handle disagreements

98E: Enforcement of section 98D and related matters

Land Transport Act 1998

Rules about taking someone to court for breaking transport laws

112G: Proceedings for contravention or alleged contravention

Land Transport Act 1998

Court may require you to have a special licence that checks for alcohol before driving

65AC: Alcohol interlock sentence

Land Transport Act 1998

Court considers alcohol interlock sentence costs when deciding punishment for driving offences

65AH: When court may take alcohol interlock sentence into account

Land Transport Act 1998

Court can switch alcohol interlock sentence to driving ban if your situation changes a lot

100B: Court may cancel alcohol interlock sentence and disqualify driver instead

Land Transport Act 1998

Court can change driving ban to alcohol testing device if special reason ends

100C: Court may impose alcohol interlock sentence if exception no longer applies

Land Transport Act 1998

What happens when you challenge powers in court

197F: Effect of proceedings

Land Transport Act 1998

What happens if a court says powers were used illegally

197G: Effect of final decision that exercise of powers under section 197B unlawful

Land Transport Act 1998

Law explains how your average speed can be used as proof in court if you're caught speeding

146C: Evidence relating to average speed

Animal Welfare Act 1999

You can ask a court to lift or change a ban on you if you've been disqualified from having animals.

169A: Disqualified person may apply to court for removal or variation of disqualification

Animal Welfare Act 1999

What happens to animals taken away from their owners before a court decision is made?

136A: Disposal of animals seized or taken into custody prior to commencement or determination of proceedings

Animal Welfare Act 1999

Asking a court to make someone follow animal welfare rules

143: Application for enforcement order

Animal Welfare Act 1999

The court can order you to follow animal welfare rules if you break them.

144: Power to make enforcement order

Animal Welfare Act 1999

You get to tell the court your side of the story before they make a decision.

147: Right to be heard

Animal Welfare Act 1999

Helping animals in danger with a temporary protection order

148: Temporary enforcement order

Animal Welfare Act 1999

When an enforcement order starts to apply

149: Coming into force of enforcement order

Animal Welfare Act 1999

The court can change or cancel an order to help animals if someone asks them to.

151: Power to vary or discharge enforcement order

Animal Welfare Act 1999

Challenging a decision in the High Court

153: Appeals to High Court

Animal Welfare Act 1999

Appealing to a higher court if you disagree with a decision

154: Appeals to Court of Appeal

Animal Welfare Act 1999

Rules for how the court handles animal welfare cases

156: Rules of court

Animal Welfare Act 1999

People helping animals under this law are protected from being sued for doing their job.

158: Protection of persons acting under authority of Act

Animal Welfare Act 1999

A fine you might get for being cruel to an animal, called an infringement notice

162: Infringement notices

Animal Welfare Act 1999

What evidence can be used in court cases about animal welfare

166: Evidence in proceedings

Animal Welfare Act 1999

An inspector can start and run a court case about animal welfare against you.

168: Inspector may conduct proceedings

Animal Welfare Act 1999

Courts can ban people from owning animals if they hurt them

169: Court may disqualify person from owning or exercising authority in respect of animals

Animal Welfare Act 1999

How to give someone a written notice about animal welfare

185: Service of notices

Animal Welfare Act 1999

What a compliance notice must tell you

156B: Content

Animal Welfare Act 1999

Challenging an animal welfare decision in the District Court

156F: Appeal to District Court

Animal Welfare Act 1999

You can appeal to a higher court if you think a decision about animal welfare is wrong.

156G: Appeal to High Court, Court of Appeal, or Supreme Court

Auctioneers Act 2013

The court can temporarily stop an auctioneer's registration from being cancelled

23: Interim order by District Court

Public Works Act 1981

The Environment Court listens to your concerns when the government wants to take your land

24: Objection to be heard by Environment Court

Public Works Act 1981

How to tell the court about your land dispute

84: Filing claims in District Court

Public Works Act 1981

The Tribunal's decision must be written down, signed, and kept safe

88: Award to be in writing

Public Works Act 1981

Who pays for the costs when you go to a hearing about money for public works

90: Costs in claims for compensation

Public Works Act 1981

Getting land back from people who shouldn't be there

240: Recovery of land from persons holding illegal possession

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Court can't look into certain work-related issues that the Employment Relations Authority has already dealt with.

179B: Limitations on consideration by Employment Court of matters arising under Part 6AA or 6AB

Employment Relations Act 2000

You might have to pay money if you get in the way of people looking into work problems.

134A: Penalty for obstructing or delaying Authority investigation

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority must deal with cases that have already tried mediation before looking at other cases.

159A: Duty of Authority to prioritise previously mediated matters

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Authority member can suggest a solution, and if everyone agrees, it becomes the final decision.

173A: Recommendation to parties

Employment Relations Act 2000

You can ask a court to check if your case was fairly thrown out for being silly or annoying.

178A: Challenge in respect of dismissal of frivolous or vexatious proceedings

Employment Relations Act 2000

Courts can hear cases about wrongs done during strikes or protests

99: Jurisdiction of court in relation to torts

Employment Relations Act 2000

Courts can decide to stop strikes, lockouts, or pay deductions if they are unfair

100: Jurisdiction of court in relation to injunctions

Employment Relations Act 2000

If you're fired and want to complain about it, you can only do it through a special process called a personal grievance.

113: Personal grievance provisions only way to challenge dismissal

Employment Relations Act 2000

Telling your employer about a problem you want fixed, and what happens next

114: Raising personal grievance

Employment Relations Act 2000

Special rules for raising a work problem when something unusual happens

115: Further provision regarding exceptional circumstances under section 114

Employment Relations Act 2000

Your pay-out might be less if you helped cause the problem

124: Remedy reduced if contributing behaviour by employee

Employment Relations Act 2000

Who deals with penalties when employment rules are broken?

