Part 3Customary interests
Customary marine title: Interpretation matters
57BMeaning of substantial interruption
In this Act, substantial interruption, to a group’s exclusive use and occupation of a specified area of the common marine and coastal area,—
- means any 1 or more substantial interruptions to one or both of the following:
- the group’s use and occupation of that area:
- the exclusivity of the group’s use and occupation of that area:
- the group’s use and occupation of that area:
- requires a decision maker (including the Court) to consider the nature, extent, duration, and cause of any interruption to the group’s exclusive use and occupation of the specified area:
- can be caused (without limiting paragraph (a)) by use and occupation carried out, or an activity (including, without limitation, an activity that is or includes fishing or navigation) carried out,—
- wholly or partly in that area; and
- by a person, or persons, who did not belong to the group; and
- with authorisation by or under legislation or otherwise lawfully:
- wholly or partly in that area; and
- can be caused (without limiting paragraph (a)) by changes to the use and occupation carried out, or to an activity carried out,—
- wholly or partly in that area; and
- by a person, or persons, who did belong to the group; and
- with authorisation by or under legislation or otherwise lawfully:
- wholly or partly in that area; and
- can be caused (without limiting paragraphs (a) to (d)) by the combined or cumulative effects of, or of changes to, 2 or more activities of the kind described in paragraph (c) or (d):
- has not occurred (despite paragraphs (a) to (e)) only because, in relation to that area, an activity is carried out wholly or partly in that area under a resource consent granted at any time between—
- the commencement of this Act; and
- the effective date.
- the commencement of this Act; and
Notes
- Section 57B: inserted, on , by section 8 of the Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) (Customary Marine Title) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 58).


