Resource Management Act 1991
Summary of changes
These summaries explain recent changes to the law. They are generated by AI comparing versions of the legislation, so they might oversimplify, miss details, or get things wrong. Learn more about how we track these changes.


17 December 2025
- Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- Introduction of new definitions and amendments to existing definitions in section 2
- Amendments to restrictions on use of land, coastal marine area, and beds of lakes and rivers to include new exceptions
- Amendments to provisions related to discharge of contaminants, water, and wastewater environmental performance standards
- Repeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessment
- Amendments to powers of Minister for the Environment and residual powers of Minister
- Amendments to requirements for preparing and publishing evaluation reports
- Repeal of provisions related to transfer of powers and implementation of national environmental standards
- Introduction of administrative charges and amendments to existing provisions
- Amendments to provisions related to joint management agreements and power to make agreements
- Amendments to provisions related to waiver and extension of time limits
- Amendments to authorisation and responsibilities of enforcement officers
- Minor amendments to provisions related to control of hearings and pre-hearing meetings
- Amendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- Amendments to provisions related to review of policy statements and plans
- Amendments to provisions related to disputes and appeals
- Amendments to provisions related to notices of requirement and designations
- Amendments to provisions related to lapsing of designations and consents
- Amendments to provisions related to Environment Court and compulsory acquisition powers
- Minor amendments to provisions related to heritage orders and water conservation orders
- Amendments to provisions related to offences, penalties, and discharges from ships
- Amendments to provisions related to service of documents and notices
- Amendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders
- Amendments to provisions related to emergency works and power to take preventive or remedial action
- Amendments to provisions related to power of entry for inspection and abatement notices
- Introduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- Amendments to provisions related to national planning standards and freshwater planning process
- Repeal of temporary provisions and related review requirements
- Amendments to provisions related to limitations on IPIs and ISPP
- Amendments to provisions related to time limits and excluded time periods
- Amendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
Affected provisions
- DLM165ABRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM107ARepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM107BRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM47Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM48Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM49Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM50Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM51Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM343Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM348Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM349Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM350Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM42BRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM42DRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM47ARepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM51ARepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM244Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM331BRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM331CRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM331ERepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- DLM70Amendments to provisions related to discharge of contaminants, water, and wastewater environmental performance standards
- DLM70BAmendments to provisions related to discharge of contaminants, water, and wastewater environmental performance standards
- DLM198EAmendments to provisions related to Environment Court and compulsory acquisition powers
- DLM198FAmendments to provisions related to Environment Court and compulsory acquisition powers
- DLM198KAmendments to provisions related to Environment Court and compulsory acquisition powers
- DLM198LAmendments to provisions related to Environment Court and compulsory acquisition powers
- 2: InterpretationIntroduction of new definitions and amendments to existing definitions in section 2
- 2: Matters that may be provided for in policy statements and plansAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 3: Water quality classesAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 4: Information required in application for resource consentAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 5: Provisions applying in respect of the Hazards Control CommissionAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 7: Regulations and orders revokedAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 9: Restrictions on use of landAmendments to restrictions on use of land, coastal marine area, and beds of lakes and rivers to include new exceptions
- 11: Acts that include statutory acknowledgementsAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 12: Restrictions on use of coastal marine areaAmendments to restrictions on use of land, coastal marine area, and beds of lakes and rivers to include new exceptions
- 12: Transitional, savings, and related provisionsAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 13: Restriction on certain uses of beds of lakes and riversAmendments to restrictions on use of land, coastal marine area, and beds of lakes and rivers to include new exceptions
- 14: Restrictions relating to waterAmendments to provisions related to discharge of contaminants, water, and wastewater environmental performance standards
- 15: Discharge of contaminants into environmentAmendments to provisions related to discharge of contaminants, water, and wastewater environmental performance standards
- 17A: Recognised customary activity may be exercised in accordance with any controlsRepeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessment
- 17B: Adverse effects assessmentRepeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessment
- 24A: Power of Minister for the Environment to investigate and make recommendationsAmendments to powers of Minister for the Environment and residual powers of Minister
- 25: Residual powers of Minister for the EnvironmentAmendments to powers of Minister for the Environment and residual powers of Minister
- 25A: Minister may direct preparation of plan, document, change, or variationAmendments to powers of Minister for the Environment and residual powers of Minister
- 32: Requirements for preparing and publishing evaluation reportsAmendments to requirements for preparing and publishing evaluation reports
- 32A: Failure to carry out evaluationAmendments to requirements for preparing and publishing evaluation reports
- 36: Administrative chargesRepeal of provisions related to transfer of powers and implementation of national environmental standards
- 36A: No duty under this Act to consult about resource consent applications and notices of requirementIntroduction of administrative charges and amendments to existing provisions
- 36B: Power to make joint management agreementAmendments to provisions related to joint management agreements and power to make agreements
- 37: Power of waiver and extension of time limitsAmendments to provisions related to waiver and extension of time limits