133: Jurisdiction concerning penalties

Employment Relations Act 2000

Paying a penalty if you break an employment law or agreement

135: Recovery of penalties

Employment Relations Act 2000

What happens to the money when someone gets a penalty

136: Application of penalties recovered

Employment Relations Act 2000

What happens when the Authority makes a rule to make someone follow the law

138: Further provisions relating to compliance order by Authority

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can order you to follow the rules if you don't comply with employment laws.

139: Power of court to order compliance

Employment Relations Act 2000

What happens when a court orders someone to follow the law at work

140: Further provisions relating to compliance order by court

Employment Relations Act 2000

Making sure people follow the rules they've agreed to.

Employment Relations Act 2000

Getting a court to make sure people follow an order

141: Enforcement of order

Employment Relations Act 2000

There's a time limit to take action for problems at work that aren't about personal grievances.

Employment Relations Act 2000

This rule says that people must keep secrets about what happens during mediation, except in special cases.

148: Confidentiality

Employment Relations Act 2000

Explains how to start a case with the Employment Relations Authority by filling out a special form

158: Lodging of applications

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority can do many things to sort out workplace problems, like asking for information and talking to people.

160: Powers of Authority

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Authority must follow fair rules and be reasonable when looking into work problems

173: Procedure

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority should tell people what they've decided or what they're thinking right after a meeting, if they can.

174: Authority must give oral determination or oral indication of preliminary findings wherever practicable

Employment Relations Act 2000

Keeping Authority members safe while they work

176: Protection of members of Authority, etc

Employment Relations Act 2000

Asking the court for help with a law question during an Employment Relations Authority investigation

177: Referral of question of law

Employment Relations Act 2000

When a workplace problem can be dealt with by a court instead of the Employment Relations Authority

178: Removal to court generally

Employment Relations Act 2000

Challenging an Employment Relations Authority decision: how to take it to court

179: Challenges to determinations of Authority

Employment Relations Act 2000

Choosing to challenge a decision doesn't automatically pause its effects unless a special order is made.

180: Election not to operate as stay

Employment Relations Act 2000

The authority tells the court how well people worked together and followed the rules during their investigation.

181: Report in relation to good faith

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides how much of your case needs to be looked at again

182: Hearings

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court makes a final decision that replaces other decisions.

183: Decision

Employment Relations Act 2000

You can't take most decisions made by the Employment Relations Authority to another court unless they made a big mistake.

184: Restriction on review

Employment Relations Act 2000

A special court that helps solve work problems.

Employment Relations Act 2000

A special court that helps solve problems between employers and employees.

186: Employment Court

Employment Relations Act 2000

What the Employment Court can decide on and when you can go to it for help.

187: Jurisdiction of court

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Court listens to and solves work problems, and tries to help people talk it out first.

188: Role in relation to jurisdiction

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court makes fair decisions that are right and honest, even if it means using unusual information to help people have good work relationships.

189: Equity and good conscience

Employment Relations Act 2000

The special court for job issues can use rules from other courts to help solve problems.

190: Application of other provisions

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about how the Employment Court works and what it can do

191: Other provisions relating to proceedings of court

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for solving problems with work agreements between employees and employers

192: Application to collective agreements of law relating to contracts

Employment Relations Act 2000

Court decisions are final, unless there's a very good reason to question them

193: Proceedings not to be questioned

Employment Relations Act 2000

Asking a court to check if a decision was fair

194: Application for review

Employment Relations Act 2000

Going to court as a witness: you must attend and co-operate or you might be fined

195: Non-attendance or refusal to co-operate

Employment Relations Act 2000

This law explains how rules about respecting the court apply to special work courts and meetings.

196: Application of Contempt of Court Act 2019

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court's official stamp

199: Seal of court

Employment Relations Act 2000

People who make big decisions in court are called judges.

Employment Relations Act 2000

How Judges are chosen and appointed in New Zealand

200: Appointment of Judges

Employment Relations Act 2000

How judges rank in order of importance, based on when they were appointed

201: Seniority

Employment Relations Act 2000

Judges are protected from getting in trouble for doing their job, just like important judges in bigger courts.

203: Judges to have immunities of High Court Judges

Employment Relations Act 2000

Judges can only be removed from their job for serious reasons, like misbehaving or being unable to work.

204: Protection of Judges against removal from office

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Governor-General can choose temporary Judges to help in court when needed.

207: Appointment of acting Judges

Employment Relations Act 2000

When and where the court meets to hear cases

208: Sittings

Employment Relations Act 2000

How a court with many Judges makes decisions with at least two Judges agreeing

210: Quorum and decision of court

Employment Relations Act 2000

Asking the Court of Appeal to help decide a law question in your court case

211: Statement of case for Court of Appeal

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can create its own rules to help it work fairly and make good decisions.

212: Court may make rules

Employment Relations Act 2000

Checking how a court case was handled

213: Review of proceedings before court

Employment Relations Act 2000

Challenging a court decision about employment law

214: Appeals on question of law

Employment Relations Act 2000

Sometimes, you can ask the highest court to look at a legal problem if it's really important

214A: Appeals to Supreme Court on question of law in exceptional circumstances

Employment Relations Act 2000

Court of Appeal can send your case back to a lower court to be looked at again

215: Court of Appeal may refer appeals back for reconsideration

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Court of Appeal must consider its special powers when making decisions about employment appeals.

216: Obligation to have regard to special jurisdiction of court

Employment Relations Act 2000

You can appeal to a higher court if you disagree with a decision made against you under the Employment Relations Act.

217: Appeal to Court of Appeal against conviction or order or sentence in respect of contempt of court

Employment Relations Act 2000

Some official documents and signatures are automatically accepted as true in court.

220: Documents under seal and certain signatures to be judicially noticed

Employment Relations Act 2000

Adding or removing people from a job court case, fixing mistakes, or changing deadlines

221: Joinder, waiver, and extension of time

Employment Relations Act 2000

Some court and authority information is not covered by the Official Information Act

222: Application of Official Information Act 1982

Employment Relations Act 2000

A 'Demand notice' is when a Labour Inspector tells an employer to pay an employee's owed wages or holiday pay.

