Civil Aviation Act 2023

Aviation security - Aviation security services and aviation security powers - Searching powers at aerodromes and navigation installations

146: Powers of aviation security officer in relation to person who is not searched or refuses consent to searching

You could also call this:

"What happens if you don't get searched or won't let airport security check you"

Illustration for Civil Aviation Act 2023

If you try to enter a special area at an airport without being searched, an aviation security officer can stop you. You might be trying to enter a landside security area, a sterile area, or a security enhanced area. The officer can deny you entry if you have not been searched.

If you are already in one of these areas and you have not been searched, the officer can ask you to leave. You will also have to take any items you have with you out of the area. The officer can prevent you from entering or remove you from the area if you do not follow their instructions.

An aviation security officer can detain you if you try to enter an area when you are not allowed to, or if you refuse to leave an area when asked to. This can happen if you refuse to be searched and the officer thinks you might have committed a crime against the Aviation Crimes Act 1972. The officer can also detain you if they think searching you might show evidence of a crime against the Aviation Crimes Act 1972.

If you are detained, you will be taken to a constable as soon as possible. An aviation security officer can use reasonable force to stop you from entering an area, to remove you from an area, or to detain you. They can also get help if they need it to do these things.

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This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS49689.


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Part 5Aviation security
Aviation security services and aviation security powers: Searching powers at aerodromes and navigation installations

146Powers of aviation security officer in relation to person who is not searched or refuses consent to searching

  1. This section applies if a person—

  2. is required to be subject to a search at a screening point immediately before entering into a landside security area, a sterile area, or a security enhanced area and attempts to enter without having undergone searching; or
    1. is required to be subject to a search while in a landside security area, a sterile area, or a security enhanced area and attempts to remain in that area without having undergone searching; or
      1. refuses to consent to searching immediately before entry into, or while in, a landside security area, a sterile area, or a security enhanced area.
        1. An aviation security officer may,—

        2. if the person is outside the landside security area or, as the case may be, the sterile area or security enhanced area, deny the person entry into that area:
          1. if the person is in the landside security area or, as the case may be, the sterile area or security enhanced area, require the person to—
            1. leave the area:
              1. remove any thing in the person’s possession from the area.
              2. An aviation security officer may—

              3. prevent a person from entering a landside security area or, as the case may be, a sterile area or security enhanced area if the person is denied entry under subsection (2)(a):
                1. remove a person from a landside security area or, as the case may be, a sterile area or security enhanced area if the person is required to leave under subsection (2)(b).
                  1. An aviation security officer may detain a person who—

                  2. attempts to enter when denied entry under subsection (2)(a), or refuses to leave when required to leave under subsection (2)(b), and persists in that refusal (or attempt) after being warned that the person commits an offence by not complying:
                    1. refuses to be searched at a screening point immediately before entering into a landside security area, a sterile area, or a security enhanced area, if the aviation security officer has reasonable grounds to suspect that—
                      1. an offence against the Aviation Crimes Act 1972 has been, is being, or is likely to be committed, whether by the person or by any other person; or
                        1. a search of the person refusing to consent is likely to disclose evidence that an offence against the Aviation Crimes Act 1972 has been, is being, or is likely to be, committed, whether by the person or any other person.
                        2. A person detained under subsection (4) must be delivered to a constable as soon as practicable.

                        3. An aviation security officer, or any person assisting an aviation security officer, may use reasonable force, or any assistance that is reasonably necessary in the circumstances, to—

                        4. prevent a person from entering a landside security area, a sterile area, or a security enhanced area under subsection (3)(a):
                          1. remove a person from a landside security area, a sterile area, or a security enhanced area under subsection (3)(b):
                            1. detain a person under subsection (4).
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