Trusts Act 2019

Trustees’ duties and information obligations - Exemption and indemnity clauses

40: Restriction on trustee exemption clauses

You could also call this:

"Trustees can't use trust rules to avoid blame for very bad or careless mistakes"

Illustration for Trusts Act 2019

If you are a trustee, you cannot use the terms of a trust to avoid being liable for certain actions. You are liable if you act dishonestly, or if you deliberately do something wrong, or if you are very careless. This means you are responsible for your actions as a trustee if you breach the trust in one of these ways.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM7382919.


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39: Adviser must alert settlor to modification or exclusion of default duty, or

"Tell the person creating a trust if you change the trust's standard rules"


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41: Restriction on trustee indemnity clauses, or

"Trustees can't use trust property to fix mistakes made on purpose or by being very careless"

Part 3Trustees’ duties and information obligations
Exemption and indemnity clauses

40Restriction on trustee exemption clauses

  1. The terms of a trust must not limit or exclude a trustee’s liability for any breach of trust arising from the trustee’s dishonesty, wilful misconduct, or gross negligence.