Resource Management Act 1991

Standards, policy statements, and plans - National direction - National policy statements

45: Purpose of national policy statements (other than New Zealand coastal policy statements)

You could also call this:

“What national policy statements are for: guiding big decisions that affect New Zealand's environment and people.”

The purpose of national policy statements is to state objectives and policies for matters of national significance that are relevant to achieving the purpose of the Resource Management Act. You can think of national policy statements as a way to guide decisions about important issues that affect New Zealand. When deciding whether to create a national policy statement, the Minister considers things like the effects of using natural resources, New Zealand’s global environmental obligations, and the impact of new technology on the environment.

The Minister also thinks about how something might affect a particular area or community, or if it could have a big impact on New Zealand as a whole. You might be wondering what kinds of things the Minister considers - it can be anything from the introduction of new technology to the potential effects of a decision on the environment. The Minister looks at things like the potential risks, the uniqueness of a situation, and whether it is significant to New Zealand’s environment.

The Minister also considers the need to identify practices that will help achieve the purpose of the Resource Management Act, including things like economic instruments, and anything else related to the purpose of a national policy statement, such as matters significant in terms of the Treaty of Waitangi or the need to implement measures referred to in section 24(h). This helps ensure that national policy statements are created to address important issues that affect New Zealand and its environment.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM233344.


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"Councils must follow and enforce national environmental rules when making local plans and decisions."


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45A: Contents of national policy statements, or

"Rules for important national plans about how to take care of New Zealand's environment"

Part 5 Standards, policy statements, and plans
National direction: National policy statements

45Purpose of national policy statements (other than New Zealand coastal policy statements)

  1. The purpose of national policy statements is to state objectives and policies for matters of national significance that are relevant to achieving the purpose of this Act.

  2. In determining whether it is desirable to prepare a national policy statement, the Minister may have regard to—

  3. the actual or potential effects of the use, development, or protection of natural and physical resources:
    1. New Zealand's interests and obligations in maintaining or enhancing aspects of the national or global environment:
      1. anything which affects or potentially affects any structure, feature, place, or area of national significance:
        1. anything which affects or potentially affects more than 1 region:
          1. anything concerning the actual or potential effects of the introduction or use of new technology or a process which may affect the environment:
            1. anything which, because of its scale or the nature or degree of change to a community or to natural and physical resources, may have an impact on, or is of significance to, New Zealand:
              1. anything which, because of its uniqueness, or the irreversibility or potential magnitude or risk of its actual or potential effects, is of significance to the environment of New Zealand:
                1. anything which is significant in terms of section 8 (Treaty of Waitangi):
                  1. the need to identify practices (including the measures referred to in section 24(h), relating to economic instruments) to implement the purpose of this Act:
                    1. any other matter related to the purpose of a national policy statement.
                      Notes
                      • Section 45(1): amended, on , by section 19 of the Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23).