Consumer Guarantees Act 1993

Miscellaneous provisions - General provisions

46A: Indemnification of gas and electricity retailers

You could also call this:

“Gas and electricity sellers can get money back from pipe and line owners if there are problems”

When you buy gas or electricity from a retailer, there’s a promise that it will be of acceptable quality. If this promise isn’t met, and it’s not because of something the retailer did, the retailer might still have to fix the problem for you. But they can then ask the company responsible for the gas pipes or power lines to pay them back for the costs.

This happens when the problem was caused by the gas pipes, power lines, or other equipment that another company looks after. The retailer can ask this other company to pay them back for what they spent fixing your problem. But they can only ask for the part of the cost that was caused by that company’s equipment.

If the company responsible for the pipes or lines has already paid you some money for the same problem, the amount the retailer can get back from them will be less.

If the retailer and the other company can’t agree on who should pay or how much, they can use a special process to solve their argument. For gas, this process is described in section 43E of the Gas Act 1992. For electricity, it’s in section 95 of the Electricity Industry Act 2010.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6159829.

Topics:
Money and consumer rights > Consumer protection
Business > Fair trading

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Part 5 Miscellaneous provisions
General provisions

46AIndemnification of gas and electricity retailers

  1. This section applies if—

  2. there has been a failure of the acceptable quality guarantee in section 7A in the supply of gas or electricity to a consumer by a retailer, as determined—
    1. by the retailer; or
      1. if the retailer does not make a determination or if the retailer's determination is challenged, by the dispute resolution scheme following a complaint made under section 43EA of the Gas Act 1992 or under section 95 of the Electricity Industry Act 2010 (as the case requires); or
        1. by a court or the Disputes Tribunal (if a court or the Disputes Tribunal makes a determination on the issue); and
        2. the failure of acceptable quality was wholly or partly the result of an event, circumstance, or condition associated with—
          1. a gas pipeline or other equipment that was, at the time of the failure, the responsibility of a person then supplying line function services (a responsible party); or
            1. electricity lines or other equipment that was, at the time of the failure, the responsibility of a person (including Transpower (as defined in the Electricity Industry Act 2010)) then supplying line function services (a responsible party); and
            2. the failure was not a result of a person involved in the supply complying with a rule or order with which it was legally obliged to comply; and
              1. the failure was not a result of action taken by Transpower in its capacity as system operator under the Electricity Industry Act 2010; and
                1. the consumer obtains a remedy under Part 2 in relation to the failure against the gas or electricity retailer; and
                  1. that remedy is a cost to the retailer (a remedy cost).
                    1. If this section applies, a retailer that has incurred remedy costs is entitled to be indemnified for those costs by the responsible party or responsible parties.

                    2. The amount of a responsible party's liability under the indemnity is limited to the proportion of the remedy costs that is attributable to the events, circumstances, or conditions associated with the gas pipelines, electricity lines, or other equipment that the responsible party was responsible for at the time of the failure.

                    3. However,—

                    4. if a responsible party pays compensation to a consumer (payment A) in respect of a service provided directly by the responsible party to the consumer; and
                      1. if the retailer incurs remedy costs in relation to that consumer for a failure of acceptable quality that arose from the same event, circumstance, or condition that led to the payment of payment A; then
                        1. the amount that the retailer would otherwise recover from the responsible party in respect of that consumer must be reduced by the amount of payment A.
                          1. Disputes between gas or electricity retailers and responsible parties relating to the existence or allocation of liability under the indemnity may be dealt with by the dispute resolution scheme referred to,—

                          2. in the case of gas, in section 43E of the Gas Act 1992; and
                            1. in the case of electricity, in section 95 of the Electricity Industry Act 2010.
                              Notes
                              • Section 46A: inserted, on , by section 14 of the Consumer Guarantees Amendment Act 2013 (2013 No 144).
                              • Section 46A(1)(a)(iii): amended, on , by section 261 of the District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49).