Part 2Principles and general duties
12Principles governing decisions affecting children and young persons
Whenever a court or a person exercises, or proposes to exercise, a power conferred by or under this Act over a child or young person, the court or person must be guided by any of the following principles that are relevant to the exercise or proposed exercise of the power:
- wherever possible, the family, whanau, hapu, iwi, and family group of the child or young person should participate in the making of decisions affecting the child or young person, and, accordingly, regard should be had to the views of the family, whanau, hapu, iwi, and family group:
- wherever possible, the links of the child or young person with his or her family, whanau, hapu, iwi, and family group should be maintained and strengthened:
- a decision affecting the child or young person may be taken only after consideration of the likely impact of the decision—
- on the welfare of the child or young person; and
- on the stability of the family, whanau, and family group of the child or young person:
- on the welfare of the child or young person; and
- consideration should be given to the wishes of the child or young person, to the extent that those wishes can reasonably be ascertained, and those wishes should be given the weight that is appropriate in the circumstances, having regard to the age, maturity, and culture of the child or young person:
- decisions affecting the child or young person should, whenever practicable, be made and implemented within a time frame that is appropriate to the sense of time of the child or young person.


