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101: Protection of persons appearing, etc
or “People involved in Tribunal cases are protected like they would be in court”

You could also call this:

“This explains when someone might have to pay for a hearing about renting a house.”

The Tribunal usually can’t make you pay for costs in proceedings. However, there are some exceptions.

The Tribunal can make you pay costs if they think your case was silly or shouldn’t have been brought, if you had a lawyer, if you didn’t try to settle with a Tenancy Mediator for no good reason, or if you didn’t show up to the hearing without a good excuse.

If the Tribunal decides to make you pay costs, they can make you pay the Crown for things like the cost of the hearing, witness fees, mediator fees, or valuer fees. They can also make you pay the other party’s reasonable costs for the proceedings.

If you win your case completely, the Tribunal must order the other person to pay back your filing fee. If you win part of your case, the Tribunal might order this.

The Tribunal can also enforce parts of your tenancy agreement that say you have to pay back the other person for their costs in trying to get money you owe them.

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Next up: 103: Reference of questions of law to High Court

or “The Tribunal can ask the High Court for help with tricky legal questions during a case.”

Part 3 The Tenancy Tribunal
Procedure

102Costs

  1. Except in a case to which any of subsections (2), (4), or (5) apply, the Tribunal shall have no power to award costs to or against any party to proceedings before it.

  2. The Tribunal may make an order of a kind referred to in subsection (3) in any of the following cases:

  3. where, in the opinion of the Tribunal, the proceedings are frivolous or vexatious or ought not to have been brought:
    1. where any of the parties was represented by counsel:
      1. where, in the opinion of the Tribunal, the matter in dispute ought reasonably to have been settled before the Tenancy Mediator but that the party against whom the order is to be made refused, without reasonable excuse, to take part in proceedings before a Tenancy Mediator or acted in any such proceedings in a contemptuous or improper manner:
        1. where any applicant to the Tribunal, after receiving notice of the hearing, fails to attend the hearing without good cause.
          1. In any case to which subsection (2) applies, the Tribunal may order a party to pay—

          2. to the Crown, any 1 or more of the following:
            1. the reasonable costs of the Tribunal hearing:
              1. the fees and expenses of any witness that have been paid or are payable by the Crown:
                1. the reasonable fees and expenses of any Tenancy Mediator in relation to the preparation of a report under section 99:
                  1. the reasonable fees and expenses of any valuer in relation to the preparation of a report under section 100; or
                  2. to another party, the reasonable costs of that other party in connection with the proceedings.
                    1. If the applicant—

                    2. has been wholly successful in his or her claim, the Tribunal must order that the respondent pay the applicant the filing fee paid for the application:
                      1. has been partly successful in his or her claim, the Tribunal may order that the respondent pay the applicant the filing fee paid for the application.
                        1. The Tribunal may make an order to give effect, in whole or in part, to a provision in a tenancy agreement requiring one party (the debtor) to reimburse the other party (the creditor) for any reasonable expenses or commissions paid or incurred by the creditor in recovering, or attempting to recover, any overdue payment that the debtor owes to the creditor under an order of the Tribunal.

                        Notes
                        • Section 102(1): amended, on , by section 68(1) of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2010 (2010 No 95).
                        • Section 102(2)(a): amended, on , by section 41(1) of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 1996 (1996 No 7).
                        • Section 102(2)(d): inserted, on , by section 41(2) of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 1996 (1996 No 7).
                        • Section 102(3)(a): replaced, on , by section 41(3) of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 1996 (1996 No 7).
                        • Section 102(4): inserted, on , by section 68(2) of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2010 (2010 No 95).
                        • Section 102(5): inserted, on , by section 68(2) of the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2010 (2010 No 95).