Crimes Act 1961

Matters of justification or excuse - Infancy

21: Children under 10

You could also call this:

"Children under 10 can't be found guilty of a crime"

Illustration for Crimes Act 1961

If you are under 10 years old, you cannot be found guilty of a crime for something you did or did not do. You are too young to be convicted of an offence when you are under 10. This rule does not change whether someone else involved in the same offence is guilty or not.

If someone else was involved in the offence with you, they can still be found guilty, even if you are not. This is because the law treats each person separately when deciding if they are guilty of a crime. The fact that you are under 10 and cannot be convicted does not affect the decision about the other person's guilt.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM328216.


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20: General rule as to justifications, or

"When you can be excused for doing something wrong"


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22: Children between 10 and 14, or

"Children aged 10-14 are only guilty of a crime if they knew what they did was wrong."

Part 3Matters of justification or excuse
Infancy

21Children under 10

  1. No person shall be convicted of an offence by reason of any act done or omitted by him or her when under the age of 10 years.

  2. The fact that by virtue of this section any person has not been or is not liable to be convicted of an offence shall not affect the question whether any other person who is alleged to be a party to that offence is guilty of that offence.

Compare
  • 1908 No 32 s 41