224: Demand notice

Employment Relations Act 2000

The group in charge decides if the boss owes the worker money and how much they should pay.

226: Authority to determine objection

Employment Relations Act 2000

People who were already judges keep their jobs under the new law

253: Existing appointments

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for the Employment Court: a special court that helps solve work problems

Schedule 3: Provisions having effect in relation to Employment Court

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Authority can take extra time to make a decision if it needs to think about it more

174C: Authority may reserve determination

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Employment Relations Authority can make decisions out loud and write them down later

174A: Oral determinations

Employment Relations Act 2000

The judge tells you what they think about your case before making a final decision.

174B: Oral indication of preliminary findings

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can punish people who break work rules without first giving them a warning.

140AA: Sanctions for breaches without compliance order

Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how a declaration of breach can be used as proof in court without having to show the breach again.

142C: Purpose and effect of declarations of breach

Employment Relations Act 2000

A court can order someone to pay money if they break certain rules at work.

142E: Pecuniary penalty orders

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court looks at many things when deciding how much money someone should pay as a punishment for breaking employment rules.

142F: Matters court to have regard to in determining amount of pecuniary penalty

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides how much money someone has to pay as a punishment for breaking the rules.

142G: Maximum amount of pecuniary penalty

Employment Relations Act 2000

The boss or worker helper can make someone pay a fine if they break the rules at work.

142H: Chief executive or Labour Inspector may enforce payment of pecuniary penalty

Employment Relations Act 2000

The judge can order someone to pay money to a worker they have wronged.

142J: Court may make compensation orders

Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how a court can decide to give money to workers who have been treated unfairly at work.

142L: Terms of compensation orders

Employment Relations Act 2000

What is a banning order: a court order to stop you employing people if you broke employment rules

142M: Banning orders

Employment Relations Act 2000

A ban can last up to 10 years or less if the judge says so.

142O: Duration of banning order

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court can change or cancel a banning order, or add rules to it, whenever they need to.

142P: Variation of banning order

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for telling people about court orders that stop someone from doing certain things

142Q: General provisions for banning orders

Employment Relations Act 2000

What you need to prove when someone breaks employment rules

Employment Relations Act 2000

This explains how strong the proof needs to be in certain legal cases, like when someone breaks the rules at work.

142S: Standard of proof

Employment Relations Act 2000

Different punishments can be given together for the same wrongdoing

142T: More than one kind of order may be made for same breach

Employment Relations Act 2000

The court decides when talking it out can help fix job rule problems

188A: When mediation in relation to breach of employment standards is appropriate

Employment Relations Act 2000

Challenging a court decision about your job: how to appeal

214AA: Appeals against decisions under Part 9A

Employment Relations Act 2000

Labour inspectors can cancel a fine before it's paid, but they must tell you if they do.

235D: Revocation of infringement notice before payment made

Employment Relations Act 2000

A court worker can officially write down and record what people say is true.

198A: Registrar may take affidavit

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about what jobs judges can do outside of being a judge

200AB: Protocol relating to activities of Judges

Employment Relations Act 2000

The Chief Judge must share information about how to check on delayed court decisions and how many are taking too long.

222A: Information regarding reserved judgments

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules to help judges decide when they shouldn't be part of a case

222B: Recusal guidelines

Employment Relations Act 2000

A judge can stop someone from starting or continuing a case in the Employment Court if they think it's necessary.

222C: Judge may make order restricting commencement or continuation of proceeding

Employment Relations Act 2000

This tells a judge when they can stop someone from starting more court cases if that person keeps making claims without good reasons.

222D: Grounds for making section 222C order

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules about stopping someone from going to court too much

222E: Terms of section 222C order

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules for asking permission and disagreeing with court decisions about stopping people from starting legal cases

222F: Procedure and appeals relating to section 222C orders

Employment Relations Act 2000

Rules to help you go to court without paying a fee if you can't afford it

237B: Regulations providing for waiver, etc, of fees

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How to prove unfair treatment due to health and safety concerns at work

94: Proof of adverse conduct

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How to start a legal case about unfair treatment at work due to health and safety concerns

96: Procedure for civil proceedings for adverse conduct

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

General rules for legal actions related to health and safety at work

97: General provisions

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court can enforce notices if you don't follow them

122: Civil proceedings relating to non-compliance with notice

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How legal action is taken for breaking health and safety rules

137: Proceedings for infringement offence

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

When this part of the law applies to you after a court decision

150: Application of subpart

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How courts decide on penalties for health and safety violations

151: Sentencing criteria

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court can order offenders to pay for prosecution costs

152: Order for payment of regulator's costs in bringing prosecution

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court can order businesses to publicly announce health and safety law breaches

153: Adverse publicity orders

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court can order you to fix health and safety breaches

154: Orders for restoration

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Courts can order safety projects to improve workplace health

155: Work health and safety project orders

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court may release someone if they agree to follow safety rules for up to 2 years

156: Release on giving of court-ordered enforceable undertaking

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Court orders to stop actions that break health and safety laws

157: Injunctions

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Explains how courts can order health and safety training for workplace offences

158: Training orders

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Coroner can request a report about workplace deaths

200: Coroner may call for report on fatal accident

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

How courts can use approved safety codes as guidance, not as law

226: Use of approved codes of practice in proceedings

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Filing a private prosecution when regulators don't take action

144: Private prosecutions

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Regulator can ask court for more time to decide on charges

147: Extension of time if regulator needs longer to decide whether to bring prosecution

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

New evidence can allow certain legal cases after normal deadlines

149: Certain proceedings may be brought after end of limitation period if fresh evidence discovered

Health and Safety at Work Act 2015

Rules for handling secret information in court (now removed)

Schedule 4: Provisions relating to classified security information

Official Information Act 1982

Challenging a decision: how to appeal to a higher court

32C: Appeals

Social Security Act 2018

You might not get your benefit if the police are looking for you

209: Benefit not payable to person who is subject to warrant of arrest

Social Security Act 2018

What a notice about an unresolved warrant tells you and what you need to do

212: Requirements for unresolved warrant notice

Social Security Act 2018

No benefits while in prison or waiting for court

217: Benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand

Social Security Act 2018

Once a penalty decision is final, you can't challenge it anymore

357: Restriction on recovering penalty under section 354: decision to be final

Social Security Act 2018

Rules for court cases about social security law-breaking or owing money

387: Prosecutions and debt recovery proceedings: representation and fees

Social Security Act 2018

This part explains how to challenge decisions about your social security benefits

390: What this Part does

Social Security Act 2018

You can challenge MSD's decisions about money owed under special agreements

398: Decision under reciprocity agreements

Social Security Act 2018

You can take disagreements to a higher court for a decision.

