Coroners Act 2006

Deaths to be reported and post-mortems - Preliminary inspections

21A: Coroner may direct preliminary inspection

You could also call this:

"A coroner can ask a doctor to check a body to see if a full examination is needed."

Illustration for Coroners Act 2006

A coroner can ask a pathologist to do a preliminary inspection of a body. You need to know that the pathologist will then advise the coroner if a post-mortem is needed under section 31. The pathologist can use medical imaging, like X-ray or ultrasound, if it is available. A preliminary inspection is when a pathologist looks at a body, either by looking at it or using medical imaging. The coroner can still ask for a post-mortem under section 31 even if a preliminary inspection is done. Medical imaging includes things like X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound. A preliminary inspection can include looking at the body or using medical imaging, or both. The coroner's power to ask for a post-mortem is not limited by a preliminary inspection. Medical imaging and preliminary inspection are important terms to understand in this context.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM6907518.

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21: Coroner not required to view body, or

"The coroner does not have to look at the body if they don't want to."


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21B: Preliminary inspection must include taking of swabs in certain circumstances relating to COVID-19, or

"Checking for COVID-19 during an inspection"

Part 2Deaths to be reported and post-mortems
Preliminary inspections

21ACoroner may direct preliminary inspection

  1. A coroner may direct a pathologist to perform a preliminary inspection of a body.

  2. The purpose of a preliminary inspection is to enable the pathologist to advise the coroner about whether to direct a post-mortem under section 31.

  3. The pathologist may use medical imaging as part of a preliminary inspection if access to medical imaging technology is readily available.

  4. Nothing in this section limits the coroner’s power to direct a post-mortem under section 31.

  5. In this section,—

    medical imaging includes, without limitation, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, tomography, and ultrasound

      preliminary inspection means an inspection of a body consisting of either or both of the following:

      1. an external visual examination:
        1. the use of medical imaging.

        Notes
        • Section 21A: inserted, on , by section 16 of the Coroners Amendment Act 2016 (2016 No 29).