Crimes Act 1961

Crimes against public order - Treason and other crimes against the Sovereign and the State

78AAB: Commission of imprisonable offence for or on behalf of foreign power to provide relevant benefit

You could also call this:

"Helping a foreign country by doing something wrong can be a serious crime"

Illustration for Crimes Act 1961

You commit an offence if you do something wrong to help a foreign power. This can include doing something to support their intelligence activities or make them more powerful. You can be put in prison for up to 10 years if you do this on purpose. You also commit an offence if you do something wrong to help a foreign power without thinking about whether it will help them. You can be put in prison for up to 7 years if you do this. Just protesting or going on strike is not enough to say you are trying to help a foreign power. If you do something wrong at the direction of a foreign power, or with their help, you are doing it for or on behalf of that foreign power. A foreign power is what it says in section 78AAA. Helping a foreign power means doing things like supporting their intelligence activities or making them more powerful.

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View the original legislation for this page at https://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0120/latest/link.aspx?id=LMS1556625.


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78AAA: Improper conduct for or on behalf of foreign power to compromise protected New Zealand interest, or

"Don't help a foreign power hurt New Zealand on purpose"


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Part 5Crimes against public order
Treason and other crimes against the Sovereign and the State

78AABCommission of imprisonable offence for or on behalf of foreign power to provide relevant benefit

  1. A person commits an offence if the person commits any imprisonable offence for or on behalf of a foreign power intending to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power.

  2. A person who commits an offence against subsection (1) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

  3. A person commits an offence if the person commits any imprisonable offence for or on behalf of a foreign power being reckless as to whether doing so is likely to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power.

  4. A person who commits an offence against subsection (3) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years.

  5. To avoid doubt, the fact that a person engages in any protest, advocacy, or dissent, or engages in any strike, lockout, or other industrial action, is not, by itself, a sufficient basis for inferring that the person is—

  6. intending to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power; or
    1. reckless as to whether the person’s conduct is likely to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power.
      1. In this section, committing an imprisonable offence for or on behalf of a foreign power includes committing the offence—

      2. at the instigation, at the direction, or under the supervision of a foreign power; or
        1. in collaboration with, or with the assistance, funding, or agreement of, a foreign power.
          1. In this section,—

            foreign power has the same meaning as in section 78AAA

              to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power means 1 or more of the following:

              1. to support the intelligence activities of a foreign power:
                1. to enhance the political or economic influence or the military or technological capability of a foreign power:
                  1. to advance the coercive influence of a foreign power over persons in or outside New Zealand.

                  Notes
                  • Section 78AAB: inserted, on , by section 11 of the Crimes (Countering Foreign Interference) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 71).