Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003

Consumer credit contracts - Interest charges

40: Default interest charges

You could also call this:

"What happens if you don't pay your credit contract on time"

Illustration for Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act 2003

When you have a consumer credit contract, it must not charge a different interest rate just because you broke the contract. However, it can charge a higher interest rate if you do not pay on time or if you go over your credit limit. This higher rate only applies while you are not paying or are over your limit. If you miss a payment, the contract might say you have to pay the whole amount sooner. But the higher interest rate cannot be charged on the amount that becomes payable sooner. There is an exception for something called an on demand facility, which is a type of credit contract where you have to pay the whole amount back whenever the lender asks. This rule does not affect Part 5 or other laws that limit how much default interest can be charged. You should know what an on demand facility is - it is a credit contract where you have to pay the whole amount back at any time the lender asks, and there is no agreement about when the lender will ask for the money back.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM212786.

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Part 2Consumer credit contracts
Interest charges

40Default interest charges

  1. A consumer credit contract must not provide that an annual interest rate applicable under the contract to any part of the unpaid balance will differ according to whether the debtor has breached the contract.

  2. However, a consumer credit contract may provide for a differential rate if the higher rate is imposed only—

  3. in the event of a default in payment, in respect of the amount of the default, and while the default continues; or
    1. in the event of the debtor causing the credit limit under the contract to be exceeded and while the credit limit is exceeded.
      1. Subsection (2B) applies if—

      2. there has been a default in payment under a consumer credit contract; and
        1. the consumer credit contract provides that an amount payable under the contract becomes payable (or may be called up as becoming payable) earlier than would be the case if there had not been a default; and
          1. the consumer credit contract is not an on demand facility.
            1. The higher rate referred to in subsection (2) may not be imposed on any amount that becomes payable earlier as referred to in subsection (2A).

            2. In subsection (2A)(c), an on demand facility means a credit contract under which—

            3. the total unpaid balance is repayable at any time on demand by the creditor; and
              1. there is no agreement, arrangement, or understanding between the creditor and the debtor that repayment will only be demanded on the occurrence or non‑occurrence of a particular event.
                1. This section does not limit Part 5 or any other rule of law that limits the amount of a default interest charge that may be imposed.

                Notes
                • Section 40(2)(a): amended, on , by section 28(1) of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Amendment Act 2014 (2014 No 33).
                • Section 40(2A): inserted, on , by section 28(2) of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Amendment Act 2014 (2014 No 33).
                • Section 40(2B): inserted, on , by section 28(2) of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Amendment Act 2014 (2014 No 33).
                • Section 40(2C): inserted, on , by section 28(2) of the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Amendment Act 2014 (2014 No 33).