- 38: Authorisation and responsibilities of enforcement officersAmendments to authorisation and responsibilities of enforcement officers
- 41A: Control of hearingsMinor amendments to provisions related to control of hearings and pre-hearing meetings
- 42B: Establishment of Environmental Protection AuthorityAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 42D: Secretary for the Environment to exercise functions of EPAAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 43A: Contents of national environmental standardsAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 43G: Incorporation of material by reference in national environmental standardsAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 44: Restriction on power to make national environmental standardsAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 46: Proposed national policy statementAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 46A: Process for preparing national environmental standards and national policy statementsAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 46B: Incorporation of material by reference in national environmental standard or national policy statementAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 47: Board of inquiryAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 47A: Board of inquiry to suspend consideration or consider additional materialAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 51A: Withdrawal of proposed national policy statementAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 58D: Preparation of national planning standardsAmendments to provisions related to national planning standards and freshwater planning process
- 58E: Approval of national planning standardAmendments to provisions related to national planning standards and freshwater planning process
- 58H: Changing, replacing, or revoking national planning standardsAmendments to provisions related to national planning standards and freshwater planning process
- 79: Review of policy statements and plansAmendments to provisions related to review of policy statements and plans
- 79AA: Application of temporary provisions in respect of section 79Repeal of temporary provisions and related review requirements
- 80A: Freshwater planning processAmendments to provisions related to national planning standards and freshwater planning process
- 80B: Purpose, scope, application of Schedule 1, and definitionsAmendments to provisions related to national planning standards and freshwater planning process
- 80C: Application to responsible Minister for direction relating to planning instrumentAmendments to provisions related to national planning standards and freshwater planning process
- 80G: Limitations on IPIs and ISPPAmendments to provisions related to limitations on IPIs and ISPP
- 82: DisputesAmendments to provisions related to disputes and appeals
- 82A: Dispute relating to review under section 79AAmendments to provisions related to disputes and appeals
- 86B: When rules in proposed plans have legal effectAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 86D: Environment Court may order rule to have legal effect from date other than standard dateAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 87A: Classes of activitiesAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 95A: Public notification of consent applicationsAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 99: Pre-hearing meetingsMinor amendments to provisions related to control of hearings and pre-hearing meetings
- 104F: Implementation of national environmental standardsRepeal of provisions related to transfer of powers and implementation of national environmental standards
- 107E: Decision on application to undertake non-aquaculture activity in aquaculture management areaRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- 123: Duration of consentAmendments to provisions related to lapsing of designations and consents
- 124: Exercise of resource consent while applying for new consentAmendments to provisions related to lapsing of designations and consents
- 125: Lapsing of consentsAmendments to provisions related to lapsing of designations and consents
- 127: Change or cancellation of consent condition on application by consent holderAmendments to provisions related to lapsing of designations and consents
- 149C: EPA must give public notice of Minister's directionAmendments to provisions related to review of policy statements and plans
- 149E: EPA to receive submissions on matter if public notice of direction has been givenAmendments to provisions related to review of policy statements and plans
- 165BB: Some applications for coastal permits must be cancelledRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas, coastal permits, and national policy statements
- 168A: Notice of requirement by territorial authorityAmendments to provisions related to notices of requirement and designations
- 169: Further information, notification, submissions, and hearing for notice of requirement to territorial authorityAmendments to provisions related to notices of requirement and designations
- 171: Recommendation by territorial authorityAmendments to provisions related to notices of requirement and designations
- 174: AppealsAmendments to provisions related to disputes and appeals
- 176A: Outline planAmendments to provisions related to disputes and appeals
- 184: Lapsing of designations which have not been given effect toAmendments to provisions related to lapsing of designations and consents
- 184A: Lapsing of designations of territorial authority in its own districtAmendments to provisions related to lapsing of designations and consents
- 185: Environment Court may order taking of landAmendments to provisions related to Environment Court and compulsory acquisition powers
- 186: Compulsory acquisition powersAmendments to provisions related to Environment Court and compulsory acquisition powers
- 196: Removal of heritage orderMinor amendments to provisions related to heritage orders and water conservation orders
- 198AA: Time limits from which time periods are excluded in relation to designations and heritage ordersAmendments to provisions related to time limits and excluded time periods
- 198E: Environment Court decidesAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 198K: Environment Court decidesAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 198L: Residual powers of territorial authorityAmendments to provisions related to schedules and transitional provisions
- 214: Making of water conservation orderMinor amendments to provisions related to heritage orders and water conservation orders
- 215: Minister's obligation to state reasons for not accepting recommendationMinor amendments to provisions related to heritage orders and water conservation orders
- 217A: PurposeIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217B: InterpretationIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217C: Application of this PartIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217D: Farm must have freshwater farm plan if it meets land use thresholdIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217E: Main duties of farm operatorsIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217G: Certification of freshwater farm planIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217H: Audit of farm for compliance with freshwater farm planIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217I: Functions of regional councilsIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217J: Records that must be kept by regional councilIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217L: Relationship between freshwater farm plan and specified instrumentsIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217M: Regulations relating to freshwater farm plansIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 217KA: Minister may approve industry organisation to provide certification or audit servicesIntroduction of new provisions related to freshwater farm plans and certification
