Evidence Act 2006

Trial process - Alternative ways of giving evidence - Giving of evidence by sexual case complainants or propensity witnesses

106H: Further cross-examination if all evidence of sexual case complainant or propensity witness has been or is to be given by video record made before trial

You could also call this:

"Asking more questions of a witness in a sexual case who already gave evidence by video"

Illustration for Evidence Act 2006

If you are a witness in a sexual case and you have already given your evidence by video before the trial, the defence team might want to ask you more questions. They can ask a Judge if they can do this. The Judge will decide if this is a good idea, and they might say yes if everyone agrees it's necessary or if it would be unfair not to do so, even if it goes against what is said in section 99 of this Act. The Judge will think about things like whether new evidence has come up that is important to the case, and whether you need to be asked more questions about it.

If the Judge says yes, you will have to answer the defence team's questions in court, not by video before the trial. But if there are very good reasons why you can't do this in court, the Judge might change their decision and let you answer the questions by video before the trial. The Judge has to consider what is fair and make a decision based on that.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS805384.


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106G: Direction that sexual case complainant’s or propensity witness’s cross-examination evidence not be given by video record made before trial, or

"The Judge can stop a witness in a sexual case from giving evidence by video before the trial if it's not fair."


Next

106I: Video record evidence: sexual case complainant’s or propensity witness’s cross-examination evidence given by video record made before trial, or

"Giving evidence by video in a sexual case: what you need to know"

Part 3Trial process
Alternative ways of giving evidence: Giving of evidence by sexual case complainants or propensity witnesses

106HFurther cross-examination if all evidence of sexual case complainant or propensity witness has been or is to be given by video record made before trial

  1. This section applies to a sexual case complainant or propensity witness only if all of their evidence (except any further cross-examination evidence they give under this section) has been or is to be given by video record made before the trial.

  2. The defence may apply to a Judge for a direction that the defence be permitted to further cross-examine the complainant or propensity witness after a video record is made of their cross-examination evidence.

  3. The Judge may give the direction,—

  4. if all parties agree that a recall of the complainant or propensity witness is necessary or desirable, under section 99 of this Act; and
    1. in any other case, only if the Judge considers it would be contrary to the interests of justice not to do so (despite section 99 of this Act).
      1. For the purposes of subsection (3), the Judge must, in addition to any other matter that the Judge considers relevant, have regard to—

      2. whether further evidence, or an additional matter, has been disclosed, or has otherwise come to light, that is directly relevant to the determination of the case:
        1. whether that further evidence, or that additional matter, can be adequately addressed without requiring the complainant to be further cross-examined.
          1. If the Judge gives the direction, the complainant or propensity witness must give the further cross-examination evidence at trial (and so not by video record made before the trial).

          2. However, the Judge may, if satisfied that exceptional circumstances make it impossible or impracticable for the further cross-examination evidence to be given at trial, amend the direction so that the complainant or propensity witness must give the further cross-examination evidence by video record made before the trial.

          Notes
          • Section 106H: inserted, on , by section 16 of the Sexual Violence Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 60).