Goods and Services Tax Act 1985

Imposition of tax

8C: Supplies of listed services

You could also call this:

"Tax rules for buying and selling services like accommodation and food delivery online"

Illustration for Goods and Services Tax Act 1985

When you buy certain services through an electronic marketplace in New Zealand, the law applies special tax rules. These services are called listed services and include things like accommodation, transport, and food delivery. You can find more information about what services are included in the section 14(1)(c) rules for exempt supplies.

If you supply these services through an electronic marketplace, your supply is treated as two separate supplies, as described in the section 60(1C) rules. The tax rules depend on whether you are a registered person or not. If you are registered, the supply of services to the electronic marketplace is zero-rated under the section 11A(1)(jc) rules.

The electronic marketplace operator must account for tax on the supply they make to the recipient. If you are not a registered person, the operator must account for output tax on the supply and give you a flat-rate credit. You can find more information about the flat-rate credit in the section 20(3)(de) and (3N) rules.

The operator must give you a statement showing the flat-rate credit they passed on to you at least once a month. The services listed include other services that are closely connected to the listed service and are advertised through the electronic marketplace. Ride-sharing or ride-hailing services are services where a personal driver takes you to your chosen destination through an electronic marketplace.

The Commissioner can tell the operator about your registration status to help them get the tax right. The operator must then act on this information as soon as possible. If the operator gives you a flat-rate credit, it does not count as payment for any goods or services you supply.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS952241.


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Part 2Imposition of tax

8CSupplies of listed services

  1. This section applies to determine the taxation of a supply of certain services (listed services) made through an electronic marketplace and performed, provided, or received in New Zealand.

  2. The listed services referred to in subsection (1) are—

  3. a supply of accommodation services in New Zealand, other than an exempt supply under section 14(1)(c):
    1. a supply of transport services in New Zealand in the form of—
      1. ride-sharing or ride-hailing services:
        1. delivery services for beverages, food, or both.
        2. A supply of listed services is treated as 2 separate supplies as described in section 60(1C) and for that purpose,—

        3. when the underlying supplier is a registered person, the supply of the services to the electronic marketplace is zero-rated under section 11A(1)(jc) and—
          1. no taxable supply information is required in relation to the supply; and
            1. the operator of the electronic marketplace must account for tax on the supply that they are treated as making to the recipient; and
            2. when the underlying supplier is not a registered person, the operator of the electronic marketplace must—
              1. account for output tax on the supply that they are treated as making to the recipient; and
                1. deduct an amount of input tax in relation to the supply under section 20(3)(de) and pass on to the underlying supplier an amount equal to the input tax as a flat-rate credit; and
                2. when the underlying supplier is a registered person who has not notified the operator of the electronic marketplace their status as a registered person, and the operator has deducted an amount of input tax in relation to the supply under section 20(3)(de) for a taxable period, the underlying supplier—
                  1. is required to account for output tax under section 20(3JD) for the flat-rate credit received by them; and
                    1. has a tax shortfall equal to the amount of the flat-rate credit received by them.
                    2. For the amount of the input tax and the flat-rate credit, see section 20(3)(de) and (3N).

                    3. The amount of a flat-rate credit when passed on by an operator of an electronic marketplace to an underlying supplier does not constitute consideration for a supply of goods or services.

                    4. If the Commissioner notifies the operator of the electronic marketplace as to the registration status of an underlying supplier to enable the correct tax treatment for both the operator and the underlying supplier, the operator must act on the notification as soon as practicable.

                    5. The operator must provide the underlying supplier with a statement showing the flat-rate credit passed on to the underlying supplier. The statement may be provided periodically in a way consistent with the operator’s usual reporting practices, but must be provided at least once a month.

                    6. The services listed in subsection (2) include other services that—

                    7. are closely connected to the listed service supplied by the underlying supplier, other than a supply of services made directly by the operator to the recipient, ignoring for this purpose the effect of section 60C which treats the operator as a supplier of certain services that they themselves have not supplied; and
                      1. are advertised, listed, or otherwise made available through the electronic marketplace.
                        1. Subsection (7) does not apply to a supply of services connected to a listed service when the supply is made by a listing intermediary directly to a recipient, ignoring for this purpose the effect of section 60CB(3)(a), which treats a supply of other services by the listing intermediary to a recipient of listed services as instead being made to the operator of the marketplace.

                        2. In this section, ride-sharing or ride-hailing services means services provided through an electronic marketplace that involve the engagement of a personal driver to transport a person to their chosen destination.

                        Notes
                        • Section 8C: inserted, on , by section 130(1) (and see section 130(2) for application) of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2022–23, Platform Economy, and Remedial Matters) Act 2023 (2023 No 5).