- 314: Scope of enforcement orderAmendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders
- 316: Application for enforcement orderAmendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders
- 317: Notification of applicationAmendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders
- 319: Decision on applicationAmendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders
- 320: Interim enforcement orderAmendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders
- 321: Change or cancellation of enforcement orderAmendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders
- 322: Scope of abatement noticeAmendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders; Amendments to provisions related to power of entry for inspection and abatement notices
- 327: Issue and effect of excessive noise directionAmendments to provisions related to regulations and enforcement orders
- 329A: InterpretationRepeal of temporary provisions and related review requirements
- 330: Emergency works and power to take preventive or remedial actionAmendments to provisions related to emergency works and power to take preventive or remedial action
- 330A: Resource consents for emergency worksAmendments to provisions related to emergency works and power to take preventive or remedial action
- 330AAA: Modification of requirements in section 330(3) for authorities in affected areasRepeal of temporary provisions and related review requirements
- 330AA: Modification of requirements in section 330A for activities undertaken in affected areasRepeal of temporary provisions and related review requirements
- 330C: Modification of requirements in section 330B for activities undertaken in affected areasRepeal of temporary provisions and related review requirements
- 331B: Owner or occupier of rural land may take emergency preventive or remedial measuresRepeal of temporary provisions and related review requirements
- 332: Power of entry for inspectionAmendments to provisions related to power of entry for inspection and abatement notices
- 338: Offences against this ActAmendments to provisions related to offences, penalties, and discharges from ships
- 339: PenaltiesAmendments to provisions related to offences, penalties, and discharges from ships
- 343: Discharges from shipsAmendments to provisions related to offences, penalties, and discharges from ships
- 349: Compliance with policy directionsAmendments to provisions related to service of documents and notices
- 350: Further provisions applying in respect of CommissionAmendments to provisions related to service of documents and notices
- 352: Service of documentsAmendments to provisions related to service of documents and notices
- 353: Notices and consents in relation to Maori landAmendments to provisions related to service of documents and notices
19 September 2024
- Amendments have been made to provisions related to pre-hearing meetings, public notification of consent applications, and declarations to clarify processes and procedures
- Updates have been made to provisions related to the power of entry for inspection and enforcement actions to reflect changes in compliance and enforcement activities
- Changes have been made to provisions related to coastal activities, including the power of the Minister of Conservation to give directions and the right of port companies to occupy coastal marine areas
- Amendments have been made to provisions related to deemed permits, regional rules, and time limits to clarify the operation of regional plans and the exclusion of time periods
- Regulations relating to freshwater farm plans have been expanded to include provisions for infringement offences, record-keeping, and the incorporation of material by reference
Affected provisions
- 95A: Public notification of consent applicationsAmendments have been made to provisions related to pre-hearing meetings, public notification of consent applications, and declarations to clarify processes and procedures
- 99: Pre-hearing meetingsAmendments have been made to provisions related to pre-hearing meetings, public notification of consent applications, and declarations to clarify processes and procedures
- 198AA: Time limits from which time periods are excluded in relation to designations and heritage ordersAmendments have been made to provisions related to deemed permits, regional rules, and time limits to clarify the operation of regional plans and the exclusion of time periods
- 217M: Regulations relating to freshwater farm plansRegulations relating to freshwater farm plans have been expanded to include provisions for infringement offences, record-keeping, and the incorporation of material by reference
- 332: Power of entry for inspectionUpdates have been made to provisions related to the power of entry for inspection and enforcement actions to reflect changes in compliance and enforcement activities
- 343E: Terms used in this PartUpdates have been made to provisions related to the power of entry for inspection and enforcement actions to reflect changes in compliance and enforcement activities
- 372: Power of Minister of Conservation to give directions relating to restricted coastal activitiesChanges have been made to provisions related to coastal activities, including the power of the Minister of Conservation to give directions and the right of port companies to occupy coastal marine areas
- 379: DeclarationsAmendments have been made to provisions related to pre-hearing meetings, public notification of consent applications, and declarations to clarify processes and procedures
- 384A: Right of port companies to occupy coastal marine areaChanges have been made to provisions related to coastal activities, including the power of the Minister of Conservation to give directions and the right of port companies to occupy coastal marine areas
- 414: Deemed permits to be subject to regional rulesAmendments have been made to provisions related to deemed permits, regional rules, and time limits to clarify the operation of regional plans and the exclusion of time periods
25 September 2024
- The notation '(Repealed)' has been removed from the title of Schedule 5
Affected provisions
- 5: Provisions applying in respect of the Hazards Control CommissionThe notation '(Repealed)' has been removed from the title of Schedule 5
20 May 2025
- Repeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- Amendments to provisions related to water management, including exceptions for emergency or training purposes
- Repeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessments
- Changes to the process for preparing and publishing evaluation reports
- Repeal of provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority
- Amendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- Repeal of provisions related to boards of inquiry and submissions
- Changes to the process for reviewing, changing, or revoking national policy statements
- Amendments to provisions related to disputes and inconsistencies
- Repeal of provisions related to heritage orders and coastal occupation charges
- Changes to the process for preparing and issuing New Zealand coastal policy statements
- Amendments to provisions related to Maori land and freshwater management
- Repeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- Changes to the process for making rules under section 360D and fast-track applications
