Fair Trading Act 1986

Unfair conduct - Unfair contract terms

26D: Specified trade contracts: trading relationship, annual value threshold, and other definitions

You could also call this:

"What is a trading relationship and how does it work with contracts?"

Illustration for Fair Trading Act 1986

When you have a contract with someone, it is part of a trading relationship. A trading relationship is when you have a contract with someone and you might have other contracts with them that are similar. You can read more about this in section 26C. A trading relationship starts when you first make a contract with someone. It can also be when you are likely to pay a certain amount of money for goods or services over a year. This amount is called the annual value threshold. When you are working out if contracts are similar, you do not look at the main thing being sold or the upfront price. An annual period is a year that starts when your trading relationship begins. GST means goods and services tax, which you pay under the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985. The specified amount is different for different types of contracts. For a small trade contract, it is $250,000. For a grocery supply contract, it is $1 million.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS736914.

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26C: Definition of small trade contract, or

"Explaining what counts as a small business agreement"


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26E: Regulations relating to definition of small trade contract, or

"Rules for deciding what counts as a small business deal"

Part 1Unfair conduct
Unfair contract terms

26DSpecified trade contracts: trading relationship, annual value threshold, and other definitions

  1. This section applies for the purposes of section 26C.

  2. Trading relationship, in relation to a contract, means a relationship consisting of—

  3. that contract; and
    1. any other contract (whether current or prospective) between the same parties on the same or substantially similar terms.
      1. A trading relationship—

      2. first arises when the first or only contract of the relationship is entered into; and
        1. exceeds an annual value threshold when the relationship first arises, in relation to the specified amount, if, at that time,—
          1. it includes a transparent term or transparent terms providing for consideration (including GST, if applicable) of at least the specified amount to be paid under it, in relation to any annual period, for the goods, services, or interest in land concerned; or
            1. consideration (including GST, if applicable) of at least the specified amount is more likely than not to become payable under the relationship, in relation to any annual period, for the goods, services, or interest in land concerned.
            2. In this section,—

            3. the following must be disregarded when determining whether contracts are on the same or substantially similar terms:
              1. the main subject matter of the contracts; and
                1. any upfront price (within the meaning of section 46K(2)) payable under the contracts; and
                2. annual period, in relation to a trading relationship, means a period—
                  1. beginning with the date on which the relationship first arises or an anniversary of that date; and
                    1. ending 12 months later; and
                    2. GST means goods and services tax payable under the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985; and
                      1. specified amount,—
                        1. in relation to a small trade contract, means $250,000; and
                          1. in relation to a grocery supply contract, means $1 million.
                          Notes
                          • Section 26D: inserted, on , by section 7 of the Fair Trading Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 32).
                          • Section 26D heading: amended, on , by section 206(1) of the Grocery Industry Competition Act 2023 (2023 No 31).
                          • Section 26D(1): amended, on , by section 206(2) of the Grocery Industry Competition Act 2023 (2023 No 31).
                          • Section 26D(3)(b): replaced, on , by section 206(3) of the Grocery Industry Competition Act 2023 (2023 No 31).
                          • Section 26D(4)(d): inserted, on , by section 206(4) of the Grocery Industry Competition Act 2023 (2023 No 31).
                          • Section 26D(4) example 1: amended, on , by section 206(5) of the Grocery Industry Competition Act 2023 (2023 No 31).
                          • Section 26D(4) example 2: amended, on , by section 206(5) of the Grocery Industry Competition Act 2023 (2023 No 31).
                          • Section 26D(4) example 3: amended, on , by section 206(5) of the Grocery Industry Competition Act 2023 (2023 No 31).