Coroners Act 2006

Deaths to be reported and post-mortems - Reporting of deaths

14: Deaths that must be reported under section 13(2)

You could also call this:

"Deaths that must be reported to help keep people safe in New Zealand"

Illustration for Coroners Act 2006

You must report certain deaths under section 13(2) if they happen in New Zealand. This includes deaths on New Zealand aircraft or ships, or on Armed Forces aircraft or ships. You can find out what a New Zealand aircraft or ship is by looking at the Civil Aviation Act 2023 or the Maritime Transport Act 1994. You must report deaths that seem to have no known cause, or are self-inflicted, unnatural, or violent. This also includes deaths that happen during medical procedures, or while a person is under anaesthetic, if these deaths are unexpected. You must report the death of a woman who dies while giving birth, or because of pregnancy or birth. A death is medically unexpected if a health practitioner would not have expected it, given the person's medical condition. You can find out more about a certificate of cause of death in the Burial and Cremation Act 1964. You must report deaths in official custody or care, or if there is no certificate of cause of death.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM377533.

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13: Duty to report deaths, or

"Tell the police if you find a body or learn about a certain kind of death in New Zealand."


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Part 2Deaths to be reported and post-mortems
Reporting of deaths

14Deaths that must be reported under section 13(2)

  1. A death of a kind described in subsection (2) must be reported under section 13(2) if the death occurred in New Zealand or on or from—

  2. a New Zealand registered aircraft (as defined in section 5 of the Civil Aviation Act 2023); or
    1. a New Zealand ship (as defined in section 2(1) of the Maritime Transport Act 1994); or
      1. an aircraft or a ship of the Armed Forces (as defined in section 2(1) of the Defence Act 1990).
        1. The kinds of deaths referred to in subsection (1) are—

        2. a death that appears to have been without known cause, or self-inflicted, unnatural, or violent:
          1. a death—
            1. that occurred during, or appears to have been the result of, a medical procedure; and
              1. that was medically unexpected:
              2. a death—
                1. that occurred while the person concerned was affected by an anaesthetic; and
                  1. that was medically unexpected:
                  2. the death of a woman that occurred while the woman was giving birth, or that appears to have been a result of the woman being pregnant or giving birth:
                    1. a death in official custody or care:
                      1. a death in relation to which there has not been given a certificate of cause of death (as defined in section 2(1) of the Burial and Cremation Act 1964).
                        1. For the purposes of subsection (2)(b) and (c), a death is medically unexpected if it would not reasonably have been expected by a health practitioner who—

                        2. was competent to carry out the procedure, or administer the anaesthetic, in question; and
                          1. had knowledge of the dead person’s medical condition before the procedure began.
                            Notes
                            • Section 14: replaced, on , by section 10 of the Coroners Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 29).
                            • Section 14(1)(a): amended, on , by section 486 of the Civil Aviation Act 2023 (2023 No 10).
                            • Section 14(2)(f): amended, on , by section 31 of the Statutes Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 74).