- Amendments to provisions related to national planning standards and their preparation
Affected provisions
- DLM165ABRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- DLM165BBRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- 2: Matters that may be provided for in policy statements and plansChanges to the process for reviewing, changing, or revoking national policy statements
- 5: Provisions applying in respect of the Hazards Control CommissionAmendments to provisions related to Maori land and freshwater management
- 7: Regulations and orders revokedAmendments to provisions related to Maori land and freshwater management
- 14: Restrictions relating to waterAmendments to provisions related to water management, including exceptions for emergency or training purposes
- 17A: Recognised customary activity may be exercised in accordance with any controlsRepeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessments
- 17B: Adverse effects assessmentRepeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessments
- 32: Requirements for preparing and publishing evaluation reportsRepeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessments; Changes to the process for preparing and publishing evaluation reports
- 32A: Failure to carry out evaluationChanges to the process for preparing and publishing evaluation reports
- 32AA: Requirements for undertaking and publishing further evaluationsAmendments to provisions related to national planning standards and their preparation
- 36A: No duty under this Act to consult about resource consent applications and notices of requirementRepeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessments
- 42B: Establishment of Environmental Protection AuthorityRepeal of provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority
- 42D: Secretary for the Environment to exercise functions of EPARepeal of provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority
- 44: Restriction on power to make national environmental standardsAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 46: Proposed national policy statementAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 46A: Process for preparing national environmental standards and national policy statementsAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 46B: Incorporation of material by reference in national environmental standard or national policy statementAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 47: Board of inquiryAmendments to provisions related to national environmental standards and national policy statements
- 47A: Board of inquiry to suspend consideration or consider additional materialRepeal of provisions related to boards of inquiry and submissions
- 48: Public notification of proposal for national direction and inquiryRepeal of provisions related to boards of inquiry and submissions
- 49: Submissions to board of inquiryRepeal of provisions related to boards of inquiry and submissions
- 51: Matters to be considered and board of inquiry's reportRepeal of provisions related to boards of inquiry and submissions
- 52: Consideration of recommendations and approval or withdrawal of statementRepeal of provisions related to boards of inquiry and submissions
- 53: Changes to or review or revocation of national policy statementsChanges to the process for reviewing, changing, or revoking national policy statements
- 57: Preparation of New Zealand coastal policy statementsChanges to the process for reviewing, changing, or revoking national policy statements; Changes to the process for preparing and issuing New Zealand coastal policy statements
- 58D: Preparation of national planning standardsChanges to the process for preparing and publishing evaluation reports; Amendments to provisions related to national planning standards and their preparation
- 58E: Approval of national planning standardChanges to the process for preparing and publishing evaluation reports; Amendments to provisions related to national planning standards and their preparation
- 58A: Incorporation of material by reference in New Zealand coastal policy statementsChanges to the process for reviewing, changing, or revoking national policy statements; Changes to the process for preparing and issuing New Zealand coastal policy statements
- 58H: Changing, replacing, or revoking national planning standardsChanges to the process for making rules under section 360D and fast-track applications; Amendments to provisions related to national planning standards and their preparation
- 79AA: Application of temporary provisions in respect of section 79Repeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- 82: DisputesAmendments to provisions related to disputes and inconsistencies
- 82A: Dispute relating to review under section 79AAmendments to provisions related to disputes and inconsistencies
- 85A: Plan or proposed plan must not include certain rulesAmendments to provisions related to disputes and inconsistencies
- 104F: Implementation of national environmental standardsAmendments to provisions related to water management, including exceptions for emergency or training purposes
- 107E: Decision on application to undertake non-aquaculture activity in aquaculture management areaRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- 107A: Restrictions on grant of resource consentsAmendments to provisions related to water management, including exceptions for emergency or training purposes
- 107B: Provision for certain infrastructure works and related operationsAmendments to provisions related to water management, including exceptions for emergency or training purposes
- 133: Powers under Part 12 not affectedAmendments to provisions related to disputes and inconsistencies
- 149C: EPA must give public notice of Minister's directionChanges to the process for preparing and issuing New Zealand coastal policy statements
- 149E: EPA to receive submissions on matter if public notice of direction has been givenChanges to the process for preparing and issuing New Zealand coastal policy statements
- 165BB: Some applications for coastal permits must be cancelledRepeal of various provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- 165D: Power of consent authorities to refuse to receive applications for coastal permitsRepeal of provisions related to heritage orders and coastal occupation charges
- 196: Removal of heritage orderRepeal of provisions related to heritage orders and coastal occupation charges
- 198F: Residual powers of territorial authorityAmendments to provisions related to Maori land and freshwater management
- 214: Making of water conservation orderRepeal of provisions related to heritage orders and coastal occupation charges
- 215: Minister's obligation to state reasons for not accepting recommendationRepeal of provisions related to heritage orders and coastal occupation charges
- 329A: InterpretationRepeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- 330AAA: Modification of requirements in section 330(3) for authorities in affected areasRepeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- 330AA: Modification of requirements in section 330A for activities undertaken in affected areasRepeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- 330C: Modification of requirements in section 330B for activities undertaken in affected areasRepeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- 331B: Owner or occupier of rural land may take emergency preventive or remedial measuresRepeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- 331C: Requirement for owner or occupier to give notice to relevant consent authorityRepeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- 331E: Enforcement proceedingsRepeal of temporary provisions related to section 79 and affected areas
