Animal Welfare Act 1999

Provisions relating to administration - Power to inspect land, premises, and places and stationary vehicles, aircraft, and ships

127: Power to inspect land, premises, and places and stationary vehicles, aircraft, and ships

You could also call this:

"Inspectors can visit places to check on animal welfare and take action to keep animals safe."

An inspector can enter land, premises, or places and stationary vehicles, aircraft, or ships to check on animals. You can think of an inspector like a person who checks to make sure animals are being treated well. They can do this at any reasonable time.

If a police officer, also called a constable, thinks an animal in a vehicle is suffering, they can stop the vehicle. The constable must have a good reason to believe the animal is suffering. This is to help keep animals safe.

An inspector cannot enter a home or marae without a special warrant, which is like a permission slip from a judge, unless they are allowed to under section 131. A marae is a special place for Māori people to gather. Inspectors need to follow rules to respect people's homes.

If an inspector finds an animal that is being treated badly or is in danger, they can take the animal away to keep it safe. They can also take photos or videos of the animal or place. This helps them remember what they saw and can be used to help the animal.

The inspector can keep the animal safe until a court decides what to do with it, or until the animal is given to an organisation that can care for it, as stated in section 172. The inspector can also take someone with them to help with the inspection. This person can assist the inspector in checking on the animals.

An inspector can take samples from an animal, like blood, to check if it is healthy. They can do this to help the animal or to find out if someone has been treating the animal badly. The inspector is trying to help the animal and make sure it is safe.

A ship that is not registered in New Zealand can only be inspected if it is in a New Zealand port or harbour, or if it is in New Zealand waters, as defined by the Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977, or if it is in a special area near the coast. This is to make sure the inspector can check on animals on the ship. The inspector wants to make sure all animals are treated well, even on ships.

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This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM51259.


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126: Inspectors and auxiliary officers to act under direction of Director-General, or

"Animal inspectors must follow the Director-General's instructions when doing their job."


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128: Production of evidence of appointment, or

"Showing proof of being an animal welfare inspector"

Part 7Provisions relating to administration
Power to inspect land, premises, and places and stationary vehicles, aircraft, and ships

127Power to inspect land, premises, and places and stationary vehicles, aircraft, and ships

  1. Subject to subsections (3) and (4), an inspector may—

  2. in the case of any land, premises, or place, at any reasonable time or times; and
    1. in the case of any vehicle, aircraft, or ship, at any reasonable time or times at which the vehicle, aircraft, or ship is stationary,—
      1. enter, without warrant, that land or those premises or that place or any such vehicle, aircraft, or ship for the purposes of inspecting any animal on or in that land or those premises or that place or in or on any such vehicle, aircraft, or ship.

      2. A constable may, for the purpose of exercising the powers conferred by this section or of enabling an inspector to exercise any of the powers conferred by this section, stop any vehicle if the constable has reasonable grounds to believe that an animal on or in that vehicle is suffering or is likely to suffer unreasonable or unnecessary pain or distress.

      3. No inspector may, under subsection (1), enter in or on any dwelling or marae unless he or she is authorised to do so by a search warrant issued under section 131.

      4. In the case of a ship that is neither a ship registered under the Ship Registration Act 1992 nor a ship entitled under any provision of that Act (other than section 8(1)(b)) to be registered as a New Zealand ship, the power that an inspector has, under subsection (1), may be exercised only if the ship—

      5. is in a port, harbour, roadstead, or anchorage in New Zealand; or
        1. is otherwise within the internal waters of New Zealand as defined by section 4 of the Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977.
          1. If an inspector exercises a power of entry under subsection (1), the inspector may take any photographs, sound or video recordings, drawings, or other records (whether paper-based or electronic) of anything relevant to, and observed during, an inspection.

          2. If an inspector exercises a power of entry under subsection (1), the inspector may take—

          3. the carcass of or tissue or other bodily samples (for example, blood samples) from any dead animal found during an inspection:
            1. tissue or other bodily samples (for example, blood samples) from any live animal found during the inspection.
              1. Where an inspector who exercises a power of entry under subsection (1) has reasonable grounds to believe, in respect of any animal found on or in the land, premises, or place or in or on the vehicle, aircraft, or ship, that—

              2. the animal has been wilfully ill-treated contrary to section 28; or
                1. the owner of the animal is already disqualified from owning an animal under this Act; or
                  1. the physical, health, and behavioural needs of the animal or the need for the animal to receive treatment from a veterinarian make it necessary or desirable to remove the animal from the land, premises, or place or the vehicle, aircraft, or ship; or
                    1. the animal is at clear risk of imminent harm,—
                      1. the inspector may take and maintain possession of the animal, by force if necessary, and convey the animal to another place.

                      2. The inspector may keep the animal at a place chosen by the inspector until—

                      3. the animal is, under section 172, forfeited to the Crown or to an approved organisation; or
                        1. a District Court Judge orders that the animal be delivered to the owner of the animal or to the person charged with the offence against this Act.
                          1. An inspector may take any person in or on any land, premises, or place or in or on an aircraft, ship, or vehicle to assist the inspector with an inspection under subsection (1).

                          Notes
                          • Section 127(2): amended, on , pursuant to section 116(a)(ii) of the Policing Act 2008 (2008 No 72).
                          • Section 127(4A): inserted, on , by section 48(1) of the Animal Welfare Amendment Act (No 2) 2015 (2015 No 49).
                          • Section 127(4B): inserted, on , by section 48(1) of the Animal Welfare Amendment Act (No 2) 2015 (2015 No 49).
                          • Section 127(5)(aa): inserted, on , by section 48(2) of the Animal Welfare Amendment Act (No 2) 2015 (2015 No 49).
                          • Section 127(5)(b): amended, on , by section 48(3) of the Animal Welfare Amendment Act (No 2) 2015 (2015 No 49).
                          • Section 127(5)(c): inserted, on , by section 48(4) of the Animal Welfare Amendment Act (No 2) 2015 (2015 No 49).