Civil Aviation Act 2023

Monitoring, investigation, and enforcement - Unruly passenger offences - Preliminary provisions

392: Liability for offence on foreign aircraft outside New Zealand

You could also call this:

"Breaking the law on a foreign plane outside New Zealand can still get you in trouble"

Illustration for Civil Aviation Act 2023

If you commit an offence on a foreign aircraft outside New Zealand, you can still get in trouble. The pilot of the aircraft can ask the Director to give you an infringement notice or start court proceedings against you. You can only get in trouble if the pilot makes this request and promises not to ask any other country to deal with the offence.

If the police want to charge you with the offence, they can arrest you, charge you, or let you out on bail before the Attorney-General decides if they will let the case go ahead. The Attorney-General is a high-ranking government official who has to agree to some court cases. You might not need the Attorney-General's agreement to start court proceedings if you have already been given an infringement notice or if you ask for a hearing.

If you do end up in court, the pilot's request and promise can be used as evidence against you. This means the court can use the pilot's request and promise to help decide your case, unless you can prove something different.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS49779.


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"Breaking the law on a plane outside New Zealand can still get you in trouble"


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Part 9Monitoring, investigation, and enforcement
Unruly passenger offences: Preliminary provisions

392Liability for offence on foreign aircraft outside New Zealand

  1. An infringement notice may be issued under section 373, or proceedings commenced, for an unruly passenger offence committed on a foreign aircraft outside New Zealand if—

  2. the pilot-in-command—
    1. makes (in the form and manner required by the Director) a request to the Director or a person authorised by the Director to issue an infringement notice or to commence proceedings; and
      1. provides an undertaking in the form and manner required by the Director that the pilot-in-command (or the operator of the aircraft) has not made and will not make a similar request to the authorities of any other State; and
      2. in the case of proceedings, the Attorney-General consents.
        1. A person may, in respect of an unruly passenger offence, be arrested, charged, remanded in custody, or released on bail before the Attorney-General decides whether to consent to proceedings.

        2. Despite subsection (1)(b), proceedings for an unruly passenger offence committed on a foreign aircraft outside New Zealand may be commenced without the Attorney-General’s consent if—

        3. particulars of the infringement notice are provided under section 406(2); or
          1. the defendant requests a hearing in respect of the infringement offence to which the infringement notice relates.
            1. In any proceedings for an offence under this subpart, the pilot-in-command’s request and undertaking, if made in the prescribed form or forms, are—

            2. admissible in evidence; and
              1. in the absence of proof to the contrary, sufficient evidence of the matters stated in the form or forms.
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