Crimes Act 1961

Crimes against morality and decency, sexual crimes, and crimes against public welfare - Crimes against morality and decency

124A: Indecent communication with young person under 16

You could also call this:

"It's against the law for someone 16 or older to show indecent things to someone under 16."

Illustration for Crimes Act 1961

If you are 16 or older, you can get in trouble if you show indecent material to someone under 16. This material can be something you write, say, or show, and you can get in trouble even if you do not talk to the person directly. You can be put in prison for up to 3 years if you do this on purpose.

If a police officer is pretending to be someone under 16, and you think they are really under 16, you can still get in trouble for showing them indecent material. The police officer is called a fictitious young person, and the law still applies even if you did not know they were a police officer. You can find out what a police officer is by looking at section 2(1).

You might not get in trouble if you can prove you tried to find out how old the person was before showing them the indecent material, and you honestly thought they were 16 or older at the time. But if you did not know the material was indecent, you can only use that as a defence if you can also prove you had no way of knowing and it was reasonable that you did not know.

You cannot start a private prosecution for this offence without the Attorney-General's consent, as stated in section 5 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6469003.


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124: Distribution or exhibition of indecent matter, or

"Showing or selling indecent things to the public can be against the law"


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125: Indecent act in public place, or

"Doing something naughty in a public place can get you in big trouble"

Part 7Crimes against morality and decency, sexual crimes, and crimes against public welfare
Crimes against morality and decency

124AIndecent communication with young person under 16

  1. A person of or over the age of 16 years is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years if he or she intentionally exposes a person under the age of 16 years (the young person) to indecent material (whether written, spoken, visual, or otherwise, alone or in combination) in communicating in any manner, directly or indirectly, with the young person.

  2. A reference in subsection (1) to a person under the age of 16 years, or to the young person, includes a reference to a constable (as defined in section 2(1)) who pretends to be a person under the age of 16 years (the fictitious young person) if the person charged with an offence against subsection (1), when communicating with the fictitious young person and exposing the fictitious young person to indecent material, believed that the fictitious young person was a person under the age of 16 years.

  3. It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) if the person charged proves that,—

  4. before communicating with the young person and exposing the young person to the indecent material, the person charged had taken reasonable steps to find out whether the young person was of or over the age of 16 years; and
    1. at the time of communicating with the young person and exposing the young person to the indecent material, the person charged believed on reasonable grounds that the young person was of or over the age of 16 years.
      1. It is no defence to a charge under subsection (1) that the person charged did not know that the material to which the charge relates was indecent, unless the person charged also proves—

      2. that the person charged had no reasonable opportunity of knowing it; and
        1. that in the circumstances the ignorance of the person charged was excusable.
          1. No private prosecution (as defined in section 5 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011) for an offence against this section can be commenced without the Attorney-General's consent.

          Notes
          • Section 124A: inserted, on , by section 5 of the Crimes (Indecency) Amendment Act 2015 (2015 No 44).