Residential Tenancies Act 1986

Tenancy agreements - Termination of tenancies and recovery of possession

56B: Withdrawal from tenancy following family violence

You could also call this:

“How you can leave your home if someone in your family is hurting you”

If you are a tenant and have experienced family violence while living in the rental property, you can leave the tenancy by giving your landlord at least 2 days’ notice. You need to provide evidence that you’ve been a victim of family violence and use the correct form with required information.

If you’re the only tenant, the tenancy ends when you leave. If there are other tenants, you stop being responsible for the tenancy from the day you leave, except for anything that happened before. The tenancy continues for the remaining tenants. You must tell the other tenants you’re leaving within 2 days of leaving.

For two weeks after you leave, the rent for the remaining tenants is reduced. It’s calculated by dividing the normal rent by the number of tenants before you left, then multiplying by the number of tenants remaining. This doesn’t apply to some types of social housing or other specified tenancies.

The rent reduction and return to normal rent after two weeks don’t count as changes to the tenancy agreement. They also don’t count as a rent increase.

Family violence means what it says in section 9 of the Family Violence Act 2018. The evidence you need to provide must be either a declaration from an approved person or a specific type of approved evidence.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS533544.

Topics:
Housing and property > Renting
Family and relationships > Children and parenting
Crime and justice > Victim support

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56A: Termination where premises are unlawful residential premises, or

“You can end your rental agreement quickly if you live in a place that's not allowed to be rented as a home.”


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56C: Service of notices of withdrawal and accompanying evidence, or

“How to properly send and deliver notices about ending a tenancy and the proof needed”

Part 2 Tenancy agreements
Termination of tenancies and recovery of possession

56BWithdrawal from tenancy following family violence

  1. A tenant under a fixed-term or periodic tenancy may withdraw from the tenancy by giving at least 2 days’ notice to the landlord if—

  2. the notice is accompanied by qualifying evidence that the tenant has been a victim of family violence while a tenant of the premises; and
    1. the notice is in the approved form and includes the prescribed information.
      1. If there are no other tenants under the tenancy at the time of the withdrawal, the tenancy terminates.

      2. If there are other tenants (remaining tenants) under the tenancy at the time of the withdrawal,—

      3. the tenant withdrawing from the tenancy (the withdrawing tenant) ceases to be responsible to the landlord for obligations under the tenancy agreement and this Act, except in respect of any liability for anything done or omitted to be done before the withdrawal; and
        1. the tenancy continues in relation to the remaining tenants only; and
          1. the withdrawing tenant must give each remaining tenant notice of the withdrawal no later than the close of the day that is 2 days after the date of the withdrawal; and
            1. the amount of rent for which the remaining tenants are liable is reduced as set out in subsection (5) (unless subsection (6) applies).
              1. A failure to comply with subsection (3)(c) does not affect the validity of the withdrawal.

              2. For the period of 2 weeks beginning with the day after the date of the withdrawal, the rent payable for the premises is reduced to an amount calculated in accordance with the following formula:

                a = b ÷ c × d

                Where:

                • a a

                  is the rent payable for the 2-week period

                • b b

                  is the rent that would otherwise have been payable for the 2-week period

                • c c

                  is the number of tenants immediately before the withdrawal

                • d d

                  is the number of remaining tenants.

              3. However, the amount of rent is not reduced under subsection (5) if—

              4. the rent payable under the tenancy by the remaining tenants is income-related rent; or
                1. the tenancy is a PACHMA tenancy prescribed, or of a class prescribed, for the purposes of this subsection; or
                  1. the tenancy, or the landlord under the tenancy, is prescribed, or of a class prescribed, for the purposes of this subsection.
                    1. Neither a rent reduction under subsection (5), nor the reinstatement from the end of the 2-week period of the rent previously payable, is a variation of the tenancy agreement for the purposes of sections 13B and 13C, and the reinstatement does not constitute a rent increase.

                    2. In this section,—

                      family violence has the meaning given to it by section 9 of the Family Violence Act 2018

                        income-related rent, Kāinga Ora housing, and social housing have the meanings given to them by section 2(1) of the Public and Community Housing Management Act 1992

                          PACHMA tenancy means a tenancy that—

                          1. was granted before 14 April 2014 and is a tenancy of Kāinga Ora housing; or
                            1. was granted as a tenancy of social housing to a tenant assessed under the Public and Community Housing Management Act 1992 as eligible to be allocated social housing

                              qualifying evidence means—

                              1. a declaration in the approved form made by a person who is prescribed, or is of a class prescribed, for the purposes of this subsection; or
                                1. evidence, in the approved form, of a prescribed type.

                                Notes
                                • Section 56B: inserted, on , by section 39 of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 59).