Social Security Act 2018

You can ask a higher court to check if a legal decision was made correctly

405: Right of appeal using case stated on question of law only

Social Security Act 2018

You must start your appeal and give your case details within set time limits or ask for more time

406: Appeal must be begun, and case stated lodged, within time prescribed or allowed

Social Security Act 2018

Steps for starting and going through a High Court appeal

407: How to begin, and procedure for, appeal to High Court

Social Security Act 2018

The court can make decisions when you win your appeal

408: Orders, etc, on successful appeal

Social Security Act 2018

You can take some decisions to a higher court to ask them to review it again.

Social Security Act 2018

You can ask to challenge the High Court's decision on social security, if the Court of Appeal agrees

409: Appeal, with Court of Appeal’s leave, against High Court’s determination

Social Security Act 2018

You can take a disagreement to a higher court for a final decision.

Social Security Act 2018

Asking the Supreme Court if you can challenge a decision from another court

410: Appeal, with Supreme Court’s leave, against High Court’s or Court of Appeal’s determination

Social Security Act 2018

You have 3 months to start an appeal, but you can ask for more time if needed

412: Appeal must be begun within 3 months of notification or further allowed period

Social Security Act 2018

Rules for starting and handling reviews or appeals in social security matters

451: Regulations: how to begin, and procedure and powers for, review or appeal

Social Security Act 2018

People Who Help Decide Appeals About Social Security Benefits

Schedule 8: Appeal authority

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Explaining how a court can fix problems with contracts

28: Nature of relief

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Who can ask the court for help or information about getting help

30: Persons who may apply

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can make things fair when someone ends a contract

43: Power of court to grant relief

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can add rules when giving relief, but can't stop people from asking for money for damages

44: Order for relief may be subject to terms and conditions

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The Disputes Tribunal can still use its special powers when you take a case to them

53: Proceeding before Disputes Tribunal

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can help you if you're in a tricky situation with an illegal contract

75: Who may be granted relief

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

What the court thinks about when deciding to help someone who broke a rule

78: Matters court must have regard to

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court can still help you if you made a mistake, even if you knew it was wrong

80: Person acting with knowledge of facts or law giving rise to illegality

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can only help with illegal contracts in ways this law allows

82: Restriction on granting relief otherwise than in accordance with this subpart

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Asking the court to make important decisions about legal matters

96: Applications under sections 87 to 89 or section 93

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Courts can set rules for their decisions

97: Terms and conditions of orders

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Court can ask someone else to review your request to approve a minor's contract

100: Referral of application

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Making a legal agreement as a young person to settle a claim not in court

104: Claim that is not subject of proceeding

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Rules for protecting minors when their claims become part of a court case

105: Claim that has become subject of proceeding

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The court decides if young people can make deals or settle claims

107: Court may refuse or grant approval

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Money awarded to minors is kept safe by a trustee until they grow up

108: Money or damages to be held on trust

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The District Court can decide on some contract matters

113: Jurisdiction of District Court

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

The Disputes Tribunal can decide on small legal cases up to $30,000

114: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

How the court can take someone's belongings to pay their debt

155: Effect of writs of execution

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

You can go to court if someone doesn't follow the rules in this law

200: Rights and duties enforceable by proceeding

Legislation Act 2019

If a law changes, you can still get in trouble for something you did wrong before it changed.

34: Effect of repeal or amendment on prior offences and breaches of legislation

Legislation Act 2019

Courts must know and follow all New Zealand laws when making decisions

81: Judicial notice of legislation

Trusts Act 2019

Courts still have the power to oversee trusts, unless the Trusts Act 2019 says otherwise.

8: Inherent jurisdiction of court not affected

Trusts Act 2019

The court can help remove a trustee if it's really needed and can't be done easily.

112: Court may make order for removal

Trusts Act 2019

The court can check if a trustee is being fair and making good decisions.

126: Court may review trustee's act, omission, or decision

Trusts Act 2019

Courts can change or add to trustees' powers to help a trust run smoothly.

130: Power of court to vary or extend trustees’ powers in relation to property

Trusts Act 2019

A trustee can take themselves to court when wearing different hats.

137: Trustee may sue self in different capacity

Trusts Act 2019

Court can make trust property pay for court costs if it's fair

140: Court may charge costs on trust property

Trusts Act 2019

What the Family Court can and can't decide in family cases

141: Jurisdiction of Family Court

Trusts Act 2019

Asking a court to stop an investigation into a trust

158: Application to court to cease investigation

Goods and Services Tax Act 1985

Tell the court about tax mistakes within 10 years

66: Information may be laid within 10 years

Constitution Act 1986

Judges can only be removed from their job if they do something wrong or can't work properly.

23: Protection of Judges against removal from office

Constitution Act 1986

Judges' pay stays the same while they are in the job.

24: Salaries of Judges not to be reduced

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Some long-term rental agreements made before 2008 still follow old rules about renting houses.

5A: Certain excluded long fixed-term tenancies remain subject to repealed sections of Property Law Act 1952

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

List of other laws changed by this act

Schedule 4: Enactments amended

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A landlord can sell or get rid of things left behind by a tenant after checking how much they're worth.

