Evidence Act 2006

Trial process - Alternative ways of giving evidence - Giving of evidence by sexual case complainants or propensity witnesses

106G: Direction that sexual case complainant’s or propensity witness’s cross-examination evidence not be given by video record made before trial

You could also call this:

"The Judge can stop a witness in a sexual case from giving evidence by video before the trial if it's not fair."

If you are a witness in a sexual case, the Judge might decide that you should not give your cross-examination evidence by video before the trial. The Judge can make this decision if they think it would not be fair to the trial. You might need to give more evidence after the video is made, and the Judge has to think about this when making their decision. The Judge must consider whether giving evidence by video would cause problems, such as the defence having to share their strategy too early.

The Judge cannot assume that giving evidence by video before the trial will cause problems, such as the defence not being able to react to the jury. You or the defence might have to do extra work to prepare for the video, but the Judge must consider whether this would be a problem. The Judge also has to think about whether making the video would be difficult for you or the other parties involved.

A direction to not give evidence by video can be made when you or the defence ask for it, or when the Judge decides to do so on their own. The Judge has to look at all the circumstances of the case when making this decision, including what is said in section 106F and section 106D(7).

This text is automatically generated. It might be out of date or be missing some parts. Find out more about how we do this.

This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS805383.


Previous

106F: Application by any other party for sexual case complainant or propensity witness to give evidence in ordinary way or different alternative way, or

"Asking a Judge to change how a witness gives evidence in a sexual case"


Next

106H: Further cross-examination if all evidence of sexual case complainant or propensity witness has been or is to be given by video record made before trial, or

"Asking more questions of a witness in a sexual case who already gave evidence by video"

Part 3Trial process
Alternative ways of giving evidence: Giving of evidence by sexual case complainants or propensity witnesses

106GDirection that sexual case complainant’s or propensity witness’s cross-examination evidence not be given by video record made before trial

  1. Despite section 106F(4), the Judge may give a direction under section 106F that all or any of the complainant’s or witness’s cross-examination evidence (as defined in section 106D(7)) not be given by a video record made before the trial only if the Judge considers that—

  2. the giving of that evidence in that way would present a real risk to the fairness of the trial; and
    1. that risk cannot be mitigated adequately in any other way.
      1. A direction referred to in subsection (1) may be made—

      2. on an application made under section 106F; or
        1. on the Judge’s own initiative.
          1. For the purposes of subsection (1), the Judge must, in addition to any other matter that the Judge considers relevant, have regard to whether the witness is likely to need to give further evidence (including cross-examination evidence) after the making of a video record (for example, due to further disclosure).

          2. For the purposes of subsection (1), it must not be presumed, and must be shown clearly in the circumstances of the case, that the following consequences of cross-examination before trial would present a real risk to the fairness of the trial:

          3. the making of a video record will require the defence to disclose all or any of its strategy earlier than if all of the evidence of the complainant or witness were given in the ordinary way or in a different alternative way:
            1. the defence will be unable to tailor its cross-examination to a jury’s reaction:
              1. the making of a video record before the trial will involve preparation and other effort extra to that required for the trial:
                1. complying with or using any appropriate practical and technical means for the making of a video record will involve more difficulty for all or any parties than if all of the complainant’s or witness’s evidence were given at the trial.
                  Notes
                  • Section 106G: inserted, on , by section 16 of the Sexual Violence Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 60).