- 338: Offences against this ActRepeal of provisions related to heritage orders and coastal occupation charges
- 343: Discharges from shipsRepeal of provisions related to heritage orders and coastal occupation charges
- 349: Compliance with policy directionsRepeal of provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority
- 350: Further provisions applying in respect of CommissionRepeal of provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority
- 353: Notices and consents in relation to Maori landAmendments to provisions related to Maori land and freshwater management
- 360G: Regulations relating to fast-track applicationsChanges to the process for making rules under section 360D and fast-track applications
- 360E: Procedures relevant to making rules under section 360DChanges to the process for making rules under section 360D and fast-track applications
24 May 2025
- Repeal of provisions related to coastal permits and aquaculture management areas
- Repeal of provisions related to adverse effects assessment and national policy statements
- Repeal of provisions related to implementation of national environmental standards
- Repeal of provisions related to restrictions on grant of resource consents and infrastructure works
- Repeal of provisions related to environmental protection and governance
- Repeal of provisions related to discharges from ships and enforcement proceedings
Affected provisions
- 17B: Adverse effects assessmentRepeal of provisions related to adverse effects assessment and national policy statements
- 42B: Establishment of Environmental Protection AuthorityRepeal of provisions related to environmental protection and governance
- 42D: Secretary for the Environment to exercise functions of EPARepeal of provisions related to environmental protection and governance
- 46: Proposed national policy statementRepeal of provisions related to adverse effects assessment and national policy statements
- 70B: Implementation of national environmental standardsRepeal of provisions related to implementation of national environmental standards
- 104F: Implementation of national environmental standardsRepeal of provisions related to implementation of national environmental standards
- 107A: Restrictions on grant of resource consentsRepeal of provisions related to restrictions on grant of resource consents and infrastructure works
- 107B: Provision for certain infrastructure works and related operationsRepeal of provisions related to restrictions on grant of resource consents and infrastructure works
- 165BB: Some applications for coastal permits must be cancelledRepeal of provisions related to coastal permits and aquaculture management areas
- 165AB: Establishment of aquaculture management areasRepeal of provisions related to coastal permits and aquaculture management areas
- 331E: Enforcement proceedingsRepeal of provisions related to discharges from ships and enforcement proceedings
- 343: Discharges from shipsRepeal of provisions related to discharges from ships and enforcement proceedings
- 348: Membership of CommissionRepeal of provisions related to environmental protection and governance
- 349: Compliance with policy directionsRepeal of provisions related to environmental protection and governance
6 August 2025
- Repeal of provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- Repeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessments
- Repeal of provisions related to the incorporation of material by reference in national environmental standards and policy statements
- Repeal of provisions related to the implementation of national environmental standards
- Repeal of provisions related to resource consents and infrastructure works
- Repeal of provisions related to leases and cross leases
- Repeal of provisions related to discharges from ships and membership of the Commission
- Repeal of provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority
- Repeal of provisions related to fast-track applications and rule-making procedures
- Repeal of provisions related to emergency preventive or remedial measures on rural land
Affected provisions
- DLM107ARepeal of provisions related to resource consents and infrastructure works
- DLM107BRepeal of provisions related to resource consents and infrastructure works
- 17A: Recognised customary activity may be exercised in accordance with any controlsRepeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessments
- 17B: Adverse effects assessmentRepeal of provisions related to recognised customary activities and adverse effects assessments
- 42B: Establishment of Environmental Protection AuthorityRepeal of provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority
- 42D: Secretary for the Environment to exercise functions of EPARepeal of provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority
- 43G: Incorporation of material by reference in national environmental standardsRepeal of provisions related to the incorporation of material by reference in national environmental standards and policy statements
- 46: Proposed national policy statementRepeal of provisions related to the incorporation of material by reference in national environmental standards and policy statements
- 58A: Incorporation of material by reference in New Zealand coastal policy statementsRepeal of provisions related to the incorporation of material by reference in national environmental standards and policy statements
- 70B: Implementation of national environmental standardsRepeal of provisions related to the implementation of national environmental standards
- 104F: Implementation of national environmental standardsRepeal of provisions related to the implementation of national environmental standards
- 107E: Decision on application to undertake non-aquaculture activity in aquaculture management areaRepeal of provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- 107A: Restrictions on grant of resource consentsRepeal of provisions related to the implementation of national environmental standards
- 107B: Provision for certain infrastructure works and related operationsRepeal of provisions related to the implementation of national environmental standards
- 165AB: Establishment of aquaculture management areasRepeal of provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- 165BB: Some applications for coastal permits must be cancelledRepeal of provisions related to aquaculture management areas
- 244: Company leases and cross leasesRepeal of provisions related to leases and cross leases
- 331B: Owner or occupier of rural land may take emergency preventive or remedial measuresRepeal of provisions related to emergency preventive or remedial measures on rural land
- 331C: Requirement for owner or occupier to give notice to relevant consent authorityRepeal of provisions related to emergency preventive or remedial measures on rural land
- 331E: Enforcement proceedingsRepeal of provisions related to emergency preventive or remedial measures on rural land
- 343: Discharges from shipsRepeal of provisions related to discharges from ships and membership of the Commission
- 348: Membership of CommissionRepeal of provisions related to discharges from ships and membership of the Commission
- 349: Compliance with policy directionsRepeal of provisions related to discharges from ships and membership of the Commission
- 350: Further provisions applying in respect of CommissionRepeal of provisions related to discharges from ships and membership of the Commission
- 360E: Procedures relevant to making rules under section 360DRepeal of provisions related to fast-track applications and rule-making procedures