62A: Disposal of abandoned goods following assessment of market value

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for what happens to things left behind by tenants when they move out

62B: Disposal of abandoned goods in accordance with Tribunal order

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A tenant can ask a special court to change or remove unfair house rules.

66P: What tenant may do if he or she objects to house rules

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord can end the tenancy for different reasons with different notice periods, depending on how serious the situation is.

66U: Termination of tenancy by landlord

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A landlord can ask a special group to make the tenant leave if they don't move out when told to.

66Y: Possession orders

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How to tell someone about important papers when you can't give them to them directly

91B: Substituted service, etc

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The court can stop someone from doing bad things again for up to 6 years if they break the rules.

109A: Tribunal may restrain further commissions of unlawful acts

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains what important words mean in the rules about finding people who owe money.

112A: Interpretation

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How to ask for a person's contact details when they owe you money from a court decision

112B: Application for contact information

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When the boss sends a request to find someone's contact details to help enforce a decision

112C: Application referred to specified agency

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The chief executive tells you what happened with your request for information about the person who owes you money.

112D: Response to applicant

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How contact details are sent to the court to help with legal actions

112E: Specified information sent to District Court

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Keeping private information secret when enforcing court orders

112F: Non-disclosure of contact information

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How to ask for your bond money back when the other person doesn't agree

22A: Applications to chief executive for payment of bond without agreement of other party

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tenancy Tribunal can decide who gets the bond money if there's a disagreement between the landlord and tenant.

22B: Applications to, and orders by, Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tenancy Tribunal can allow landlords to raise the rent if they have surprise costs they couldn't predict.

28A: Increase of rent by order in case of unforeseen expenses

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How the court quickly decides if a tenant has left their home without telling anyone

91AA: Process for determining abandonment applications within 10 working days without hearing

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tenancy Tribunal can allow someone to check a rental property if there's a good reason to do so.

123E: Tribunal may authorise inspection

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for renting homes and solving renting problems

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People can choose to follow the rules in this law, even if they normally wouldn't have to.

8: Parties to excluded tenancies may agree that Act shall apply

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If someone says the rules don't apply to their house rental, they have to prove it.

10: Onus of proof

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The law applies even if you make a deal that says it shouldn't, unless the law allows it or a special court says it's okay.

11: Act generally to apply despite contrary provisions

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about renting homes and apartments

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Things to know before starting a tenancy

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how you can choose between two different ways to handle a problem, but you can only pick one way.

12A: Choice of procedures

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord and tenant must write down and sign their agreement about renting a home.

13: Tenancy agreement must be in writing and signed

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Changes to your rental agreement must be written down and signed by you and your landlord.

13B: Variations and renewals of tenancy agreements

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

A spoken tenancy agreement is just as valid as a written one.

13C: Tenancy agreements not unenforceable on grounds not in writing

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Some agreements don't need to follow all the rules about how they should be written.

13D: Exceptions to requirements relating to tenancy agreements

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about young people renting houses and what happens when they grow up

14: Minors

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can't be asked to pay extra money to get or keep renting a place, unless the Tenancy Tribunal says it's okay.

17: Requiring key money prohibited

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You can ask for a fair rent if you think you're paying too much compared to similar homes in your area.

25: Market rent

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How long the decision about fair rent lasts and when it can be looked at again

26: Duration of order determining market rent

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords can't charge more rent than what's allowed, and must give back any extra money they collected.

27: Rent in excess of market rent irrecoverable

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rent can go up if the landlord makes the house better or changes the agreement in a way that helps you.

28: Increase of rent by agreement or order in case of substantial improvements, improved facilities, or variation of terms

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

What landlords and tenants must do and can expect

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord must make sure you can legally live in the house before you move in.

36: Legal impediments to occupation

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains what you need to do and what you can't do when you rent a house or flat.

40: Tenant's responsibilities

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The tenant is responsible for what other people do in the home, even if the tenant didn't do it themselves.

41: Tenant's responsibility for actions of others

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about what you can put in or change in the house you're renting

42: Tenant's fixtures, etc

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a landlord sells a house, they must tell the renter about the new owner and what happens next.

43: Disposition of landlord's interest

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The landlord must keep the rental home safe, clean, and in good condition for the tenant to live in.

45: Landlord's responsibilities

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Landlords must keep the house safe with good locks, and neither landlords nor tenants can change locks without asking first.

46: Locks

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

You must try your best to reduce any harm caused by someone who breaks the rules of your agreement.

49: Mitigation of damage or loss

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How tenancies end and how landlords can get their property back

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains the different ways a rental agreement can end, like when the lease runs out or someone moves out.

50: Circumstances in which tenancies are terminated

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for landlords and tenants to end a rental agreement by giving notice

51: Termination by notice

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The law allows for a shorter notice period to end a tenancy if a special court agrees to it.

52: Provision for shorter notice may be made with consent of Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for ending a special type of rental agreement when it's connected to a job

53: Special provisions for notice terminating service tenancies

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tenancy Tribunal can stop a landlord from ending a tenancy if they did it to get back at the tenant for exercising their rights.

54: Tribunal may declare retaliatory notice of no effect

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Ending a rental agreement when tenants don't pay rent, cause damage, or hurt others

55: Termination on non-payment of rent, damage, or assault

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for ending a rental agreement when someone breaks the rules or doesn't pay rent

56: Termination for non-payment of rent and other breaches

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a main rental agreement ends, it can affect the agreements of people renting from the main tenant.

57: Effect on subtenancy of termination of head tenancy

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When someone new gets the right to take over a rented house, the people living there can usually stay.

58: Mortgagee or other person becoming entitled to possession

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If a rental home is badly damaged or destroyed, you or your landlord can end the tenancy quickly.

59: Destruction of premises

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a tenant stays in a house after their lease ends, they still have to follow the rules.

