Goods and Services Tax Act 1985

Returns and payment of tax - Calculation of tax payable: deductions, apportionment, other adjustments

21E: Concurrent uses of land

You could also call this:

"Using land for different things at the same time and working out GST"

Illustration for Goods and Services Tax Act 1985

When you use land for different things at the same time, like selling things and not selling things, this section applies. You use this section to work out how much of the land is used for selling things that have GST, and it helps you with sections 21A and 21G.

You calculate the percentage of land used for selling things with GST by using a formula. The formula is the amount of money you get from selling things with GST divided by the total amount of money you get from all uses of the land, then multiplied by 100.

In the formula, "consideration for taxable supply" means the amount of money you get from selling the land or the market value of the land. "Total consideration for supply" means the amount of money you get from selling the land plus any rental income you get from the land.

If you sell the land to someone you know, or if the rental income is not a fair price, you use the market value instead. If you cannot find the market value, you can use another method to estimate it.

If you have used the land for things that do not have GST at any time, you need to calculate the percentage of land used for selling things with GST for each month. You use a formula to do this, which is the number of months you used the land for selling things with GST divided by the total number of months you owned the land, then multiplied by the result from the first formula.

In this formula, "months" means the number of months you used the land for selling things with GST, and "total months" means the total number of months you owned the land.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM83938.


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"What happens with GST when you get rid of business goods or services"

Part 3Returns and payment of tax
Calculation of tax payable: deductions, apportionment, other adjustments

21EConcurrent uses of land

  1. This section applies when a registered person simultaneously uses the same area of land during an adjustment period for making concurrent taxable and non-taxable supplies. The percentages determined under this section apply for the purposes of sections 21A and 21G.

  2. This section does not apply if the Commissioner agrees that the registered person may use another calculation method.

  3. The extent to which the land is used for making taxable supplies is calculated as a percentage using the formula—

    (consideration for taxable supply ÷ total consideration for supply) × 100.

    Where:

    • In the formula in subsection (3),—

    • consideration for taxable supply is,—
      1. on a disposal of the land in the adjustment period, the amount paid or payable; or
        1. the market value of the land at the time of making the adjustment:
        2. total consideration for supply is the sum of the amount referred to in paragraph (a) and the amount of—
          1. all rental income that is the consideration for the supply of a dwelling paid or payable since the land was acquired; and
            1. if no rental income is paid or payable in relation to the non-taxable use of the land, the market value of rental income that would have been paid or payable since the land was acquired if the land had been used for this purpose.
            2. For the purposes of subsection (4), if the person disposes of the land to an associated person, or if the amount of rental income is not an arm's length amount, subsection (4)(a)(i) and (b)(i) do not apply, and the amount of the consideration is measured under subsection (4)(a)(ii) and (b)(ii).

            3. For the purposes of subsection (4)(a)(ii) and (b)(ii), if the market value of the land or the market value of rental income is not readily identifiable, the person may use another method to provide a fair and reasonable estimate of the market value.

            4. If a person is required to estimate the extent of taxable use of the land under this section and the land has at any time been used in a month solely for making non-taxable supplies, the person must calculate the percentage use for the adjustment period on a month by month basis, calculated using the formula—

              (months ÷ total months) × result under subsection (3).

              Where:

              • In the formula in subsection (7),—

              • months is the number of months since acquisition in which all or part of the land is used to some extent for making taxable supplies:
                1. total months is the total number of months since acquisition.
                  Notes
                  • Section 21E: substituted, on (applying to supplies made on or after 1 April 2011), by section 15(1) of the Taxation (GST and Remedial Matters) Act 2010 (2010 No 130).
                  • Section 21E(1): amended, on , by section 219 of the Taxation (Annual Rates, Returns Filing, and Remedial Matters) Act 2012 (2012 No 88).