Fair Trading Act 1986

Unfair conduct - Unfair contract terms

26D: Small trade contracts: trading relationship, annual value threshold, and other definitions

You could also call this:

“Rules for small business deals: who's involved, how much money, and what words mean”

This section talks about small trade contracts and how to decide if they are worth a lot of money. It’s part of the Fair Trading Act 1986.

A trading relationship is when you have one or more contracts with the same person or company that are very similar. This relationship starts when you make the first contract.

The law says a trading relationship is worth a lot of money if it’s likely to be $250,000 or more in a year. This includes GST if it applies. The $250,000 can be written in the contract or just expected to happen.

When figuring out if contracts are similar, you don’t need to worry about what the contract is for or how much you pay upfront.

An ‘annual period’ means one year starting from when the trading relationship begins or on the anniversary of that date.

GST means the tax you pay on goods and services under the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985.

This text is automatically generated. It might be out of date or be missing some parts. Find out more about how we do this.

View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS736914.

Topics:
Business > Fair trading
Money and consumer rights > Consumer protection

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26C: Definition of small trade contract, or

“Explaining what counts as a small business agreement”


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26E: Regulations relating to definition of small trade contract, or

“Rules for deciding what counts as a small business deal”

Part 1 Unfair conduct
Unfair contract terms

26DSmall trade contracts: trading relationship, annual value threshold, and other definitions

  1. This section applies for the purposes of section 26C(1)(c).

  2. Trading relationship, in relation to a contract, means a relationship consisting of—

  3. that contract; and
    1. any other contract (whether current or prospective) between the same parties on the same or substantially similar terms.
      1. A trading relationship—

      2. first arises when the first or only contract of the relationship is entered into; and
        1. exceeds the annual value threshold when the relationship first arises if, at that time,—
          1. it includes a transparent term or transparent terms providing for consideration (including GST, if applicable) of $250,000 or more to be paid under it, in relation to any annual period, for the goods, services, or interest in land concerned; or
            1. consideration (including GST, if applicable) worth $250,000 or more is more likely than not to become payable under the relationship, in relation to any annual period, for the goods, services, or interest in land concerned.
            2. In this section,—

            3. the following must be disregarded when determining whether contracts are on the same or substantially similar terms:
              1. the main subject matter of the contracts; and
                1. any upfront price (within the meaning of section 46K(2)) payable under the contracts; and
                2. annual period, in relation to a trading relationship, means a period—
                  1. beginning with the date on which the relationship first arises or an anniversary of that date; and
                    1. ending 12 months later; and
                    2. GST means goods and services tax payable under the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985.
                      Notes
                      • Section 26D: inserted, on , by section 7 of the Fair Trading Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 32).