Search and Surveillance Act 2012

General provisions in relation to search, surveillance, and inspection powers - Procedures applying to seized or produced materials

154: Disputed ownership of thing seized or produced

You could also call this:

"What happens to something the police took if people disagree who owns it"

If you have something that was taken from you by the police, but they do not need it as evidence, you might wonder what happens to it. If there is a dispute about who owns the thing, or if the police are not sure who to give it back to, they can ask the District Court for help. The court can then make a decision about what to do with the thing.

The District Court can decide to destroy the thing, give it to the person who owns it, or do something else with it if the owner cannot be found. You can think of the District Court like a referee who helps figure out what to do with the thing.

If the court makes a decision about what to do with the thing, and then someone tries to sue the police or the government to get the thing back, the court's decision can be used as evidence in the case. However, this does not affect the right of the person who really owns the thing to try to get it back from someone who is not supposed to have it.

This text is automatically generated. It might be out of date or be missing some parts. Find out more about how we do this.

This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM2136866.


Previous

153: Extension of time for holding thing seized or produced, or

"Getting more time to keep something taken as evidence"


Next

155: Seized or produced property forfeit to the Crown if ownership not established, or

"Things taken by police become Crown property if you don't prove ownership within 60 days."

Part 4General provisions in relation to search, surveillance, and inspection powers
Procedures applying to seized or produced materials

154Disputed ownership of thing seized or produced

  1. If a thing seized or produced is not to be produced in evidence but there is a dispute about its ownership or for any reason the person in whose custody it is, is uncertain as to to whom the thing should be returned (for example, because it is unclaimed), the person in whose custody the thing is may apply to the District Court for directions as to the ownership or holding of the property.

  2. On an application under subsection (1), the District Court may—

  3. order that the thing be destroyed or, if any other enactment so authorises, forfeited to the Crown:
    1. order that the thing be delivered to the person appearing to the court to be its owner entitled to possession of it:
      1. if the owner or person entitled to possession cannot be found, make any order with respect to its possession or sale the court thinks fit.
        1. If, after the making of an order under subsection (2) in relation to any property, an action is commenced against a Police employee or another enforcement officer or the Crown or any law enforcement agency for the recovery of the thing or its value, the order and the delivery of the thing in accordance with the order may be given and must be received in evidence in bar of the action.

        2. However, no such order or delivery affects the right of any persons entitled by law to possession of the thing to recover the thing from any person or body (other than a person or body referred to in subsection (3)).