Resource Management Act 1991

Freshwater farm plans

217M: Regulations relating to freshwater farm plans

You could also call this:

"Rules to help keep freshwater clean and healthy on farms"

Illustration for Resource Management Act 1991

The Governor-General can make rules about freshwater farm plans. You need to know what these rules cover, such as what crops are allowed and what farm activities need a plan. The rules also say what information must be in a freshwater farm plan. The Governor-General's rules can apply to all of New Zealand or just some parts. They can also apply to all certifiers and auditors or just some of them. The rules can include things like how often a farm must be audited and what fees must be paid. The rules are made to help keep our freshwater clean and healthy. They are part of the Resource Management Act 1991, which is a law that helps protect our environment. You can find more information about the law and the rules on the Legislation Act 2019 website. The Governor-General's rules can also say how a freshwater farm plan is certified and what happens if a farm does not follow the plan. They can include penalties for farms that do not comply with the rules. The rules are important because they help keep our environment clean and healthy.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS376090.


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"This part helps track efforts to make water cleaner by gathering information about fertiliser sales."

Part 9AFreshwater farm plans

217MRegulations relating to freshwater farm plans

  1. The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister after consulting the Minister of Agriculture, make regulations that—

  2. prescribe crops for the purpose of the definition of arable land use in section 217B:
    1. prescribe agricultural land uses for the purpose of the definition of farm in section 217B:
      1. prescribe the area of land described in section 217D(1)(d) (in relation to agricultural land use prescribed under paragraph (b)):
        1. prescribe the kinds of farm activities or catchments in respect of which a certified freshwater farm plan is required:
          1. provide for the content of a freshwater farm plan, including (without limitation) specifying—
            1. any requirements, including any actions, criteria, methods, or thresholds for the purpose of identifying, measuring, avoiding, remedying, or mitigating any adverse effects of activities carried out on the farm on freshwater and freshwater ecosystems; and
              1. outcomes that must be achieved for the purpose of avoiding, remedying, or mitigating those adverse effects on freshwater and freshwater ecosystems; and
                1. any other information that must be included in the plan for the purpose of this Part:
                2. provide for the form and manner in which a freshwater farm plan that must be certified is certified, including (without limitation) prescribing—
                  1. time frames that must be complied with by the farm operator and certifier; and
                    1. any fees payable by the farm operator or the manner of calculating those fees:
                    2. prescribe the circumstances in which a certified freshwater farm plan must be amended and recertified:
                      1. prescribe requirements that must be met for the approval of industry organisations under section 217KA or the revocation of their approval, including any further obligations for approved industry organisations:
                        1. provide for the form and manner in which a farm must be audited for compliance with a freshwater farm plan, including (without limitation) prescribing
                          1. the time frame by which a farm must be audited; and
                            1. the frequency at which those audits must be carried out; and
                                1. the period after which the auditor must provide their final report; and
                                  1. any matters that an auditor must take into account when considering whether the farm achieves compliance with the freshwater farm plan; and
                                    1. the information that the farm operator must provide to the auditor for the purpose of the audit; and
                                      1. any fees payable by the farm operator or the manner of calculating those fees:
                                      2. prescribe criteria that apply to the appointment of a person as an auditor or certifier and their continuation in that role:
                                        1. require auditors, certifiers, and farm operators to supply prescribed information to regional councils for the purpose of section 217I:
                                          1. prescribe information that a regional council must keep in relation to farms in its jurisdiction:
                                            1. prescribe infringement offences for the contravention of, or non-compliance with, a provision of this Part or of any regulations made under this section:
                                              1. provide for any other matters that are contemplated by, or necessary for giving full effect to, this Part and for its due administration.
                                                1. Regulations under this section may apply generally or to specified districts, regions, or parts of New Zealand.

                                                2. Regulations under this section may apply to all certifiers or auditors generally, or may apply only to certifiers and auditors appointed—

                                                3. by a regional council under section 217K(1); or
                                                  1. by an approved industry organisation under section 217KA(2).
                                                    1. Regulations under this section may incorporate material by reference under Schedule 1AA (which applies as if references in that schedule to a national environmental standard, national policy statement, or New Zealand coastal policy statement were references to regulations under this section).

                                                    2. Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements).

                                                    Notes
                                                    • Section 217M: inserted, on , by section 64 of the Resource Management Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 30).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(ca): inserted, on , by section 70(1) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(e): amended, on , by section 70(2) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(fa): inserted, on , by section 805(4) of the Natural and Built Environment Act 2023 (2023 No 46).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(fa): amended, on , by section 70(3) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(g): amended, on , by section 70(4) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(g)(iii): repealed, on , by section 70(5) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(g)(iv): amended, on , by section 70(6) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(g)(v): amended, on , by section 70(7) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(1)(g)(va): inserted, on , by section 70(8) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(2A): inserted, on , by section 70(9) of the Resource Management (Consenting and Other System Changes) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 41).
                                                    • Section 217M(4): inserted, on , by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).