Copyright Act 1994

Border protection measures - Enforcement powers of Customs officers

144G: Privilege against self-incrimination

You could also call this:

"You have the right to remain silent if answering a question might get you in trouble."

Illustration for Copyright Act 1994

You have the right not to say something that might get you in trouble. This right is protected under section 60 of the Evidence Act 2006. If you refuse to answer a question or provide information because you think it might get you in trouble, a Customs officer or Police can ask a District Court Judge to decide if you really do have the right to remain silent. You must give the Judge enough information to help them decide if answering the question would really get you in trouble. The Judge will look at whether you would be likely to get in trouble if you answered the question. This rule does not change how section 65 of the Evidence Act 2006 works, which is about giving up your right to remain silent. Section 63 of the Evidence Act 2006 does not apply to certain orders made under the Copyright Act. You still have the right to remain silent, even if you get an order to provide information under section 144D. Your right to remain silent is still protected under section 60 of the Evidence Act 2006.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM4127274.

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"Customs officers can get a special permit to search for hidden evidence"


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144H: Other privileges, or

"Special rights to keep your private information safe"

Part 7Border protection measures
Enforcement powers of Customs officers

144GPrivilege against self-incrimination

  1. A notice under section 144A or 144B, or an order under section 144D, does not affect the privilege against self-incrimination that an individual may have under section 60 of the Evidence Act 2006.

  2. Any assertion of a privilege against self-incrimination must be based on section 60 of the Evidence Act 2006.

  3. If any individual refuses to produce any information or document or to answer any question on the ground that it is a privileged communication under section 60 of the Evidence Act 2006, a Customs officer or a member of the Police may apply to a District Court Judge for an order determining whether the claim of privilege is valid; and, in respect of any such application, the individual must offer sufficient evidence to enable the District Court Judge to assess whether self-incrimination would be reasonably likely if the individual produced the information or the document or answered the question.

  4. To avoid doubt, nothing in this section affects the application of section 65 of the Evidence Act 2006 (which relates to waiver of privilege) in respect of the privilege against self-incrimination that a person may have under section 60 of that Act.

  5. Section 63 of the Evidence Act 2006 does not apply to an order under section 144D.

Notes
  • Section 144G: inserted, on , by section 10 of the Copyright Amendment Act 2011 (2011 No 72).