Part 9Penalties
Civil penalties
141ANot taking reasonable care
A taxpayer is liable to pay a shortfall penalty if the taxpayer does not take reasonable care in taking a taxpayer's tax position (referred to as not taking reasonable care) and the taking of that tax position by that taxpayer results in a tax shortfall.
The penalty payable for not taking reasonable care is 20% of the resulting tax shortfall.
A taxpayer who, in taking a tax position, relies on an action or advice of a tax advisor engaged by the taxpayer, or by a company in the same group of companies as the taxpayer, takes reasonable care in relying on the action or advice except if the taxpayer—
- is the employer of the tax advisor:
- does not provide to the tax advisor adequate information relating to the tax position:
- does not provide to the tax advisor adequate instructions relating to the tax position:
- has reason to believe that the action or advice is incorrect:
- has previously, for a period ending less than 4 years before the beginning of the period to which the tax position relates, had a tax shortfall for the same type of tax arising from a corresponding tax position and does not take reasonable care to avoid the further tax shortfall.
A taxpayer who takes an acceptable tax position is also a taxpayer who has taken reasonable care in taking the taxpayer's tax position.
Subsection (3) and section 141B(1B) do not exclude a taxpayer who makes a mistake in the calculation or recording of numbers in a return from being liable for a penalty for not taking reasonable care.
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Repealed
Notes
- Section 141A: inserted, on , by section 43 of the Tax Administration Amendment Act (No 2) 1996 (1996 No 56).
- Section 141A(1): amended (with effect on 1 April 1997), on , by section 93(1) of the Taxation (Remedial Provisions) Act 1997 (1997 No 74).
- Section 141A(2B): inserted, on (applying for tax positions taken on or after 1 April 2008), by section 251(1) of the Taxation (Business Taxation and Remedial Matters) Act 2007 (2007 No 109).
- Section 141A(3): replaced (with effect on 1 April 1997), on , by section 93(2) of the Taxation (Remedial Provisions) Act 1997 (1997 No 74).
- Section 141A(3): amended, on (applying to a tax position that a taxpayer takes on or after 1 April 2003), by section 124(1) of the Taxation (Maori Organisations, Taxpayer Compliance and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2003 (2003 No 5).
- Section 141A(4): inserted, on (applying to a tax position that a taxpayer takes on or after 1 April 2003), by section 124(2) of the Taxation (Maori Organisations, Taxpayer Compliance and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2003 (2003 No 5).
- Section 141A(5): repealed (with effect on 1 April 2008), on , by section 267 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2015–16, Research and Development, and Remedial Matters) Act 2016 (2016 No 1).


