Civil Aviation Act 2023

Monitoring, investigation, and enforcement - Seizure, etc, of aircraft without person on board

320: Provisions relating to seizure or detention of aircraft under section 316

You could also call this:

"Rules for police to seize or detain an aircraft to keep people safe"

Illustration for Civil Aviation Act 2023

If a constable or response officer detains or seizes an aircraft under section 316, they can keep it for as long as they think necessary to prevent danger to people or property, or to stop an offence from happening. You need to know that the constable or response officer makes this decision. The aircraft can be kept until the danger has passed.

If the police need an item as evidence for a court case, they can keep it, even if the danger has passed. They must follow the rules in the Search and Surveillance Act 2012. This Act has rules about how the police can keep items they seize.

Some parts of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012 apply when the police search, detain, or seize something under section 316. However, not all parts of the Act apply, and the police must follow the rules that do apply. The police must know which rules to follow when they exercise their powers.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS348857.


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319: Requirement to give reasons for action under section 316, or

"Getting an explanation when your aircraft is detained, seized, or destroyed"


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321: Immunities in relation to exercise of power under section 316, or

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Part 9Monitoring, investigation, and enforcement
Seizure, etc, of aircraft without person on board

320Provisions relating to seizure or detention of aircraft under section 316

  1. Any detention or seizure under section 316 may be maintained for only as long as the constable or response officer considers necessary to prevent the danger to people or property or the commission of an offence.

  2. Despite subsection (1), if a seized item is required for the purpose of evidence in any prosecution under this or any other Act, the Commissioner or the CAA may retain it in accordance with the Search and Surveillance Act 2012.

  3. Part 4 of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012, except subparts 2 and 3, applies in respect of a power of search, detention, or seizure exercised under section 316.