Overseas Investment Act 2005

Consent and conditions regime - When consent required and criteria for consent - What are overseas investments in sensitive New Zealand assets

12: What are overseas investments in sensitive land

You could also call this:

"What is an overseas investment in New Zealand's sensitive land?"

When you buy land in New Zealand, it can be an overseas investment in sensitive land. This happens when an overseas person, or someone related to them, buys an estate or interest in land that is sensitive. You can find out what sensitive land is by looking at Schedule 1.

If the land is residential, you need to buy an interest in it for three years or more. If the land is sensitive but not residential, you need to buy an interest in it for ten years or more. You can calculate the total term of the interest using Schedule 1A.

You can also make an overseas investment in sensitive land when you buy rights or interests in a company that owns sensitive land. This happens when you get more than 25% control of the company, or when you increase your control of the company. You can find out more about the control test in section 7(3)(b) or section 7(4)(b).

There are limits to how much control you can have in a company. If you already have between 25% and 50% control, your limit is 50%. If you already have between 50% and 75% control, your limit is 75%. If you already have more than 75% control, your limit is 100%.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM358017.


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Part 2Consent and conditions regime
When consent required and criteria for consent: What are overseas investments in sensitive New Zealand assets

12What are overseas investments in sensitive land

  1. An overseas investment in sensitive land is the acquisition by an overseas person, or an associate of an overseas person, of all or any of the following (a section 12 interest):

  2. an estate or interest in land if—
    1. the land that the estate or interest relates to is sensitive land under Part 1 of Schedule 1; and
      1. the estate or interest acquired is—
        1. a freehold estate; or
          1. if the land that the interest relates to is residential land, any interest in land (other than an exempted interest) for a total term (as calculated in accordance with Schedule 1A) of 3 years or more; or
            1. if the land that the interest relates to is sensitive (but not residential) land, any interest in land (other than an exempted interest) for a total term (as calculated in accordance with Schedule 1A) of 10 years or more:
          2. rights or interests in securities of a person (A) if A owns or controls (directly or indirectly) an estate or interest in land described in paragraph (a) and, as a result of the acquisition,—
            1. the overseas person or the associate (either alone or together with its associates) has a more than 25% ownership or control interest in A; or
              1. the overseas person or the associate (either alone or together with its associates) has an increase in an existing more than 25% ownership or control interest in A that—
                1. results in an ownership or control interest in A that equals or exceeds their ownership or control interest limit as set out in subsection (2); or
                  1. is in securities of A of a different class to the class in which their existing interest is held; or
                    1. gives the overseas person or the associate (either alone or together with its associates) any or more disproportionate access to or control of a strategically important business; or
                    2. A becomes an overseas person in any of the following circumstances:
                      1. A is a body corporate that is a New Zealand listed issuer and meets the control test in section 7(3)(b):
                        1. A is a managed investment scheme that is a New Zealand listed issuer and meets the control test in section 7(4)(b):
                          1. A is not a New Zealand listed issuer.
                        2. The ownership or control interest limits are as follows:

                        3. if their existing ownership or control interest in A amounts to more than 25% but less than 50%, their ownership or control interest limit is 50%:
                          1. if their existing ownership or control interest in A amounts to 50% or more but less than 75%, their ownership or control interest limit is 75%:
                            1. if their existing ownership or control interest in A amounts to 75% or more, their ownership or control interest limit is 100%.
                              Notes
                              • Section 12: replaced, on , by section 6 of the Overseas Investment Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 17).