Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenancy agreements - Termination of tenancies and recovery of possession

61: Abandonment of premises

You could also call this:

"What happens if you leave your rental home without telling your landlord?"

Illustration for Residential Tenancies Act 1986

If you abandon the premises you rent, the landlord can ask the Tribunal to end your tenancy. The Tribunal will make this decision if they think you have abandoned the premises and you owe rent. The Tribunal will try to figure out when the landlord first knew you had abandoned the premises. If you abandon the premises, you will still have to pay rent for a certain period of time. This period of time will depend on the type of tenancy you have. For a periodic tenancy, you will have to pay rent for up to 21 days after the landlord knew you had abandoned the premises. You can find more information about what happens if you abandon the premises in section 78A and section 49. If you abandon the premises without a good reason and you owe rent, you are doing something unlawful. There is a process for dealing with applications to end a tenancy quickly, which is set out in section 91AA.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM95530.

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Part 2Tenancy agreements
Termination of tenancies and recovery of possession

61Abandonment of premises

  1. On the application of the landlord, the Tribunal may make an order terminating a tenancy where it is satisfied that the tenant has abandoned the premises and the rent is in arrear.

  2. Where the Tribunal makes an order under subsection (1) in respect of a periodic tenancy, it shall determine, as best it can on the evidence before it, the date on which the landlord first became aware, or ought reasonably to have become aware, that the tenant had abandoned the premises, and shall specify that date in the order.

  3. A tenant who abandons the premises shall, notwithstanding any rule of law to the contrary, be liable to pay the rent for any period up to and including, but not after, the following date:

  4. in the case of a periodic tenancy,—whichever is the earlier:
    1. the date of the expiry of the period of 21 days after the date specified by the Tribunal under subsection (2); or
      1. the date of commencement of a new tenancy of the premises,—
      2. in the case of a fixed-term tenancy,—whichever is the earlier.
        1. the date of the expiry of the term; or
          1. the date of commencement of a new tenancy of the premises,—
          2. Subsection (3) does not apply if section 78A applies.

          3. Nothing in section 49 shall impose upon the landlord any obligation, on finding that the tenant has abandoned the premises, to make an application under this section or to grant a new tenancy of the premises.

          4. It is declared that a tenant commits an unlawful act if, without reasonable excuse, he or she abandons the premises when the rent is in arrear.

          5. A process for dealing with applications under subsection (1) within 10 working days and without a hearing is set out in section 91AA.

          Notes
          • Section 61(3)(a)(i): amended, on , by section 33 of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 52).
          • Section 61(3A): inserted, on , by section 13 of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 37).
          • Section 61(5): inserted, on , by section 43 of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2010 (2010 No 95).
          • Section 61(6): inserted, on , by section 17 of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 26).