60: Tenant remaining in possession after termination of tenancy

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

When a renter leaves their home without telling anyone and doesn't pay the rent, the owner can ask for the rental agreement to end

61: Abandonment of premises

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

What happens to stuff you leave behind when you move out of a rented home

62: Goods left on premises on termination of tenancy

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The law says how and when a landlord can ask for an order to make a tenant leave a rented home.

64: Possession orders

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This law explains how to legally remove people living in a home without permission.

65: Eviction of squatters

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for ending a fixed-term rental agreement early if there are big changes or problems

66: Reduction or termination of fixed-term tenancy

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How the Tenancy Tribunal works and what it does

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How the Tenancy Tribunal is set up and run

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The law sets up a special group of people to help solve problems between landlords and tenants.

67: Constitution of Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenancy Adjudicators get special protection when doing their job, just like judges do.

70: Tenancy Adjudicators to be protected

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for where and when judges meet to settle renting problems

71: Conduct of Tribunal and stationing of Tenancy Adjudicators

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People who help run the court and do important paperwork for cases

72: Registrars

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal has a special stamp to make important documents official

73: Seal of Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal keeps important papers that you can look at and get copies of if you ask nicely and pay a small fee.

74: Records of Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People who help solve arguments between renters and landlords without going to court

76: Tenancy Mediators

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The powers and responsibilities of the Tenancy Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal decides disputes between landlords and tenants about rental homes, including what types of homes are covered, how much rent can be charged, and whether someone can stay in or be removed from a rental home.

77: Jurisdiction of Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can make different types of orders to solve problems between landlords and tenants, like telling someone to leave a property or pay money.

78: Orders of Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can make temporary rules to keep things fair while it decides on a case

79: Jurisdiction to make interim orders

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal's decisions are usually the final word, except in special cases.

80: Orders of Tribunal to be final

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

No one can stop you from going to the special court for house renting problems.

81: Exclusion of Tribunal's jurisdiction prohibited

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This law says that only special courts can handle certain cases, unless they started before this law was made or if a judge says it's okay.

82: Exclusion of other jurisdictions

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can move a case to the District Court if it's not allowed to handle it or if it thinks the District Court would be better at dealing with it.

83: Transfer of proceedings to District Court

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Any Tenancy Adjudicator can make decisions for the Tribunal, but sometimes the boss Adjudicator can choose who deals with certain cases.

84: Jurisdiction of Tribunal generally exercisable by any Tenancy Adjudicator

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal decides disputes between landlords and tenants fairly and quickly, focusing on what's right rather than strict legal rules.

85: Manner in which jurisdiction is to be exercised

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How things are done in the Tenancy Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

How to start a case with the Tribunal by submitting a form and paying a fee

86: Filing of applications

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The boss decides what to do when someone asks for help with a house problem.

87: Duties of chief executive on receipt of application

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Helpers who try to solve problems between landlords and tenants

88: Functions of Tenancy Mediators

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Things said during mediation are private and can't be used in court

89: Statements made in mediation to be subject to privilege

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The mediator must keep secrets learned during mediation, but there are some exceptions.

90: Tenancy Mediator to observe confidentiality

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal tells everyone involved when and where they will talk about the problem

91: Notice of hearing by Tribunal

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

What happens if someone doesn't show up to their hearing after being told about it

92: Non-attendance at hearing after due notice

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains who can speak and have a lawyer at special meetings about houses and flats.

93: Right of audience

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules for young people and those who need help making decisions in legal matters

94: Minors and persons under disability

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Court meetings are usually open for everyone to see, but sometimes they can be private

95: Proceedings usually to be in public

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Rules about how the Tenancy Tribunal can change meeting times, extend deadlines, and use technology to hear cases

96: Further provisions relating to procedure generally

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

This explains how the Tribunal collects and uses information to make fair decisions

97: Evidence

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Legal document that tells someone they must come to court to give information or bring something important

98: Witness summons

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can decide to pay witnesses for their travel and time, even if they weren't asked to come.

98A: Other witness expenses

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The Tribunal can ask someone to look into things and report back to help solve problems between tenants and landlords.

99: Tribunal may require inquiry and report by Tenancy Mediator or suitable person

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

The mediator or judge can ask for a property value report to help decide some cases

100: Tenancy Mediator or Tribunal may require valuer's report in certain proceedings

Residential Tenancies Act 1986

People involved in Tribunal cases are protected like they would be in court

101: Protection of persons appearing, etc

Fair Trading Act 1986

How to ask for help if someone breaks the rules in trading

43A: Application for order under section 43

Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules for which courts can make orders based on how much money is involved

43B: Limits on jurisdiction of District Court and Disputes Tribunal to make orders under section 43

Fair Trading Act 1986

Courts can stop people from managing businesses if they break fair trading rules

46C: Management banning orders

Fair Trading Act 1986

How courts handle requests to stop someone from managing a business

46F: Procedures relating to management banning order

Fair Trading Act 1986

Asking the court's permission to do something special

46G: Seeking leave of court

Fair Trading Act 1986

What happens when someone is accused of breaking a minor rule

40C: Infringement offence alleged

Fair Trading Act 1986

Courts can decide if some contract terms are not fair for customers or small businesses

46I: Declaration of unfair contract terms

Fair Trading Act 1986

Which courts can deal with problems related to unfair trading

Fair Trading Act 1986

The High Court can make important decisions about fair trading issues

37: Jurisdiction of High Court

Fair Trading Act 1986

The District Court deals with fair trading cases and can make decisions about them

38: Jurisdiction of District Court

Fair Trading Act 1986

The Disputes Tribunal can help with some problems under this law

39: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

Fair Trading Act 1986

Rules about taking legal action when someone breaks the law

Fair Trading Act 1986

The court can stop people from breaking the Fair Trading Act rules

41: Injunctions may be granted by court for contravention of Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4

Fair Trading Act 1986

Court findings from earlier cases can be used as evidence in new cases

46: Finding in proceedings to be evidence

Accident Compensation Act 2001

What counts as medical treatment when you're injured

33: Treatment

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for injuries from medical mistakes before July 2005

