Local Government Act 2002

Offences, penalties, infringement offences, and legal proceedings - Offences - Defences

240: Defence to offences under this Act

You could also call this:

“When you might not be in trouble for breaking a rule in this Act”

If you break a rule in this Act or in the rules made under it, you might not be in trouble if certain things are true. The court needs to be sure about these things.

You might not be in trouble if what you did was needed to save or protect someone’s life or health, or to stop someone from getting hurt. It could also be okay if you were trying to stop serious damage to property or the environment.

If that’s why you did it, the court will look at whether what you did was reasonable given the situation. They will also check if you fixed or made up for any problems you caused afterwards.

You might also not be in trouble if what happened was because of something you couldn’t control. But for this to work, it needs to be something you couldn’t have seen coming or stopped from happening. You also need to have fixed or made up for any problems that happened because of it.

This text is automatically generated. It might be out of date or be missing some parts. Find out more about how we do this.

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM174045.

Topics:
Government and voting > Local councils
Crime and justice > Criminal law

Previous

239A: Breaches of alcohol bans, or

“Rules about drinking alcohol in public places and what happens if you break them”


Next

241: Time for filing charging document, or

“How long you have to tell the authorities if someone breaks a local rule”

Part 9 Offences, penalties, infringement offences, and legal proceedings
Offences: Defences

240Defence to offences under this Act

  1. It is a defence to any offence under this Act or under bylaws made under this Act if the court is satisfied—

  2. that—
    1. the act giving rise to the offence was necessary—
      1. to save or protect life or health or prevent injury; or
        1. to prevent serious damage to property; or
          1. to avoid actual or likely damage to the environment; and
          2. the conduct of the defendant was reasonable in the circumstances; and
            1. the effects of the act or omission were adequately remedied or mitigated by the defendant after the offence occurred; or
            2. the act or omission giving rise to the offence was due to an action or event beyond the control of the defendant, and, in each case,—
              1. the action or event could not reasonably have been foreseen or prevented by the defendant; and
                1. the effects of the act or omission of the defendant were adequately remedied or mitigated by the defendant after the offence occurred.