Senior Courts Act 2016

Rules of court and miscellaneous provisions - Striking out or otherwise dealing with plainly abusive civil proceeding

164B: Judge’s powers to make orders and give directions in respect of plainly abusive civil proceeding

You could also call this:

"Judge can stop a court case if it's being used unfairly"

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If a Judge thinks a court case is plainly an abuse of the court process, they can make an order to stop the case. The Judge can do this on their own, without asking anyone else. They can also give directions to make sure the case follows the rules. If the Judge stops a case, they must include a statement in the order. This statement explains what will happen if the person who started the case does something similar again. It also explains what the person can do if they want to appeal the Judge's decision. The Judge can make these orders and give these directions without hearing from the person who started the case. They can do this based on the papers they have, and they do not have to give the person a chance to make submissions. You can find more information about what happens if the Judge stops a case in section 164C.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS1569813.

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Part 6Rules of court and miscellaneous provisions
Striking out or otherwise dealing with plainly abusive civil proceeding

164BJudge’s powers to make orders and give directions in respect of plainly abusive civil proceeding

  1. This section applies if a Judge to whom a Registrar refers a civil proceeding under section 164A is satisfied that the proceeding is plainly an abuse of the process of the court.

  2. The Judge may, on the Judge’s own initiative,—

  3. make an order that the proceeding be struck out; or
    1. make an order or give directions to ensure that the proceeding is disposed of or, as the case may be, proceeds in a way that complies with rules made under section 148 that apply to the relevant court.
      1. The Judge may make an order or give directions under subsection (2)—

      2. on the papers; and
        1. without giving the person who filed the proceeding the opportunity to make submissions.
          1. If the Judge makes an order under subsection (2)(a) in respect of a proceeding filed by a person, the order must contain a statement stating the following matters:

          2. if the order is a first strike-out order for the purposes of section 164C, the consequences of a subsequent strike-out order being made, in respect of another proceeding filed by the person, within 2 years of the date of the first strike-out order, as specified in section 164C; and
            1. if the order is a subsequent strike-out order for the purposes of section 164C, that the person is restrained in the manner specified by section 164C(3) for the period specified in section 164C(4); and
              1. if the order is made by a Judge of the High Court or a Judge of the Court of Appeal, the person’s rights in respect of appeal against the order.
                Notes
                • Section 164B: inserted, on , by section 7 of the Judicature (Timeliness) Legislation Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 85).