- 360G: Regulations relating to fast-track applicationsRepeal of provisions related to fast-track applications and rule-making procedures
9 September 2025
- Multiple provisions related to aquaculture management have been repealed
- Provisions related to environmental standards and policy statements have been repealed
- Provisions related to infrastructure works, discharges, and enforcement have been repealed
- Provisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority have been repealed
- Provisions related to adverse effects assessment, coastal permits, and commission membership have been repealed
Affected provisions
- 17B: Adverse effects assessmentProvisions related to adverse effects assessment, coastal permits, and commission membership have been repealed
- 42B: Establishment of Environmental Protection AuthorityProvisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority have been repealed
- 42D: Secretary for the Environment to exercise functions of EPAProvisions related to the Environmental Protection Authority have been repealed
- 46: Proposed national policy statementProvisions related to environmental standards and policy statements have been repealed
- 70B: Implementation of national environmental standardsProvisions related to environmental standards and policy statements have been repealed
- 104F: Implementation of national environmental standardsProvisions related to environmental standards and policy statements have been repealed
- 107E: Decision on application to undertake non-aquaculture activity in aquaculture management areaMultiple provisions related to aquaculture management have been repealed
- 107B: Provision for certain infrastructure works and related operationsProvisions related to infrastructure works, discharges, and enforcement have been repealed
- 165BB: Some applications for coastal permits must be cancelledMultiple provisions related to aquaculture management have been repealed
- 165AB: Establishment of aquaculture management areasMultiple provisions related to aquaculture management have been repealed
- 331E: Enforcement proceedingsProvisions related to infrastructure works, discharges, and enforcement have been repealed
- 343: Discharges from shipsProvisions related to infrastructure works, discharges, and enforcement have been repealed
- 348: Membership of CommissionProvisions related to adverse effects assessment, coastal permits, and commission membership have been repealed
- 349: Compliance with policy directionsProvisions related to adverse effects assessment, coastal permits, and commission membership have been repealed
10 September 2025
- New definitions have been inserted for various terms in section 2(1) of the Resource Management Act 1991
- The Minister for the Environment's powers to investigate and make recommendations have been amended
- Requirements for preparing and publishing evaluation reports have been introduced
- Administrative charges have been updated to include new categories and payment requirements
- Enforcement officer authorisation and responsibilities have been amended
- National environmental standards have been updated to include new conditions for aquaculture activities
- Local authority recognition of national policy statements has been amended
- Rules about discharges have been updated to remove references to floatable or suspended materials
- Review of policy statements and plans has been amended to exclude certain subsections until 2027
- Consent authority powers to consider applications have been updated
- Duration and lapsing of consents have been amended to include new exceptions and timeframes
- Change or cancellation of consent conditions have been updated to include new exceptions and requirements
- Definitions have been amended to include new terms and update existing ones
- Notices of requirement to territorial authorities have been updated to include new requirements
- Lapsing of designations has been amended to increase timeframes
- Enforcement orders have been updated to include new categories and powers
- Abatement notices have been amended to include national environmental standards
- Emergency works and powers to take preventive or remedial action have been updated
- Penalties for offences have been increased
- Service of documents has been revised to include new methods
- Regulations have been amended to include new provisions for infrastructure and long-lived infrastructure
- Schedule 1 has been updated to include new requirements for regional councils
- Rules in proposed plans have been amended to include new categories and exemptions
- Classes of activities have been updated to include new considerations
- Freshwater planning process has been amended to extend deadlines and remove requirements
- Limitations on IPIs and ISPP have been amended to permit withdrawal
- Freshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- Regulations relating to freshwater farm plans have been amended to prescribe new requirements
Affected provisions
- 1: Preparation, change, and review of policy statements and plansSchedule 1 has been updated to include new requirements for regional councils
- 2: InterpretationNew definitions have been inserted for various terms in section 2(1) of the Resource Management Act 1991
- 24A: Power of Minister for the Environment to investigate and make recommendationsThe Minister for the Environment's powers to investigate and make recommendations have been amended
- 25: Residual powers of Minister for the EnvironmentThe Minister for the Environment's powers to investigate and make recommendations have been amended
- 25A: Minister may direct preparation of plan, document, change, or variationThe Minister for the Environment's powers to investigate and make recommendations have been amended
- 32: Requirements for preparing and publishing evaluation reportsRequirements for preparing and publishing evaluation reports have been introduced
- 36: Administrative chargesAdministrative charges have been updated to include new categories and payment requirements
- 38: Authorisation and responsibilities of enforcement officersEnforcement officer authorisation and responsibilities have been amended
- 43A: Contents of national environmental standardsNational environmental standards have been updated to include new conditions for aquaculture activities
- 55: Local authority recognition of national policy statementsLocal authority recognition of national policy statements has been amended
- 70: Rules about dischargesRules about discharges have been updated to remove references to floatable or suspended materials
- 79: Review of policy statements and plansReview of policy statements and plans has been amended to exclude certain subsections until 2027
- 80A: Freshwater planning processFreshwater planning process has been amended to extend deadlines and remove requirements
- 80B: Purpose, scope, application of Schedule 1, and definitionsFreshwater planning process has been amended to extend deadlines and remove requirements
- 80C: Application to responsible Minister for direction relating to planning instrumentFreshwater planning process has been amended to extend deadlines and remove requirements
- 80G: Limitations on IPIs and ISPPLimitations on IPIs and ISPP have been amended to permit withdrawal
- 86B: When rules in proposed plans have legal effectRules in proposed plans have been amended to include new categories and exemptions
- 86D: Environment Court may order rule to have legal effect from date other than standard dateRules in proposed plans have been amended to include new categories and exemptions
- 87A: Classes of activitiesClasses of activities have been updated to include new considerations