34: Cover for personal injury caused by medical misadventure before 1 July 2005

Accident Compensation Act 2001

No ACC payments or help while you're in prison

121: Disentitlement during imprisonment

Accident Compensation Act 2001

What happens to ACC decisions when you ask for a review or appeal

133: Effect of review or appeal on decisions

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Learn how to ask ACC to look at your accident claim decision again

135: How to apply for review

Accident Compensation Act 2001

When to ask for a review after trying to settle a dispute another way

135A: Time frame for lodging review application where alternative dispute resolution conducted about same matter

Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC has rules to make sure the people who check decisions are fair and not influenced

139: Corporation's duties to secure independence of reviewer

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for reviewing accident compensation decisions

140: Conduct of review: general principles

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Who can attend and speak at a review hearing

142: Persons entitled to be present and heard at hearing

Accident Compensation Act 2001

The reviewer must write down or record what people say at the hearing and keep these records for at least two years

143: Record of hearing

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for writing down and sharing a reviewer's decision

144: Review decisions: formalities

Accident Compensation Act 2001

How decisions are reviewed and what reviewers can decide

145: Review decisions: substance

Accident Compensation Act 2001

If a review hearing isn't set within 3 months, you automatically win your case

146: Deemed review decisions

Accident Compensation Act 2001

What happens when a review decision is made

147: Effect of review decisions

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Explaining how costs are handled when you ask ACC to review a decision

148: Costs on review

Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can ask a judge to check if a decision about your ACC claim was fair

149: Who may appeal against review decision

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for appealing decisions in court

150: District Court Rules and this Act apply to appeal

Accident Compensation Act 2001

How to ask for a decision to be looked at again

151: Manner of bringing appeal

Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC must tell the court who else can speak about the decision

152: Corporation to provide names of persons entitled to be heard

Accident Compensation Act 2001

The court tells you and others when and where your appeal hearing will happen

153: Notice of hearing place and date

Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC must share important documents when someone appeals a decision

154: Corporation's duty to make record available

Accident Compensation Act 2001

How your appeal is heard and who can be there

155: Hearing of appeal

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for using evidence when you ask a judge to change a decision about your accident claim

156: Evidence at appeal

Accident Compensation Act 2001

How a judge chooses someone to help with tricky cases

157: Appointment of assessor

Accident Compensation Act 2001

An expert helper can join the court for appeals

158: Involvement of assessor

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Court can choose who gets to be in the room during an appeal

159: Court may make order as to persons who may be present

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Court can stop people from sharing information about an appeal to protect privacy

160: Court may make order prohibiting publication

Accident Compensation Act 2001

What happens when you ask a court to look at a decision again

161: Decisions on appeal

Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can ask the High Court to look at a decision if you think the District Court made a mistake about the law

162: Appeal to High Court on question of law

Accident Compensation Act 2001

You can ask to take your case to a higher court if you think the law wasn't followed

163: Appeal to Court of Appeal on question of law

Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC can't make you repay money they gave you by mistake or after changing their mind

251: Recovery of payments

Accident Compensation Act 2001

How ACC documents are used and accepted in legal matters

258: Production of documents

Accident Compensation Act 2001

When Corrections can share your information with ACC for your accident payments

280: Disclosure of information to Corporation

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Court decisions don't change your ACC benefits

297: Entitlements not affected by court direction

Accident Compensation Act 2001

How to give documents or share information under this law

307: How documents given or information notified

Accident Compensation Act 2001

When someone breaks this law, they can be found guilty quickly in court.

Accident Compensation Act 2001

You might have to pay money if you break this law

315: General fine for offences

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules about legal actions and court cases

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules about suing for injuries in New Zealand

317: Proceedings for personal injury

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Extra money for serious injuries caused by others

319: Exemplary damages

Accident Compensation Act 2001

ACC must be included in legal cases about injuries

320: Corporation to be heard

Accident Compensation Act 2001

What ACC can do if you have the right to sue someone for your injury

321: Powers of Corporation when person has right to bring proceedings

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for challenging ACC decisions and appealing them in court

328: Regulations relating to reviews and appeals

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Rules for getting lump sum payments from old accident laws

380: Lump sum compensation under former Acts

Accident Compensation Act 2001

Changes to other laws because of the new accident rules

Schedule 6: Consequential amendments

Regulatory Standards Bill

What happens if you don't share information when asked

47: Consequences of failing to comply with notice

Public Service Act 2020

Being protected from getting in trouble or having to pay for something you did.

Partnership Law Act 2019

Taking partnership property after winning a court case against the whole business

41: Writ of execution against partnership property

Partnership Law Act 2019

Court can use a partner's business money to pay their personal debt

42: Court may charge partner’s interest for their separate judgment debt

Partnership Law Act 2019

You can ask a court to end a partnership when there are problems

73: Application to court

Privacy Act 2020

You can take your privacy complaint to the Human Rights Review Tribunal

98: Aggrieved individuals may commence proceedings in Tribunal

Privacy Act 2020

Chairperson can temporarily pause a direction during an appeal

107: Interim order suspending Commissioner’s direction pending appeal

Privacy Act 2020

Temporarily pausing a compliance notice while you appeal it

132: Interim order suspending compliance notice pending appeal

Privacy Act 2020

Outcomes and costs of privacy legal cases

133: Remedies, costs, and enforcement

Privacy Act 2020

How the Human Rights Act applies to legal action under the Privacy Act

199: Application of Human Rights Act 1993

Privacy Act 2020

Information about who can see and use records from the police, courts, and other law enforcement groups

Schedule 4: Law enforcement information

Racing Industry Act 2020

You can ask a court to check if your betting penalty was fair

122: Appeal to District Court

Civil Aviation Act 2023

What information must be in a fine notice

375: What infringement notice must contain

Civil Aviation Act 2023

Courts can stop people breaking aviation rules and make them follow the law

351: Court may grant injunctions

Civil Aviation Act 2023

Courts can stop you doing something to prevent problems

352: When court may grant restraining injunctions

Civil Aviation Act 2023

When a court can order someone to do something they are supposed to do

353: When court may grant performance injunctions

Civil Aviation Act 2023

The court doesn't make the Director or Secretary promise to pay damages when asking for a temporary stop order.

