Trade Marks Act 2002

Registrability of trade marks - Absolute grounds for not registering trade mark - Registrability of non-distinctive trade marks

20: Trade mark that contains geographical indication must not be registered in certain circumstances

You could also call this:

"You can't register a trade mark that uses a special place name if it might confuse people"

You can't register a trade mark if it includes a geographical indication (a name that shows where a product comes from) in certain situations. This rule applies to wines, spirits, and other goods.

The Commissioner won't register your trade mark if:

  1. There's already a registered geographical indication for a wine, spirit, or other good, and your trade mark includes this name. Your trade mark can't be for a product from a different place than the one the geographical indication refers to. Also, using your trade mark might confuse people.

  2. Someone has applied to register a New Zealand or foreign geographical indication for a wine or spirit. If your trade mark includes this name and is for a product from a different place, it might confuse people. Also, if the geographical indication gets registered earlier than your trade mark, you can't use it.

  3. There's a plan to register or change a geographical indication because of a trade agreement with the European Union. If your trade mark includes this name and is for a product from a different place, it might confuse people. Also, if the geographical indication gets registered earlier than your trade mark, you can't use it.

However, if you can show that you've been using the trade mark honestly at the same time as the geographical indication, the Commissioner or a court might let you register it. They might add some conditions to this registration.

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This page was last updated on

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=DLM164465.


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Part 2Registrability of trade marks
Absolute grounds for not registering trade mark: Registrability of non-distinctive trade marks

20Trade mark that contains geographical indication must not be registered in certain circumstances

  1. The Commissioner must not register a trade mark if—

  2. a registered geographical indication for a wine, spirit, or other good exists under the Geographical Indications Registration Act 2006 and—
    1. the trade mark contains the registered geographical indication for a wine, spirit, or other good; and
      1. the trade mark relates to a wine, spirit, or other good that does not originate in the place of geographical origin to which the registered geographical indication relates; and
        1. the use of the trade mark is likely to deceive or confuse; or
        2. an application for registration of a New Zealand or foreign geographical indication for a wine or spirit has been made in good faith under the Geographical Indications Registration Act 2006 and—
          1. the trade mark contains the geographical indication that is the subject of the application for registration; and
            1. the trade mark relates to a wine or spirit that does not originate in the place of geographical origin to which the geographical indication relates; and
              1. the use of the trade mark is likely to deceive or confuse; and
                1. if registered, the deemed date of registration of the geographical indication is earlier than the deemed date of registration of the trade mark (if registered); or
                2. the Registrar of Geographical Indications has given public notice of the proposed registration or change to registration of an EU FTA geographical indication under section 58(2)(a) of the Geographical Indications Registration Act 2006 and—
                  1. the trade mark contains the geographical indication that is the subject of the proposed registration or change to registration; and
                    1. the trade mark relates to a wine, spirit, or other good that does not originate in the place of geographical origin to which the geographical indication relates; and
                      1. the use of the trade mark is likely to deceive or confuse; and
                        1. if the geographical indication is registered or changed, the deemed date of registration is earlier than the deemed date of registration of the trade mark (if registered).
                        2. This section does not apply if the Commissioner or the court, as the case may be, considers that a case of honest concurrent use exists that, in the opinion of the Commissioner or the court, makes it proper for the trade mark to be registered, subject to any conditions that the Commissioner or the court may impose.

                        Compare
                        Notes
                        • Section 20: replaced, on , by section 63 of the Geographical Indications (Wine and Spirits) Registration Act 2006 (2006 No 60).
                        • Section 20(1)(a): amended, on , by section 87 of the European Union Free Trade Agreement Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 10).
                        • Section 20(1)(a)(i): amended, on , by section 87 of the European Union Free Trade Agreement Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 10).
                        • Section 20(1)(a)(ii): amended, on , by section 87 of the European Union Free Trade Agreement Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 10).
                        • Section 20(1)(b): amended, on , by section 87 of the European Union Free Trade Agreement Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 10).
                        • Section 20(1)(b)(iv): amended, on , by section 87 of the European Union Free Trade Agreement Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 10).
                        • Section 20(1)(c): inserted, on , by section 87 of the European Union Free Trade Agreement Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 10).