Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011

Customary interests - Customary marine title - Interpretation matters

57B: Meaning of substantial interruption

You could also call this:

"What is a substantial interruption to a group's use of a coastal area?"

Illustration for Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011

When you hear the term "substantial interruption" in the Marine and Coastal Area Act, it refers to a big disruption to a group's exclusive use of a certain area. You need to consider what kind of disruption it is, how long it lasts, and why it happens. A substantial interruption can be caused by someone else using the area, even if they are allowed to do so by law. A substantial interruption can also be caused by changes to how the area is used, even if the people making the changes belong to the group. You have to think about how these changes affect the group's exclusive use of the area. A substantial interruption can even be caused by the combined effects of several activities. However, if an activity is carried out under a resource consent granted between the start of the Act and a certain date, it does not count as a substantial interruption. You have to look at each situation carefully to decide what constitutes a substantial interruption. The decision maker, including the Court, must consider all the factors when deciding if a substantial interruption has occurred.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS1539490.

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57A: Meaning of exclusive use and occupation, or

"What does it mean to have exclusive use and occupation of a coastal area?"


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58: Customary marine title, or

"A special right to an area of the sea or coast, based on your group's traditional use and connection to it"

Part 3Customary interests
Customary marine title: Interpretation matters

57BMeaning of substantial interruption

  1. In this Act, substantial interruption, to a group’s exclusive use and occupation of a specified area of the common marine and coastal area,—

  2. means any 1 or more substantial interruptions to one or both of the following:
    1. the group’s use and occupation of that area:
      1. the exclusivity of the group’s use and occupation of that area:
      2. requires a decision maker (including the Court) to consider the nature, extent, duration, and cause of any interruption to the group’s exclusive use and occupation of the specified area:
        1. can be caused (without limiting paragraph (a)) by use and occupation carried out, or an activity (including, without limitation, an activity that is or includes fishing or navigation) carried out,—
          1. wholly or partly in that area; and
            1. by a person, or persons, who did not belong to the group; and
              1. with authorisation by or under legislation or otherwise lawfully:
              2. can be caused (without limiting paragraph (a)) by changes to the use and occupation carried out, or to an activity carried out,—
                1. wholly or partly in that area; and
                  1. by a person, or persons, who did belong to the group; and
                    1. with authorisation by or under legislation or otherwise lawfully:
                    2. can be caused (without limiting paragraphs (a) to (d)) by the combined or cumulative effects of, or of changes to, 2 or more activities of the kind described in paragraph (c) or (d):
                      1. has not occurred (despite paragraphs (a) to (e)) only because, in relation to that area, an activity is carried out wholly or partly in that area under a resource consent granted at any time between—
                        1. the commencement of this Act; and
                          1. the effective date.
                          Notes
                          • Section 57B: inserted, on , by section 8 of the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) (Customary Marine Title) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 58).