Deposit Takers Act 2023

Crisis management and resolution - Resolution of licensed deposit takers and associated persons

280: Grounds on which licensed deposit taker may be declared to be in resolution

You could also call this:

"When a bank gets into financial trouble and can't pay its debts, it can be taken over to fix the problem."

Illustration for Deposit Takers Act 2023

The Bank can recommend that a licensed deposit taker is in trouble if they think the deposit taker is insolvent or will become insolvent. You might be wondering what insolvent means - it means the deposit taker does not have enough money to pay its debts. The Bank can also make this recommendation if the deposit taker has not followed the rules about having enough capital, or if it has not followed a direction given to it.

The Bank must also think that the problems with the deposit taker cannot be fixed in a timely and orderly way without the Bank stepping in. If an overseas supervisor has taken action against the deposit taker, this is also a reason the Bank can make this recommendation.

When the Bank talks about "regulatory action", they mean things like cancelling a licence or telling the deposit taker to improve its finances or change the way it does business.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS530205.


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"Some rules don't apply to special companies called covered bond SPVs."


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281: Grounds on which associated person may be declared to be in resolution, or

"When can someone linked to a bank be put into resolution to fix problems?"

Part 7Crisis management and resolution
Resolution of licensed deposit takers and associated persons

280Grounds on which licensed deposit taker may be declared to be in resolution

  1. The Bank may make a recommendation under section 274 in respect of a licensed deposit taker (A) only if the Bank—

  2. is satisfied on reasonable grounds that 1 or more of the following matters apply:
    1. A is insolvent or is likely to become insolvent:
      1. A has contravened, may have contravened, or is likely to contravene a requirement under an applicable standard, or a condition of its licence, to maintain a minimum amount (or ratio) of capital:
        1. A has contravened a direction given under subpart 3:
          1. A has persistently or seriously contravened any other prudential obligation:
            1. an overseas supervisor has taken, or is taking, regulatory action against A or against a person that controls A (whether or not that action has been completed); and
            2. is satisfied that there is no reasonable prospect of the matters that apply under paragraph (a) being adequately dealt with to the Bank’s satisfaction in a timely and orderly way other than through resolution.
              1. Subsection (1)(a)(ii) and (iii) does not limit subsection (1)(a)(iv).

              2. In this section, regulatory action, in relation to A or a person that controls A, means—

              3. action to cancel or suspend the licence, registration, or other authorisation of A or the person to act as a bank or other deposit taker (or action equivalent to cancelling or suspending such a licence, registration, or authorisation); or
                1. a direction to A or the person to the effect of 1 or more of the following:
                  1. to take specified action to improve its solvency:
                    1. to carry on its business, or any part of its business, in accordance with the direction:
                      1. to cease to carry on its business, or any part of its business, in accordance with the direction.
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