Evidence Act 2006

Admissibility rules, privilege, and confidentiality - Veracity and propensity - Complainants in sexual cases

44A: Application to offer evidence or ask questions about sexual experience or sexual disposition or sexual reputation of complainants in sexual cases

You could also call this:

"Rules for talking about a complainant's sexual past in court"

Illustration for Evidence Act 2006

If you want to talk about a complainant's sexual experience in a court case, you must follow some rules. You need to make a written application to a Judge, saying what you want to talk about and why. You must include the name of the person who will give the evidence, what the evidence is about, and why you think it is important.

When you make this application, you must give a copy to all other parties in the case. This is so they have a fair chance to respond to what you want to say. In a criminal case, you must do this as early as possible before the trial, or when a case management memorandum or trial callover memorandum is filed under the Criminal Procedure Act 2011.

In a civil case, you must make the application as early as possible before you want to talk about the evidence or ask a question. You must also give all other parties a copy of your application, unless a Judge says you do not have to. A Judge can decide not to make you follow these rules if it would not hurt anyone's case and it is fair to do so.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM7088138.


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44AA: Evidence of sexual reputation of complainants in sexual cases, or

"Rules about talking about a complainant's sexual past in a sexual case"


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Part 2Admissibility rules, privilege, and confidentiality
Veracity and propensity: Complainants in sexual cases

44AApplication to offer evidence or ask questions about sexual experience or sexual disposition or sexual reputation of complainants in sexual cases

  1. An application made under section 44(1) or 44AA(2) must comply with subsections (2) to (6) (as relevant) unless—

  2. every other party has waived those requirements; or
    1. the Judge dispenses with those requirements.
      1. A party who proposes to offer evidence about the sexual experience or sexual disposition or sexual reputation of a complainant must make a written application to a Judge, which must include—

      2. the name of the person who will give the evidence; and
        1. the subject matter and scope of the evidence; and
          1. the reasons it is claimed that the evidence meets the test in section 44(2) or 44AA(4).
            1. A party who proposes to ask any question about the sexual experience or sexual disposition or sexual reputation of a complainant must make a written application to a Judge, which must include—

            2. the name of the person who will be asked the question; and
              1. the question; and
                1. the scope of the questioning sought to flow from the initial question; and
                  1. the reasons it is claimed that the evidence meets the test in section 44(2) or 44AA(4).
                    1. If any document is intended to be produced as evidence of the sexual experience or sexual disposition or sexual reputation of a complainant, the application required under subsection (2) must be accompanied by a copy of the document.

                    2. In a criminal proceeding, an application must be made, and a copy of the application must be given to all other parties,—

                    3. as early as practicable before the trial so that all other parties are provided with a fair opportunity to respond to the evidence or question:
                      1. unless a Judge otherwise permits under subsection (7), no later than when a case management memorandum (for a Judge-alone trial) or a trial callover memorandum (for a jury trial) is filed under the Criminal Procedure Act 2011.
                        1. In a civil proceeding, an application must be made, and a copy of the application must be given to all other parties,—

                        2. as early as practicable before the evidence is to be offered or the question is to be asked so that all other parties are provided with a fair opportunity to respond to the evidence or question; and
                          1. unless a Judge permits otherwise under subsection (7), no later than the close of pleadings date.
                            1. The Judge may dispense with any of the requirements in subsections (2) to (6) if,—

                            2. having regard to the nature of the evidence or question proposed to be offered or asked, no party is substantially prejudiced by the failure to comply with a requirement; and
                              1. compliance was not reasonably practicable in the circumstances; and
                                1. it is in the interests of justice to do so.
                                  Notes
                                  • Section 44A: replaced, on , by section 8 of the Sexual Violence Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 60).