Part 5Crimes against public order
Treason and other crimes against the Sovereign and the State
78AABCommission of imprisonable offence for or on behalf of foreign power to provide relevant benefit
A person commits an offence if the person commits any imprisonable offence for or on behalf of a foreign power intending to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power.
A person who commits an offence against subsection (1) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.
A person commits an offence if the person commits any imprisonable offence for or on behalf of a foreign power being reckless as to whether doing so is likely to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power.
A person who commits an offence against subsection (3) is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 7 years.
To avoid doubt, the fact that a person engages in any protest, advocacy, or dissent, or engages in any strike, lockout, or other industrial action, is not, by itself, a sufficient basis for inferring that the person is—
- intending to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power; or
- reckless as to whether the person’s conduct is likely to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power.
In this section, committing an imprisonable offence for or on behalf of a foreign power includes committing the offence—
- at the instigation, at the direction, or under the supervision of a foreign power; or
- in collaboration with, or with the assistance, funding, or agreement of, a foreign power.
In this section,—
foreign power has the same meaning as in section 78AAA
to provide a relevant benefit to a foreign power means 1 or more of the following:
- to support the intelligence activities of a foreign power:
- to enhance the political or economic influence or the military or technological capability of a foreign power:
- to advance the coercive influence of a foreign power over persons in or outside New Zealand.
- to support the intelligence activities of a foreign power:
Notes
- Section 78AAB: inserted, on , by section 11 of the Crimes (Countering Foreign Interference) Amendment Act 2025 (2025 No 71).