354: Undertaking as to damages not required by Director or Secretary

Civil Aviation Act 2023

Time limit for the Director to take you to court if you break aviation rules

379: Limitation period for prosecutions brought by Director

Civil Aviation Act 2023

More time to decide if someone should go to court

380: Extension of time if Director needs longer to decide whether to bring prosecution

Civil Aviation Act 2023

What happens if you're taken to court for breaking an aviation rule, and how you can avoid court by making a promise to fix the problem

330: Proceedings for alleged contravention

Civil Aviation Act 2023

Rules for using evidence in aviation court cases

383: Evidence and proof in offence-related proceedings: other matters

Civil Aviation Act 2023

Challenging a decision: taking it to the District Court if you disagree

453: Appeal to District Court

Civil Aviation Act 2023

You can ask the High Court to review a decision about a law.

456: Appeal to High Court on question of law

Civil Aviation Act 2023

You can appeal to a higher court, called the Court of Appeal, if you disagree with a decision.

457: Further appeal to Court of Appeal

Civil Aviation Act 2023

Proving things in court using aviation documents and the New Zealand aircraft register

382: Evidence and proof in offence-related proceedings: aviation documents and New Zealand Register of Aircraft

Civil Aviation Act 2023

When a plane has a problem, this law helps decide if the airline is fully or partly to blame.

259: Contributory negligence

Civil Aviation Act 2023

Time limits for taking someone to court over something that happened on a plane

263: Further provisions in relation to time for bringing proceedings

Civil Aviation Act 2023

What happens if you're involved in a court case about flying under the Montreal Convention rules

265: Actions against Parties to Montreal Convention

Civil Aviation Act 2023

The court makes fair decisions about plane-related cases, considering what's fair and reasonable for everyone.

280: Just and equitable orders and awards

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You have special rights when giving information, just like in court

54: Person has privileges of witness in court

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Court cases don't stop powers being used, but the court can help

55: Effect of proceedings

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

What happens if a court says powers were used wrongly

56: Effect of final decision that exercise of powers under section 53 unlawful

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can get money back if someone hurts you or breaks your things

59: Person who has suffered loss or damage may recover amount as debt due

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Different ways you can be punished if you break the rules

69: Civil liability remedies available under this subpart

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Cancelling a fine notice before you pay

64: Revocation of infringement notice before payment made

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When the court can make someone pay money for breaking rules

70: When High Court may make pecuniary penalty order

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

A court can order someone to make up for breaking data rules

79: Terms of compensatory orders

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

When a court can stop someone from doing something

81: When court may grant restraining injunctions

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Court can't ask government boss to pay for damages when stopping something temporarily

83: Chief executive's undertaking as to damages not required

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

Civil court rules are used for cases about this law

84: Rules of civil procedure and civil standard of proof apply

Customer and Product Data Bill

How court cases and legal decisions are connected to each other

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

You can get different types of punishments for the same mistake

86: More than 1 civil liability remedy may be given for same conduct

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The High Court can make important decisions and review appeals about this law

92: Jurisdiction of High Court

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The new law updates an older law about court procedures

152: Principal Act

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

This law changes the rules about settling disagreements between people

147: Principal Act

Customer and Product Data Act 2025

The Disputes Tribunal can help with money problems up to $30,000

94: Jurisdiction of Disputes Tribunal

Customer and Product Data Bill

Changes to the rules about solving disagreements in a special court

Customer and Product Data Bill

Changes to a law about court procedures

Gangs Act 2024

Court can stop gang members from meeting others to prevent crime

21: Power to make non-consorting orders

Gangs Act 2024

How to change or end a non-consorting order

26: Variation or discharge

Gangs Act 2024

Changing a no-contact order for special reasons

27: Variation of non-consorting order for specified reasons

Gangs Act 2024

Rules about court cases for gang-related orders

Gangs Act 2024

Going to court for non-consorting orders is usually like a non-criminal case

28: Civil proceedings

Gangs Act 2024

How sure you need to be when proving something in court

Gangs Act 2024

How to decide if something is true in a legal case about gangs

29: Standard of proof

Gangs Act 2024

How to officially start a legal case against someone

Gangs Act 2024

How judges decide what counts as a gang symbol

31: Application of Evidence Act 2006

Gangs Act 2024

Changes made to a law about legal help

Gangs Act 2024

This law changes another law called the Legal Services Act

34: Principal Act

Gangs Act 2024

Changes who can ask for legal help when dealing with gang-related orders

35: Section 4 amended (Interpretation)

Gangs Act 2024

Changes to the rules about fees in local courts

Gangs Act 2024

Changes to District Court fee rules

36: Principal regulations

Gangs Act 2024

The rules about court fees now include two new laws about digital harm and gangs

37: Regulation 3 amended (Application)

Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Rules for challenging decisions in court

101: Judicial review

Fast-track Approvals Act 2024

Unpaid costs become a debt that can be collected in court

107: Liability to pay costs constitutes debt due

About this project

What is this project?

This project is an experiment to take difficult language, and make it easier to read and understand for everyone.

How do we do this?

What's our process for taking the law and turning it into plain language?

Why is the law written like it is?

Laws are often hard to read. They use a lot of words and language we don't usually use when we talk.

Should we use AI for this?

What are the good and bad sides of using AI?

Is this information the actual law?

We hope that this information will help people understand New Zealand laws. But we think that it's important you talk to someone who understands the law well if you have questions or are worried about something.

You can talk to Community Law or Citizen's Advice Bureau about your rights.

Remember that AI can make mistakes, and just reading the law isn't enough to understand how it could be used in court.