Crimes Act 1961

Matters of justification or excuse - Use of force

40: Preventing escape or rescue

You could also call this:

"Stopping someone from escaping after they've been arrested or trying to run away from police"

If you are allowed to arrest someone, you can use force to stop them escaping. You can use force if they try to run away before they are arrested or after they have been arrested. You should only use as much force as you need to stop them escaping.

If you are not a police officer, you cannot use force that might cause serious harm or death, unless you are helping a police officer. When someone is trying to escape from prison, police officers and people helping them can use force to stop the escape or catch the prisoner again. They should only use as much force as they need to stop the prisoner escaping, and try to use less violent methods if possible.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM328256.


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"Using force when arresting someone or carrying out a court order"


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41: Prevention of suicide or certain offences, or

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Part 3Matters of justification or excuse
Use of force

40Preventing escape or rescue

  1. Where any person is lawfully authorised to arrest or to assist in arresting any other person, or is justified in or protected from criminal responsibility for arresting or assisting to arrest any other person, that authority, justification, or protection, as the case may be, shall extend and apply to the use of such force as may be necessary—

  2. to prevent the escape of that other person if he or she takes to flight in order to avoid arrest; or
    1. to prevent the escape or rescue of that other person after his or her arrest—
      1. unless in any such case the escape or rescue can be prevented by reasonable means in a less violent manner:

        provided that, except in the case of a constable or a person called upon by a constable to assist him or her, this subsection shall not apply where the force used is intended or likely to cause death or grievous bodily harm.

      2. Where any prisoner of a prison is attempting to escape from lawful custody, or is fleeing after having escaped therefrom, every constable, and every person called upon by a constable to assist him or her, is justified in using such force as may be necessary to prevent the escape of or to recapture the prisoner, unless in any such case the escape can be prevented or the recapture effected by reasonable means in a less violent manner.

      Compare
      • 1908 No 32 ss 62, 63, 64, 65
      Notes
      • Section 40(2): amended, on , by section 206 of the Corrections Act 2004 (2004 No 50).