Tax Administration Act 1994

Penalties - Civil penalties

141A: Not taking reasonable care

You could also call this:

"Not taking care with your tax can cost you extra money."

Illustration for Tax Administration Act 1994

You can get a penalty if you do not take reasonable care with your tax. This is called not taking reasonable care. You will have to pay 20% of the tax you owe. If you get a tax advisor to help you, you are taking reasonable care. But you are not taking reasonable care if you do not give them the right information. You also are not taking reasonable care if you know their advice is wrong. If you take an acceptable tax position, you are taking reasonable care. But if you make a mistake with your tax return, you can still get a penalty. You can read more about this in section 141B(1B).

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141AA: Shortfall penalty if non-resident contractor relieved from all liability to pay tax on contract payment, or

"Paying a penalty for not withholding tax from a non-resident contractor's payment"


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141B: Unacceptable tax position, or

"When You Take a Wrong Tax Position on Purpose"

Part 9Penalties
Civil penalties

141ANot taking reasonable care

  1. A taxpayer is liable to pay a shortfall penalty if the taxpayer does not take reasonable care in taking a taxpayer's tax position (referred to as not taking reasonable care) and the taking of that tax position by that taxpayer results in a tax shortfall.

  2. The penalty payable for not taking reasonable care is 20% of the resulting tax shortfall.

  3. A taxpayer who, in taking a tax position, relies on an action or advice of a tax advisor engaged by the taxpayer, or by a company in the same group of companies as the taxpayer, takes reasonable care in relying on the action or advice except if the taxpayer—

  4. is the employer of the tax advisor:
    1. does not provide to the tax advisor adequate information relating to the tax position:
      1. does not provide to the tax advisor adequate instructions relating to the tax position:
        1. has reason to believe that the action or advice is incorrect:
          1. has previously, for a period ending less than 4 years before the beginning of the period to which the tax position relates, had a tax shortfall for the same type of tax arising from a corresponding tax position and does not take reasonable care to avoid the further tax shortfall.
            1. A taxpayer who takes an acceptable tax position is also a taxpayer who has taken reasonable care in taking the taxpayer's tax position.

            2. Subsection (3) and section 141B(1B) do not exclude a taxpayer who makes a mistake in the calculation or recording of numbers in a return from being liable for a penalty for not taking reasonable care.

            3. Repealed
            Notes
            • Section 141A: inserted, on , by section 43 of the Tax Administration Amendment Act (No 2) 1996 (1996 No 56).
            • Section 141A(1): amended (with effect on 1 April 1997), on , by section 93(1) of the Taxation (Remedial Provisions) Act 1997 (1997 No 74).
            • Section 141A(2B): inserted, on (applying for tax positions taken on or after 1 April 2008), by section 251(1) of the Taxation (Business Taxation and Remedial Matters) Act 2007 (2007 No 109).
            • Section 141A(3): replaced (with effect on 1 April 1997), on , by section 93(2) of the Taxation (Remedial Provisions) Act 1997 (1997 No 74).
            • Section 141A(3): amended, on (applying to a tax position that a taxpayer takes on or after 1 April 2003), by section 124(1) of the Taxation (Maori Organisations, Taxpayer Compliance and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2003 (2003 No 5).
            • Section 141A(4): inserted, on (applying to a tax position that a taxpayer takes on or after 1 April 2003), by section 124(2) of the Taxation (Maori Organisations, Taxpayer Compliance and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2003 (2003 No 5).
            • Section 141A(5): repealed (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 267 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2015–16, Research and Development, and Remedial Matters) Act 2016 (2016 No 1).