- 92B: Responses to notificationConsent authority powers to consider applications have been updated
- 104: Consideration of applicationsConsent authority powers to consider applications have been updated
- 106: Consent authority may refuse subdivision consent in certain circumstancesConsent authority powers to consider applications have been updated
- 108: Conditions of resource consentsConsent authority powers to consider applications have been updated
- 123: Duration of consentDuration and lapsing of consents have been amended to include new exceptions and timeframes
- 125: Lapsing of consentsDuration and lapsing of consents have been amended to include new exceptions and timeframes
- 127: Change or cancellation of consent condition on application by consent holderDuration and lapsing of consents have been amended to include new exceptions and timeframes
- 128: Circumstances when consent conditions can be reviewedChange or cancellation of consent conditions have been updated to include new exceptions and requirements
- 165ZFHI: Power to undertake reviewRegulations relating to freshwater farm plans have been amended to prescribe new requirements
- 166: DefinitionsDefinitions have been amended to include new terms and update existing ones
- 168: Notice of requirement to territorial authorityNotices of requirement to territorial authorities have been updated to include new requirements
- 168A: Notice of requirement by territorial authorityNotices of requirement to territorial authorities have been updated to include new requirements
- 171: Recommendation by territorial authorityNotices of requirement to territorial authorities have been updated to include new requirements
- 184: Lapsing of designations which have not been given effect toLapsing of designations has been amended to increase timeframes
- 184A: Lapsing of designations of territorial authority in its own districtLapsing of designations has been amended to increase timeframes
- 217A: PurposeFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217B: InterpretationFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217D: Farm must have freshwater farm plan if it meets land use thresholdFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217E: Main duties of farm operatorsFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217G: Certification of freshwater farm planFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217H: Audit of farm for compliance with freshwater farm planFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217I: Functions of regional councilsFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217J: Records that must be kept by regional councilFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217L: Relationship between freshwater farm plan and specified instrumentsFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 217M: Regulations relating to freshwater farm plansFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions; Regulations relating to freshwater farm plans have been amended to prescribe new requirements
- 217KA: Minister may approve industry organisation to provide certification or audit servicesFreshwater farm plans have been updated to remove certification requirements and include new provisions
- 314: Scope of enforcement orderEnforcement orders have been updated to include new categories and powers
- 316: Application for enforcement orderEnforcement orders have been updated to include new categories and powers
- 319: Decision on applicationEnforcement orders have been updated to include new categories and powers
- 320: Interim enforcement orderEnforcement orders have been updated to include new categories and powers
- 321: Change or cancellation of enforcement orderEnforcement orders have been updated to include new categories and powers
- 322: Scope of abatement noticeAbatement notices have been amended to include national environmental standards
- 330: Emergency works and power to take preventive or remedial actionEmergency works and powers to take preventive or remedial action have been updated
- 330A: Resource consents for emergency worksEmergency works and powers to take preventive or remedial action have been updated
- 339: PenaltiesPenalties for offences have been increased
- 352: Service of documentsService of documents has been revised to include new methods
- 360: RegulationsRegulations have been amended to include new provisions for infrastructure and long-lived infrastructure
29 October 2025
- New definitions for infrastructure design solution, stormwater environmental performance standard, and wastewater environmental performance standard have been added to the interpretation provision
- Exceptions for activities permitted by wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions have been added to restrictions on land use
- Requirements for consent authorities considering resource consent applications related to wastewater and stormwater networks have been updated
- Matters that can be considered when determining resource consent applications have been expanded to include wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- Exemptions from certain restrictions and requirements have been introduced for activities that comply with wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions
- Considerations for resource consent conditions have been updated to include wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- Duration of consent and exercise of resource consent while applying for a new consent have been updated for activities meeting wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions
- Circumstances under which consent conditions can be reviewed have been expanded to include changes to wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards
- Definitions and requirements related to requiring authorities and water service providers have been updated
- Provisions related to notices of requirement, public notification, and territorial authority recommendations have been amended to account for infrastructure design solutions
- Appeals and Environment Court decisions must now comply with updated provisions related to infrastructure design solutions and environmental performance standards
- Compensation for land acquisition and compulsory acquisition powers have been updated
- Consultation requirements for policy statements and plans have been updated to include water organisations
- Classes of activities and public notification criteria have been updated to include national environmental standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, wastewater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- Transitional, savings, and related provisions have been updated to include provisions for applicants operating under section 124 and the application of wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards
Affected provisions
- 1: Preparation, change, and review of policy statements and plansConsultation requirements for policy statements and plans have been updated to include water organisations
- 2: InterpretationNew definitions for infrastructure design solution, stormwater environmental performance standard, and wastewater environmental performance standard have been added to the interpretation provision
- 9: Restrictions on use of landExceptions for activities permitted by wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions have been added to restrictions on land use
- 12: Restrictions on use of coastal marine areaExceptions for activities permitted by wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions have been added to restrictions on land use
- 12: Transitional, savings, and related provisionsTransitional, savings, and related provisions have been updated to include provisions for applicants operating under section 124 and the application of wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards
- 13: Restriction on certain uses of beds of lakes and riversExceptions for activities permitted by wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions have been added to restrictions on land use
- 14: Restrictions relating to waterExceptions for activities permitted by wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions have been added to restrictions on land use
- 15: Discharge of contaminants into environmentExceptions for activities permitted by wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions have been added to restrictions on land use
- 87A: Classes of activitiesClasses of activities and public notification criteria have been updated to include national environmental standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, wastewater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- 95A: Public notification of consent applicationsClasses of activities and public notification criteria have been updated to include national environmental standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, wastewater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- 104: Consideration of applicationsRequirements for consent authorities considering resource consent applications related to wastewater and stormwater networks have been updated
- 104A: Determination of applications for controlled activitiesMatters that can be considered when determining resource consent applications have been expanded to include wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- 104C: Determination of applications for restricted discretionary activitiesMatters that can be considered when determining resource consent applications have been expanded to include wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- 105: Matters relevant to certain applicationsExemptions from certain restrictions and requirements have been introduced for activities that comply with wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions
- 107: Restriction on grant of certain discharge permitsExemptions from certain restrictions and requirements have been introduced for activities that comply with wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions
- 108: Conditions of resource consentsConsiderations for resource consent conditions have been updated to include wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- 108AA: Requirements for conditions of resource consentsConsiderations for resource consent conditions have been updated to include wastewater environmental performance standards, stormwater environmental performance standards, and infrastructure design solutions
- 123: Duration of consentDuration of consent and exercise of resource consent while applying for a new consent have been updated for activities meeting wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions
- 124: Exercise of resource consent while applying for new consentDuration of consent and exercise of resource consent while applying for a new consent have been updated for activities meeting wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards, or infrastructure design solutions
- 128: Circumstances when consent conditions can be reviewedCircumstances under which consent conditions can be reviewed have been expanded to include changes to wastewater or stormwater environmental performance standards
- 166: DefinitionsDefinitions and requirements related to requiring authorities and water service providers have been updated
- 168A: Notice of requirement by territorial authorityProvisions related to notices of requirement, public notification, and territorial authority recommendations have been amended to account for infrastructure design solutions
- 169: Further information, notification, submissions, and hearing for notice of requirement to territorial authorityProvisions related to notices of requirement, public notification, and territorial authority recommendations have been amended to account for infrastructure design solutions
- 171: Recommendation by territorial authorityProvisions related to notices of requirement, public notification, and territorial authority recommendations have been amended to account for infrastructure design solutions
- 174: AppealsAppeals and Environment Court decisions must now comply with updated provisions related to infrastructure design solutions and environmental performance standards
- 176A: Outline planAppeals and Environment Court decisions must now comply with updated provisions related to infrastructure design solutions and environmental performance standards
- 185: Environment Court may order taking of landCompensation for land acquisition and compulsory acquisition powers have been updated
- 186: Compulsory acquisition powersCompensation for land acquisition and compulsory acquisition powers have been updated
- 198E: Environment Court decidesAppeals and Environment Court decisions must now comply with updated provisions related to infrastructure design solutions and environmental performance standards
- 198K: Environment Court decidesAppeals and Environment Court decisions must now comply with updated provisions related to infrastructure design solutions and environmental performance standards
3 December 2025
- New requirements and restrictions have been introduced for processing and deciding resource consent applications, particularly for wood processing and energy activities
- The schedule of acts with statutory acknowledgements has been updated to include the Ngāti Pāoa Claims Settlement Act 2025
- A minor rephrasing for clarity has been made to the provision regarding the extension of extant wastewater consents, with no substantive legal change
- A technical amendment has been made to remove a jurisdiction reference from a transitional provision
Affected provisions
- 4: Information required in application for resource consentNew requirements and restrictions have been introduced for processing and deciding resource consent applications, particularly for wood processing and energy activities
- 11: Acts that include statutory acknowledgementsThe schedule of acts with statutory acknowledgements has been updated to include the Ngāti Pāoa Claims Settlement Act 2025
- 12: Transitional, savings, and related provisionsA technical amendment has been made to remove a jurisdiction reference from a transitional provision
- 37: Power of waiver and extension of time limitsNew requirements and restrictions have been introduced for processing and deciding resource consent applications, particularly for wood processing and energy activities
- 88: Making an applicationNew requirements and restrictions have been introduced for processing and deciding resource consent applications, particularly for wood processing and energy activities
- 92: Further information, or agreement, may be requestedNew requirements and restrictions have been introduced for processing and deciding resource consent applications, particularly for wood processing and energy activities
- 92A: Responses to requestNew requirements and restrictions have been introduced for processing and deciding resource consent applications, particularly for wood processing and energy activities
- 139C: Extension of extant wastewater consentsA minor rephrasing for clarity has been made to the provision regarding the extension of extant wastewater consents, with no substantive legal change
7 January 2026
- A new provision has been added to specify the period of a resource consent to which section 123C applies
Affected provisions
- 123: Duration of consentA new provision has been added to specify the period of a resource consent to which section 123C applies
